精品解析：四川省广元市旺苍县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

旺苍县2024年秋义务教育阶段学生学业质量监测八年级英语试卷 说明: 1.全卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共四部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共三部分100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共2节；30分) 第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Lily go to Beijing? 2. What did Grace buy yesterday? 3. What will the speakers do after school? 4. What kind of food does Rick never eat? 5. How will the weather be? 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How often does Lucy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She did her homework. C. She cleaned her room. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who is Alan going to Beijing with? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 9. When did Susan go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last summer. C. Last year. 10. What did Susan do in the Palace Museum? A. She took many photos. B. She watched a show. C. She had a talk. 听材料，回答小题。 11. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 12. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 13. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What's Ann's favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Sandwiches. 15. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What should they first do? A. Cut up the tomatces and beef. B. Add the salt and vegetables. C. Put the noodles into the pot. 听下面一段独白， 回答小题。 7. Where will people get information in the 2050s? A. From TV. B. From newspapers. C. From computers. 18. What will be a big problem in the 2050s? A. Clean energy . B. Food. C. Water. 19. What will the cars be like in the future according to the passage? A. Fast. B. Slow. C. Very expensive. 20 Why won't there be any accidents? A. The cars will go faster. B. The computer will control cars. C. The cars will use clean energy. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共2 节；30分) 第一节 单项选择。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1. —What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts A. needn’t; should B. could; shouldn’t C. can; can’t D. should; can 2. —________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A. How carelessly B. How carefully C. What a careless girl D. What a careful girl 3. —Why are you in such a hurry Ben? —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. are going to have D. is going to have 4. It is necessary ________ to our parents when we have problems. A. talks B. talking C. talk D. to talk 5. —Remember this, Tom. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you make. —Thanks, Miss Ross. A. The more, the less B. The more, the fewer C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the more 6. —What do you think of the math problem? —It is so difficult. I really don’t know ________. A. how to do it B. what to do it C. how to do D. what do it 7. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 8. Please look at the advice on the blackboard and ________. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down D. write down them 9. Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.” A. as soon as B. so that C. as well as D. as long as 10. —Hey, David. Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday night? —_________. I have to help my mom look after my brother. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. I think so. D. Yes, I can. 第二节 完形填空。 (共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Now more and more people get to know that exercise is important. We ____11____ need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes us ____12____ and healthier. ____13____ are cleverer if they often exercise. This means they do better ____14____ exams and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways ____15____. You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. You have to like ____16____ you’re doing. Try all kinds of things ____17____ you find one, two, or even three sports that feel right for you. It’s best to exercise ____18____ a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment. The equipment can ____19____ exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their ____20____, but it is very expensive. 11. A. both B. none C. every D. all 12. A. happier B. happy C. happily D. more happy 13. A. Parents B. Children C. Teachers D. Doctors 14. A. with B. in C. for D. after 15. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises 16. A. what B. which C. who D. when 17. A. before B. after C. when D. until 18. A. twice B. two C. second D. the second 19. A. use B. spend C. help D. report 20. A. schools B. plans C. parks D. homes (B) Li Ziqi is famous for her special videos that show traditional Chinese culture. Her journey to be famous is ____21____ exciting. Li Ziqi had a hard childhood. But she didn’t let these difficulties ____22____ her dream. Instead, she found a way to share the beauty of Chinese country life. She started making videos about ____23____ to make traditional Chinese food and handicrafts (手工艺品). Her videos quickly became popular. On YouTube, they got millions of views. People from different countries were ____24____ in her beautiful videos. In each video, Li Ziqi ____25____ as if she was living in an ancient Chinese fairy tale. She carefully showed every step of making things, like ____26____ a bamboo basket or cooking a traditional Chinese meal. However, things didn’t always go well. In 2021, she stopped updating videos because of some problems. Her fans were very sad. They ____27____ for her return. In 2024, Li Ziqi came back. Li Ziqi’s videos are an important way ____28____ Chinese culture. Through her works, the young can better understand the ____29____ of traditional Chinese culture. They can learn about the hard work and wisdom of our ancestors. In a word, Li Ziqi has become a cultural ambassador (大使). She has a great influence on spreading Chinese culture ____30____ the world. 21. A. true B. truth C. truely D. truly 22. A. lose B. start C. find D. stop 23. A. how B. where C. how long D. how far 24. A. interested B. bored C. surprised D. scared 25. A. played B. sounded C. seemed D. decided 26. A. making B. make C. made D. makes 27. A. waited B. looked C. asked D. cared 28. A. spread B. to spread C. spreads D. spreading 29. A. beauty B. use C. price D. type 30. A. under B. on C. around D. over 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. Some are good for health, but others are unhealthy. The following foods are healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice: They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green vegetables: They are good for our body and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt: It is made from milk. It can make our body strong. So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Green tea: It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should try to drink more. However, try not to drink it before you go to bed, or you can't sleep well. Of course, we can have these healthy food together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 31. When is a good time to drink orange juice? A. At dinner. B. At lunch. C. At breakfast. D. At bedtime. 32. How many kinds of healthy drinks are there in the reading? A. Two. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 33. What can yogurt help us to do? A. Get enough vitamin C. B. Have a strong body. C. Stay away from cancer. D. Have a good sleep. 34. What can we learn from the reading? A. It's bad to eat healthy food with other food. B. Eating green vegetables twice a week is enough. C. Drinking green tea before you go to bed can make you sleep well. D. If someone wants to be thin, he or she can try green tea. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sleep & health. B. Cooking & eating. C. Sports & life. D. Food & health. (B) Sometimes talent runs in families. Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities and differences in them. Andy Murray and Jamie Murray are famous brothers. They are both professional (职业的) tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is about a year older than Andy. They look very similar. They are of the same height and they have the same black hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother! Kylie Minogue and Dannii Minogue are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career as an actress on Australian TV. She began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well. 36. When did Andy become a professional player? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005. D. In 2006. 37. What does the underlined word “career” in this article mean in Chinese? A. 实习 B. 生意 C. 学业 D. 事业 38. What do Kylie and Dannii have in common? A. Both of them are good at singing. B. Both of them like playing tennis. C. They are of the same height. D. They look very similar. 39. What can we know according to the passage? A. Jamie won more competitions than Andy. B. Andy is more successful in playing tennis than Jamie. C. Dannii began singing at the age of 19. D. Kylie doesn’t like her dark hair. 40. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A diary. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook. D. A magazine. (C) Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here are some ways. Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result. Meet like-minded (志同道合的) people. Everyone has different interests. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. Guard your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. There are many clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just enjoy yourself! 41. Why don’t people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage? A. They don’t have many interests. B. They are always on the phone. C. They don’t talk enough with others. D. They are too busy exercising and reading. 42. What is the difference between reading and writing a blog? A. Writing a blog uses more parts in your brain. B. Reading makes you feel more energetic. C. Reading is more popular than writing a blog. D. Different parts of the brain are used. 43. According to the writer’s opinion, how to use your free time wisely? A. Don’t be relaxed. B. Spend lots of free time on the phone. C. Guard your time. D. Don’t get creative. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Exercise in Your Free Time B. How to Make the Most of Your Free Time C. How to Join Clubs and Classes D. How to Play with Your Phones Wisely 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. Many children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____46____ Love our eyes. ____47____ When we open our eyes we can see lovely friends and beautiful flowers. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____48____ In these ways, our eyes will be relaxed. ____49____ It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in the right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. ____50____ We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. Eat something healthy for our eyes. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. E. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分50分) 第四部分 写 (共三节；满分50分) 第一节 语法填空。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Nowadays many people usually ____51____ (waste) things, especially young people. In the school, waste can be seen everywhere. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and ____52____ (other) often forget to turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of ____53____ (problem). Someone says China is rich in some resources, such as coal, trees and so on. Some people even say “How rich our country is!” ____54____ actually, we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____55____ (worry) about what we can use in the future. We can’t imagine how we can go on living ____56____ these resources (资源). Think about it ____57____ (care). I think we should say “no” to the students who waste things every day. In our daily life, we can do things to stop waste from ____58____ (happen), for example, we should turn off taps after using them. Do not throw the used paper because we can recycle it. Let’s ____59____ (start) out small from now on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our _____60_____ (good). Nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful. 第二节 信息提取(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Mr. Jiang is a scientist in Sunshine Town. He is busy and has little time for his hobbies or to relax. So he bought himself a robot. The robot brought Mr. Jiang’s life a lot of good things. When he got up in the morning, breakfast was ready. The robot also made a lunch box for him. Mr. Jiang was very happy. When Mr. Jiang was at work, the robot would do the dishes, wash the clothes, clean the house and make the bed. It did some shopping at the supermarket, too. When Mr. Jiang got home from work, his house would be clean and tidy, and a delicious meal would be ready for him. After dinner, the robot would clean all the dishes. Mr. Jiang was very happy with his robot. After a few comfortable weeks, however, the robot caught a virus (病毒). And things started to go wrong. When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find that food was on the bed; clothes were in the bookcase; books were on the TV... Also, the robot moved fast and often knocked (撞) things over. Mr. Jiang did not know what to do with the robot. In the end, Mr. Jiang decided to give the robot back to the robot shop. Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be a problem. Mr. Jiang’s Robot The ____61____ for buying a robot He wants more time for his hobbies and to relax. When the robot was normal (正常的) In the morning: it made breakfast and a lunch box . During the day: it did housework and went ____62____. In the evening: it cooked dinner and did the dishes . After the robot caught a virus It put things in the ____63____ places. It moved so ____64____ that it knocked things over. Conclusion (结论) A robot can work as a helper ____65____ can also be a problem. 第三节：书面表达(满分25分) 66. 假如你是Kelly，学校即将举办一场“学校生活风采展示”活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍自己的校园生活，写作要点如下： 项 目 内 容 个性特征 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并希望交到更多的朋友。 学校活动 一周至少踢三次足球；周三去学校图书馆看书，因那里有很多好书。 爱好、梦想 喜欢英语脱口秀，因为有趣；梦想将来成为一名英语老师。 写作要求：短文应包含表格中所有要点；卷面整洁，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；70词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 旺苍县2024年秋义务教育阶段学生学业质量监测八年级英语试卷 说明: 1.全卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共四部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共三部分100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共2节；30分) 第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Lily go to Beijing? 2. What did Grace buy yesterday? 3. What will the speakers do after school? 4. What kind of food does Rick never eat? 5. How will the weather be? 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How often does Lucy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She did her homework. C. She cleaned her room. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who is Alan going to Beijing with? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 9. When did Susan go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last summer. C. Last year. 10. What did Susan do in the Palace Museum? A. She took many photos. B. She watched a show. C. She had a talk. 听材料，回答小题。 11. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 12. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 13. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What's Ann's favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Sandwiches. 15. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What should they first do? A. Cut up the tomatces and beef. B. Add the salt and vegetables. C. Put the noodles into the pot. 听下面一段独白， 回答小题。 7. Where will people get information in the 2050s? A. From TV. B. From newspapers. C. From computers. 18. What will be a big problem in the 2050s? A. Clean energy . B. Food. C. Water. 19. What will the cars be like in the future according to the passage? A. Fast. B. Slow. C. Very expensive. 20. Why won't there be any accidents? A. The cars will go faster. B. The computer will control cars. C. The cars will use clean energy. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共2 节；30分) 第一节 单项选择。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1. —What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A. needn’t; should B. could; shouldn’t C. can; can’t D. should; can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我的父母不同意我的想法时，我应该做什么？——你可以和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的想法。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；should应该；could能；shouldn’t不应该；can能，可以；can’t不能。根据“What...I do when my parents don’t agree with me”可知，第一个空用于询问建议，应选用表示建议的情态动词；根据“talk with them and let them know your thoughts.”可知，第二个空用于给出建议，应选用表示建议或可能性的情态动词，结合选项可知，选项D符合语境。故选D。 2. —________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A. How carelessly B. How carefully C. What a careless girl D. What a careful girl 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希在考试中是一个多么仔细的女孩啊！——我完全同意。她经常得高分。 考查感叹句以及形容词和副词辨析。carelessly粗心地（副词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；careless粗心的（形容词）；careful仔细的（形容词）。根据“She often gets high points.”可知，此感叹句在夸奖南希，所以排除选项A和C；how在感叹句中，用于修饰形容词或副词，结合“...Nancy is in the exams!”可知，空格处应用形容词修饰南希，所以排除选项B。因此空格处应选What a careful girl，构成的感叹句的结构是：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！故选D。 3. —Why are you in such a hurry, Ben? —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. are going to have D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，本？——十分钟后将有一场篮球赛。 考查时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时；由“There”判断句式为there be“有”；there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选B。 4. It is necessary ________ to our parents when we have problems. A. talks B. talking C. talk D. to talk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们有问题时，和父母交谈是必要的。 考查动词不定式。该句式结构为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，所以用to talk，故选D。 5. —Remember this, Tom. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you make. —Thanks, Miss Ross. A. The more, the less B. The more, the fewer C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记住这个，汤姆。你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。——谢谢，Ross老师。 考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“你越小心，你犯错误就越少”，careful的比较级为more careful，故第一空应填The more；mistakes“错误”，为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故选B。 6. —What do you think of the math problem? —It is so difficult. I really don’t know ________. A. how to do it B. what to do it C. how to do D. what do it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个数学题怎么样？——它太难了。我真的不知道如何解决它。 考查疑问词+不定式的用法。“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语时，需要注意疑问词的功能：how是方式副词，需与及物动词do的宾语搭配，即“how to do it（如何做这道题）”；what是代词，可直接作do的宾语，结构应为“what to do”，无需额外加it。故选A。 7. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么特别的事情吗？——是的，有。 考查不定代词辨析及形容词的位置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句中；special特别的，形容词。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，此句为疑问句，应用anything，排除A、C选项；形容词修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词之后，即anything special。故选D。 8. Please look at the advice on the blackboard and ________. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down D. write down them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看黑板上的建议并把它写下来。 考查动词短语中代词的位置。advice是不可数名词，需用单数代词it指代；在动词短语write down中，当代词作宾语时，必须放在动词和副词之间，即write it down。故选A。 9. Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.” A. as soon as B. so that C. as well as D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的习主席总是说：“每个人都能得到幸福，我们的梦想也能实现，只要你一直追随自己的内心。” 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as well as和；as long as只要。根据“Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true...you always follow your heart.”可知，只要你一直追随自己的内心，你就能得到幸福并且实现梦想，因此空处应是as long as，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10. —Hey, David. Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday night? —_________. I have to help my mom look after my brother. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. I think so. D. Yes, I can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，大卫。星期天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ ——恐怕我不能。我得帮我妈妈照顾我弟弟。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕不行；I think so.我想是的；Yes, I can.是的，我能。根据“I have to help my mom look after my brother.”可知，David要在家帮妈妈照顾弟弟，故推测他不能去参加朋友的生日聚会，应用其否定形式表示委婉的拒绝。故选B。 第二节 完形填空。 (共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Now more and more people get to know that exercise is important. We ____11____ need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes us ____12____ and healthier. ____13____ are cleverer if they often exercise. This means they do better ____14____ exams and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways ____15____. You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. You have to like ____16____ you’re doing. Try all kinds of things ____17____ you find one, two, or even three sports that feel right for you. It’s best to exercise ____18____ a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment. The equipment can ____19____ exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their ____20____, but it is very expensive. 11. A. both B. none C. every D. all 12. A. happier B. happy C. happily D. more happy 13. A. Parents B. Children C. Teachers D. Doctors 14. A. with B. in C. for D. after 15. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises 16. A. what B. which C. who D. when 17. A. before B. after C. when D. until 18. A. twice B. two C. second D. the second 19. A. use B. spend C. help D. report 20. A. schools B. plans C. parks D. homes 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性，包括锻炼对健康、学习的益处，锻炼的方式、频率，以及锻炼的场所（健身中心、家庭）等内容。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都需要锻炼。 both两者都；none没有一个；every每个，后接名词；all（三者及以上）都。根据“more and more people”可知是指“所有人”都需要锻炼，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它让我们更快乐、更健康。 happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；more happy错误表达。根据“and healthier”可知and连接并列结构，应用形容词比较级，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果孩子们经常锻炼，他们会更聪明。 Parents父母；Children孩子；Teachers老师；Doctors医生。根据“they do better...exams and schoolwork”可知是指“孩子”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这意味着他们在考试和学业上比不锻炼的人表现更好。 with和；in在……方面；for为了；after在……之后。“do better in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得更好”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有很多锻炼的方式。 exercise锻炼，动词/名词；exercising锻炼，动名词；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式；exercises锻炼，动词第三人称单数。“ways to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的方式”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你必须喜欢你正在做的事。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；when什么时候。此处宾语从句缺“做的事情”，应用what引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：尝试各种运动，直到你找到一两种甚至三种适合你的运动。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“Try all kinds of things...you find one, two, or even three sports”可知此处强调持续尝试直到找到合适的运动，应用until，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一周锻炼两次是最好的。 twice两次；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；the second第二。“twice a week”是固定搭配，意为“一周两次”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这些器材可以帮助锻炼你的手臂、腿和身体其他部位，让你保持健康。 use使用；spend花费；help帮助；report报告。根据“The equipment can...exercise your arms, legs”可知此处是“help (to) do sth.”固定结构，意为“帮助做某事”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人会为家里买器材，但这很贵。 schools学校；plans计划；parks公园；homes家。前文提到健身中心有设备，但有些人选择购买，所以此处表示家用，故选D。 (B) Li Ziqi is famous for her special videos that show traditional Chinese culture. Her journey to be famous is ____21____ exciting. Li Ziqi had a hard childhood. But she didn’t let these difficulties ____22____ her dream. Instead, she found a way to share the beauty of Chinese country life. She started making videos about ____23____ to make traditional Chinese food and handicrafts (手工艺品). Her videos quickly became popular. On YouTube, they got millions of views. People from different countries were ____24____ in her beautiful videos. In each video, Li Ziqi ____25____ as if she was living in an ancient Chinese fairy tale. She carefully showed every step of making things, like ____26____ a bamboo basket or cooking a traditional Chinese meal. However, things didn’t always go well. In 2021, she stopped updating videos because of some problems. Her fans were very sad. They ____27____ for her return. In 2024, Li Ziqi came back. Li Ziqi’s videos are an important way ____28____ Chinese culture. Through her works, the young can better understand the ____29____ of traditional Chinese culture. They can learn about the hard work and wisdom of our ancestors. In a word, Li Ziqi has become a cultural ambassador (大使). She has a great influence on spreading Chinese culture ____30____ the world. 21. A. true B. truth C. truely D. truly 22. A. lose B. start C. find D. stop 23. A. how B. where C. how long D. how far 24. A. interested B. bored C. surprised D. scared 25. A. played B. sounded C. seemed D. decided 26. A. making B. make C. made D. makes 27. A. waited B. looked C. asked D. cared 28. A. spread B. to spread C. spreads D. spreading 29. A. beauty B. use C. price D. type 30. A. under B. on C. around D. over 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李子柒通过制作展示中国传统文化的视频而走红的故事，她的视频不仅让世界看到了中国传统文化的魅力，也成为传播中国文化的重要方式。 【21题详解】 句意：她成名的过程真的很令人兴奋。 true真的，形容词；truth真相，名词；truely拼写错误；truly真正地，副词。由“exciting”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但她没有让这些困难阻止她的梦想。 lose失去；start开始；find找到；stop阻止。由“But she didn’t let these difficulties...her dream.”可知，此处指她没有让困难阻止她的梦想。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她开始制作关于如何制作中国传统美食和手工艺品的视频。 how如何；where在哪里；how long多久；how far多远。由“to make traditional Chinese food and handicrafts”可知，此处指如何制作中国传统美食和手工艺品。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人对她的美丽视频感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。由“Her videos quickly became popular.”可知，此处指人们对她的视频感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在每个视频中，李子柒看起来好像生活在一个古老的中国童话里。 played玩；sounded听起来；seemed似乎；decided决定。由“as if she was living in an ancient Chinese fairy tale”可知，此处指她看起来好像生活在一个古老的中国童话里。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她仔细地展示了制作东西的每一步，比如制作竹篮或烹饪中国传统美食。 making制作，动名词或现在分词；make动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；makes第三人称单数形式。由“like...a bamboo basket or cooking a traditional Chinese meal”可知，此处与“cooking”并列，应用动名词形式。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们等待她的回归。 waited等待；looked看；asked问；cared关心。由“Her fans were very sad.”及“In 2024, Li Ziqi came back.”可知，此处指粉丝们等待她的回归。wait for“等待”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：李子柒视频是传播中国文化的重要方式。 spread传播，动词原形；to spread动词不定式；spreads第三人称单数形式；spreading动名词或现在分词。由“an important way...Chinese culture”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：通过她的作品，年轻人可以更好地理解中国传统文化的美丽。 beauty美丽；use用途；price价格；type类型。由“Through her works...of traditional Chinese culture.”及常识可知，此处指理解中国传统文化的美丽。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她在向世界传播中国文化方面有着巨大的影响力。 under在……下面；on在……上面；around在……周围；over在……上方，遍及。由“spreading Chinese culture...the world”可知，此处指传播中国文化到全世界。around the world“全世界”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. Some are good for health, but others are unhealthy. The following foods are healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice: They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green vegetables: They are good for our body and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt: It is made from milk. It can make our body strong. So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Green tea: It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should try to drink more. However, try not to drink it before you go to bed, or you can't sleep well. Of course, we can have these healthy food together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 31. When is a good time to drink orange juice? A. At dinner. B. At lunch. C. At breakfast. D. At bedtime. 32. How many kinds of healthy drinks are there in the reading? A Two. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 33. What can yogurt help us to do? A. Get enough vitamin C. B. Have a strong body. C. Stay away from cancer. D. Have a good sleep. 34. What can we learn from the reading? A. It's bad to eat healthy food with other food. B. Eating green vegetables twice a week is enough. C. Drinking green tea before you go to bed can make you sleep well. D. If someone wants to be thin, he or she can try green tea. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sleep & health. B. Cooking & eating. C. Sports & life. D. Food & health. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种既健康又容易找到的食物和饮品，包括它们对健康的益处以及食用或饮用的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.”可知，早上喝一小杯橙汁开始新的一天对我们的健康有好处，所以喝橙汁的好时间是早餐时。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oranges and orange juice”，“Yogurt”以及“Green tea”可知，文中提到了橙汁、酸奶和绿茶三种健康的饮品，虽然橙汁是由橙子制成的，但在此处它被单独作为一种饮品来提及，所以应算作一种。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yogurt: It is made from milk. It can make our body strong.”可知，酸奶可以使我们的身体强壮。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green tea: It helps us to be thin and healthy.”可知，绿茶有助于我们变瘦和健康，所以如果有人想变瘦，他或她可以尝试绿茶。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种既健康又容易找到的食物和饮品，以及它们对健康的益处，所以最有可能在杂志的“食物与健康”部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 (B) Sometimes talent runs in families. Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities and differences in them. Andy Murray and Jamie Murray are famous brothers. They are both professional (职业的) tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is about a year older than Andy. They look very similar. They are of the same height and they have the same black hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother! Kylie Minogue and Dannii Minogue are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career as an actress on Australian TV. She began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well. 36. When did Andy become a professional player? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005. D. In 2006. 37. What does the underlined word “career” in this article mean in Chinese? A. 实习 B. 生意 C. 学业 D. 事业 38. What do Kylie and Dannii have in common? A. Both of them are good at singing. B. Both of them like playing tennis. C. They are of the same height. D. They look very similar. 39. What can we know according to the passage? A. Jamie won more competitions than Andy. B. Andy is more successful in playing tennis than Jamie. C. Dannii began singing at the age of 19. D. Kylie doesn’t like her dark hair. 40. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A diary. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook. D. A magazine. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些著名的兄弟姐妹，通过对比他们的相似点和不同点，展现了天赋有时会在家族中传承的现象。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy.”可知，杰米在2004年成为职业选手，比他的弟弟安迪早一年，所以安迪是在2005年成为职业选手的。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Kylie began her career as an actress on Australian TV. She began singing when she was 19 years old.”可知，凯莉开始了她作为澳大利亚电视演员的……，她19岁时开始唱歌，结合选项可推知，此处“career”意为“事业”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well.”可知，凯莉和丹妮都擅长唱歌。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Andy wins more competitions than his brother!”可知，安迪比杰米赢得的比赛多，即安迪在打网球方面比杰米更成功。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些著名的兄弟姐妹，通过对比他们的相似点和不同点，展现了天赋有时会在家族中传承的现象，由此可推知，文章可能出自一本杂志。故选D。 (C) Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here are some ways. Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result. Meet like-minded (志同道合的) people. Everyone has different interests. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. Guard your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. There are many clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just enjoy yourself! 41. Why don’t people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage? A. They don’t have many interests. B. They are always on the phone. C. They don’t talk enough with others. D. They are too busy exercising and reading. 42. What is the difference between reading and writing a blog? A. Writing a blog uses more parts in your brain. B. Reading makes you feel more energetic. C. Reading is more popular than writing a blog. D. Different parts of the brain are used. 43. According to the writer’s opinion, how to use your free time wisely? A. Don’t be relaxed. B. Spend lots of free time on the phone. C. Guard your time. D. Don’t get creative. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Exercise in Your Free Time B. How to Make the Most of Your Free Time C. How to Join Clubs and Classes D. How to Play with Your Phones Wisely 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出如今人们的空闲时间变多，但很多人沉迷手机无法彻底放松，进而给出了合理利用空闲时间的几种方法，包括发挥创造力、结识志同道合的人以及守护自己的时间，帮助人们在空闲时得到放松并充满活力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed.”可知，如今，我们中的许多人把大量的空闲时间花在玩手机上，图片和信息不断进入我们的大脑，所以我们感到不完全放松，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result.”可知，当我们看电视或阅读时，我们只是在接受信息，而写博客则是作为生产者进行创作，会用到大脑的不同部分，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Guard your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time.”可知，作者认为明智利用空闲时间的方法之一是保护好自己的时间，不要让其他事情占据你的空闲时间，故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述现在人们空闲时间多但很多人无法充分放松，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别给出了明智利用空闲时间的具体方法；第五段总结全文，鼓励人们享受生活。所以文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何明智地利用空闲时间，给出了几种方法以帮助人们感到放松和充满活力，所以最佳标题为“How to Make the Most of Your Free Time.（如何充分利用你的空闲时间）”，故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. Many children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____46____ Love our eyes. ____47____ When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and beautiful flowers. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____48____ In these ways, our eyes will be relaxed. ____49____ It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in the right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. ____50____ We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. Eat something healthy for our eyes. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. E. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及一些保护眼睛的方法。 【46题详解】 上文“Many children wear glasses before going to middle school.”指出许多孩子在上中学前就戴上了眼镜，这是一个普遍问题。下文开始介绍具体的保护方法。选项C“这里有一些保护我们眼睛的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 本段小标题是“Love our eyes.”。下文“When we open our eyes, we can see... If our eyes don’t work...”具体描述了眼睛的功能和重要性。选项E“我们每天用眼睛看周围的一切。”解释了眼睛的用途，符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 上文“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.”介绍了两种放松眼睛的方法，此处应继续介绍其他放松眼睛的方法。选项D“然后看绿树也很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 下文“It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.”介绍了保护眼睛的一些好习惯，此处应该是一个总起句，选项A“养成良好的习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 下文“We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs.”介绍了对眼睛有益的食物，此处应引出下文关于健康饮食的内容。选项B“吃一些对我们的眼睛健康有益的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分50分) 第四部分 写 (共三节；满分50分) 第一节 语法填空。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Nowadays many people usually ____51____ (waste) things, especially young people. In the school, waste can be seen everywhere. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and ____52____ (other) often forget to turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of ____53____ (problem). Someone says China is rich in some resources, such as coal, trees and so on. Some people even say “How rich our country is!” ____54____ actually, we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____55____ (worry) about what we can use in the future. We can’t imagine how we can go on living ____56____ these resources (资源). Think about it ____57____ (care). I think we should say “no” to the students who waste things every day. In our daily life, we can do things to stop waste from ____58____ (happen), for example, we should turn off taps after using them. Do not throw the used paper because we can recycle it. Let’s ____59____ (start) out small from now on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our _____60_____ (good). Nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful. 【答案】51. waste 52. others 53. problems 54. But 55. worried 56. without 57. carefully 58. happening 59. start 60. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了浪费现象及其带来的问题，并呼吁大家从日常小事做起，节约资源，防止浪费，以保护自然环境，让国家变得更加美丽。 【51题详解】 句意：现在许多人通常浪费东西，尤其是年轻人。根据“Nowadays”可知，句子描述的是现在的普遍情况，应用一般现在时，主语“many people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填waste。 【52题详解】 句意：一些学生要的食物比他们能吃的还多，另一些学生经常在离开教室前忘记关灯。根据“Some students...”可知，此处是“some...others...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，所以横线处应填代词others，表示“另一些学生”。故填others。 【53题详解】 句意：浪费会带来很多问题。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词；problem“问题”，是可数名词，其复数形式是problems。故填problems。 【54题详解】 句意：但事实上，如果我们继续浪费，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。根据“Some people even say ‘How rich our country is!’...actually, we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：我们真的很担心我们将来能用什么。feel“感觉”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语；worry“担心”，是动词，其形容词形式是worried，表示“担心的”。故填worried。 【56题详解】 句意：我们无法想象没有这些资源我们如何继续生活。根据“We can’t imagine how we can go on living...these resources.”可知，此处表示没有这些资源，应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【57题详解】 句意：仔细想想。think about“思考，考虑”，是动词短语，应用副词修饰动词；care“关心，小心”，是动词，其副词形式是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【58题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做一些事情来阻止浪费的发生，例如，我们应该在使用水龙头后关闭它们。stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，所以横线处应填动名词形式；happen“发生”，是动词，其动名词形式是happening。故填happening。 【59题详解】 句意：让我们从现在开始从小事做起。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以横线处应填动词原形；start“开始”，是动词。故填start。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我们尽我们最大的努力，浪费总有一天会被阻止。do one's best“尽某人最大的努力”，所以横线处应填good的最高级best。故填best。 第二节 信息提取(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Mr. Jiang is a scientist in Sunshine Town. He is busy and has little time for his hobbies or to relax. So he bought himself a robot. The robot brought Mr. Jiang’s life a lot of good things. When he got up in the morning, breakfast was ready. The robot also made a lunch box for him. Mr. Jiang was very happy. When Mr. Jiang was at work, the robot would do the dishes, wash the clothes, clean the house and make the bed. It did some shopping at the supermarket, too. When Mr. Jiang got home from work, his house would be clean and tidy, and a delicious meal would be ready for him. After dinner, the robot would clean all the dishes. Mr. Jiang was very happy with his robot. After a few comfortable weeks, however, the robot caught a virus (病毒). And things started to go wrong. When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find that food was on the bed; clothes were in the bookcase; books were on the TV... Also, the robot moved fast and often knocked (撞) things over. Mr. Jiang did not know what to do with the robot. In the end, Mr. Jiang decided to give the robot back to the robot shop. Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be a problem. Mr. Jiang’s Robot The ____61____ for buying a robot He wants more time for his hobbies and to relax. When the robot was normal (正常的) In the morning: it made breakfast and a lunch box . During the day: it did housework and went ____62____. In the evening: it cooked dinner and did the dishes . After the robot caught a virus It put things in the ____63____ places. It moved so ____64____ that it knocked things over. Conclusion (结论) A robot can work as a helper ____65____ can also be a problem. 【答案】61. reason 62. shopping 63. wrong 64. fast 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了江先生购买了一个机器人来帮助处理家务，起初生活变得轻松舒适，但后来机器人感染病毒导致一系列混乱，最终江先生将机器人退回商店的故事。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“He is busy and has little time for his hobbies or to relax. So he bought himself a robot.”可知，江先生买机器人的原因是为了有更多时间放松和从事爱好。因此，此处应填表示“原因”的名词。故填reason。 【62题详解】 根据第三段“It did some shopping at the supermarket, too.”可知，机器人白天还会去超市购物。表格中对应的英文表达为“shopping”，且“go shopping”为固定短语，意为“去购物”，故填shopping。 【63题详解】 根据第五段中“When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find that food was on the bed; clothes were in the bookcase; books were on the TV...”可知，机器人感染病毒后，把东西放错了地方。表格中对应的英文表达为“wrong”，且“in the wrong places”意为“在错误的地方”，故填wrong。 【64题详解】 根据第五段中“Also, the robot moved fast and often knocked (撞) things over.”可知，机器人移动得很快，经常撞倒东西。表格中对应的英文表达为“fast”，故填fast。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be a problem.”可知，机器人可以成为人们的帮手，但也可能成为问题。表格中对应的英文表达为“but”，表示转折关系，故填but。 第三节：书面表达(满分25分) 66. 假如你是Kelly，学校即将举办一场“学校生活风采展示”活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍自己的校园生活，写作要点如下： 项 目 内 容 个性特征 更外向；最受欢迎学生之一；并希望交到更多的朋友。 学校活动 一周至少踢三次足球；周三去学校图书馆看书，因为那里有很多好书。 爱好、梦想 喜欢英语脱口秀，因为有趣；梦想将来成为一名英语老师。 写作要求：短文应包含表格中所有要点；卷面整洁，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；70词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My name is Kelly. I am outgoing and one of the most popular students in our school. I hope to make more friends. At school, I play football at least three times a week. I also go to the library every Wednesday because there are many good books. I like English talk shows as they are fun. My dream is to become an English teacher in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍自己的校园生活，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的个性特征； 第二步：介绍自己的学校活动； 第三步：介绍自己的爱好和梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②in the future未来 [高分句型] ①I also go to the library every Wednesday because there are many good books. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②My dream is to become an English teacher in the future. (动词不定式作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $