专题04 七下Unit 6 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦七下Units 6核心考点，涵盖13个课标词汇及拓展、5组易混词辨析、重点句型（问路、居住环境等）和方位介词、There be句型、祈使句三大语法点，通过“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”系统架构，设计考点梳理（词汇变形、易混词对比）、方法指导（句型应用、语法规则）、真题训练（福建各地模拟题）环节，助力突破复习难点。 亮点在于“语境化辨析+情境化应用”策略，如易混词通过“in front of/in the front of”语境对比表培养思维品质，语法设方位介词盲填、There be句型看图写话提升语言能力。配“随堂基础+真题提升”分层练习，附即时反馈设计，保障不同层次学生高效复习，教师可据此精准把控节奏，显著提升学生中考实战能力。

专题04 七下Units 6 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 13 考点4 重点语法 15 优题精选·练能提分 21 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 13个课标单词及拓展 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用祈使句 4. 熟练运用方位介词 和There be句型 易混词辨析 1.辨析in front of/in the front of/in front 2.辨析far away与far from 3.辨析cost、 pay、 spend与take 4.辨析across, through, over与past 5.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 重点句型 “What kind of home do you live in?” “Michael is looking for an apartment.” “Is there a bank near here?” “Would you like me to help you?” “Excuse me, how can I get to...?” “Excuse me, which is the way to...?” “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?” “Excuse me, where is...?” “Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.” “It’s about 15 kilometers away from here.” “Go along this road until you get to...” “Be careful.” “Don’t play on the street.” 重点语法 1.方位介词 2.There be句型 3.祈使句 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 There be句型和介词是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析in front of/in the front of/in front 2.辨析far away与far from 3.辨析cost、 pay、 spend与take 4.辨析across, through, over与past 5.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 （3）句型精讲 “What kind of home do you live in?” “Is there a bank near here?” “Would you like me to help you?” “Excuse me, how can I get to...?” “Excuse me, which is the way to...?” “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?” “Excuse me, where is...?” “Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.” “Go along this road until you get to...” “Be careful.” “Don’t play on the street.” （4）单元语法 1.方位介词2.There be句型3.祈使句 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.beauty n.美丽→ adj.美丽的→ adv.漂亮地 2.put v.放→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 3.quiet adj.安静的→ adv.安静地→ （反义词）adj.吵闹的→ n.吵闹声 4.child n.小孩→ （pl.） 5.sleep v.& n.睡觉→ （过去式/过去分词）→ adj.睡着的→ adj.瞌睡的，困倦的 6.far adj.& adv.远（的）→ （比较级）较远的/地→ （最高级）最远的/地 7.speed v.超速行驶→ （过去式/过去分词） 8.cross v.穿过→ n.十字路口→ prep.横过；在……对面 9.stop v.停止；阻止→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 10.danger n.危险→ adj.有危险的 11.lose v.失去；丢失；输掉→ （过去式/过去分词） 12.care n.照料；谨慎 v.关心;在意→ adj.仔细的;小心的→ adv.小心地;谨慎地;仔细地→ careless （反义词） adj.粗心的;不小心的→ adv.粗心地 13.safe adj.安全的→ n.安全→ adv.安全地 二．重点单词解析 1.turn的用法 拓展 与turn相关的短语 用与turn有关的短语填空,每空一词。 1.Could you please 　 　 　 　 the light? I can't sleep well with it on.  2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please 　 　 　 　the TV.  3.He tried to join the army but was 　 　 　 　 because of his poor health.   4.Water can 　 　 　 　 ice.  5.The little boy was afraid and 　 　 　 　 his mother for comfort.   6. —Do you mind if I 　 　 　 　 the radio? I can't hear clearly.  —Better not. My baby is sleeping. 7. Spring is coming.The leaves on the trees 　 　 　 　.  2.stop的用法 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.请在这里停下来,让我下车。 Please 　 　 　 　. Let me get off.  2.他们决定停止争论。 They decided to 　 　 　 　.  3.他停下来去帮助那个老人。 He 　 　 　 　 　 　 the old man.  4.不要停止学习,即使你已经毕业了。 Don't 　 　 　 　, even if you have graduated.  5.她停下来思考了一会儿。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 for a moment.  3.forget的用法 如:Don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.别忘了在错误旁边写下正确答案。 I forgot borrowing the book from you last week.我忘了上周向你借了这本书。 拓展 与forget 用法相同的词还有 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This morning, I forgot 　 　(lock) the door, so I turned back on my way to office.  2.—Have you forgotten 　 　(borrow) a ruler from Betty?  —Oh, yes. I'll return it to her tomorrow. 3.Don't forget 　 　(say) thanks when other people help you.   4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember 　 　(turn) off the lights when we leave the room.   4.与put相关的短语 从左边选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 1.If you feel sick, you should not 　 　 going to the doctor.  2.You are not allowed to 　 　 ads on this wall without permission.  3.He 　 　 the things that you left on the floor and left.  4.He turned off the television, 　 　 his coat and walked out.  5.Don't 　 　your hands. Put them up.  6.The firemen had　 　 the fire when we got there.  7.He 　 　 such a useful suggestion, which was agreed by all the members.  8.I wonder when you will 　 　 the play.  9.He went camping with us and taught us how to 　 　 a tent.  10.Nothing is impossible if you 　 　 it.  随堂训练 1.In order to find a better job in the future, he planned to learn a 　 　 (two) foreign language.  2.A new supermarket will be built in the 　 　 (center) part of our city next month.  3.The restaurant has the best 　 　 (serve) and the food there is delicious.  4.It was too 　 　 (noise) in my community last night, so I couldn't sleep well.  5.I am too 　 　 (sleep) and I want to have a good sleep.  6.It is too 　 　 (danger) here. I'm worried about the children's 　 　 (safe).  7.—Why do you look so worried? —Because I have 　 　 (lose) my schoolbag.  8.You should wash your hands 　 　(careful), exercise and sleep well to stay healthy.  9.Turn left at the first 　 　(cross), and you will see the park on your right.  1．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot ________. A．turning it off B．turn it off C．to turn it off 2．（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）—The fan has worked for a whole night. —Sorry. I forgot ________ it off again. A．turn B．turning C．to turn 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Can’t you stop ________ so much noise? —I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. A．to make B．made C．making 4．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）Too much pollution affects our life, we must do everything we can _________ pollution. A．stopping B．to stop C．stop 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away. A．to B．against C．from 6．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·开学考试）—I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I my English homework at home. —Don’t forget it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．lost; carry 7．（24-25八年级下·宁夏银川·期中）----May I ______ your dictionary ? ----Sorry, I ______ it at home. A．borrow, forget B．borrow, left C．lend, forget D．lend, left 8．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—When will you hand in your report, David? —Sorry, I forget to bring it but I _________ it. A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing 9．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school. — Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face. A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 10．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—How about eating out this evening? —Sorry. I’ve ________ three pounds recently, so I am on a diet. A．put off B．put on C．put up 11．（24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·月考）Gina is very shy. She is afraid in front of the class. A．speaking B．to speak C．talking D．to say 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析in front of/in the front of/in front 意义 用法 in front of 在……前面 在某一物体外部的前面 in the front of 在某一物体内部的前面 in front 在前面 其后不跟名词 2.辨析far away与far from 词组含义及用法 far away意为“遥远的”,通常作表语或状语,其后不跟宾语 far from意为“远离”,通常作表语、定语或状语,其后跟宾语 用far away或far from完成句子。 1.The mountain is 　 　 the city.  2.She lives in a city 　 　.  3.The island is 　 　 the mainland.  3.辨析cost、 pay、 spend与take 考点 主语 常用结构 cost 物 sth.cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb.pay(s)+金钱+for sth. spend 人 sb.spend(s)+金钱+on sth. sb.spend(s)+时间+(in) doing sth. take 物 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。 cost　pay　spend　take 1.—Are you always online? —Yes.It 　 　 me much time to search for information for my project.  2.You'd better 　 　 more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.  3.—What a beautiful pink dress it is! It must be expensive. —No, it only 　 　 me fifty yuan.  4.My sister 　 　 40 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high.  4.辨析across, through, over与past 易失分点 across可作介词和副词，而cross是动词，go/walk across=cross。 用across, through, over或past填空 1.The villagers plan to build a new bridge _____ the river. 2.—Shall I help you go _______ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks.I can manage it myself. 3.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _____ her into a village in Qinghai. 4.The sunshine is shining in _________ the window. 5.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 句型含义用法 It's+adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……该句型中的形容词是用于描述事物的特征、状态的,如easy、hard、important 等 It's+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真是太……该句型中的形容词是用于描述行为者的性格、品质的,如 kind、clever、nice、careful等 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.对我们来说,按时完成作业很重要。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our homework on time.  2.帮助老人过马路是很棒的。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 the elderly cross the street.  3.他帮助了一个老人过马路,这很友善。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 to help an old man cross the street.  1．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—It is raining so hard. I can ________ see anything in front of the car. —Let’s stop on the roadside for a while. Better safe than sorry. A．seriously B．hardly C．probably 2．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）—__________ have you been away from your hometown? —For more than ten years. A．How far B．How soon C．How long 3．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）—________ have you been away from the hometown? —For 25 years. How time flies! A．How far B．How often C．How long 4．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）— How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day? — I usually ________ two hours doing it. A．take; spend B．take; cost C．pay; spend 5．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Ben spends half an hour ________ every day, so he is strong and active. A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 6．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）Tom is ________ young ________ go across the road alone. A．enough; to B．too; to C．so; that 7．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·开学考试）—I’d like some more coke. —Don’t drink ________ coke. It’s not good for your health. A．too much B．much too C．too many 8．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—I want to know if it’s ________ to travel in Fuzhou. —Of course. There are many subway stations in this city. A．popular B．convenient C．expensive 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 提醒和警告 1.Don't put it/them there.不要把它/它们放在那里。 2.Put it/them away, please.请把它/它们收起来。 3.You must look after your things.你必须保管好自己的东西。 谈论居住环境 1.—What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么类型的房子里？ —It's a townhouse with two floors.它是有两层楼的排房。 2.—How many floors are there in your building?你的楼里有多少层？ —There are seven.有七层。 3.—Do you like living there?你喜欢住在那里吗？ —Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。 4.Michael is looking for an apartment near our school.迈克尔正在我们学校附近寻找一个公寓套房。 问路 1.—Excuse me, how can I get to the library?打扰了，我怎么能到图书馆呢？ —Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.沿着新华大街走，在第一个十字路口右转。 2.Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital?打扰了，哪一条是去医院的路？ 3.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building?打扰了，你能告诉我去鼎好大厦的路吗？ —Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.沿着这条路走，直到你到达北四环路。 4.—Excuse me, where is Beitai Road?打扰了，北太路在哪里？ —You need to take Bus No. 718.你需要乘坐718路公共汽车。 5.It's about 15 kilometers away from here.距离这里大约有15千米远。 6.You can't miss it.你不会错过它。 随堂训练 1.It's 　 　(在第二层). 　 　(有) a study 　 　(在旁边) my bedroom.  2.　 　(为什么不) go upstairs and 　 　(看一看)?  3.　 　(有) any English books in your study?  4.　 　(在……附近) the house, there is an apple tree. Some birds are singing 　 　(在树上).  5.　 　(多少飞机模型) are there?  6.Well, there is one 　 　(在街角).  7.The traffic is heavy and 　 　(生活成本) is high.  8.Go along Xinhua Street and turn right 　 　(在第一个十字路口).  9.First, we must 　 　(遵守交通规则).  10.You 　 　(不会错过) it.  11.There is a bench 　 　(在……前面) the old man.  1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期中）陌生人问你银行在哪里？你回答他：在博物馆对面。你可以这样答： The bank is . 2．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期中）你想知道附近有没有银行，可以这样问： ? 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）你告诫妹妹要牢记安全第一，可以说： Remember, . 4．（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）你想知道Lily的出生地点，可以这样问她： , Lily? 5．（23-24七年级下·福建厦门·期末）你想知道Jane上周日去了哪里，你可以这么问： Jane, ? 考点4 重点语法 方位介词 语境盲填 1.There are twelve floors 　 　 the building and the restaurant is 　　 　　 the tenth floor. 选词填空 behind　across from　in front of 2.(2024凉山州改编)－Did you have fun watching the volleyball game？ －No. A tall man stood 　　 　　 me. I couldn’t see the players at all. 3.－My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours？ －I live 　　 　 you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. 4.－How dark the night is！ Where are the stars， Mom？ －They are 　　 　　 the clouds. 看图写话 5.　there， between 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 6.　under 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 7.　there be 　　 　　 　　 　　 There be句型 看图写话 1.(2024厦门二检)　there be 　　 　　 　　 　　 2.　there be， draw 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 3.　there be 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 祈使句 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，其主语通常为第二人称(you)，常被省略。 看图写话 1.　shut off　　　 　　 　　 　 2.　let， together　　　 　　 　　 　　 3.　hurry up， miss　　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 4.　don’t， here　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 1．（2025·福建南平·二模）—Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．next to B．in front of C．across from 2．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）Fujian lies ________ the southeast of China and Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A．in; to B．on; to C．in; on 3．（2024·福建厦门·二模）They sat on the beach and watched the setting sun disappear gradually ________ the horizen (地平线). A．below B．beside C．above 4．（2024·福建三明·二模）There was a level 7.3 earthquake that happened __________ Taiwan on April 3rd, 2024. A．in B．at C．on 5．（2024·福建漳州·一模）—How dark the night is! Where are the stars, mom? —They are ________ the cloud. A．near B．under C．behind 6．（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）—Look at the photo! Can you see me? —So many kids! It’s not easy to find you out ________ them. A．between B．among C．beside 7．（2023·福建泉州·三模）Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday? There ________ a model show at that time. A．is B．will have C．is going to be 8．（2021·福建漳州·一模）There _________ a football match this afternoon. A．have B．has C．is going to be 9．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）—I hear that there ________ a football match on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．will have C．are going to be 10．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Sometimes I wonder if there ________ any jobs left for humans in the future? After all, robots are already doing a lot for us. A．was B．is going to C．will be 一、词汇训练（根据汉语提示，填写适当的词语） 1.You can see many old things in the__________________（博物馆）． 2.My mother is cooking in the ______________ （厨房）． 3.Chinese people use__________________（筷子）to eat while foreigners use forks and knives. 4.I have ______________（太多）homework to do tonight. 5.____________________(为什么不) turn down TV as the children are doing their homework? 二、语法解析 （一）按照首字字母填入适合的单词 1.His mother was cooking in the k______________________. 2.There are some c_______________playing basketball on the playground. 3.Go a ______________this street and turn left at the first traffic lights. 4.The machine doesn’t work . I’ll get someone to c________________it right now. 5.Please be c________________ when you cross the street. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Which is_________________________(you)favorite sport. 2.Mr.Chen,who lives next to us ,is a___________________(friend)neighbor. 3.James likes gym best because she loves_________________(dance). 4.The lab is on the_____________________(two)floor. 5.I promise I’ll do it more_____________________(careful)next time. （三）介词填空 1.His pet cat plays__________________the boll everywhere. 2.Let’s have a rest _________________a while. 3.My bedroom is _________________the sixth floor. 4.Please put your walkman ________________the right place. 5.You can see the library_______________the end of the road. 6.Kangkang lives far ________________his school. 7.There are no shops __________________the right. 8.The post office is _______________the restaurant and the barber shop. 9.They buy a new house__________________a garden beside it. 10.When you walk_________________the road,you must be careful. （四）根据括号内的汉语提示填空 1.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.(反意疑问句) There are many beautiful flowers in the garden,____________________? 2.There is a computer in my study.( 对下划线部分提问) _________________in your study? 3.Don’t be late for school.(反意疑问句) Don’t be late for school,_______________ __________________? 4.There is a desk and tree chairs in the classroom.(改为同义句) There are____________ ______________and_________ __________in the classroom. 5.Our school is very beautiful.(对下划线部分提问) What’s your school____________________? （五）填入相应的祈使句 1.I can see your books everywhere!_________________________,please. 2.禁止停车！_______________________. 3.He is often ale for school, so his teacher tells him that“_________late for school again.” 4.Lucy is very careless, so her parents tell her“______________,please.” 5.不要让他做那件事。______________him do that. 六、将方框内所给词的适当形式填入短文，有两个词是多余的 cost big large look away use house help with never be beautiful Last year, I had a great trip to Hearst Castle at San Simeon in California. Hearst Castle was built by William Randolph Hearst between 1922 and 1939 , at a 1 of more than I spent all day 2 around, but a day wasn’t enough time to see everything. There was so much to see. her Castle has four 3 . The main house,“Cara Grande”,is much 4 than the other three, which were 5 for guests. Many of these guests were Hollywood film stars, and they often came to Hearst’s parties. At Hearst Castle ,there are 56 bedrooms, 61 bathrooms and 19 sitting rooms. There 6 Also beartiful gardens , a garage for 25 large cars and two swimming pools , one inside and a 7 One outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”-it was a pity we couldn’t go swimming! I found the tour very 8 . The guide told me that Hearst, at the age of ten, toured Eruope 9 his mother, looking at paintings and castles . He 10 forgot this tour and decided that he wanted his house to look like elide a castle. Hearst died in 1951 , and his family gave Hearst Castle to the people of California. It is now a museum. 五．完形填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）In April 2025, Peng Chao, the recipient (获得者) of the title of “National Self-improvement Model”, gave speeches at many schools in Ruzhou City. Peng Chao lost his arms in a terrible accident at the age of six. Instead of giving up, he faced life 1 . Peng Chao learned to do everything with his 2 —reading, eating and even getting dressed. 3 it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨). In school, he worked extremely hard. His strong will and positive attitude 4 everyone around him. When taking exams, he wrote with his feet so quickly that many people couldn’t believe what they saw. Thanks to his 5 , he got excellent grades in all subjects. In 2015, Peng Chao took the national college entrance exam. He managed to finish the papers 6 just like other students and was finally admitted to Sichuan University. During his college years, he didn’t stop challenging himself. He 7 the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference. Finally, his amazing performance in the program won him lots of fans across China. His story also encouraged more people with disabilities to follow their hearts. After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao 8 to study law at Tongji University. He wanted to use his knowledge to help others in need. His hard work 9 again. In 2022, he had the honor to hold the Paralympic torch (火炬) during the Beijing Winter Paralympics. Today, Peng Chao continues to inspire people with his story. He shows us that with determination and hard work, 10 is impossible. No matter what difficulties we meet in life, we should always keep moving forward and believe in ourselves. 1．A．bravely B．hopelessly C．quietly 2．A．arms B．legs C．eyes 3．A．Because B．Although C．If 4．A．helped B．touched C．frightened 5．A．patience B．courage C．effort 6．A．in public B．by chance C．on time 7．A．joined B．held C．watched 8．A．refused B．decided C．happened 9．A．paid off B．took off C．fell off 10．A．everything B．something C．nothing 六．语法填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或所给单词的正确形式，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. The history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records. Historical Records is the biographical (传记的) general history of China. It was written 1 Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty. The work records the history that 2 (begin) with the famous Yellow Emperor and ended with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like the way the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so 3 (hard) to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness (无私) truly touches me. I also hope to be 4 great person like Da Yu. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people 95 (fight) with the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Dynasty. They won the war against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every person can become something great as long as he tried 6 (he) best. It doesn’t matter whether he was born rich 7 poor. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters 8 (interest) with his words. Thanks to his great skills of writing, this book is filled with strong feelings of love and hate. So if you are also interested in history, why not go to the library and spend some time 9 (read) this book? It might be quite a good 10 (choose). 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 七下Units 6 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 13 考点4 重点语法 15 优题精选·练能提分 21 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 13个课标单词及拓展 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用祈使句 4. 熟练运用方位介词 和There be句型 易混词辨析 1.辨析in front of/in the front of/in front 2.辨析far away与far from 3.辨析cost、 pay、 spend与take 4.辨析across, through, over与past 5.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 重点句型 “What kind of home do you live in?” “Michael is looking for an apartment.” “Is there a bank near here?” “Would you like me to help you?” “Excuse me, how can I get to...?” “Excuse me, which is the way to...?” “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?” “Excuse me, where is...?” “Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.” “It’s about 15 kilometers away from here.” “Go along this road until you get to...” “Be careful.” “Don’t play on the street.” 重点语法 1.方位介词 2.There be句型 3.祈使句 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 There be句型和介词是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析in front of/in the front of/in front 2.辨析far away与far from 3.辨析cost、 pay、 spend与take 4.辨析across, through, over与past 5.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 （3）句型精讲 “What kind of home do you live in?” “Is there a bank near here?” “Would you like me to help you?” “Excuse me, how can I get to...?” “Excuse me, which is the way to...?” “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?” “Excuse me, where is...?” “Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.” “Go along this road until you get to...” “Be careful.” “Don’t play on the street.” （4）单元语法 1.方位介词2.There be句型3.祈使句 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.beauty n.美丽→ beautiful adj.美丽的→ beautifully adv.漂亮地 2.put v.放→ put（过去式/过去分词）→ putting（现在分词） 3.quiet adj.安静的→ quietly adv.安静地→ noisy （反义词）adj.吵闹的→ noise n.吵闹声 4.child n.小孩→ children （pl.） 5.sleep v.& n.睡觉→ slept （过去式/过去分词）→ asleep adj.睡着的→ sleepy adj.瞌睡的，困倦的 6.far adj.& adv.远（的）→ farther/further（比较级）较远的/地→ farthest/furthest（最高级）最远的/地 7.speed v.超速行驶→ sped/speeded （过去式/过去分词） 8.cross v.穿过→ crossing n.十字路口→ across prep.横过；在……对面 9.stop v.停止；阻止→ stopped （过去式/过去分词）→ stopping （现在分词） 10.danger n.危险→ dangerous adj.有危险的 11.lose v.失去；丢失；输掉→ lost （过去式/过去分词） 12.care n.照料；谨慎 v.关心;在意→ careful adj.仔细的;小心的→ carefully adv.小心地;谨慎地;仔细地→ careless （反义词） adj.粗心的;不小心的→ carelessly adv.粗心地 13.safe adj.安全的→ safety n.安全→ safely adv.安全地 二．重点单词解析 1.turn的用法 拓展 与turn相关的短语 用与turn有关的短语填空,每空一词。 1.Could you please 　 　 　 　 the light? I can't sleep well with it on.  2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please 　 　 　 　the TV.  3.He tried to join the army but was 　 　 　 　 because of his poor health.   4.Water can 　 　 　 　 ice.  5.The little boy was afraid and 　 　 　 　 his mother for comfort.   6. —Do you mind if I 　 　 　 　 the radio? I can't hear clearly.  —Better not. My baby is sleeping. 7. Spring is coming.The leaves on the trees 　 　 　 　.  1.turn off　2.turn on　3.turned down 4.turn into　5.turned to　6.turn up　7.turn green 2.stop的用法 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.请在这里停下来,让我下车。 Please 　 　 　 　. Let me get off.  2.他们决定停止争论。 They decided to 　 　 　 　.  3.他停下来去帮助那个老人。 He 　 　 　 　 　 　 the old man.  4.不要停止学习,即使你已经毕业了。 Don't 　 　 　 　, even if you have graduated.  5.她停下来思考了一会儿。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 for a moment.  1.stop　here　2.stop　arguing　3.stopped/stops　to　help　4.stop　learning　5.stopped/stops　to　think 3.forget的用法 如:Don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.别忘了在错误旁边写下正确答案。 I forgot borrowing the book from you last week.我忘了上周向你借了这本书。 拓展 与forget 用法相同的词还有 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This morning, I forgot 　 　(lock) the door, so I turned back on my way to office.  2.—Have you forgotten 　 　(borrow) a ruler from Betty?  —Oh, yes. I'll return it to her tomorrow. 3.Don't forget 　 　(say) thanks when other people help you.   4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember 　 　(turn) off the lights when we leave the room.   1.to lock　2.borrowing　3.to say　4.to turn 4.与put相关的短语 从左边选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 1.If you feel sick, you should not 　 　 going to the doctor.  2.You are not allowed to 　 　 ads on this wall without permission.  3.He 　 　 the things that you left on the floor and left.  4.He turned off the television, 　 　 his coat and walked out.  5.Don't 　 　your hands. Put them up.  6.The firemen had　 　 the fire when we got there.  7.He 　 　 such a useful suggestion, which was agreed by all the members.  8.I wonder when you will 　 　 the play.  9.He went camping with us and taught us how to 　 　 a tent.  10.Nothing is impossible if you 　 　 it.  1.put off　2.put up　3.put away　4.put on　5.put down 　6.put out　7.put forward　8.put on 9.put up　10.put your heart into 随堂训练 1.In order to find a better job in the future, he planned to learn a 　 　 (two) foreign language.  2.A new supermarket will be built in the 　 　 (center) part of our city next month.  3.The restaurant has the best 　 　 (serve) and the food there is delicious.  4.It was too 　 　 (noise) in my community last night, so I couldn't sleep well.  5.I am too 　 　 (sleep) and I want to have a good sleep.  6.It is too 　 　 (danger) here. I'm worried about the children's 　 　 (safe).  7.—Why do you look so worried? —Because I have 　 　 (lose) my schoolbag.  8.You should wash your hands 　 　(careful), exercise and sleep well to stay healthy.  9.Turn left at the first 　 　(cross), and you will see the park on your right.  1.second　2.central　3.service　4. noisy　5.sleepy 6.dangerous　safety　7.lost　8.carefully　9.crossing 1．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot ________. A．turning it off B．turn it off C．to turn it off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——办公室的灯还亮着。——噢，我忘记关了。 考查非谓语动词。由“The light in the office is still on.”可知，此处应是forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 2．（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）—The fan has worked for a whole night. —Sorry. I forgot ________ it off again. A．turn B．turning C．to turn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电扇已经开了一整夜了。——对不起。我又忘记关了。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，根据“The fan has worked for a whole night.”可知，忘记去关电扇了，用不定式to turn off作宾语。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Can’t you stop ________ so much noise? —I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. A．to make B．made C．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能不能停止制造这么大的噪音？——我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”。根据“I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble”可知，空处是请对方停止制造噪音。故选C。 4．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）Too much pollution affects our life, we must do everything we can _________ pollution. A．stopping B．to stop C．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太多的污染影响了我们的生活，我们必须做我们能做的一切去阻止污染。 考查非谓语动词。分析“we must do everything we can...pollution.”可知，我们必须做我们能做的一切是为了阻止污染，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away. A．to B．against C．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：绿色长城能阻止风把土嚷吹走。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；against反对，针对；from从。固定搭配stop … from doing sth意为“阻止……做某事”，故选C。 6．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·开学考试）—I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I my English homework at home. —Don’t forget it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．lost; carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，李老师。我把英语作业落在家里了。——明天不要忘记把它带学校里来。 考查动词辨析。left遗落，落下；forgot忘记；lost迷路，丢失。根据语境可知，我把英语作业落在家里了，句中有地点状语at home，故应用动词left。to bring带来，不定式；to take带走，不定式；carry携带，原形。根据语境可知，不要忘记把作业带到学校来，forget to do sth，应用动词不定式to bring。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·宁夏银川·期中）----May I ______ your dictionary ? ----Sorry, I ______ it at home. A．borrow, forget B．borrow, left C．lend, forget D．lend, left 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我可以借你的字典吗?- - -对不起，我把它忘在家里了。borrow接入；lend借出；forget忘记；leave离开，留下。句意：我可以接你的词典吗？——抱歉，我把它忘在家里了。结合语境可知上文表示接入，下文中表示忘记某物，多用leave来表示，故选B。 考点：动词辨析 8．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—When will you hand in your report, David? —Sorry, I forget to bring it but I _________ it. A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，你什么时候交报告？——对不起，我忘记带了，但我已经完成了。 考查现在完成时。finish 完成（一般现在时）；have finished 完成（现在完成时）；was finishing 正在完成（过去进行时）。根据“I forgot to bring it”和“but”可知，报告已经完成了，所以此句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school. — Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face. A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该做一些事去帮助那些不能去上学的学生。——让我们求助于Green小姐，她总能解决我们面临的问题。 考查定语从句关系代词和动词短语。根据句意，可知此空填定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词students且作定语从句的主语，students是人，可用who或者that指代且不能省略。put out 熄灭；work out 解决。根据句意，work out符合题意。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—How about eating out this evening? —Sorry. I’ve ________ three pounds recently, so I am on a diet. A．put off B．put on C．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚出去吃饭怎么样？——抱歉，我最近体重增加了三磅，所以在节食。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put on增加（体重）；put up搭建；张贴。根据“so I am on a diet”可知，我最近体重增加了三磅，put on“增加（体重）”。故选B。 11．（24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·月考）Gina is very shy. She is afraid in front of the class. A．speaking B．to speak C．talking D．to say 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：吉娜非常害羞。她不敢在全班面前说话。speak“说话”，侧重发音，是不及物动词； talk谈话，不及物动词，say说，侧重说话内容，是及物动词。因为空格后面没有宾语，故此处用不及物动词speak。be afraid to do sth“不敢做某事”，故此处为to speak, 故选B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析in front of/in the front of/in front 意义 用法 in front of 在……前面 在某一物体外部的前面 in the front of 在某一物体内部的前面 in front 在前面 其后不跟名词 2.辨析far away与far from 词组含义及用法 far away意为“遥远的”,通常作表语或状语,其后不跟宾语 far from意为“远离”,通常作表语、定语或状语,其后跟宾语 用far away或far from完成句子。 1.The mountain is 　 　 the city.  2.She lives in a city 　 　.  3.The island is 　 　 the mainland.  1.far from　2.far away　3.far from 3.辨析cost、 pay、 spend与take 考点 主语 常用结构 cost 物 sth.cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb.pay(s)+金钱+for sth. spend 人 sb.spend(s)+金钱+on sth. sb.spend(s)+时间+(in) doing sth. take 物 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。 cost　pay　spend　take 1.—Are you always online? —Yes.It 　 　 me much time to search for information for my project.  2.You'd better 　 　 more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.  3.—What a beautiful pink dress it is! It must be expensive. —No, it only 　 　 me fifty yuan.  4.My sister 　 　 40 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high.  1.takes　2.spend　3.cost(s)　4.paid 4.辨析across, through, over与past 易失分点 across可作介词和副词，而cross是动词，go/walk across=cross。 用across, through, over或past填空 1.The villagers plan to build a new bridge _____ the river. 2.—Shall I help you go _______ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks.I can manage it myself. 3.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _____ her into a village in Qinghai. 4.The sunshine is shining in _________ the window. 1.over 2.across 3.past 4.through 5.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 句型含义用法 It's+adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……该句型中的形容词是用于描述事物的特征、状态的,如easy、hard、important 等 It's+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真是太……该句型中的形容词是用于描述行为者的性格、品质的,如 kind、clever、nice、careful等 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.对我们来说,按时完成作业很重要。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our homework on time.  2.帮助老人过马路是很棒的。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 the elderly cross the street.  3.他帮助了一个老人过马路,这很友善。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 to help an old man cross the street.  1.important for us to finish　2.great to help　3.kind of him 1．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—It is raining so hard. I can ________ see anything in front of the car. —Let’s stop on the roadside for a while. Better safe than sorry. A．seriously B．hardly C．probably 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。我几乎看不到汽车前面的任何东西。——让我们在路边停一会儿。安全总比后悔好。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“It is raining so hard”以及“Let’s stop on the roadside for a while”可知，雨势很大导致视野受限，表示“几乎看不到”符合语境，故选B。 2．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）—__________ have you been away from your hometown? —For more than ten years. A．How far B．How soon C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——超过十年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据“For more than ten years.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词应用How long。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）—________ have you been away from the hometown? —For 25 years. How time flies! A．How far B．How often C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——25年了，时间过得真快！ 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据“For 25 years.”可知，问句是对一段时间提问，用how long。故选C。 4．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）— How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day? — I usually ________ two hours doing it. A．take; spend B．take; cost C．pay; spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天做作业要花多长时间？——我通常花两个小时做这件事。 考查动词辨析。take通常用于it固定句型；spend花费时间或金钱，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语通常是物。根据“it…you to do your homework every day?”可知，第一空考查it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语；根据“I usually…two hours doing it.”可知，考查sb spends time (in) doing sth某人花费时间做某事，故选A。 5．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Ben spends half an hour ________ every day, so he is strong and active. A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ben每天花半个小时锻炼，因此他很强壮也很有活力。 考查非谓语动词用法。spend some time doing sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，需动名词exercising。故选B。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）Tom is ________ young ________ go across the road alone. A．enough; to B．too; to C．so; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆太小了，不能独自过马路。 考查固定结构。enough…to足够……去做……；too…to太……以致于不能……；so…that如此……以致于……。根据“Tom is…young…go across the road alone.”可知，汤姆太小了，不能独自过马路，符合too…to结构。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·开学考试）—I’d like some more coke. —Don’t drink ________ coke. It’s not good for your health. A．too much B．much too C．too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想再喝点可乐。——不要喝太多可乐。它对你的健康不好。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“It’s not good for your health.”可知，此处是提醒不要喝太多可乐，coke是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选A。 8．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—I want to know if it’s ________ to travel in Fuzhou. —Of course. There are many subway stations in this city. A．popular B．convenient C．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道在福州旅游是否方便。——当然。这个城市有很多地铁站。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的。根据“There are many subway stations in this city.”可知，有很多地铁站，所以旅游很方便，故选B。 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 提醒和警告 1.Don't put it/them there.不要把它/它们放在那里。 2.Put it/them away, please.请把它/它们收起来。 3.You must look after your things.你必须保管好自己的东西。 谈论居住环境 1.—What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么类型的房子里？ —It's a townhouse with two floors.它是有两层楼的排房。 2.—How many floors are there in your building?你的楼里有多少层？ —There are seven.有七层。 3.—Do you like living there?你喜欢住在那里吗？ —Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。 4.Michael is looking for an apartment near our school.迈克尔正在我们学校附近寻找一个公寓套房。 问路 1.—Excuse me, how can I get to the library?打扰了，我怎么能到图书馆呢？ —Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.沿着新华大街走，在第一个十字路口右转。 2.Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital?打扰了，哪一条是去医院的路？ 3.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building?打扰了，你能告诉我去鼎好大厦的路吗？ —Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.沿着这条路走，直到你到达北四环路。 4.—Excuse me, where is Beitai Road?打扰了，北太路在哪里？ —You need to take Bus No. 718.你需要乘坐718路公共汽车。 5.It's about 15 kilometers away from here.距离这里大约有15千米远。 6.You can't miss it.你不会错过它。 随堂训练 1.It's 　 　(在第二层). 　 　(有) a study 　 　(在旁边) my bedroom.  2.　 　(为什么不) go upstairs and 　 　(看一看)?  3.　 　(有) any English books in your study?  4.　 　(在……附近) the house, there is an apple tree. Some birds are singing 　 　(在树上).  5.　 　(多少飞机模型) are there?  6.Well, there is one 　 　(在街角).  7.The traffic is heavy and 　 　(生活成本) is high.  8.Go along Xinhua Street and turn right 　 　(在第一个十字路口).  9.First, we must 　 　(遵守交通规则).  10.You 　 　(不会错过) it.  11.There is a bench 　 　(在……前面) the old man.  1.on the second floor　There is next to　2.Why not　have a look　3.Are there　4.Near　in the tree　5.How many model planes　6.on the street corner　7.the cost of living　8.at the first　crossing　9.obey the traffic rules　 10.can't miss　11.in front of 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期中）陌生人问你银行在哪里？你回答他：在博物馆对面。你可以这样答： The bank is . 【答案】across from the museum 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可回答“银行在博物馆对面”，在……对面：across from；博物馆：the museum。故填across from the museum。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期中）你想知道附近有没有银行，可以这样问： ? 【答案】Is there a bank near here 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应询问“附近是否有银行”；Is there…?为常用句型，表示“有没有”；a bank“一家银行”，near here“在这附近”，表示地点。整个句子结构完整，用于询问某地是否有某物，非常常见。故填Is there a bank near here。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）你告诫妹妹要牢记安全第一，可以说： Remember, . 【答案】safety comes first 【详解】根据提示可知，此处是告诫妹妹牢记安全第一，“Remember”表示“记住、牢记”，用于提醒对方，“safety comes first”意为“安全第一”，这是提醒要牢记的内容。故填safety comes first。 4．（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）你想知道Lily的出生地点，可以这样问她： , Lily? 【答案】Where were you born 【详解】询问对方出生在哪里，应为特殊疑问句。where“在哪里”，be born“出生”，故填Where were you born。 5．（23-24七年级下·福建厦门·期末）你想知道Jane上周日去了哪里，你可以这么问： Jane, ? 【答案】where did you go last Sunday 【详解】根据情景提示可知，此处需要问“你上周日去了哪里”，要用特殊疑问句来表达，询问地点要用where提问；由“上周日”可知句子要用一般过去时，助动词要用did，其后的动词go用原形；last Sunday“上周日”。故填where did you go last Sunday。 考点4 重点语法 方位介词 语境盲填 1.There are twelve floors 　in　 the building and the restaurant is 　on　 the tenth floor. 选词填空 behind　across from　in front of 2.(2024凉山州改编)－Did you have fun watching the volleyball game？ －No. A tall man stood 　in front of　 me. I couldn’t see the players at all. 3.－My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours？ －I live 　across from　 you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. 4.－How dark the night is！ Where are the stars， Mom？ －They are 　behind　 the clouds. 看图写话 5.　there， between 　There is a bank between the hospital and the post office.　 6.　under 　There are some flowers under the tree.　 7.　there be 　There is a dog near the table.　 There be句型 看图写话 1.(2024厦门二检)　there be 　There is a cat on the sofa.　 2.　there be， draw 　There is a boy drawing beside the tree.　 3.　there be 　There are some apples in the basket.　 祈使句 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，其主语通常为第二人称(you)，常被省略。 看图写话 1.　shut off　　Please shut off the light before leaving the office.　 2.　let， together　　Let’s sing together！　 3.　hurry up， miss　　Hurry up， or we will miss the bus.　 4.　don’t， here　Don’t park here.　 1．（2025·福建南平·二模）—Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．next to B．in front of C．across from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请不要站在我前面。我看不见黑板上的字。——哦，对不起。 考查介词短语辨析。next to挨着；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知此处指不要站在“我”的前面，故选B。 2．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）Fujian lies ________ the southeast of China and Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A．in; to B．on; to C．in; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：福建位于中国的东南部，台湾在福建的东南部。 考查介词辨析。in在某区域的内部；on两地接壤或有边界接触（如陆地相邻）；to两地不接壤且隔一定距离。根据“Fujian lies…the southeast of China”可知，福建是中国的一个省份，属于中国领土范围内的东南部，因此使用介词in；根据“Taiwan is…the southeast of Fujian.”台湾位于福建省的东南方向，但两者隔台湾海峡相望，并非接壤或同一区域，因此使用to。故选A。 3．（2024·福建厦门·二模）They sat on the beach and watched the setting sun disappear gradually ________ the horizen (地平线). A．below B．beside C．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们坐在海滩上，看着落日渐渐消失在地平线下。 考查介词辨析。below在……下面，指位置低于某水平面或参照物；beside在……旁边，指位于旁边；above在……上面，指位置高于某水平面或参照物。根据“watched the setting sun disappear”，可知，太阳消失的方向应该是往地平线下面。故选A。 4．（2024·福建三明·二模）There was a level 7.3 earthquake that happened __________ Taiwan on April 3rd, 2024. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：2024年4月3日，台湾发生7.3级地震。 考查介词词义辨析。in在，接大地点；at在，接小地点；on在……上。台湾是大地方。故选A。 5．（2024·福建漳州·一模）—How dark the night is! Where are the stars, mom? —They are ________ the cloud. A．near B．under C．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夜多么黑啊！妈妈，星星在哪里？——它们在云的后面。 考查介词辨析。near在……附近；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“How dark the night is!”可知，夜晚很黑，星星在云后面。故选C。 6．（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）—Look at the photo! Can you see me? —So many kids! It’s not easy to find you out ________ them. A．between B．among C．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这张照片！你能看见我吗？——这么多孩子！在他们之中找到你并不容易。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之中；beside在……旁边。根据“So many kids!”可知，有很多孩子，在一群孩子中找出应用among。故选B。 7．（2023·福建泉州·三模）Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday? There ________ a model show at that time. A．is B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去百汇百货商店吗？届时将有一场模特秀。 考查一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，根据“this Sunday”可知该句应用一般将来时，在there be句型中可用there will be或there is going to be来表示一般将来时。故选C。 8．（2021·福建漳州·一模）There _________ a football match this afternoon. A．have B．has C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午将有一场足球赛。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，表示“有”，不与have连用，且由“this afternoon”可知，此处用一般将来时。故选C。 9．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）—I hear that there ________ a football match on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．will have C．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说明天下午电视上将有一场足球比赛。——真的？让我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型， there be句型的一般将来时主要结构有：“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”两种结构，可排除B项；空处所在句的主语为“a football match”，可排除C项。故选A。 10．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Sometimes I wonder if there ________ any jobs left for humans in the future? After all, robots are already doing a lot for us. A．was B．is going to C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时候，我会想，未来人类是否还会有其他工作？毕竟，机器人已经为我们做了很多事情。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 一、词汇训练（根据汉语提示，填写适当的词语） 1.You can see many old things in the__________________（博物馆）． 2.My mother is cooking in the ______________ （厨房）． 3.Chinese people use__________________（筷子）to eat while foreigners use forks and knives. 4.I have ______________（太多）homework to do tonight. 5.____________________(为什么不) turn down TV as the children are doing their homework? 1.museum 2 kitchen 3 chopsticks 4 too much 5 Why not 二、语法解析 （一）按照首字字母填入适合的单词 1.His mother was cooking in the k______________________. 2.There are some c_______________playing basketball on the playground. 3.Go a ______________this street and turn left at the first traffic lights. 4.The machine doesn’t work . I’ll get someone to c________________it right now. 5.Please be c________________ when you cross the street. 1. kitchen 2.children 3. along 4. check 5.careful （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Which is_________________________(you)favorite sport. 2.Mr.Chen,who lives next to us ,is a___________________(friend)neighbor. 3.James likes gym best because she loves_________________(dance). 4.The lab is on the_____________________(two)floor. 5.I promise I’ll do it more_____________________(careful)next time. 1.your 2. friendly 3. dancing 4.second 5. carefully （三）介词填空 1.His pet cat plays__________________the boll everywhere. 2.Let’s have a rest _________________a while. 3.My bedroom is _________________the sixth floor. 4.Please put your walkman ________________the right place. 5.You can see the library_______________the end of the road. 6.Kangkang lives far ________________his school. 7.There are no shops __________________the right. 8.The post office is _______________the restaurant and the barber shop. 9.They buy a new house__________________a garden beside it. 10.When you walk_________________the road,you must be careful. 1.with 2.for 3.on 4.in 5.at 6.from 7.on 8.between 9.with 10.across （四）根据括号内的汉语提示填空 1.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.(反意疑问句) There are many beautiful flowers in the garden,____________________? 2.There is a computer in my study.( 对下划线部分提问) _________________in your study? 3.Don’t be late for school.(反意疑问句) Don’t be late for school,_______________ __________________? 4.There is a desk and tree chairs in the classroom.(改为同义句) There are____________ ______________and_________ __________in the classroom. 5.Our school is very beautiful.(对下划线部分提问) What’s your school____________________? 1.aren’t they 2.What’s 3.Will you 4.tree chairs,a desk 5.like （五）填入相应的祈使句 1.I can see your books everywhere!_________________________,please. 2.禁止停车！_______________________. 3.He is often ale for school, so his teacher tells him that“_________late for school again.” 4.Lucy is very careless, so her parents tell her“______________,please.” 5.不要让他做那件事。______________him do that. 1.Put them away 2.No Parking 3.Don’t be 4.Be careful 5.Don’t let 六、将方框内所给词的适当形式填入短文，有两个词是多余的 cost big large look away use house help with never be beautiful Last year, I had a great trip to Hearst Castle at San Simeon in California. Hearst Castle was built by William Randolph Hearst between 1922 and 1939 , at a 1 of more than I spent all day 2 around, but a day wasn’t enough time to see everything. There was so much to see. her Castle has four 3 . The main house,“Cara Grande”,is much 4 than the other three, which were 5 for guests. Many of these guests were Hollywood film stars, and they often came to Hearst’s parties. At Hearst Castle ,there are 56 bedrooms, 61 bathrooms and 19 sitting rooms. There 6 Also beartiful gardens , a garage for 25 large cars and two swimming pools , one inside and a 7 One outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”-it was a pity we couldn’t go swimming! I found the tour very 8 . The guide told me that Hearst, at the age of ten, toured Eruope 9 his mother, looking at paintings and castles . He 10 forgot this tour and decided that he wanted his house to look like elide a castle. Hearst died in 1951 , and his family gave Hearst Castle to the people of California. It is now a museum. 1.cost 2.looking 3.houses 4.bigger 5.used 6. are 7.larger 8. helpful 9.with 10.never 五．完形填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）In April 2025, Peng Chao, the recipient (获得者) of the title of “National Self-improvement Model”, gave speeches at many schools in Ruzhou City. Peng Chao lost his arms in a terrible accident at the age of six. Instead of giving up, he faced life 1 . Peng Chao learned to do everything with his 2 —reading, eating and even getting dressed. 3 it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨). In school, he worked extremely hard. His strong will and positive attitude 4 everyone around him. When taking exams, he wrote with his feet so quickly that many people couldn’t believe what they saw. Thanks to his 5 , he got excellent grades in all subjects. In 2015, Peng Chao took the national college entrance exam. He managed to finish the papers 6 just like other students and was finally admitted to Sichuan University. During his college years, he didn’t stop challenging himself. He 7 the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference. Finally, his amazing performance in the program won him lots of fans across China. His story also encouraged more people with disabilities to follow their hearts. After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao 8 to study law at Tongji University. He wanted to use his knowledge to help others in need. His hard work 9 again. In 2022, he had the honor to hold the Paralympic torch (火炬) during the Beijing Winter Paralympics. Today, Peng Chao continues to inspire people with his story. He shows us that with determination and hard work, 10 is impossible. No matter what difficulties we meet in life, we should always keep moving forward and believe in ourselves. 1．A．bravely B．hopelessly C．quietly 2．A．arms B．legs C．eyes 3．A．Because B．Although C．If 4．A．helped B．touched C．frightened 5．A．patience B．courage C．effort 6．A．in public B．by chance C．on time 7．A．joined B．held C．watched 8．A．refused B．decided C．happened 9．A．paid off B．took off C．fell off 10．A．everything B．something C．nothing 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于彭超的故事，他失去了双臂，但通过努力取得了成功。 1．句意：他没有放弃，而是勇敢地面对生活。 bravely勇敢地；hopelessly绝望地；quietly安静地。根据“Peng Chao lost his arms in a terrible accident at the age of six. Instead of giving up, he faced life….”可知，上文提到彭超失去双臂但没有放弃，因此他面对生活的态度应是勇敢地。故选A。 2．句意：彭超学会了用腿做一切事情——读书、吃饭，甚至穿衣。 arms臂；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“Peng Chao learned to do everything with his…—reading, eating and even getting dressed.”可知，彭超失去双臂，因此用腿来完成日常任务。故选B。 3．句意：虽然他比别人花了更长的时间来完成这些任务，但他从不抱怨。 Because因为；Although即使；If如果。根据“…it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨)”可知，即使他花的时间比别人长，但从不抱怨，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：他坚强的意志和积极的态度感动了身边的每一个人。 helped帮助；touched感动；frightened使惊吓。根据“His strong will and positive attitude…everyone around him.”可知，他的坚强意志和积极态度感动了周围的人。故选B。 5．句意：由于他的努力，他各科成绩优异。 patience耐心；courage勇气；effort努力。根据“Thanks to his…, he got excellent grades in all subjects.”可知，他取得优异成绩的原因是他的努力。故选C。 6．句意：他和其他同学一样按时完成了论文，最终被四川大学录取。 in public公共地；by chance碰巧地；on time准时。根据“He managed to finish the papers…just like other students and was finally admitted to Sichuan University.”可知，考试场景强调准时完成试卷。故选C。 7．句意：他参加了《中国诗词大会》第二季。 joined参加；held举行；watched观看。根据“He…the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference.”可知，此处是指他参加《中国诗词大会》。故选A。 8．句意：从四川大学毕业后，彭超决定去同济大学学习法律。 refused拒绝；decided决定；happened发生。根据“After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao…to study law at Tongji University.”可知，此处是指他决定去学法律。故选B。 9．句意：他的努力终于有了回报。 paid off回报；took off脱下；fell off跌落。根据“His hard work…again.”可知，他努力学习后成为残奥会火炬手，说明努力得到了回报。故选A。 10．句意：他告诉我们，只要有决心和努力，没有什么是不可能的。 everything一切；something有些；nothing没有什么。根据“He shows us that with determination and hard work,…is impossible.”可知，此处为固定表达nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的”。故选C。 六．语法填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或所给单词的正确形式，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. The history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records. Historical Records is the biographical (传记的) general history of China. It was written 1 Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty. The work records the history that 2 (begin) with the famous Yellow Emperor and ended with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like the way the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so 3 (hard) to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness (无私) truly touches me. I also hope to be 4 great person like Da Yu. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people 95 (fight) with the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Dynasty. They won the war against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every person can become something great as long as he tried 6 (he) best. It doesn’t matter whether he was born rich 7 poor. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters 8 (interest) with his words. Thanks to his great skills of writing, this book is filled with strong feelings of love and hate. So if you are also interested in history, why not go to the library and spend some time 9 (read) this book? It might be quite a good 10 (choose). 【答案】1．by 2．began 3．hard 4．a 5．to fight 6．his 7．or 8．interesting 9．reading 10．choice 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史名著《史记》的主要内容及其价值。 1．句意：《史记》是由西汉官员司马迁所著。根据be written by sb.“由某人所写”这一固定搭配可知，这里表示《史记》的作者是司马迁。故填by。 2．句意：这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝开始到汉武帝初期的历史，涵盖了大约3000年。根据“ended with the first years of the Han Wudi period”可知，这里描述的是过去的历史，begin与ended并列作定语从句的谓语，所以要用一般过去时。故填began。 3．句意：他非常努力地去阻止一场大洪水，以至于三次路过家门都不进去。try hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，hard在这里是副词，修饰动词tried，且没有比较或最高级的语境。故填hard。 4．句意：我也希望成为像大禹那样的一个伟大的人。根据“I also hope to be...great person like Da Yu.”可知，这里是指成为一个伟大的人，“a + 可数名词单数”表示“一个……”，这里“great person”是可数名词单数，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．句意：他们站起来，带领一群人与残暴的秦朝作斗争。lead sb. to do sth.表示“带领某人做某事”。故填to fight。 6．句意：他们的故事表明，只要每个人尽自己最大的努力，都可以变得很伟大。try one’s best表示“尽某人最大的努力”，这里主语是he，所以要用his。故填his。 7．句意：他出生贫穷还是富有并不重要。whether...or...表示“是……还是……”，是固定搭配。故填or。 8．句意：当我读这本书时，我能看到司马迁是如何用他的文字使人物变得有趣的。make sb./sth. + adj.表示“使某人/某物……”，这里表示使人物有趣，interesting修饰characters，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：所以如果你也对历史感兴趣，为什么不去图书馆花些时间读这本书呢？spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 10．句意：它可能是一个很好的选择。根据“a good +可数名词单数”可知，这里需要一个名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $