黑龙江省双鸭山市第三十一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

双鸭山市第三十一中学2024一2025 (考试时间：120分 姓名 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 考号 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? 班级 装 A.￡19.15. B.9.18.C.9.15. 订 线 答案是C. 内 1.Who is putting up the paper cuts? 不 A.Betty. B.Mike C.Lucy. 要 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 答 A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 题 3.Where was Susan all day yesterday probably? A.At home. B.In the TV station. C.In the college. 4.Which umbrella is the woman looking for? A.The black and blue one.B.The red and yellow one. C.The red and blue one. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Supper. B.Cooking. C.Fast food. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6.How will the man go to the centre? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 7.When does the centre open in the morning? A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At 10:30 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10愿. 8.Why is Alice calling? 第1页（共12页） 下)学期期中考试高一学年英语试题 满分：150分) A.Judy is seriously ill. B.She wants to know Judy's grades. C.She is asking for leave for her daughter. 9.What classes are mentioned? A.Maths and history. B.Maths and science. C.Science and chemistry. 10.What do we learn about the homework? A.It will be emailed to Alice. B.It's too difficult for Judy. C.It will be kept by her teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a train B.In a car. C.On a plane 12.How does the man find about taking the plane from this airport? A.It's annoying. B.It's convenient. C.It's tiring. 13.What will the speakers do first? A.Arrive at the airport. B.Check their bags. C.Have breakfast. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the information about the future food shortages (from? A.A newspaper. B.A TV show. C.Internet. 15.What will happen in 2030? A.Some of the food will disappear. B.Earth's population will hit over 8 billion. C.Food of more than 9 billion tons will be wasted. 16.Which of the following decides to change Africa's farming? A.The United Nations. B.Global Citizen. C.Grow Intelligence. 17.What does the woman want to do in the end? A.Apply for a job. B.Talk with a cook. C.Make some donations. 第2页（共12页） 4949979999949669+分6 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.International tourists.B.Sports club members. C.University students. 姓名 19.Where did Emma work for a football team? A.In Dublin. B.In Vancouver. C.In Manchester. 20.What can be a challenge to Emma's work? 考号 A.Influence of misinformation on the public. B.People's distrust of female scientists. C.Competition in the health care industry. 班级 装 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 订 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 线 内 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 不 A 要 This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living 答 planet,the universe,and people's lifestyles.Here are some top unmissable festivals from 题 around the world. Rio Carnival,Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter.Riode Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing,colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival,India Holi is a Hindu spring festival,also known as the "festival of colours".It is a sign of the victory of good over evil,the end of winter,and the arrival of spring.Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather,sing and dance,Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St.Patrick's Day,Ireland Held on March 17 every year,it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint (Saint Patrick.Since 1996,an entire festival of parades,fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration.Enjoy traditional songs and dances,watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture. Burning Man Festival,United States 第3页（共12页） As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada,it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year.Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap.But once you're there,you will surely have an unforgettable experience.The main event is burning a large wooden statue()on Saturday night,followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21.Which of the following is NOT presented on St.Patrick's Day? A.Traditional art shows. B.Green clothes. C.Traditional songs and dances. D.Street theatre performances. 22.Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A.Holi Festival. B.Rio Carnival. C.Burning Man Festival. D.St.Patrick's Day. 23.What do the festivals have in common? A.There is no need to buy tickets. B.Dance is a common way to celebrate. C.They centre on specific religious customs. D.People are all dressed in traditional clothes. B Whenever I think of Ms.Anita Moore,I always smile and feel lucky to have her as my teacher.All of her students knew she loved being a teacher.Her classroom was always a safe place where we were encouraged to share,think,and express ourselves. One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms.Moore read a story aloud and started to cry.The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother.She stopped to share about her relationship with her grandmother and made the connection as to how that relationship helped understand the story. Ms.Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom.She knew what we liked and used that information to bring our interests into the classroom.That is one of the reasons why Ms.Moore will always be my favourite teacher.She brought various types of books to our classroom and allowed us to take them home.It was she that helped my love for reading grow. Ms.Moore also went beyond classroom instruction.She decided that our school should have a choir(合唱团)and that all of her students should audition(试).Without her,I would 第4页（共12页) never have taken part in this type of after-school activity.Once it was time for the annual 5th grade weekend camping trip,my parents refused to let me attend.Ms.Moore came to my home to persuade (them.Although I was still not allowed to go,it was amazing to me 姓名 that a teacher would visit my home to help me be part of a school tradition with my classmates. Ms.Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher.From her,I've leamed to make 考号 connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful. 24.Why did Ms.Moore cry in the reading class? A.The story was too sad. 班级 装 B.She was moved by the students. 订 C.She thought of her own grandmother. 线 D.She helped her students understand the story. 内 不 25.What can we learn about Ms.Moore from Paragraph3? 要 A.She was good at writing books. 答 B.She bought many books for poor students. 题 C.She inspired the writer's love for reading. D.She was the favourite teacher of the whole class. 26.Which of the following can best describe Ms.Moore? A.Positive and humorous. B.Responsible and caring. C.Inspiring and strict. D.Knowledgeable and confident. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To express opinions on teaching literature. B.To discuss how to become a caring teacher. C.To introduce the classes and activities in her school. D.To share her memory about her teacher,Ms.Moore. c To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains,but at first the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade (against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And 第5页（共12页) there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honour.In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office. In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it was considered as a symbol of power.By 1680,the umbrella appeared in France and later in England. By the eighteenth century,the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made,in a whole variety of colours. 28.Where.was the umbrella probably first used according to the text? A.In ancient China. B.In ancient Greece. C.In ancient Egypt. D.In ancient Rome. 29.What can we know about the umbrella from the text? A.Scientists already knew exactly who invented the umbrella B.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century. C.The Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade in Europe. D.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the rain. 30.What was special about the umbrella during the Middle Ages? A.It disappeared completely. B.It was made much lighter. C.It was used as women's decoration. D.It was seen as a symbol of power. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The meaning of the umbrella. B.The history and use of the umbrella. C.When and how the umbrella was invented. D.Why the umbrella was so popular in Europe. D More American businesses are starting to use artificial intelligence(Al)tools to come up 第6页（共12页） with new ideas and to deal with customers. Mattel is known for making children's toys.The company recently used an AI image generator called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars.The 姓名 used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments.The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot(聊天机器人)to its messaging service..And Instacart,a delivery service,now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions.Even the CocaCola 考号 company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content.It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology.But the move shows that businesses are under pressure to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own. 班级 装 Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, 订 society,and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace.Chaire 线 Leibowicz works at The Partnership on AI,a nonprofit group.The group recently released( 内 不 recommendations for companies producing AI-generated images,audio and other media. 要 “I want people to think deeply before deplovi恤gthis technology,”Leibowicz said..“They 答 should play around...but we should also think,what purpose are these tools serving in the first 题 place?" While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier,they also appear to present misinformation as fact. And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography.This has raise copyright (concers from the creators of those works. "It is safer to use AI tools as a 'thought partner'but still people as the creator of final products,"said Anna Gressel.She works at the law company Debevoise&Plimpton,which advises businesses on how to use Al. 32.Which company made creative products with AI tools'help? A.Mattel. B.Instacart. C.CarMax. D.Snapchat. 33.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Customers are more and more connected online. B.AI tools are widely used to help businesses grow. C.People spend too much time on AI in their daily life. D.AI tools have an influence on improving business conditions. 34.What does the underlined word "deploying"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Applying effectively. B.Improving successfully. 第7页（共12页） C.Debating freely. D.Presenting confidently. 35.What does Anna Gressel think of AI tools? A.They are useless. B.They can create more products. C.They do serious harm to customers. D.They should just be humans'assistants. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Music is a major part of our lives.We meet music almost everywhere,from car rides and homes,to workouts in the gym,or even the movies and TV shows we watch.Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can't live without it.36?Because it provides several health benefits that many are unaware of. It improves sleep quality.Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness,especially for college students.37.Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep. It helps with exercising.Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can't go on runs without their headphones?38.It's also shown that listening to music can increase endurance(耐力)。 It decreases stress and anxiety.Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don't know what to do?39,even during highly stressful or painful events. It may help with memory.When studying or doing the homework,do you ever find yourself moving your head to some music?Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory. 40.If you're feeling down,music may be the perfect cure.Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings Whether you've realized it or not,listening to your favourite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs.So keep on listening! A.But why is that B.It improves your mood C.What mental benefits can it bring 第8页（共12页） D.Music is a nocessary part of buman life E.Listening to music can calm people down F.Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills 姓名 G.Simply put,music serves as the drive to work out harder 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小愿1分，满分15分） 考号 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleepy,we tripped off the night train,stepping foot on new place:Berlin.Truly,we were real-life zombies().Night 41 have never been my thing.We arrived at the hostel in 班级 装 Berlin before it was 42,so we sat at the beautiful park across the street. 订 Shortly after 9 a.m.we walked into the 43 where a young man was working away 线 内 on his computer.We thought we were too early to 44,but were hoping to drop our 不 suitcases off and then find a coffee shop somewhere.However,he greeted us 45 and, 要 perhaps taking pity on the bags under our 46,brought us into a cute private hostel room 答 early.With many thanks,we 47 into our beds and slept until the afternoon. 题 When I woke up from an endless nap,I realized my most 48 thing,my DSLR camera,was missing.49,I searched the room,the closets,under the bed,in the bathroom,but it was nowhere to be found.Near to 50,I raced out,heading towards the park we sat at earlier that morning,thinking I might have left it there.I nearly 51 the hostel worker,who looked pleased to see me. The young man 52 me to his office while saying,"You left something behind,"He turned towards me with my camera bag in his hands, He smiled.I nearly break into tears of 53.Thanking the man over and over again for all of his help today,I got my camera a little 54 to me.I was happier than ever to have the 55 to take silly tourist photos of Berlin,my heart thankful for all the kind and honest people in this world. 41.A.trains B.hotels C.shops D.lights 42.A.available B.free C.open D.bright 43.A.street B.office C.park D.bathroom 44.A.give up B.come to C.set off D.check in 45.A.kindly B.slowly C.naturally D.freely 46.A.eyes B.tables C.feet D.beds 第9页（共12页） 47.A.turned B.looked C.changed D.tumped 48.A.creative B.forgettable C.valuable D.traditional 49.A.Suddenly B.Wildly C.Obvioushy D.Generally 50.A.anger B.tears C.surprise D.pressure 51.A.looked into B.broke into C.knocked into D.stepped into 52.A.encouraged B.pushed C.allowed D.waved 53.A.regret B.love C.sadness D.thankfulness 54.A.closer B.heavier C.newer D.lighter 55.A.time B.honour C.right D.ability 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture this::China's shadow puppets(皮影戏)，which are part of our intangible cultural heritage(ICH),are now showing off Michael Jackson's famous dance steps.This is really cool because it breaks the old,traditional limits of this ancient art form. In recent years,cultural short videos 56(become)extremely popular on social media.Covering 57 variety of topics,from history and travel 58 food and life in the countryside,deep and fun cultural knowledge 59(present)in the videos.On platforms（平台)like Douyin and Kuaishou_60二many netizens share their ICH experiences,ICH videos often get tons of views. These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners'misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa--free policy（政策)，an_6l(increase)number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas,which have 62(obvious)helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China's real image to the world. Also,with tech getting better,63 can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the 64(develop)of new cultural short videos. All in all,cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance 65 (appreciate)the fine traditional Chinese culture,but also bring market attention to related practitioners(从业者)。 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分0分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你所在的学校学生会计划组织一次校园环保行动，旨在与提 第10页（共12页） 高同学们的环保意识，减少校园垃圾。请你以学生会的名义，写一封倡议书， 号召同学们参加活动。 内容包括（活动的目的，活动的方式，活动的意义）。 姓名 要求：词数80左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已经为你写 好，不计入总词数。 提示词(environmental awareness环保意思；recyclable rubbish可回收的垃圾 考号 non-recyclable rubbish不可回收垃圾) Dear fellow students, 班级 装 Our Student Union is organizing an environmental protection campaign... 订 线 内 不 We are looking forward to your participation. 要 答 Student Union 题 第二节读后续写（共25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文 "Bob,my dear,"a warm voice called out from Bob's mother.Feeling pain all over his body,Bob slowly opened his eyes and saw his mother sitting in a chair next to his bed.Trying to sit up,he looked around and found himself in a small sick room. Memories of the past few days came rushing back:a football match his friends cheering him on,a shining medal,and then the sudden slip )on the road and the blaring horn( 耳的喇叭声).After that darkness followed. Bob's mother watched him with a pained expression as he raised a shaking hand to touch the white sheet covering his legs.Bob broke down and cried.When the doctor entered the room,Bob had only one question on his mind,"How will I ever play football again?"Football was Bob's life.He was the star player on his school team,scoring countless winning goals.Every free moment was spent kicking a ball around. After a few months,Bob left the hospital and returned home,but the jourey was far from over.Rehabilitation()began-a slow and painful journey.A year passed,and Bob stepped onto the field for the first time since the accident. 第11页（共12页） The game began.However,Bob quickly realized that he was no longer the best player on the team.Others were faster,smoother,and more skilled with the ball.It only took one match for everyone to see that Bob was a hindrance(造成阻a碍的人)to the team.He ran slowly and often tripped and fell,That night,Bob was very sad and refused any comfort. The next day,his grandfather insisted.on()taking him somewhere.They ended up at the same park where Bob had played the game just the day before,There was a group of young children wanting to play football. Para 1.Tears filled Bob's eyes as he said,"Why are we here,grandpa?" Para 2.Bob found hope---to teach others his best skills and moves. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第12页（共12页）2024-2025学年度高一学年下学期期中考试英语试卷参考答案 一、听力 1-5ACCBA 6-10BBCBA 11-15ABCAB 16-20BCBCA 二、阅读理解 21-25ACBCC 26-30BDACD 31-35BABAD 三、七选五 36-40AFGEB 四、完形填空 41-45ACBDA 46-50ADCBB 51-55CDDAB 五、语法填空 56.have become 57.a 58.to 59.is presented 60.where 61.increasing 62.obviously 63.it 64.development 65.to appreciate 六、应用文写作 Dear fellow students, Our Student Union is organizing an environmental protection campaign to make our campus cleaner.We sincerely call on you to join us. During the campaign,we will pick up the rubbish and learn to distinguish the recyclable rubbish from the non-recyclable rubbish.Besides,we will help to post the environmental protection posters at the column windows to increase students' environmental awareness in our school.At the end of this activity,there will be a test referring to checking our basic knowledge about environmental protection.We assure you that it will be a meaningful activity. We are looking forward to your participation. Student Union 六、读后续写 第一段：Tears filled Bob's eyes as he said,“Why are we here,Grandpa?”His grandfather smiled gently and pointed at the children."Look at them,Bob.They love football just as much as you do.But they need someone to guide them,to teach them the beautiful game."Bob watched as the kids clumsily kicked the ball around, laughing and shouting.It reminded him of his own early days when he first discovered the joy of football. 第二段： Bob found hope----to teach others his best skills and moves.He slowly walked over to the children.At first,they looked at him with curiosity.But when he started showing them how to control the ball with simple tricks,their eyes lit up.He taught them how to pass accurately,how to dodge opponents,and how to shoot with power. As the days went by,more and more children joined his impromptu training sessions. Bob realized that he might not be able to play competitively anymore,but he could pass on his passion and knowledge. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自世界各地的几个不容错过的顶级节日，并 分别阐述了各节日的相关情况、庆祝方式及特色等内容。 2l.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据St.Patrick'sDay,Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances,watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.”可知，在圣帕特里克节有传统歌舞、街头音乐剧表演 以及身着绿色服装等活动，并未提到传统艺术展览。 22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rio Carnival,Brazil”中“It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter.”可知，Rio Carnival是为期五天的节 日；根据第三段中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather,.sing and dance,.Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.”可知， Holi Festival从夜间篝火开始到第二天人们互相投掷彩粉和水庆祝：根据第四段中“Held on March 17 every year,it is a celebration to zhark the death of Ireland's patron saintSaint Patrick.”可知，St.Patrick'sDay是在每年3月l7日当天庆祝；根据第五段中“Asa week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada,it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year..”可知，Burning Man Festival是为期一周 的活动。对比可知，庆祝时间最长的是Burning Man Festival. 23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。这几个节日共同之处在于跳舞都是庆祝的常见方式。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最敬爱的老师Ms.Moore的事迹。 24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms.Moore read a story aloud and started to cry.The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother.”可知，Ms.Moore在朗读时因为想到了 自己的祖母而伤感哭泣。 25.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It was she that helped my love for reading grow.”可知，Ms.Moore启发了作者对阅读的热爱。 26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Ms.Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom.”和最后一段的“Ms.Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher..”可知，由此推知，她是一个十分负责和有爱心的人。 27.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore,I always smile and feel lucky to have her as my teacher..”和最后一段“Ms.Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher.From her,I've learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者 对其老师Ms.Moore的一些美好回忆。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨伞在不同时期和不同国家的用途。 28.【答案】【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Nobody knows who first invented it,. but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B.C.”可知，雨伞可能是在中国古代最先使用的。 29.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.”可知答案。 30.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it was considered as a symbol of power.”可知，在中世纪，雨 伞被视作权力的象征。 31.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了雨伞的历史和用途。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对 此现象的观点与看法。 32.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company recently used an Al image generator called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot wheels toy cars.”可知答案。 33.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段介绍了Mattel,CarMax, Instacart,甚至可口可乐等公司都纷纷利用人工智能工具提供创意或服务顾客，从而提升公 司竞争力的情况，由此推知，人工智能工具被广泛应用，助推企业发展。 34.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers,society,and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace.”及本句内容可知，专家与Leibowicz都是在针对人 工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词deploying意为“有效利用”。 35.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is safer to use AI tools as a 'thought partner''but still people as the creator of final products”可知，Anna Gressel的话旨在说明人类应 该是技术的主宰者，是最终产品的创造者，技术只是帮助人类的“思想伙伴”而已。所以人 工智能工具只是人类的助手： 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听音乐对健康的几点益处。 36.【答案】A【解析】根据空前提到很多人认为音乐很重要，没有音乐就活不了，以及空 后介绍了音乐的好处，故A项“为什么会那样？”符合，承上启下。 37.【答案】F【解析】根据本段首句“It improves sleep quality.(它改善睡眠质量。)”可知， 本段主要介绍音乐能改善睡眠这一好处，故F项“轻柔的音乐和安眠药一样有效”符合。 38.【答案】G【解析】根据本段首句可知音乐帮助锻炼，故G项“Simply put,music serves as the drive to work out harder(简答地说，音乐是更努力锻炼的动力)”符合。 39.【答案】E【解析】本段主要介绍音乐能减轻压力和焦虑，再根据空前“Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don't know what to do?(你是否担心某些事，不知道应 该如何应对？)”可知，空前提出了问题，在面对焦虑的事情时，应该这么做，故此处应提 出解决方法，故E项“听音乐能让人冷静下来”符合。 4O.【答案】B【解析】根据下文可知，本段主要介绍音乐对人的心情的作用，故B项“t improves your mood(它能让你的心情更好)”符合。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和同伴在困倦中下了夜火车来到柏林，在旅馆未开门 时暂坐公园，后被友好的工作人员提前带入房间，午睡醒来发现相机丢失，疯狂寻找，最终 工作人员发现并归还相机。作者感激不已，庆幸自己能继续在柏林拍摄旅游照片，同时感恩 世界上善良诚实的人。 41.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。首先，从整体故事来看，作者一开始就提到了从夜 间火车下来，状态很疲惫，像僵尸一样。这里说夜间火车从来不是自己喜欢的，与前文的经 历紧密相连。所以“Night trains”与上文呼应，表明作者对夜间火车的不适应。 42.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。作者到达柏林后，先去了旅社。接着说坐在街对 面的美丽公园，这暗示着他们不能进入旅社。从逻辑上推断，“open(开着的)”正好符合他 们无法进入旅社只能在外面等待的情况，所以选择“open”合理。 43.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“…where a young man was working away on his computer..”可知，一个年轻人在那里用电脑工作。在旅社的场景中，办公室(office) 是比较合理的地方，与年轻人用电脑工作的情景相呼应。 44.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。当人们到达旅社时，常见的动作就是登记入住 (check in)。作者觉得太早了，所以自然是认为不能登记人住。“give up(放弃)”、“come to (来到)”和“set off(出发)”都与到达旅社后的行为逻辑不符。 45.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据后文考虑到他们的疲惫，提前让他们进入房间 的提示可知，这里是指年轻人友好地打招呼，这种行为体现了年轻人的善良和友好，所以 “kindly(友好地)”能准确地表现年轻人的态度。 46.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文章第一句话“Sleepy,we tripped off the night train,stepping foot on new place:Berlin.”可知，这里强调也许是同情我们有了眼袋，他提前 把我们带进了一个可爱的私人旅馆房间。 47.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。作者和同伴非常疲惫，故“jumped into our beds(跳 上床)”能够生动地表现出他们迫不及待想要休息的急切心情。 48.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。“valuable”表示“珍贵的”。相机对于作者来说很 重要，在旅行中可能用来记录美好瞬间等，所以用“珍贵的”来形容相机符合语境。 49.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文和故事情节可知，丢失了重要的东西，人 会很着急地到处寻找。“wildly(疯狂地)”能够准确地表现出作者急切、慌张的状态。 50.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。找不到相机，作者非常着急和难过，“near to tears(快 哭了)”能很好地表现出这种情绪。 51.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“…Iraced out..”可知，作者很着急， 跑出去时差点撞上(knocked into)旅馆的工作人员。 52.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。“waved(挥手示意)”符合年轻人让作者去办公室 的场景。比如在生活中，人们常常会用挥手示意的方式引导别人去某个地方。 53.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文和故事情节可知，年轻人帮作者找到了相 机，作者肯定是充满感激。“thankfulness(感激)”准确地表达了作者的心情。 54.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。失而复得的相机，作者会感觉相机更加珍贵，就 抓得更近了。“closer(更近的)”符合这种心理感受。 55.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。相机失而复得，作者觉得比以往任何时候都更高兴 能有幸在柏林拍摄旅游照片。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，文化短视频在社媒大热，A虹赋能，让世界赏中 华传统文化，从业者受益。 56.【答案】have become【解析】考查动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：近年来，文化 短视频在社交媒体上变得非常流行。时间状语In recent years与现在完成时连用。主语videos 是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have become.. 57.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：涵盖多种主题，从历史和旅行到美食和乡村生活， 深刻而有趣的文化知识在视频中被展示出来。a variety of..是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的， 多种的”。variety的第一个音素是辅音，所以不定冠词用a。故填a 58.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意同上。此处为rom…to.的结构，意为 “从······到······”。故填to 59.【答案】is presented【解析】考查动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。句意同上。此句是客 观事实，用一般现在时，present与主语deep and fun cultural knowledge之间是被动关系，所 以用被动语态。主语是不可数名词，所以助动词用is。故填is presented。 60.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在抖音和快手等平台上，许多网民分享 他们的非物质文化遗产经历，非物质文化遗产视频经常获得大量浏览量。设空处填关系词， 先行词platforms还原到定语从句中后作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。故填where。 6l.【答案】increasing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于免签证政策，越来越多的外国 人来到中国，在海外社交媒体上分享他们的旅行视频，这显然有助于推广中国本土文化，向 世界展示中国的真实形象。此空作定语，修饰number.increase与number之间是主动关系， 用现在分词作定语。故填increasing。 62.【答案】obviously【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此空修饰动词helped,.应该用副词。故 填obviously。 63.【答案】t【解析】考查代词。句意：此外，随着技术的进步，可以说人工智能已经成为 新文化短视频发展的重要推动力。此空作主语，后面的hat从句是真实主语，所以此空用it 作形式主语。故填t。 64.【答案】development【解析】考查名词。句意同上。此空被定冠词the修饰，在介词of 前面，应该填名词。故填development。 65.【答案】to appreciate【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，文化短视频不仅给全 世界的人们一个欣赏中国优秀传统文化的机会，也给相关从业者带来了市场的关注。此处为 不定式结构作定语，修饰名词chance..故填to appreciate。