精品解析：山西省临汾市洪洞县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

山西省2024~2025学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测 英语试卷（沪教版） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A writer. 7. A. In a bank. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a library. 8. A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Wonderful. 9. A. Protecting nature. B. Protecting wild animals. C. Protecting the environment. 10. A. He will go camping with friends. B. He will go to work this weekend. C. He will spend time with his family. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the boy do? A. A waiter. B. A paper boy. C. A shoeshiner. 12. Why did the writer feel he was unlucky? A. He thought the boy wouldn't return his shoes. B. The heavy rain got him stuck（困住）in the restaurant. C. The environment of the crowded restaurant was very poor. 13. How did the boy protect the writer's shoes in the heavy rain? A. By holding an umbrella. B. By staying under a big tree. C. By covering them with his own shirt. 14. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Touched. 15. What can we learn from the boy? A. We should keep our promise. B. We should trust people around us. C. We should make a living by ourselves. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇、请根据所听内容、完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Eating Habits Are Different Chinese Americans Eat good things for breakfast. ________ the day with a good breakfast. Eat a big meal for lunch. Eat a small lunch in a ________ time. Eat less s at dinner. Have a dinner ________ all the family talking about their day. Talk and laugh ________ while eating at the restaurant. Eat a good meal far away from the ________ of the outside world 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 < Li Lei Hey, Li Lei! You look unhappy today. _______1_______ I didn’t pass the English test Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. You always get good grades in English tests. _______2_______ I learn English by studying in an English club. What do you usually do in the club? _______3_______ It helps improve my English reading ability. Sounds great. Can I go with you and join the club today? _______4_______ Let’s meet at 5:30 p.m. in the classroom. OK! I hope I can also improve my English by reading English books. _______5_______ You are welcome. 【答案】1. What’s wrong? 2. How do you learn English? 3. I usually read English books in the club. 4. Of course. 5. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Lei因英语考试不及格而情绪低落，向同学请教英语学习方法并被邀请参加英语俱乐部的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据“You look unhappy today.”以及“I didn’t pass the English test.”可知，Li Lei看起来不开心，且答语解释了原因，所以此处是在询问怎么了。故填What’s wrong? 【2题详解】 根据“You always get good grades in English tests.”以及“I learn English by studying in an English club.”可知，Li Lei羡慕对方成绩好，且对方回答了学习的方式，说明此处是在询问“你是如何学习英语的”。故填How do you learn English? 【3题详解】 根据“What do you usually do in the club?”以及“It helps improve my English reading ability.”可知，下文提到有助于提高阅读能力，说明对方在俱乐部从事的活动与阅读有关。故填I usually read English books in the club. 【4题详解】 根据“Can I go with you and join the club today?”以及“Let’s meet at 5:30 p.m. in the classroom.”可知，对方同意了Li Lei加入俱乐部的请求，并约定了见面时间。故填Of course. 【5题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，这是对道谢的回答，说明Li Lei对对方的帮助和邀请表示了感谢。故填Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The journey Betty had with her swimming team was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illnesses in her early childhood. After years of ____6____, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ____7____ a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally ____8____ in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed ____9____ in her first few weeks. But she didn’t want to ____10____. She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. Although there were many difficulties, nothing could keep her ____11____ trying. Then came the final award ceremony at the end of the year. Betty didn’t ____12____ any awards but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing (通知), “The highest honor goes to Betty! She has inspired (激励) us with her will and love.” It was the ____13____ moment of Betty’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success. 6. A. treatment B. trouble C. silence 7. A. enjoy B. join C. complete 8. A. failed B. worked C. succeeded 9. A. badly B. quickly C. hardly 10. A. get up B. give up C. turn up 11. A. from B. in C. off 12. A. find B. know C. win 13. A. deepest B. earliest C. greatest 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty在童年时期患过严重的疾病，但她凭借顽强的意志战胜病痛，努力训练加入了游泳队。尽管在训练中遇到了巨大的困难且没有在比赛中获得常规奖项，但她从未放弃，最终因其坚韧的精神和对游泳的热爱获得了“最高荣誉奖”。 【6题详解】 句意：在数年的治疗之后，她终于恢复了健康。 treatment治疗；trouble麻烦；silence沉默。根据“She suffered some terrible illnesses”以及“she finally became healthy”可知，生病后需要经过治疗才能恢复健康。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一支游泳队。 enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成。根据“a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer”可知，为了实现梦想，她想加入游泳队。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：于是她刻苦训练，并且最终成功成为了队里的一员。 failed失败；worked工作；succeeded成功。根据“she practiced hard”以及“being a member of it”可知，她通过努力练习达成了目标。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在最初的几周里，她咳嗽得很严重。 badly严重地；quickly快地；hardly几乎不。根据“the team training was a difficult start”可知，刚开始训练时很艰难，身体出现了严重的不适反应。badly在此修饰动词coughed，表示“严重地”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但她不想放弃。 get up起床；give up放弃；turn up出现。根据“She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice”可知，尽管身体不适且训练艰难，但她坚持了下来，没有选择放弃。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管困难重重，但没有什么能阻止她继续尝试。 from来自；in在……里；off离开。根据“She had a strong will”可知，她的意志力很强，没有什么能阻碍她。keep sb. from doing sth是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Betty没有获得任何奖项，但她仍在现场为朋友们加油。 find发现；know知道；win赢。根据“Betty didn’t…any awards but was still there to cheer on her friends.”可知，but前后意思转折，说明在此之前她并没有获得常规的比赛奖项。win awards意为“获奖”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是Betty生命中最伟大的时刻。 deepest最深的；earliest最早的；greatest最伟大的。根据“The highest honor goes to Betty!”以及“this was the hour of true success”可知，获得最高荣誉对她来说是人生中辉煌、最美好的时刻。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Having a positive attitude is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you stay positive in daily life. ____14____ An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. A good start makes it easier to keep a positive attitude all day. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy and relaxation. ____15____ When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks you need to finish today. When you complete these tasks one by one, you will have a feeling of achievement and happiness. ____16____ Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. ____17____ Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music. By doing so, you can feel fresh and confident for the rest of the day. ____18____ Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day, such as trying a new snack or buying a blind box. It will give you something to expect as you’re busy with your studies or work that day. A. Take some breaks B. Write a daily to-do list C. Start your day right D. Practice using positive language E. Have something to look forward to 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持积极态度的建议：早起良好开端、制定每日任务清单、使用积极语言、适当休息、期待小奖励。 【14题详解】 根据“An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. A good start makes it easier to keep a positive attitude all day. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy and relaxation.”可知，本段强调早起并有一个良好的开端对保持积极态度的重要性，C选项“正确开始你的一天”概括了本段主旨。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks you need to finish today. When you complete these tasks one by one, you will have a feeling of achievement and happiness.”可知，本段建议写下每日任务清单以避免紧张并感受成就感，B选项“写一份每日待办事项清单”概括了本段内容。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively.”可知，本段建议使用积极语言来描述自己和他人，以保持积极视角，D选项“练习使用积极的语言”概括了本段主旨。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music. By doing so, you can feel fresh and confident for the rest of the day.”可知，本段建议适当休息以保持精力充沛和自信，A选项“休息一下”概括了本段内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day, such as trying a new snack or buying a blind box. It will give you something to expect as you’re busy with your studies or work that day.”可知，本段建议为自己设定小奖励以保持期待感，E选项“有所期待”概括了本段主旨。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you a movie fan? Some of the students from our school movie club are suggesting movies that they really like. Here are their views on two movies. Ava: Chang’ an is a wonderful and great cartoon movie. It has won the praise for its celebration of traditional Chinese culture. The film tells us the stories of famous poets Li Bai and Gao Shi in Tang dynasty and their hard work to improve themselves and the society of their time. Their stories also reflect the spirit of Chinese people. The most fascinating part is that we can enjoy the 48 poems in the movie. After watching it, I have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works. Calvin: Have you ever watched The Volunteers: To the War? It mainly tells the story of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army into North Korea, showing the spirit of the volunteers. I was taken into the tense environment of the war right from the opening scene. Chen Kaige, the director of the film, explains to us in a very direct way what the war really means. I was moved by the spirit of the volunteer army. The movie made me understand that our happy life now is brought by the heroes with their life and blood. 19. The movie Chang’ an is about ________. A. the history of Chinese cartoons B. the good life of Chinese people C. the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi 20. According to Ava, the most fascinating part of the movie is that ________. A. we can enjoy many poems B. we can know about ancient dynasties C. we can celebrate traditional Chinese culture 21. The underlined word “tense” means ________ in Chinese A. 陌生的 B. 无忧的 C. 紧张的 22. From The Volunteers: To the War, we can know about ________. A. the heroes’ daily life B. the meaning of the war C. the way that we live now 23. The movies mentioned in the passage ________. A. are both great Chinese cartoons B. show the great spirit of Chinese people C. help people understand Chinese classic works 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两位同学分别对《长安三万里》和《志愿军》两部电影的评价。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film tells us the stories of famous poets Li Bai and Gao Shi in Tang dynasty and their hard work to improve themselves and the society of their time.”，可知《长安三万里》是关于李白和高适的故事。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most fascinating part is that we can enjoy the 48 poems in the movie.”，可知最吸引人的部分是我们可以在电影中欣赏48首诗。故选A。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“environment of the war right from the opening scene”，可知战争的场景是非常紧张的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Kaige, the director of the film, explains to us in a very direct way what the war really means.”，可知我们可以从电影中了解到战争的意义。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their stories also reflect the spirit of Chinese people.”和“I was moved by the spirit of the volunteer army.”，可知两部电影展示了中国人精神。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Hou Mingfei, headmaster of No. 9 Primary School of Hunnan District in Shenyang, Liaoning, knows it well. At this school, Mr. Hou asks all the students to play sports and have fun for at least three hours a day! They can continue playing until 7:00 p.m. before going home. Sounds crazy? In many people’s eyes, Mr. Hou might be crazy. But for Mr. Hou, he just wants to do something to give children back their happy time. He hopes students can have a great time playing while at school. Mr. Hou considered more about sports while designing buildings of the school. Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor and a training center on the fifth floor. There is also a 13.5-meter-high climbing wall. More than 15 sports activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, climbing and boating. Exercise helps build a strong body for children at school. 71.55% of the students have excellent vital capacity (肺活量). Only 3% of the students are overweight. 13.88% of the students are nearsighted (近视的), and it is far below the national average of 52.7%. Most students even perform better in exams after playing more sports. At first, people didn’t believe that the idea would be successful. But today, the school is popular. Students like their school life and parents welcome Mr. Hou’s idea. 24. How many hours does Mr. Hou ask students to play sports at least every day? A. For three hours. B. For three and a half hours. C. For four hours. 25. What is on the fifth floor of the teaching building? A. A library. B. A training center. C. A computer room. 26. What is the real purpose of Mr. Hou’s act in his school? A. To make the school famous. B. To let students have more time to study. C. To help students grow healthily and happily. 27. What can we know about No. 9 Primary School now? A. It is not very popular. B. Only students like the school. C. It is very popular among students and parents. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. A school where students have little free time. B. A school that focuses on developing students’ art talents. C. A school that encourages students to play sports and have fun. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了辽宁沈阳于洪区第九小学的校长侯明飞通过让学生每天至少运动三小时，促进孩子健康快乐成长的创新教育实践。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“play sports and have fun for at least three hours a day”可知，学生每天至少运动三小时。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“a training center on the fifth floor”可知，教学楼五楼是训练中心。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“he just wants to do something to give children back their happy time”及第四段运动带来的健康益处可知，侯校长的真正目的是帮助学生健康快乐地成长。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Students like their school life and parents welcome Mr. Hou’s idea.”可知，该校现在深受学生和家长欢迎。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕侯校长鼓励学生每天运动、玩乐的创新教育模式展开，因此主要内容是“一所鼓励学生运动和玩乐的学校”。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____29____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____30____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle (谜语) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. ____31____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____32____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ____33____ In the daytime, people can enjoy performances such as dragon dances, lion dances, Yangge dances and drum beats. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. Parents often take their children to the parties. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. F 32. E 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节，包括其历史起源、庆祝时间、赏花灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆以及观看表演等习俗。 【29题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.”以及“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，此处在介绍元宵节的基本信息。空处应进一步补充说明元宵节的相关信息。选项B“它是在农历正月的第15天。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”以及“People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.”可知，此处描述的是夜晚花灯展示的景象。因此，空处应承接上文悬挂灯笼的动作，描述灯笼点亮夜晚的场景。选项D“在节日期间，这些灯笼照亮了夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Lantern riddle (谜语) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，本段的主题是猜灯谜游戏。因此，空处应进一步补充说明游戏的规则或奖励。选项F“如果有人答对了，他或她将会得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).”可知，此处是“On the one hand…on the other hand…”的固定搭配，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。因此，空处应填入表示“一方面”的内容，与后文构成逻辑对应。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“In the daytime, people can enjoy performances…At night…fireworks (烟花)…”可知，本段列举了从白天到晚上的各种庆祝活动。因此，空处应作为本段的主题句，概括全天都有节目这一特点。选项A“表演全天随处可见。”符合语境。故选A。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Winter can make people feel bad. However, if you can learn to see things differently, you will love it. Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad? During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside. If you don’t dress warmly, you will feel bad. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their mental（精神的）health, says, “If you describe a picture of a happy day, it would have a blue, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult.” Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter. This can make people feel sad and upset, but there are ways to become happy. Learn from other countries Countries in northern Europe have even less sunshine than the other countries in winter. However, Finland, Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world. People in these countries don’t wish winter to be lighter or warmer. They accept it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come. Frances Trussell, a mental health teacher Ideas from some people It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months. You can play together and talk with each other happily. What’s more, too much screen time can make you feel bad. Painting, making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun. To get through the cold and dark winter months, I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate. I also like spending time with my family. My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family. Although we have to wear big coats, hats, scarves and gloves, it's really a happy time for us. Harrison, a 9-year-old student You can’t change the weather, but you can make it more enjoyable. As Shelley’s poem says, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” 34. What makes people spend less time outside in winter? ______________________________________________ 35. Why do some people have SAD? ______________________________________________ 36. How do people from northern Europe feel about winter? ______________________________________________ 37. What’s the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison? ______________________________________________ 38. How do you like winter? What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday? ______________________________________________ 【答案】34. The windy and cold weather. 35. Because of less sunshine in winter. 36. They accept it is dark and cold, and know spring will come. 37. Spending time with family. 38. I like winter very much. I will go skating with my friends to make myself happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在冬季感到情绪低落的原因，介绍了北欧国家人们接受冬季的心态，并列举了心理健康老师Frances Trussell和小学生Harrison关于如何快乐度过冬季的具体建议。 【34题详解】 根据“During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside.”可知，是多风和寒冷的天气导致人们减少了户外活动时间。故填The windy and cold weather. 【35题详解】 根据“Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter.”可知，冬季较少的阳光是导致一些人患上季节性情感障碍的原因。故填Because of less sunshine in winter. 【36题详解】 根据表格中“Learn from other countries”部分的“They accept it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come.”可知，北欧国家的人们接受冬天的黑暗和寒冷，并知道春天终将到来。故填They accept it is dark and cold, and know spring will come. 【37题详解】 根据表格中Frances Trussell建议的“It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family”以及Harrison说的“I also like spending time with my family.”可知，两人共同的度过冬天的方式是花时间陪伴家人。故填Spending time with family. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据个人实际情况回答即可。例如：喜欢冬天，可以通过运动来获得快乐。故填I like winter very much. I will go skating with my friends to make myself happy. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Looking Back on This Past School Year Another school year is coming to a close. It’s time to reflect, think about what you’ve learned, note how you’ve changed, and consider what it could all mean for you. Start with a diary. Do you ever keep a diary? Maybe you don’t keep a diary every day, ____39____ you can consider using one as your own private space. You can write down your year-end reflections. Here ____40____ some questions to help you get started: What do you want to remember about this school year? What challenged you the most? What successes are you proud of? When you’ve finished, reread the diary ____41____ you have written. What have you learned about yourself through this exercise? Draw a more/less list. Take a piece of paper and draw a line down the center. On the left, write the word “More” at the top. On the right, write the ____42____ “Less”. Now, ask yourself what you want more in your life. Do the same for the “Less” side. You might then talk ____43____ your list in small groups. What ideas do you see on others’ lists that could be added to your own? 【答案】39. but 40. are 41. that##which 42. word 43. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样回顾过去的一学年。 【39题详解】 句意：也许你不会每天都写日记，但你可以考虑把它作为你自己的私人空间。“Maybe you don’t keep a diary every day”与“you can consider using one as your own private space”是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：这里有一些问题可以帮助你开始。该句为here be句型，遵循就近原则，主语questions是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：完成以后，把你写的日记再读一遍。此处是一个定语从句，先行词diary指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that或which，故填that/which。 【42题详解】 句意：在右边写上“Less”这个词。根据“On the left, write the word ‘More’ at the top”以及“On the right, write the … ‘Less’”可知，介绍右边写的单词，word“单词”，用名词单数形式，故填word。 【43题详解】 句意：然后你可以分组讨论你的清单。根据“You might then talk … your list in small groups”可知，此处指讨论清单，talk about“讨论”，故填about。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 sad volunteer surprise when meet good but festival spend join I child Everyone thinks it’s hard to change a person. However, I am ____44____ to find I have changed myself. At first, I wasn’t an outgoing girl at all. I was never interested in ____45____. My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university. I started volunteering ____46____ I was 19 years old. As an English student, I volunteered in primary schools to teach ____47____ English. Later, I decided to volunteer at different art ____48____. These chances helped me to greatly improve my communication skills. The most important and life-changing volunteer experience for ____49____ was in the summer of 2024. I tried volunteering abroad. I ____50____ half a month in Romania teaching English to kids from poor families. That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. I also ____51____ people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. Since then, I have made many foreign friends. Volunteering is one of the ____52____ things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. ____53____ the community of volunteers, and you’ll get a big surprise! Give it a try now! 【答案】44. surprised 45. volunteering 46. when 47. children 48. festivals 49. me 50. spent 51. met 52. best 53. Join 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一个内向、对志愿服务不感兴趣的人，通过在大学期间参与各种志愿活动，逐渐变得开朗、自信并收获友谊的经历，鼓励大家加入志愿者的行列。 【44题详解】 句意：不过，我惊讶地发现自己已经变了。根据“Everyone thinks it’s hard to change a person.”以及“I have changed myself”可知，大家都认为改变一个人很难，但我发现自己竟然改变了，这让我感到惊讶。be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：我以前对志愿活动从来都不感兴趣。根据“My opinion of volunteering changed”可知，作者之前对志愿服务不感兴趣。be interested in后接动名词/名词，volunteer“志愿”动名词形式为volunteering。故填volunteering。 【46题详解】 句意：我19岁的时候开始做志愿活动。根据“I was 19 years old”可知是当我十九岁的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【47题详解】 句意：作为一名英语专业的学生，我在小学做志愿者教孩子们英语。根据“in primary schools”可知，此处表示在小学做志愿者教孩子们，child“孩子”是可数名词，此处泛指应用复数形式。故填children。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，我决定在不同的艺术节做志愿者。根据“different art”可知，此处指艺术节，different后接可数名词复数。festival“节日”的复数形式是festivals。故填festivals。 【49题详解】 句意：对我来说，最重要、也改变了我的人生的志愿经历是在2024年的夏天。根据全文第一人称“I”的叙述视角以及空前的介词“for”可知，此处指“对我而言”，应用人称代词I“我”的宾格me。故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：我在罗马尼亚待了半个月，给贫困家庭的孩子教英语。根据“in the summer of 2024…half a month”可知，此处表示花费时间，句子应用一般过去时，spend“花费”的过去式是spent。故填spent。 【51题详解】 句意：我还遇到了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们一起工作。根据“people from all over the world and learned to”可知，作者遇见了这些人，此处应用一般过去时，meet“遇见”的过去式是met。故填met。 【52题详解】 句意：志愿活动是你能做的最棒的事之一——不管是对你自己，还是对你一路上要帮助的人来说。根据“one of the…things”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构；结合全文对志愿服务的积极评价，这是最好的事情之一，应用good“好”的最高级best。故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：加入志愿社群吧，你会收获大大的惊喜！根据“the community of volunteers”以及“Give it a try now!”可知，此处是祈使句，号召读者加入该群体，join意为“加入”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Join。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 生活中的意外时有发生，但有一些意外是美好的。例如长途旅行中新鲜的人或事物、迷路时看到的不一样的风景、学习中意想不到的收获……你有没有这样的经历呢？请你结合自己的经历，以“The Unexpected Happiness”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.描述你曾意外经历过的一件事； 2.并谈谈这件事给你带来了什么积极的影响。 要求: 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Unexpected Happiness ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Unexpected Happiness Life is full of surprises, and some of them can be truly wonderful. I have experienced a few unexpected moments of happiness that have left a sweet memory in mind. During a trip to a village a few years ago, I was traveling with a group of friends and we met a traffic jam. As we were looking around, we found it was a local festival. The streets were decorated with colorful banners and delicious food was everywhere. We were attracted by the atmosphere at once. As we walked closer, we came across a group of musicians playing traditional music. They brought us energy and joy. We couldn’t help joining in the celebration. This unexpected happiness taught me that some of life’s best experiences can happen when you least expect them to. It also made me realize the importance of being open to new experiences. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中写作要点：你曾意外经历过的一件事和这件事给你带来的积极影响。写作过程中要适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过描述在成长过程中经历的“意想不到的幸福时刻”来引出下文要重点详写的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述你曾经历过的意想不到的幸福时刻以和这件事给你带来的积极影响这两个方面的具体内容。 [亮点词汇] ①looking around环顾四周 ②be attracted by...被……吸引 ③the importance of...……的重要性 ④can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 [高分句型] ①I have experienced a few unexpected moments of happiness that have left a sweet memory in mind.（that引导的定语从句） ②This unexpected happiness taught me that some of life’s best experiences can happen when you least expect them to.（that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2024~2025学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测 英语试卷（沪教版） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A writer. 7. A. In a bank. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a library. 8. A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Wonderful. 9. A. Protecting nature. B. Protecting wild animals. C. Protecting the environment. 10. A. He will go camping with friends. B. He will go to work this weekend. C. He will spend time with his family. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the boy do? A. A waiter. B. A paper boy. C. A shoeshiner. 12. Why did the writer feel he was unlucky? A. He thought the boy wouldn't return his shoes. B. The heavy rain got him stuck（困住）in the restaurant. C. The environment of the crowded restaurant was very poor. 13. How did the boy protect the writer's shoes in the heavy rain? A. By holding an umbrella. B. By staying under a big tree. C. By covering them with his own shirt. 14. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Touched. 15. What can we learn from the boy? A. We should keep our promise. B. We should trust people around us. C. We should make a living by ourselves. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇、请根据所听内容、完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Eating Habits Are Different Chinese Americans Eat good things for breakfast. ________ the day with a good breakfast. Eat a big meal for lunch. Eat a small lunch in a ________ time. Eat less s at dinner. Have a dinner ________ all the family talking about their day. Talk and laugh ________ while eating at the restaurant. Eat a good meal far away from the ________ of the outside world. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 < Li Lei Hey, Li Lei! You look unhappy today. _______1_______ I didn’t pass the English test. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. You always get good grades in English tests. _______2_______ I learn English by studying in an English club. What do you usually do in the club? _______3_______ It helps improve my English reading ability. Sounds great Can I go with you and join the club today? _______4_______ Let’s meet at 5:30 pm. in the classroom. OK! I hope I can also improve my English by reading English books. _______5_______ You are welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The journey Betty had with her swimming team was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illnesses in her early childhood. After years of ____6____, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ____7____ a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally ____8____ in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed ____9____ in her first few weeks. But she didn’t want to ____10____. She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. Although there were many difficulties, nothing could keep her ____11____ trying. Then came the final award ceremony at the end of the year. Betty didn’t ____12____ any awards but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing (通知), “The highest honor goes to Betty! She has inspired (激励) us with her will and love.” It was the ____13____ moment of Betty’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success. 6. A. treatment B. trouble C. silence 7. A. enjoy B. join C. complete 8. A. failed B. worked C. succeeded 9. A. badly B. quickly C. hardly 10. A. get up B. give up C. turn up 11. A. from B. in C. off 12. A. find B. know C. win 13. A. deepest B. earliest C. greatest 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Having a positive attitude is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you stay positive in daily life. ____14____ An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. A good start makes it easier to keep a positive attitude all day. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy and relaxation. ____15____ When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small tasks you need to finish today. When you complete these tasks one by one, you will have a feeling of achievement and happiness. ____16____ Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. ____17____ Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music. By doing so, you can feel fresh and confident for the rest of the day. ____18____ Promise yourself that you’ll do something after a long day, such as trying a new snack or buying a blind box. It will give you something to expect as you’re busy with your studies or work that day. A. Take some breaks B. Write a daily to-do list C. Start your day right D. Practice using positive language E. Have something to look forward to （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you a movie fan? Some of the students from our school movie club are suggesting movies that they really like. Here are their views on two movies. Ava: Chang’ an is a wonderful and great cartoon movie. It has won the praise for its celebration of traditional Chinese culture. The film tells us the stories of famous poets Li Bai and Gao Shi in Tang dynasty and their hard work to improve themselves and the society of their time. Their stories also reflect the spirit of Chinese people. The most fascinating part is that we can enjoy the 48 poems in the movie. After watching it, I have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works. Calvin: Have you ever watched The Volunteers: To the War? It mainly tells the story of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army into North Korea, showing the spirit of the volunteers. I was taken into the tense environment of the war right from the opening scene. Chen Kaige, the director of the film, explains to us in a very direct way what the war really means. I was moved by the spirit of the volunteer army. The movie made me understand that our happy life now is brought by the heroes with their life and blood. 19. The movie Chang’ an is about ________. A. the history of Chinese cartoons B. the good life of Chinese people C. the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi 20. According to Ava, the most fascinating part of the movie is that ________. A. we can enjoy many poems B. we can know about ancient dynasties C. we can celebrate traditional Chinese culture 21. The underlined word “tense” means ________ in Chinese A. 陌生的 B. 无忧的 C. 紧张的 22. From The Volunteers: To the War, we can know about ________. A. the heroes’ daily life B. the meaning of the war C. the way that we live now 23. The movies mentioned in the passage ________. A. are both great Chinese cartoons B. show the great spirit of Chinese people C. help people understand Chinese classic works （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Hou Mingfei, headmaster of No. 9 Primary School of Hunnan District in Shenyang, Liaoning, knows it well. At this school, Mr. Hou asks all the students to play sports and have fun for at least three hours a day! They can continue playing until 7:00 p.m. before going home. Sounds crazy? In many people’s eyes, Mr. Hou might be crazy. But for Mr. Hou, he just wants to do something to give children back their happy time. He hopes students can have a great time playing while at school. Mr. Hou considered more about sports while designing buildings of the school. Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor and a training center on the fifth floor. There is also a 13.5-meter-high climbing wall. More than 15 sports activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, climbing and boating. Exercise helps build a strong body for children at school. 71.55% of the students have excellent vital capacity (肺活量). Only 3% of the students are overweight. 13.88% of the students are nearsighted (近视的), and it is far below the national average of 52.7%. Most students even perform better in exams after playing more sports. At first, people didn’t believe that the idea would be successful. But today, the school is popular. Students like their school life and parents welcome Mr. Hou’s idea. 24. How many hours does Mr. Hou ask students to play sports at least every day? A. For three hours. B. For three and a half hours. C. For four hours. 25. What is on the fifth floor of the teaching building? A A library. B. A training center. C. A computer room. 26. What is the real purpose of Mr. Hou’s act in his school? A. To make the school famous. B. To let students have more time to study. C. To help students grow healthily and happily. 27. What can we know about No. 9 Primary School now? A. It is not very popular. B. Only students like the school. C. It is very popular among students and parents. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. A school where students have little free time. B. A school that focuses on developing students’ art talents. C A school that encourages students to play sports and have fun. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____29____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____30____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle (谜语) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. ____31____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____32____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ____33____ In the daytime, people can enjoy performances such as dragon dances, lion dances, Yangge dances and drum beats. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. Parents often take their children to the parties. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Winter can make people feel bad. However, if you can learn to see things differently, you will love it. Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad? During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside. If you don’t dress warmly, you will feel bad. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their mental（精神的）health, says, “If you describe a picture of a happy day, it would have a blue, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult.” Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter. This can make people feel sad and upset, but there are ways to become happy. Learn from other countries Countries in northern Europe have even less sunshine than the other countries in winter. However, Finland, Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world. People in these countries don’t wish winter to be lighter or warmer. They accept it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come. Frances Trussell, a mental health teacher Ideas from some people It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months. You can play together and talk with each other happily. What’s more, too much screen time can make you feel bad. Painting, making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun. To get through the cold and dark winter months, I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate. I also like spending time with my family. My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family. Although we have to wear big coats, hats, scarves and gloves, it's really a happy time for us. Harrison, a 9-year-old student You can’t change the weather, but you can make it more enjoyable. As Shelley’s poem says, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” 34. What makes people spend less time outside in winter? ______________________________________________ 35. Why do some people have SAD? ______________________________________________ 36. How do people from northern Europe feel about winter? ______________________________________________ 37. What’s the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison? ______________________________________________ 38. How do you like winter? What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday? ______________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Looking Back on This Past School Year Another school year is coming to a close. It’s time to reflect, think about what you’ve learned, note how you’ve changed, and consider what it could all mean for you. Start with a diary. Do you ever keep a diary? Maybe you don’t keep a diary every day, ____39____ you can consider using one as your own private space. You can write down your year-end reflections. Here ____40____ some questions to help you get started: What do you want to remember about this school year? What challenged you the most? What successes are you proud of? When you’ve finished, reread the diary ____41____ you have written. What have you learned about yourself through this exercise? Draw a more/less list. Take a piece of paper and draw a line down the center. On the left, write the word “More” at the top. On the right, write the ____42____ “Less”. Now, ask yourself what you want more in your life. Do the same for the “Less” side. You might then talk ____43____ your list in small groups. What ideas do you see on others’ lists that could be added to your own? （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 sad volunteer surprise when meet good but festival spend join I child Everyone thinks it’s hard to change a person. However, I am ____44____ to find I have changed myself. At first, I wasn’t an outgoing girl at all. I was never interested in ____45____. My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university. I started volunteering ____46____ I was 19 years old. As an English student, I volunteered in primary schools to teach ____47____ English. Later, I decided to volunteer at different art ____48____. These chances helped me to greatly improve my communication skills. The most important and life-changing volunteer experience for ____49____ was in the summer of 2024. I tried volunteering abroad. I ____50____ half a month in Romania teaching English to kids from poor families. That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. I also ____51____ people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. Since then, I have made many foreign friends. Volunteering is one of the ____52____ things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. ____53____ the community of volunteers, and you’ll get a big surprise! Give it a try now! 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 生活中的意外时有发生，但有一些意外是美好的。例如长途旅行中新鲜的人或事物、迷路时看到的不一样的风景、学习中意想不到的收获……你有没有这样的经历呢？请你结合自己的经历，以“The Unexpected Happiness”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.描述你曾意外经历过的一件事； 2.并谈谈这件事给你带来了什么积极的影响。 要求: 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Unexpected Happiness ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $