精品解析：广东省湛江市麻章区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟　满分：120分) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.Where did Lucy's brother go last summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. What does Sandy need? A．B. C. 3.When will the birthday party begin？ A. B. C. 4.Who was the worst performer? A. B. C. 5.What does Lily want to be in the future? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How was Mary’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. When was Bill Gates born? A. In 1953. B. In 1965. C. In 1955. 8. Whose watch is more expensive? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. We don’t know. 9. How is Jim going to become a computer programmer? A. By taking science lessons. B. By taking acting lessons. C. By taking computer science lessons. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How often does the man watch news? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Where will people live in 20 years? A. On the moon. B. On the earth. C. On Mars. 12. What does Paul think humans will live with in 20 years? A. Cats. B. Robots. C. Rabbits. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. Who is answering the phone? A.Gina. B.Tim. C. Lisa. 14. What does Tim want Gina to do? A. To teach him to make chicken egg soup. B. To teach him to make chicken noodles. C. To teach him to make tomato and egg soup. 15. How will Gina go to Tim's home? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. The party is ________. A. in the school meeting room B. at Mr. Green’s home C. in the classroom 17. The party starts ________. A. at 7: 00 B. at 7: 30 C. at 7: 20 18. Mr. Green is going back to London ________. A. tonight B. tomorrow C. next week 19. We can bring ________ for Mr. Green. A. a small present B. nothing C. money 20. We can ________at the party. A. listen to songs. B. dance C. do both A and B D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段关于四个学生的理想职业的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Name Wants to he How to do that Mary A doctor Help sick ________. Paul A(n) ________ Travel all over the world and see ________things. Jodie A tour guide Take the tourists to travel in China. Bob A(n) ________ Study ________hard. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 John: Hello? Kate: Hi, John! ____1____ You weren’t at the party last Sunday.  John: I’m on vacation right now. Kate: Great! ____2____ John: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better. Kate: ____3____ John: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful. Kate: ____4____ John: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call. Kate: Oh, I’m sorry. ____5____ John: Thanks. See you next week. A. Where are you? B. That sounds nice. C. Is it a place I know? D. Have a great vacation. E. Did you do anything special there? F. What’s the weather like there? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。John和Kate在电话中谈论度假情况。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m on vacation right now”可知，此处询问对方在哪里，A选项“你在哪里”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach.”可知，此处询问该度假地自己知不知道，C选项“是我知道的地方吗”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.”可知，此处应是对对方描述这个地方表示赞赏，B选项“听起来很不错”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Nothing much.”可知，此处询问对方在那有没有做什么特别的事情，E选项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Thanks.”可知，此处应是表达祝福或祝愿的话语，D选项“祝你假期愉快”符合语境，故选D。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann ____6____a trip to the island not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river ____7____his guitar first at eight. Then Alice got there. She took the No. 5 bus ____8____there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They ____9____to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here ____10____my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play ____11____violin very well, so she took it with her. After another twenty minutes, Bob arrived. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm. On my way, I helped a boy find ____12____parents,” said Bob. “Oh Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy.” All ____13____children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At ten to nine, they took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did ____14____interesting there. First, they enjoyed the ____15____ sights (景色). Then, they had some fruit and drink. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 6 A. have B. has C. had 7. A. with B. of C. on 8. A. go B. to go C. going 9. A. decide B. decides C. decided 10. A. so B. but C. because 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. he B. his C. him 13. A. the other B. another C. others 14. A. something B. anything C. everything 15. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了戴夫、鲍勃、爱丽丝和安四个好朋友在上周末相约去附近小岛游玩的故事。文章描述了他们会合时的状况以及在岛上的活动，展现了朋友间轻松愉快的相处时光。 【6题详解】 句意：上周末，戴夫、鲍勃、爱丽丝和安去了离他们房子不远的一个岛上旅行。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；had有，动词过去式。根据句首时间状语“Last weekend”可知，句子应使用一般过去时。have a trip进行一次旅行，have的过去式为had。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：戴夫首先在八点带着他的吉他骑车到了河边。 with带着；of……的；on在……上。根据语境，戴夫骑车时吉他应该伴随在身边，带着吉他用介词with。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她乘坐5路公交车去了那里。 go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；going去，现在分词。分析句意和句子结构可知，此处需要状语来表示目的，所以用动词不定式“to go”作目的状语，意为“乘坐5路公交车是为了去那里”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们决定在八点见面。 decide决定，动词原形；decides决定，动词第三人称单数形式；decided决定，动词过去式。上下文描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态使用一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很抱歉我迟到了，我不得不走着来这里因为我的自行车坏了。 so因此；but但是；because因为。分析句子逻辑，前句“我不得不走着来”是结果，后句“我的自行车坏了”是原因，应用表示原因的连词because连接。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：安小提琴拉得非常好，所以她带着它。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这，那，特指。演奏乐器时，乐器名称前通常用定冠词the。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在我来的路上，我帮助一个男孩找到了他的父母。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空格后是名词“parents”，需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他的父母”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所有其他孩子都说道。 the other（两者中的）另一个，后接单数名词，其他所有的（后接复数名词）；another另一个（三者及以上）；others其他人/物，代词，后不接名词。空格后是复数名词children，且根据上文，戴夫、爱丽丝、安都在场并对鲍勃说话，此处指除了鲍勃之外“所有其他的”孩子们，应用“the other children”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；everything每件事。句子是肯定句，表达“一些事情”而非“所有事情”。do something interesting做一些有趣的事。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，他们欣赏了美妙的景色。 wonder奇迹，名词；wonderful极好的，精彩的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词。空格后是名词“sights”，需要一个形容词来修饰它，表示“美妙的”。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 When talking about live streaming (网络直播), you might think of beautiful bloggers (博客作者) and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman from Loudi, Hunan, ____16____ her village into a live streaming room to help people live a better life. Zeng is ____17____ on Douyin as “Xiangmei Xinbao”. Now she has got ____18____ 40 million likes. In the past two-and-a-half years, she posted about 370 short videos, ____19____ the culture and life of people in her hometown. She ____20____ farm products (产品) through live streaming and has made more than 100 million yuan. Zeng once studied and worked in ____21____ cities. She returned to her village to ____22____ her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also have a job there. Zeng hopes her ____23____ can make more young people return to their hometowns and make a difference. She plans to help train (训练) 100 bloggers for her hometown in three years. And now two villages have finished the training ____24____. “Soon the countryside will become a big stage (舞台), and being a ____25____ will be seen as a nice job, too.” said Zeng. 16. A. built B. turned C. worked D. organized 17. A. bored B. hard C. famous D. tired 18. A. just B. soon C. still D. almost 19. A. showing B. finding C. taking D. losing 20. A. teaches B. sells C. searches D. adds 21. A. dirty B. small C. dangerous D. big 22. A. look after B. talk with C. pick up D. find out 23. A. mistake B. experience C. medicine D. service 24. A. carelessly B. certainly C. successfully D. seriously 25. A. farmer B. waiter C. doctor D. writer 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南娄底30岁的曾庆欢通过直播帮助村民销售农产品、宣传家乡文化和生活，并带动更多年轻人返乡发展的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但湖南娄底30岁的曾庆欢，把她的村庄变成了一个直播间，以帮助人们过上更好的生活。 built建造；turned转变；worked工作；organized组织。根据“her village into a live streaming room”可知，此处表示“把村庄变成直播间”，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定搭配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：曾庆欢在抖音上以“湘妹心宝”的身份而闻名。 bored感到无聊的；hard困难的；famous著名的；tired疲惫的。根据“Now she has got...40 million likes”及直播带货的成功可知，她在抖音上很“出名”，be famous as...“作为……而出名”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：现在她已获得近4000万个赞。 just仅仅；soon很快；still仍然；almost几乎，将近。根据“40 million likes”可知，此处表示数量接近4000万，用almost修饰，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在过去的两年半里，她发布了大约370条短视频，展示了她家乡的文化和人们的生活。 showing展示；finding找到；taking带走；losing失去。根据“the culture and life of people in her hometown”可知，短视频的内容是“展示”家乡文化和生活，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她通过直播销售农产品，销售额已超过一亿元。 teaches教；sells销售；searches搜索；adds添加。根据“farm products through live streaming”可知，直播的目的是“销售”农产品，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：曾庆欢曾在大城市学习和工作。 dirty脏的；small小的；dangerous危险的；big大的。根据“studied and worked in...cities”及后文她返乡的选择可知，此前是在“大城市”学习工作，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她回到村里照顾生病的祖母，但后来发现她在村里也能有工作。 look after照顾；talk with交谈；pick up捡起；find out查明。根据“her sick grandmother”可知，返乡是为了“照顾”生病的祖母，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：曾庆欢希望她的经历能让更多年轻人回到家乡并有所作为。 mistake错误；experience经历；medicine药；service服务。根据全文她返乡并通过直播带动家乡发展的故事可知，这是她的“经历”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在已有两个村庄成功完成了培训。 carelessly粗心地；certainly当然；successfully成功地；seriously严肃地。根据“finished the training”及前文“help train 100 bloggers”的计划可知，培训是“成功”完成的，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“很快乡村将成为一个大舞台，当农民也将被视为一份好工作。”曾庆欢说。 farmer农民；waiter服务员；doctor医生；writer作家。根据前文她销售农产品、培训乡村博主等内容可知，此处强调“农民”也会成为好职业，与乡村舞台相呼应，故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 A Birthday parties are great fun for people of all ages! When you are planning a party, one of the most important things is to make the invitation. If you are not good at this, it can be a little scary. The most important part of the invitation is giving the guests the important information. As well as the time and the place of the party, you need to write down some other information. Important things to include (包含): ★ You should write down who the party is for so that people know whose birthday it is. ★ If the party is a surprise and the birthday person doesn’t know about it, tell the guests on the invitation. ★ It’s a good idea to let the guests know about the food. This way, they’ll know if they should eat before they come. ★ If the party has a theme (主题), let the guests know about it. Then they will know how to dress and join in the fun! If there’s any other information you want to share, you can add it to the invitation. To know more things about planning a party, just click (点击) here! 26. How many important things on an invitation does the writer tell us besides the time and the place? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. If you want your guests to dress in a special way, what should you tell them? A. The party’s theme. B. The place of the party. C. What they will eat at the party. D. The party is a surprise one. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Birthday parties are only fun for kids. B. The writer is afraid to make invitations. C. Making invitations is important when we plan a party. D. The invitation only needs to include the time and place of the party. 29. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to plan a party. B. How to make an invitation. C. How to reply to an invitation. D. How to turn down an invitation. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. On a menu. D. On the Internet. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了举办派对时要如何写邀请函。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★ You should write down who the party is for so that people know whose birthday it is. ★ If the party is a surprise and the birthday person doesn’t know about it, tell the guests on the invitation. ★ It’s a good idea to let the guests know about the food. This way, they’ll know if they should eat before they come. ★ If the party has a theme (主题), let the guests know about it. Then they will know how to dress and join in the fun!”可知，除了时间和地点之外，邀请函中还有四个要点。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the party has a theme (主题), let the guests know about it. Then they will know how to dress and join in the fun!”可知，应该告诉他们派对的主题。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are planning a party, one of the most important things is to make the invitation.”可知，在计划派对时，发出邀请是很重要的。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要说的是举办派对时要注意的事项，介绍如何写邀请函。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To know more things about planning a party, just click (点击) here!”可知，本文来自互联网。故选D。 B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 31. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. know what makes us angry. B. find it hard to solve problems. C. be more likely to become angry D. try not to be angry. 32. Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 33. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 34. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Trouble. B. Cool. C. Upset. D. Excite. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒对人身体的坏处以及处理愤怒的方式方法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on.”可知，此处讲的是引起愤怒的原因。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，愤怒的时间越长，最后的结果越糟糕。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it...Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”可知，处理愤怒的情绪的方法有聊天、深呼吸和锻炼。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better.”可知，如果我们说出自己的感受，实际上可以让自己冷静下来，感觉更好，由此可知，“calm”是“冷静”的意思。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way?”可知，本文主要介绍了处理愤怒的方法。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Liu Ping is rather shy. He is worried about speaking to other people, especially the strangers. ____37____ Grace doesn’t know if she and her friend can remain (保持) friends because there is some misunderstanding between them. ____38____ Jack likes hamburgers very much. And he becomes fatter and fatter. ____39____ John has trouble in falling asleep at night although he is very tired. ____40____ Sarah’s English is very poor. She doesn’t know how to learn it well. A. You should have a good talk with your friend and explain the reason why you did that. If it is you who make the mistakes, you should say “sorry” to her. I’m sure your friend will understand you. B. You should have more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. And you should do some exercise every day. C. You should try to relax yourself. Maybe you can listen to some light music when you can’t fall asleep. Don’t drink coffee but a glass of milk before going to bed. D. You must take some medicine and have a good rest. And you had better take some days off. E. You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for help. F. If you want to learn English well, you should practice it more. For example, read some English books and try to speak in English with your friends. Listen to some English news or music every night before you go to bed. G. You should be more self­-confident. You can join in some parties, try to make more friends and talk with them. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个同学遇到的五个问题以及针对这些问题给出的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“He is worried about speaking to other people, especially the strangers.”可知，刘平害怕跟陌生人说话，选项G“你应该更自信。你可以参加一些派对，尽力交更多的朋友，和他们聊天。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Grace doesn’t know if she and her friend can remain (保持) friends because there is some misunderstanding between them.”可知，Grace和朋友之间有误会，选项A“你应该和你朋友好好聊一聊，解释你为什么那样做的原因。如果是你犯了错误，你应该跟朋友道歉。你的朋友一定会理解你。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“And he becomes fatter and fatter.”可知，Jack越来越胖，应该减肥。选项B“你应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品。你应该每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“John has trouble in falling asleep at night although he is very tired.”可知，即使在很累的情况下，John还是难以入睡。选项C“你应该努力让自己放松。当你睡不着的时候可以听一些轻音乐。睡觉前喝一杯牛奶，不要喝咖啡。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Sarah’s English is very poor. She doesn’t know how to learn it well.”可知，Sarah英语不好，不知道怎么才能学好英语。选项F“如果你想要学好英语，你应该多练习。例如，读一些英语书籍，努力跟你的朋友说英语。在每晚睡前听一些英语新闻或者音乐。”符合语境。故选F。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 one they with wonder probably traveler dish work believe upset when glad Everyone has a dream. Everyone wants to make his or her dream come true by ____41____ hard. Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of ____42____ want to be engineers. However, I want to be a cook when I grow up. Some people ____43____ don’t think it’s a good job, but to me, cooking is fun. I started to show a great interest in cooking ____44____ I was five years old. I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen. I remember that I tried cooking at the age of eight for the ____45____ time. That day, I cooked the tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was delicious. As time went by, I cooked many other ____46____ to improve my cooking skills. I even joined the cooking club in my town. There I made friends ____47____ teenagers from different schools and I felt truly happy. At the age of fourteen, I joined in a cooking competition and won first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were ____48____ about the result. I would like to be a chef (主厨) in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I hope ____49____ from different countries can enjoy my dishes. It’s not easy, but I ____50____ I will make it through hard work. 【答案】41. working 42. them 43. probably 44. when 45. first 46. dishes 47. with 48. glad 49. travelers 50. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者关于烹饪的爱好和梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都想通过努力来实现梦想。根据“make his or her dream come true”和备选词汇可知，应用“work hard”来表示通过努力工作实现梦想，介词by后用doing作宾语。故填working。 【42题详解】 句意：我的一些同学想要成为医生，还有一些想要成为工程师。根据“want to be engineers”和备选词汇可知，是我的同学想成为工程师，空格处代指“同学”，前文已经提到，后文用人称代词来代指，介词“of”后应用宾格形式，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：一些人可能认为厨师不是个好工作，但是对于我来说，烹饪是有趣的。根据备选词汇并结合句子结构可知，此处句子不缺主干成分，应填副词probably来修饰谓语动词。故填probably。 【44题详解】 句意：当我五岁时，我开始对烹饪表现出了极大的兴趣。空格前后均为句子，应填连词连接，用when来连接时间状语从句。故填when。 45题详解】 句意：我记得我在八岁的时候第一次尝试做饭。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示“第一次”用“for the first time”，用one的序数词first。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我煮了很多其他的菜来提升烹饪技能。根据“many other”和备选词汇可知，此处是指煮了很多其他的菜，应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 【47题详解】 句意：在那里，我和来自不同学校的青少年交了朋友，我真的觉得很开心。根据“made friends ... teenagers”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“make friends with sb.”意为“和……交朋友”，固定搭配。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：当我告诉我的父母这个好消息时，他们对这个结果感到很高兴。根据上文“At the age of fourteen, I joined in a cooking competition and won first prize.”和备选词汇可知，我赢了奖，父母应该很高兴，应用“glad”。故填glad。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望来自不同国家的游客都能享受我做的美食。根据下文“can enjoy my dishes”和备选词汇可知，这里指游客享受美食，用traveler，可数名词，应用复数形式travelers。故填travelers。 【50题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但是我相信，通过努力我将会成功。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应用believe作谓语，意为“相信”，时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，动词应用其原形。故填believe。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends.Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down (沮丧)，they will always cheer us up; when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Amma. She is more outgoing than me. She can get on well with everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often helps me with math. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the final math exam. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 51. Who are important to us according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 52. What will friends do when we are in trouble? ____________________________________________ 53. What’s Amma’s hobby? ____________________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel when Amma got the prize? ____________________________________________ 55. Which subject is the writer weak in? ____________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卷指定的位置上。 朋友在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的一位朋友。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实班名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，书写工整、规范。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Good friends are important to us. 52. They will always be ready to help us out. 53. Her hobby is studying computer science. 54. The writer felt really happy and proud. 55. The writer is weak in math. 56. 例文 My Friend I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She’s one of the kindest people I know. She has beautiful curly hair, while mine is straight. Lily is more outgoing than me; she likes talking to new people while I’m a bit shy. She’s also more hard-working in Chinese: she always gets the highest scores in our class. But we both love painting, and we often draw in the park on weekends. Friends are precious. Let’s be kind to our friends and stay close to them! 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了朋友的重要性，并讲述了作者与朋友Amma的相处日常，包括Amma 的性格、爱好及两人在学习上的互助等内容。 51题详解】 根据“As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends.”可知，文章表明好朋友对我们来说很重要。故填Good friends are important to us. 【52题详解】 根据“when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，朋友会随时准备帮助我们。故填They will always be ready to help us out. 【53题详解】 根据“As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science.”可知，Amma的爱好是学习计算机科学。故填Her hobby is studying computer science. 【54题详解】 根据“Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her.”可知，Amma获奖时，作者为她感到开心和骄傲。故填The writer felt really happy and proud. 【55题详解】 根据“I am weak in math.”可知，作者不擅长数学这一学科。故填The writer is weak in math. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作围绕“我的朋友”展开，涵盖了对朋友的介绍、异同点对比及对友谊的呼吁，符合题目要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇介绍朋友及对友谊的看法； 第二步：描述与朋友的异同点； 第三步：呼吁大家友好对待朋友，收尾全文。 [亮点词汇] ①curly hair卷发 ②precious珍贵的 ③stay close to与……保持亲密 [高分句型] Let’s be kind to our friends and stay close to them! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟　满分：120分) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.Where did Lucy's brother go last summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. What does Sandy need? A．B. C. 3.When will the birthday party begin？ A. B. C. 4.Who was the worst performer? A. B. C. 5.What does Lily want to be in the future? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How was Mary’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. When was Bill Gates born? A. In 1953. B. In 1965. C. In 1955. 8. Whose watch is more expensive? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. We don’t know. 9. How is Jim going to become a computer programmer? A. By taking science lessons. B. By taking acting lessons. C. By taking computer science lessons. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How often does the man watch news? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Where will people live in 20 years? A. On the moon. B. On the earth. C. On Mars. 12. What does Paul think humans will live with in 20 years? A. Cats. B. Robots. C. Rabbits. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. Who is answering the phone? A.Gina. B.Tim. C. Lisa. 14. What does Tim want Gina to do? A. To teach him to make chicken egg soup. B. To teach him to make chicken noodles. C. To teach him to make tomato and egg soup. 15. How will Gina go to Tim's home? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. The party is ________. A. in the school meeting room B. at Mr. Green’s home C. in the classroom 17. The party starts ________. A. at 7: 00 B. at 7: 30 C. at 7: 20 18. Mr. Green is going back to London ________. A. tonight B. tomorrow C. next week 19. We can bring ________ for Mr. Green. A. a small present B. nothing C. money 20. We can ________at the party. A. listen to songs. B. dance C. do both A and B D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段关于四个学生的理想职业的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Name Wants to he How to do that Mary A doctor Help sick ________. Paul A(n) ________ Travel all over the world and see ________things. Jodie A tour guide Take the tourists to travel in China. Bob A(n) ________ Study ________hard. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 John: Hello? Kate: Hi, John! ____1____ You weren’t at the party last Sunday.  John: I’m on vacation right now. Kate: Great! ____2____ John: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better. Kate: ____3____ John: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful. Kate: ____4____ John: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call. Kate: Oh, I’m sorry. ____5____ John: Thanks. See you next week. A. Where are you? B. That sounds nice. C. Is it a place I know? D. Have a great vacation. E. Did you do anything special there? F. What’s the weather like there? 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann ____6____a trip to the island not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river ____7____his guitar first at eight. Then Alice got there. She took the No. 5 bus ____8____there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They ____9____to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here ____10____my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play ____11____violin very well, so she took it with her. After another twenty minutes, Bob arrived. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm. On my way, I helped a boy find ____12____parents,” said Bob. “Oh Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy.” All ____13____children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At ten to nine, they took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did ____14____interesting there. First, they enjoyed the ____15____ sights (景色). Then, they had some fruit and drink. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 6. A. have B. has C. had 7. A. with B. of C. on 8. A. go B. to go C. going 9. A. decide B. decides C. decided 10. A. so B. but C. because 11. A. a B. an C. the 12 A. he B. his C. him 13. A. the other B. another C. others 14. A. something B. anything C. everything 15. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 When talking about live streaming (网络直播), you might think of beautiful bloggers (博客作者) and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman from Loudi, Hunan, ____16____ her village into a live streaming room to help people live a better life. Zeng is ____17____ on Douyin as “Xiangmei Xinbao”. Now she has got ____18____ 40 million likes. In the past two-and-a-half years, she posted about 370 short videos, ____19____ the culture and life of people in her hometown. She ____20____ farm products (产品) through live streaming and has made more than 100 million yuan. Zeng once studied and worked in ____21____ cities. She returned to her village to ____22____ her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also have a job there. Zeng hopes her ____23____ can make more young people return to their hometowns and make a difference. She plans to help train (训练) 100 bloggers for her hometown in three years. And now two villages have finished the training ____24____. “Soon the countryside will become a big stage (舞台), and being a ____25____ will be seen as a nice job, too.” said Zeng. 16. A. built B. turned C. worked D. organized 17 A. bored B. hard C. famous D. tired 18. A. just B. soon C. still D. almost 19. A. showing B. finding C. taking D. losing 20. A. teaches B. sells C. searches D. adds 21. A. dirty B. small C. dangerous D. big 22. A. look after B. talk with C. pick up D. find out 23. A. mistake B. experience C. medicine D. service 24. A. carelessly B. certainly C. successfully D. seriously 25. A. farmer B. waiter C. doctor D. writer 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 A Birthday parties are great fun for people of all ages! When you are planning a party one of the most important things is to make the invitation. If you are not good at this, it can be a little scary. The most important part of the invitation is giving the guests the important information. As well as the time and the place of the party, you need to write down some other information. Important things to include (包含): ★ You should write down who the party is for so that people know whose birthday it is. ★ If the party is a surprise and the birthday person doesn’t know about it, tell the guests on the invitation. ★ It’s a good idea to let the guests know about the food. This way, they’ll know if they should eat before they come. ★ If the party has a theme (主题), let the guests know about it. Then they will know how to dress and join in the fun! If there’s any other information you want to share, you can add it to the invitation. To know more things about planning a party, just click (点击) here! 26. How many important things on an invitation does the writer tell us besides the time and the place? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. If you want your guests to dress in a special way, what should you tell them? A. The party’s theme. B. The place of the party. C. What they will eat at the party. D. The party is a surprise one. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Birthday parties are only fun for kids. B. The writer is afraid to make invitations. C. Making invitations is important when we plan a party. D The invitation only needs to include the time and place of the party. 29. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to plan a party. B. How to make an invitation. C. How to reply to an invitation. D. How to turn down an invitation. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. On a menu. D. On the Internet. B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 31. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. know what makes us angry. B. find it hard to solve problems. C. be more likely to become angry D. try not to be angry. 32. Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 33. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 34. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Trouble. B. Cool. C. Upset. D. Excite. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Liu Ping is rather shy. He is worried about speaking to other people, especially the strangers. ____37____ Grace doesn’t know if she and her friend can remain (保持) friends because there is some misunderstanding between them. ____38____ Jack likes hamburgers very much. And he becomes fatter and fatter. ____39____ John has trouble in falling asleep at night although he is very tired. ____40____ Sarah’s English is very poor. She doesn’t know how to learn it well. A. You should have a good talk with your friend and explain the reason why you did that. If it is you who make the mistakes, you should say “sorry” to her. I’m sure your friend will understand you. B. You should have more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. And you should do some exercise every day. C. You should try to relax yourself. Maybe you can listen to some light music when you can’t fall asleep. Don’t drink coffee but a glass of milk before going to bed. D. You must take some medicine and have a good rest. And you had better take some days off. E. You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for help. F. If you want to learn English well, you should practice it more. For example, read some English books and try to speak in English with your friends. Listen to some English news or music every night before you go to bed. G. You should be more self­-confident. You can join in some parties, try to make more friends and talk with them. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 one they with wonder probably traveler dish work believe upset when glad Everyone has a dream. Everyone wants to make his or her dream come true by ____41____ hard. Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of ____42____ want to be engineers. However, I want to be a cook when I grow up. Some people ____43____ don’t think it’s a good job, but to me, cooking is fun. I started to show a great interest in cooking ____44____ I was five years old. I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen. I remember that I tried cooking at the age of eight for the ____45____ time. That day, I cooked the tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was delicious. As time went by, I cooked many other ____46____ to improve my cooking skills. I even joined the cooking club in my town. There I made friends ____47____ teenagers from different schools and I felt truly happy. At the age of fourteen, I joined in a cooking competition and won first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were ____48____ about the result. I would like to be a chef (主厨) in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I hope ____49____ from different countries can enjoy my dishes. It’s not easy, but I ____50____ I will make it through hard work. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends.Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down (沮丧)，they will always cheer us up; when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Amma. She is more outgoing than me. She can get on well with everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often helps me with math. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the final math exam. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 51. Who are important to us according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 52. What will friends do when we are in trouble? ____________________________________________ 53. What’s Amma’s hobby? ____________________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel when Amma got the prize? ____________________________________________ 55. Which subject is the writer weak in? ____________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卷指定的位置上。 朋友在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的一位朋友。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实班名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，书写工整、规范。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $