Unit 1 Spring is coming!（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Spring is coming. The weather is 1 sunny and warm, and the air is clean and fresh. More and more people like doing 2 activities in spring. When it’s windy, it’s fun to fly kites 3 the playground or in the fields. Cycling is another word for bike riding. Cycling lovers usually go as a group. When it’s warm and the sunlight is bright, you can go 4 to the countryside with your friends. You can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery(风景) while doing some 5 . Roller skating is like skating on the ice 6 winter, but it’s not on the ice. You can skate on the squares 7 it doesn’t rain. You must wear skating shoes 8 wheels. It’s most teenagers’ favourite sport. Some people like to 9 the hills or visit places of interest in spring. Spring is really a 10 season for outdoor activities. Come on, friends! Let’s play outdoors. 1．A．throwing B．becoming C．travelling D．realizing 2．A．outdoor B．outdoors C．indoor D．indoors 3．A．on B．above C．for D．by 4．A．cycling B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing 5．A．dishes B．cooking C．exercise D．washing 6．A．with B．at C．on D．in 7．A．because B．if C．and D．but 8．A．with B．in C．and D．or 9．A．climb B．practice C．improve D．allow 10．A．bad B．good C．best D．well 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) When spring is coming, the earth 11 （begin）to come back to life. Jingzhe is the word to describe this time. It is usually 12 March 5 or March 6. Plants show great changes. Grass comes out 13 the soil. Tree 14 (leaf) begin to turn green. Flowers start to come out 15 look very beautiful. Jingzhe is also 16 important time for spring farming. The arrival of Jingzhe shows that the weather is 17 (get) warmer and the rain may come more often. So 18 (farm) can start their agricultural work, such as planting seeds and 19 (water) the fields. The air becomes much 20 (dry) around Jingzhe than before. People like to eat pears during this time, 21 they are juicy and sweet and they are good for 22 (we) throats (嗓子). Besides eating pears, some people also enjoy 23 (drink) chrysanthemum tea to keep 24 (health). Have you heard such an old saying: “After Jingzhe, the insects wake up.”? It is very 25 (interest), right? 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A City Temperature Weather Beijing -8~3℃ Hong Kong 18~24℃ Harbin -22~14℃ Sydney 20~26℃ Singapore City 26~33℃ 26．The lowest temperature in Beijing was _________ that day. A．-8℃ B．18℃ C．20℃ D．-3℃ 27．Uncle Li would take _________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong. A．a computer B．a dictionary C．an umbrella D．a desk 28．Simon in Harbin would _________ outside that day. A．go to bed B．plant trees C．take a shower D．make a snowman 29．It was _________ in Sydney. A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 30．The weather in _________ was the hottest. A．Beijing B．Singapore City C．Hong Kong D．Sydney B Spring Activities：Spring is coming. Would you like to enjoy it outdoors? Just join our club! Member: Children aged from 8 to 15. Time: Begin at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday. Place: On Purple Hill Riding horses, going cycling, flying kites and having a picnic by the river. You should pay 20 yuan if you want to join us! Tel: 83090099 31. Who can take part in the spring activities? A. A 7-year-old boy. B. An 11-year-old girl. C. A 16-year-old student. D. A 25-year-old man 32. When will the activities start? A. At 8:00 a. m. this Saturday. B. At 8:00 p. m. this Sunday. C. At 8:00 a. m. this Sunday. D. At 9:00 a. m. this Sunday 33. Where will the spring activities be held? A. On Green Hill. B. On Purple Hill. C. By the lake. D. In the park 34. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the poster? A. Riding horses. B. Going cycling. C. Flying kites. D. Playing basketball. 35. How much do you need to pay for joining the activities? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. Nothing C In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 36．The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People 37．From the story we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain. A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter D．spring and autumn 38．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.” A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy 39．What do English people often take? A．A stick. B．A raincoat. C．Clothes. D．A cooker. 40．Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they may experience four seasons in one day. C．Because they often need rainy weather. D．Because they want to be weather worker. D Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 41．What was Alice’s sister doing? A．She was reading at home. B．She was doing nothing. C．She was reading by the river. D．She was sitting with her friend. 42．Alice thinks it was strange because ________. A．the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B．the rabbit said it would be late C．the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D．the rabbit could speak 43．What can we know from Paragraph Three? A．Alice was afraid. B．Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole. C．Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D．Alice fell with her cat Dinah. 44．Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves.  b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by.  d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A．d—c—b—a B．b—a—c—d C．c—d—b—a D．c—b—d—a 45．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A science newspaper. C．A travel book. D．A sports magazine. 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Jimmy has never taken part in a camping trip before. He finally started his first camping trip this spring. The following is what he told us about the camp: I always wondered what it would be like to go camping. I love sports but this is one thing I haven’t done before. So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring, I jumped with happiness. The night before camping, I checked(检查) my bag: a sleeping bag, a water bottle, a flashlight (手电筒), some clothes, some food. I was ready! We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were divided(分开) into four groups. We played games to get to know one another better. After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest. We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night, we had a big campfire. We sat around it, sang songs and told scary stories. This was certainly not my last camping trip! 46. How did Jimmy feel when his classmate advised him to go camping? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Jimmy and his classmates get to the camp? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Jimmy and his classmates learn after lunch during the camping trip? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What activities did Jimmy and his classmates do around the campfire? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you have a chance to go camping, what do you want to do most and why? （开放性试题） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5、 补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Li Tao: Hi Lucy! Do you have any plans for this weekend? Lucy: 51. ____________________________. Do you have any good ideas? Li Tao: I want to go to the park for a walk. 52. __________________________________? Lucy: That sounds great! I’d love to go with you. 53. __________________________________? Li Tao: We can fly kites there. The weather is so nice today. Lucy: 54. ____________________________. We also can take some photos. Li Tao: Perfect! 55. __________________________________? Lucy: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Li Tao: OK. See you then! Lucy: See you! 六、书面表达。(共15分) 56．春天是一个美丽的季节，天气变暖，万物生长。人们可以脱掉厚厚的冬衣，做一些有意思的户外活动(如放风筝，种树等)，请以“Spring”为题，发挥你的想象力，写一篇英语短文。 ​要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Spring Spring is my favourite season. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1． B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 11． begins 12．on 13．from 14. leaves 15．and 16. an 17．getting 18．farmers 19．watering 20．drier 21. because 22. our 23. drinking 24. healthy 25. interesting 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. He felt happy. 47. They got to the camp by bus. 48. They learned how to keep safe in the forest and how to work with and trust others. 49. They sat around the campfire, sang songs and told scary stories. 50. I want to watch the stars most because the sky in the countryside is very clear and I can see many stars that I can’t see in the city. / I want to cook food over the campfire most because it must be very interesting to make and eat food in the open air. （合理即可） 5、 补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. Not yet. / I have no plans./ No, I don’t. 52. Would you like to go with me? / Do you want to come with me? 53. What can we do there? 54. Good idea. / That’s a great idea. 55. When and where shall we meet? （答案合理即可） 六、书面表达。(共15分) Spring Spring is my favourite season. In spring, the days get warmer and warmer, the sky is blue, the air is clean, the trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers are blooming. There are so many beautiful things. In spring, I usually go out to play with my friends instead of staying at home, like flying kites and planting trees. Besides, I enjoy going out for a walk when it rains. I think it’s a wonderful thing. The rain washes away the dirt and brings fresh and wet air. What a beautiful season! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Spring is coming. The weather is 1 sunny and warm, and the air is clean and fresh. More and more people like doing 2 activities in spring. When it’s windy, it’s fun to fly kites 3 the playground or in the fields. Cycling is another word for bike riding. Cycling lovers usually go as a group. When it’s warm and the sunlight is bright, you can go 4 to the countryside with your friends. You can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery(风景) while doing some 5 . Roller skating is like skating on the ice 6 winter, but it’s not on the ice. You can skate on the squares 7 it doesn’t rain. You must wear skating shoes 8 wheels. It’s most teenagers’ favourite sport. Some people like to 9 the hills or visit places of interest in spring. Spring is really a 10 season for outdoor activities. Come on, friends! Let’s play outdoors. 1．A．throwing B．becoming C．travelling D．realizing 2．A．outdoor B．outdoors C．indoor D．indoors 3．A．on B．above C．for D．by 4．A．cycling B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing 5．A．dishes B．cooking C．exercise D．washing 6．A．with B．at C．on D．in 7．A．because B．if C．and D．but 8．A．with B．in C．and D．or 9．A．climb B．practice C．improve D．allow 10．A．bad B．good C．best D．well 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) When spring is coming, the earth 11 （begin）to come back to life. Jingzhe is the word to describe this time. It is usually 12 March 5 or March 6. Plants show great changes. Grass comes out 13 the soil. Tree 14 (leaf) begin to turn green. Flowers start to come out 15 look very beautiful. Jingzhe is also 16 important time for spring farming. The arrival of Jingzhe shows that the weather is 17 (get) warmer and the rain may come more often. So 18 (farm) can start their agricultural work, such as planting seeds and 19 (water) the fields. The air becomes much 20 (dry) around Jingzhe than before. People like to eat pears during this time, 21 they are juicy and sweet and they are good for 22 (we) throats (嗓子). Besides eating pears, some people also enjoy 23 (drink) chrysanthemum tea to keep 24 (health). Have you heard such an old saying: “After Jingzhe, the insects wake up.”? It is very 25 (interest), right? 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A City Temperature Weather Beijing -8~3℃ Hong Kong 18~24℃ Harbin -22~14℃ Sydney 20~26℃ Singapore City 26~33℃ 26．The lowest temperature in Beijing was _________ that day. A．-8℃ B．18℃ C．20℃ D．-3℃ 27．Uncle Li would take _________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong. A．a computer B．a dictionary C．an umbrella D．a desk 28．Simon in Harbin would _________ outside that day. A．go to bed B．plant trees C．take a shower D．make a snowman 29．It was _________ in Sydney. A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 30．The weather in _________ was the hottest. A．Beijing B．Singapore City C．Hong Kong D．Sydney B Spring Activities：Spring is coming. Would you like to enjoy it outdoors? Just join our club! Member: Children aged from 8 to 15. Time: Begin at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday. Place: On Purple Hill Riding horses, going cycling, flying kites and having a picnic by the river. You should pay 20 yuan if you want to join us! Tel: 83090099 31. Who can take part in the spring activities? A. A 7-year-old boy. B. An 11-year-old girl. C. A 16-year-old student. D. A 25-year-old man 32. When will the activities start? A. At 8:00 a. m. this Saturday. B. At 8:00 p. m. this Sunday. C. At 8:00 a. m. this Sunday. D. At 9:00 a. m. this Sunday 33. Where will the spring activities be held? A. On Green Hill. B. On Purple Hill. C. By the lake. D. In the park 34. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the poster? A. Riding horses. B. Going cycling. C. Flying kites. D. Playing basketball. 35. How much do you need to pay for joining the activities? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. Nothing C In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 36．The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People 37．From the story we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain. A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter D．spring and autumn 38．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.” A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy 39．What do English people often take? A．A stick. B．A raincoat. C．Clothes. D．A cooker. 40．Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they may experience four seasons in one day. C．Because they often need rainy weather. D．Because they want to be weather worker. D Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 41．What was Alice’s sister doing? A．She was reading at home. B．She was doing nothing. C．She was reading by the river. D．She was sitting with her friend. 42．Alice thinks it was strange because ________. A．the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B．the rabbit said it would be late C．the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D．the rabbit could speak 43．What can we know from Paragraph Three? A．Alice was afraid. B．Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole. C．Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D．Alice fell with her cat Dinah. 44．Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves.  b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by.  d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A．d—c—b—a B．b—a—c—d C．c—d—b—a D．c—b—d—a 45．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A science newspaper. C．A travel book. D．A sports magazine. 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Jimmy has never taken part in a camping trip before. He finally started his first camping trip this spring. The following is what he told us about the camp: I always wondered what it would be like to go camping. I love sports but this is one thing I haven’t done before. So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring, I jumped with happiness. The night before camping, I checked(检查) my bag: a sleeping bag, a water bottle, a flashlight (手电筒), some clothes, some food. I was ready! We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were divided(分开) into four groups. We played games to get to know one another better. After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest. We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night, we had a big campfire. We sat around it, sang songs and told scary stories. This was certainly not my last camping trip! 46. How did Jimmy feel when his classmate advised him to go camping? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Jimmy and his classmates get to the camp? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Jimmy and his classmates learn after lunch during the camping trip? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What activities did Jimmy and his classmates do around the campfire? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you have a chance to go camping, what do you want to do most and why? （开放性试题） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5、 补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Li Tao: Hi Lucy! Do you have any plans for this weekend? Lucy: 51. ____________________________. Do you have any good ideas? Li Tao: I want to go to the park for a walk. 52. __________________________________? Lucy: That sounds great! I’d love to go with you. 53. __________________________________? Li Tao: We can fly kites there. The weather is so nice today. Lucy: 54. ____________________________. We also can take some photos. Li Tao: Perfect! 55. __________________________________? Lucy: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Li Tao: OK. See you then! Lucy: See you! 六、书面表达。(共15分) 56．春天是一个美丽的季节，天气变暖，万物生长。人们可以脱掉厚厚的冬衣，做一些有意思的户外活动(如放风筝，种树等)，请以“Spring”为题，发挥你的想象力，写一篇英语短文。 ​要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Spring Spring is my favourite season. _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Spring is coming. The weather is 1 sunny and warm, and the air is clean and fresh. More and more people like doing 2 activities in spring. When it’s windy, it’s fun to fly kites 3 the playground or in the fields. Cycling is another word for bike riding. Cycling lovers usually go as a group. When it’s warm and the sunlight is bright, you can go 4 to the countryside with your friends. You can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery(风景) while doing some 5 . Roller skating is like skating on the ice 6 winter, but it’s not on the ice. You can skate on the squares 7 it doesn’t rain. You must wear skating shoes 8 wheels. It’s most teenagers’ favourite sport. Some people like to 9 the hills or visit places of interest in spring. Spring is really a 10 season for outdoor activities. Come on, friends! Let’s play outdoors. 1．A．throwing B．becoming C．travelling D．realizing 2．A．outdoor B．outdoors C．indoor D．indoors 3．A．on B．above C．for D．by 4．A．cycling B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing 5．A．dishes B．cooking C．exercise D．washing 6．A．with B．at C．on D．in 7．A．because B．if C．and D．but 8．A．with B．in C．and D．or 9．A．climb B．practice C．improve D．allow 10．A．bad B．good C．best D．well 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【知识点】季节 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天可以做的户外活动。 1．句意：天气变得晴朗和温暖，空气清新。 throwing扔掉；becoming变得；travelling旅行；realizing意识到。根据“Spring is coming”及weather可知，春天来了，天气变得暖和，故选B。 2．句意：越来越多的人喜欢在春天做户外活动。 outdoor室外；outdoors室外（复数形式）；indoor室内；indoors室内（复数形式）。根据“it’s fun to fly kites… the playground or in the fields”可知，此处指做户外活动，outdoor activities“户外活动”，故选A。 3．句意：刮风的时候，在操场或田野里放风筝是很有趣的。 on在上面；above在……之上；for为了；by通过。根据“fly kites … the playground”可知，在操场上放风筝，on the playground“在操场上”，故选A。 4．句意：当天气暖和，阳光明媚的时候，你可以和你的朋友一起骑自行车去乡下。 cycling骑自行车；shopping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼。根据“Cycling lovers usually go as a group”可知，此处指骑自行车，故选A。 5．句意：你可以享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景，同时做一些运动。 dishes菜肴；cooking烹饪；exercise锻炼；washing洗。根据“the countryside”及“You can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery”可知，在下乡享受新鲜的空气同时可以做一些运动，故选C。 6．句意：轮滑就像冬天在冰上滑冰。 with有；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。winter是季节，前用介词in，故选D。 7．句意：如果不下雨，你可以在广场上滑冰。 because因为；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“You can skate on the squares … it doesn’t rain”可知，前后句是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 8．句意：你必须穿带轮子的溜冰鞋。 with有；in在里面；and和；or或者。根据“wear skating shoes … wheels”可知，穿带轮子的溜冰鞋滑冰，故选A。 9．句意：有些人喜欢在春天爬山或参观名胜古迹。 climb爬；practice练习；improve提高；allow允许。根据“the hills”可知，此处指爬山，故选A。 10．句意：春天真是户外活动的好季节。 bad差的；good好的；best最好；well好地。根据前文的介绍可知，春天可以做许多户外活动，所以它是户外活动的好季节，故选B。 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) When spring is coming, the earth 11 （begin）to come back to life. Jingzhe is the word to describe this time. It is usually 12 March 5 or March 6. Plants show great changes. Grass comes out 13 the soil. Tree 14 (leaf) begin to turn green. Flowers start to come out 15 look very beautiful. Jingzhe is also 16 important time for spring farming. The arrival of Jingzhe shows that the weather is 17 (get) warmer and the rain may come more often. So 18 (farm) can start their agricultural work, such as planting seeds and 19 (water) the fields. The air becomes much 20 (dry) around Jingzhe than before. People like to eat pears during this time, 21 they are juicy and sweet and they are good for 22 (we) throats (嗓子). Besides eating pears, some people also enjoy 23 (drink) chrysanthemum tea to keep 24 (health). Have you heard such an old saying: “After Jingzhe, the insects wake up.”? It is very 25 (interest), right? 【答案】 11．begins 12．on 13．from 14. leaves 15．and 16. an 17．getting 18．farmers 19．watering 20．drier 21. because 22. our 23. drinking 24. healthy 25. interesting 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一——惊蛰的相关情况。 11. begins 考点解析：考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语 the earth 是单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 12. on 考点解析：考查时间介词辨析。具体日期（March 5 or March 6）前要用介词 on。 13. from考点解析：考查介词固定搭配。come out from... 表示 “从…… 中长出”，符合 “小草从土里长出” 的语境。 14. leaves考点解析：考查可数名词复数变形。leaf 表示 “树叶”，泛指树叶时需用复数形式，其复数为不规则变化 leaves。 15. and考点解析：考查连词用法。and 用于连接两个并列的动词短语 start to come out 和 look very beautiful，表顺承关系。 16. an考点解析：考查不定冠词用法。important 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，因此用不定冠词 an；句中 also 强调 “惊蛰也是农忙重要时节”。 17. getting考点解析：考查现在进行时用法。is getting 用现在进行时表渐进变化，体现 “天气逐渐变暖” 的过程。 18. farmers考点解析：考查词性转换。farm 是动词 “耕种” 或名词 “农场”，此处需要表示 “农民” 的复数名词 farmers，与后文 their 对应。 19. watering考点解析：考查非谓语动词。such as 后接动名词形式，与前面的 planting seeds 并列，water 的动名词为 watering。 20. drier考点解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有 than 表示比较，dry 的比较级为 drier；much 用于修饰比较级，加强程度。 21. because考点解析：考查连词用法。because 引导原因状语从句，解释 “人们喜欢吃梨” 的原因。 22. our考点解析：考查代词用法。we 是人称代词主格，此处需要形容词性物主代词 our 修饰名词 throats。 23. drinking考点解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，drink 的动名词为 drinking。 24. healthy考点解析：考查词性转换。health 是名词 “健康”，此处需要形容词 healthy，构成固定搭配 keep healthy（保持健康）。 25. interesting考点解析：考查形容词用法。interesting 用于修饰事物（此处指谚语），表示 “有趣的”；-ed 形容词 interested 用于修饰人。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A City Temperature Weather Beijing -8~3℃ Hong Kong 18~24℃ Harbin -22~14℃ Sydney 20~26℃ Singapore City 26~33℃ 26．The lowest temperature in Beijing was _________ that day. A．-8℃ B．18℃ C．20℃ D．-3℃ 27．Uncle Li would take _________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong. A．a computer B．a dictionary C．an umbrella D．a desk 28．Simon in Harbin would _________ outside that day. A．go to bed B．plant trees C．take a shower D．make a snowman 29．It was _________ in Sydney. A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 30．The weather in _________ was the hottest. A．Beijing B．Singapore City C．Hong Kong D．Sydney 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【知识点】描绘天气、天气预报、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了五个城市的气温和天气状况。 26．细节理解题。根据“Beijing”和“-8~3℃”可知北京最低温度是-8℃。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong”对应的天气是下雨，可知李叔叔去购物时得带伞。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Harbin”对应的天气是下雪，可知Simon那天可以在外面堆雪人。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Sydney”对应的天气是下雨，可知现在的悉尼是下雨天。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Singapore City”和“26~33℃”可知新加坡的气温最高，天气最热。故选B。 B Spring Activities：Spring is coming. Would you like to enjoy it outdoors? Just join our club! Member: Children aged from 8 to 15. Time: Begin at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday. Place: On Purple Hill Riding horses, going cycling, flying kites and having a picnic by the river. You should pay 20 yuan if you want to join us! Tel: 83090099 31. Who can take part in the spring activities? A. A 7-year-old boy. B. An 11-year-old girl. C. A 16-year-old student. D. A 25-year-old man 32. When will the activities start? A. At 8:00 a. m. this Saturday. B. At 8:00 p. m. this Sunday. C. At 8:00 a. m. this Sunday. D. At 9:00 a. m. this Sunday 33. Where will the spring activities be held? A. On Green Hill. B. On Purple Hill. C. By the lake. D. In the park 34. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the poster? A. Riding horses. B. Going cycling. C. Flying kites. D. Playing basketball. 35. How much do you need to pay for joining the activities? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. Nothing 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【知识点】海报广告、应用文 【导语】本文是一则春季户外活动的海报，介绍了活动的参与人群、时间、地点、内容、费用及联系方式。 31 题：根据海报 “Member: Children aged from 8 to 15”，只有 11 岁女孩符合年龄要求，故选 B。 32 题：根据海报 “Time: Begin at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday”，直接匹配时间信息，故选 C。 33 题：根据海报 “Place: On Purple Hill”，精准锁定活动地点，故选 B。 34 题：海报提及的活动有骑马、骑行、放风筝和野餐，未提到打篮球，故选 D。 35 题：根据海报 “You should pay 20 yuan if you want to join us”，确定参与费用，故选 B。 C In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 36．The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People 37．From the story we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain. A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter D．spring and autumn 38．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.” A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy 39．What do English people often take? A．A stick. B．A raincoat. C．Clothes. D．A cooker. 40．Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they may experience four seasons in one day. C．Because they often need rainy weather. D．Because they want to be weather worker. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 【知识点】描绘天气、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气，以选项C“英国的天气”为标题最合适。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard”可知乌云密布时会下起大雨。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“in winter they can swim sometimes”可知在冬天可以游泳，由此可知在冬天时有时会很热。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat”可知英国人通常会带一把雨伞或雨衣。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day”可知人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内经历四季。故选B。 D Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 41．What was Alice’s sister doing? A．She was reading at home. B．She was doing nothing. C．She was reading by the river. D．She was sitting with her friend. 42．Alice thinks it was strange because ________. A．the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B．the rabbit said it would be late C．the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D．the rabbit could speak 43．What can we know from Paragraph Three? A．Alice was afraid. B．Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole. C．Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D．Alice fell with her cat Dinah. 44．Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves.  b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by.  d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A．d—c—b—a B．b—a—c—d C．c—d—b—a D．c—b—d—a 45．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A science newspaper. C．A travel book. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【知识点】寓言童话、诗歌/小说、文学名著 【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝看到一只有口袋和手表的兔子后，出于好奇追赶兔子并跳进其钻入的地洞，最终落在一个深洞的干树叶上。 41．细节理解题。根据“Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.”可知，爱丽丝的姐姐在河边读书。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch?”可知，兔子居然带着口袋，还拿出手表看时间，这才让爱丽丝觉得奇怪，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything.”可知，第三段提到洞里太黑，看不到任何东西，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.”可知，爱丽丝看到了一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去；根据“Alice got up and ran across the field after it.”可知，爱丽丝追在兔子后面；根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞)”可知，爱丽丝掉进了洞里；根据“Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.”可知，爱丽丝落在一些干树叶上。正确顺序是c—d—b—a。故选C。 45．推理判断题。分析文章内容，它描述了爱丽丝与一只会说话、带口袋和手表的兔子的奇幻遭遇，以及她随后跳入兔子洞的经历。这些情节充满了想象力和奇幻色彩，是典型的童话或故事书元素，属于文学故事类，故选A。 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Jimmy has never taken part in a camping trip before. He finally started his first camping trip this spring. The following is what he told us about the camp: I always wondered what it would be like to go camping. I love sports but this is one thing I haven’t done before. So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring, I jumped with happiness. The night before camping, I checked(检查) my bag: a sleeping bag, a water bottle, a flashlight (手电筒), some clothes, some food. I was ready! We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were divided(分开) into four groups. We played games to get to know one another better. After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest. We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night, we had a big campfire. We sat around it, sang songs and told scary stories. This was certainly not my last camping trip! 46. How did Jimmy feel when his classmate advised him to go camping? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Jimmy and his classmates get to the camp? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Jimmy and his classmates learn after lunch during the camping trip? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What activities did Jimmy and his classmates do around the campfire? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you have a chance to go camping, what do you want to do most and why? （开放性试题） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. 答案：He felt happy. 【解析】：根据短文第二段 “So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring, I jumped with happiness.” 可知，吉米听到建议时高兴得跳了起来，由此可提炼出核心情感是 happy。 47. 答案：They got to the camp by bus. 【解析】：根据短文第三段 “We got to the camp by bus early the next morning.” 可直接定位交通方式为 by bus。 48. 答案：They learned how to keep safe in the forest and how to work with and trust others. 【解析】：根据短文第三段 “After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest. We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others.” 可知，午餐后所学内容包含两个方面，需全面概括两个要点。 49. 答案：They sat around the campfire, sang songs and told scary stories. 【解析】：根据短文第三段 “We sat around it, sang songs and told scary stories.” 可直接找到围坐在篝火旁的活动内容。 50. 开放性试题参考答案： I want to watch the stars most because the sky in the countryside is very clear and I can see many stars that I can’t see in the city. I want to cook food over the campfire most because it must be very interesting to make and eat food in the open air. 【解析】：本题无固定答案，答题要点需包含具体活动/对应的原因，表述符合逻辑、语法正确即可得分。 5、 补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Li Tao: Hi Lucy! Do you have any plans for this weekend? Lucy: 51. ____________________________. Do you have any good ideas? Li Tao: I want to go to the park for a walk. 52. __________________________________? Lucy: That sounds great! I’d love to go with you. 53. __________________________________? Li Tao: We can fly kites there. The weather is so nice today. Lucy: 54. ____________________________. We also can take some photos. Li Tao: Perfect! 55. __________________________________? Lucy: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Li Tao: OK. See you then! Lucy: See you! 【答案】 51. Not yet. / I have no plans. / No, I don’t. 52. Would you like to go with me? / Do you want to come with me? 53. What can we do there? 54. Good idea. / That’s a great idea. 55. When and where shall we meet? 【知识点】本题围绕周末春日公园出行的日常交际场景设计，考查八年级下册核心邀请、应答、询问类句型，语境逻辑连贯。 【解析】 51 题下句 Lucy 反问 “Do you have any good ideas?”，说明她没有周末计划。填 “Not yet”（还没有）或 “I have no plans”（我没什么计划）或 “No, I don’t.（不，我没有）”，简洁贴合口语交际习惯。 52 题上句 Li Tao 提出 “想去公园散步”，下句 Lucy 回应 “听起来很棒，我想去”，可知本句是发出邀请。用 “Would you like to go with me?”（你愿意和我一起去吗？）或 “Do you want to come with me?”（你想和我一起去吗？），均为八年级重点邀请句型。 53 题下句 Li Tao 回答 “We can fly kites there.”（我们可以在那儿放风筝），可知本句是询问在公园能做的事。用 “What can we do there?”（我们在那儿能做什么？），符合上下文逻辑。 54 题上句 Li Tao 提议放风筝，下句 Lucy 补充 “还可以拍照”，说明她赞同这个提议。填 “Good idea” 或 “That’s a great idea”（好主意），是日常交际中常见的赞同表达。 55 题下句 Li Tao 回答“周六上午9点在校门口见”，包含时间和地点两个信息，因此本句是询问见面的时间和地点。用 “When and where shall we meet?”（我们什么时候在哪里见面？），句型规范，契合交际场景。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 56．春天是一个美丽的季节，天气变暖，万物生长。人们可以脱掉厚厚的冬衣，做一些有意思的户外活动(如放风筝，种树等)，请以“Spring”为题，发挥你的想象力，写一篇英语短文。 ​要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Spring Spring is my favourite season. ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Spring Spring is my favourite season. In spring, the days get warmer and warmer, the sky is blue, the air is clean, the trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers are blooming. There are so many beautiful things. In spring, I usually go out to play with my friends instead of staying at home, like flying kites and planting trees. Besides, I enjoy going out for a walk when it rains. I think it’s a wonderful thing. The rain washes away the dirt and brings fresh and wet air. What a beautiful season! 【知识点】假日活动、季节 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节是春天； 第二步，具体介绍春天的一些变化以及自己可以做的一些事情； 第三步，最后总结春天是美丽的季节。 [亮点词汇] ① all kinds of各种各样 ② go out出去 ③ instead of代替 [高分句型] ① There are so many beautiful things.（there be句型） ② In spring, the days get warmer and warmer.（比较级+and+比较级） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $