语法复习-名词性从句专练-2026届高考一轮专题复习练习题

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了名词性从句专题核心考点，整合四大从句类型（主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句）、连接词用法及高考高频考点（语序、时态等），通过问题导向的单选、填空等题型设计，引导学生自主构建知识网络，形成完整的名词性从句语法认知框架。 亮点在于真题改编练习与分层能力训练，如单句填空聚焦连接词辨析，语篇写作要求运用三类从句提升表达，培养语言能力与思维品质。学生可通过自测诊断薄弱环节，教师依托练习反馈精准指导，助力个性化复习，有效支持因材施教与自主学习能力提升。

2026高考英语一轮名词性从句专题复习 一、专题核心考点梳理（3分钟速记） 1. 四大从类型：主语从句（充当主语）、宾语从句（充当宾语）、表语从句（充当表语）、同位语从句（解释说明名词）的识别与结构。 2. 连接词用法：that（无含义，不充当成分）、whether/if（是否）、疑问词（what/who/which等，表疑问或特指）的区别与选择。 3. 高考高频考点：从句的语序（陈述语序）、时态一致原则、whether与if的用法差异、it作形式主语/形式宾语的固定结构、同位语从句与定语从句的辨析。 二、题型专项练习（结合2023-2025高考真题改编） （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. （改编自2024·新高考I卷）______ makes the novel so popular is the deep love between the main characters. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 2. （改编自2025·全国一卷）We haven’t decided ______ we will hold the graduation party—indoors or outdoors. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 3. （改编自2023·全国乙卷）The fact ______ she won the national competition surprised all her teachers and classmates. A. which B. that C. what D. why 4. He asked me ______ I had seen his lost dictionary in the library the day before. A. that B. if C. what D. where 5. The problem is ______ we can finish the difficult task within the given time. A. that B. whether C. what D. how （二）单句填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. （2025·1月浙江首考改编）It is still unknown ______ the team will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. 2. （2024·新高考II卷改编）She wondered ______ her friend had forgotten to reply to her message. 3. （2023·全国甲卷改编）______ he emphasized in the meeting was the importance of team cooperation. 4. The teacher told us ______ practice makes perfect and we should keep working hard. 5. I have no idea ______ the meeting will last—one hour or two. 6. ______ impresses me most about the city is its unique cultural heritage. 7. They are discussing ______ should be responsible for organizing the school sports meeting. 8. The truth ______ hard work leads to success has been proved by many examples. 9. Could you tell me ______ you bought this beautiful handmade scarf? 10. My parents are worried about ______ I can adapt to the new school life quickly. （三）语篇填空（每空1分，共10分） （改编自高考真题语境） 1_______ we need most in life is not wealth but genuine happiness. Many people fail to realize 2_______ happiness comes from simple things—like spending time with family or pursuing a hobby. A recent survey shows 3 _______ more and more young people are choosing jobs they love instead of high-paying ones. No one can deny 4_______ hard work is the key to achieving goals. However, it’s important to know 5_______ to balance work and rest. My cousin once shared 6_______ she overcame stress by doing yoga every evening. That’s 7_______ I started practicing yoga too. The question 8_______ we can maintain this balance for a long time remains to be seen. But one thing is certain: 9_______ we value our physical and mental health, we will live a more meaningful life. It’s necessary for everyone to understand 10_______ true happiness lies in contentment. （四）句子翻译（每题3分，共15分） 1. 我们是否参加下周的学术讲座还没有确定。（主语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 老师建议我们在考试前再复习一遍重点知识。（宾语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他成功的秘诀是他始终保持着对学习的热情。（表语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 消息传来，我们学校的篮球队赢得了省级冠军。（同位语从句）   ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她想知道是什么让这个偏远的村庄发生了如此巨大的变化。（宾语从句）   ____________________________________________________________________________ （五）单句改错（每题2分，共20分） 1. It is important that we should listen to teachers carefully and ask questions when necessary. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.  She didn’t know that whether her favorite singer would come to the city for a concert. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.  What he said at the meeting yesterday were very inspiring to all of us. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.  The reason for his absence is because he was caught in a sudden rain on his way to school. ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.  We are discussing if we can raise money for the children in poor areas through online activities. ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. That surprised everyone was that the little boy could play the piano so beautifully. ____________________________________________________________________________ 7.  I doubt that he can finish the project on time because he is always procrastinating. ____________________________________________________________________________ 8.  The question is what will he choose as his major in college—computer science or literature. ____________________________________________________________________________ 9.  He told me that he has visited many historical sites during his trip to Xi’an last month. ____________________________________________________________________________ 10.  There is no doubt whether regular exercise is beneficial to our physical health. ____________________________________________________________________________ （六）语篇写作（25分） 写作主题：The Importance of Setting Goals 写作要求： 1. 阐述设定目标的重要性（如明确方向、激发动力等）； 2. 文中至少使用3种不同类型的名词性从句（包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句/同位语从句）； 3. 词数：80-100词； 4. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1. A 解析：主语从句缺主语，指代“使小说受欢迎的事物”，用what。 2. B 解析：根据“indoors or outdoors”可知表选择，用whether（是否）。 3. B 解析：同位语从句解释fact的内容，从句完整，用that引导。 4. B 解析：宾语从句表疑问“是否”，且位于及物动词后，用if。 5. D 解析：表语从句缺方式状语“如何”，用how。 （二）单句填空 1. when 2. why 3. What 4. that 5. how long 2. What 7. who 8. that 9. where 10. whether （三）语篇填空 1. What 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. how 2. how 7. why 8. whether 9. if/whether 10. where （四）句子翻译 1. Whether we will attend the academic lecture next week hasn’t been decided yet. 2. The teacher advised us that we should review the key knowledge again before the exam. 3. The secret of his success is that he always maintains his passion for learning. 4. Word came that our school’s basketball team won the provincial championship. 5. She wondered what had brought such great changes to the remote village. （五）单句改错（10道题完整解析） 1. （正确）解析：It is important that...为固定句型，从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省略。 2. 去掉that 解析：whether与if均表“是否”，不能同时使用，此处保留whether。 3. were→was 解析：主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 4. because→that 解析：表语从句解释reason的内容，用固定结构The reason is that...。 5. if→whether 解析：discuss后接宾语从句表“是否”，只能用whether，不能用if。 6. That→What 解析：主语从句缺主语，用what指代“令人惊讶的事”。 7. that→if/whether 解析：doubt表“怀疑”，后接宾语从句时，肯定句用if/whether，否定句用that。 8. will he→he will 解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，将疑问语序改为陈述语序。 9. has→had 解析：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去完成时，保持时态一致。 10. whether→that 解析：固定句型There is no doubt that...，用that引导同位语从句。 （六）语篇写作（参考范文） The Importance of Setting Goals What we should realize first is that setting goals gives us a clear direction in life. Without goals, we may feel confused about what we want to achieve. Many successful people believe that reasonable goals can inspire us to work harder. The fact that goals help us overcome difficulties also makes them essential. Whether we can stick to our goals determines how far we can go. In short, setting proper goals is the first step towards success. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $