专题01 八上易错点、动词时态（寒假复习讲义）八年级英语新教材人教版

专题01 八上易错点、动词时态 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 八上易错点 动词时态 1.comfortable的用法 2. bored的用法 3. thousands of 的用法 4.reminds 的用法 5. forget 的用法 6.surprised 的用法 7. add 的用法 8.borrow 的用法 9. familiar的用法 10.compare的用法 1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 重点01 八上易错点 1.comfortable的用法 comfortable adj.舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地→comfort v.安慰→ adj.不舒服的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地 （1）我希望睡得最舒服。I hope to sleep the most ___________. （2）洗澡后我感到很舒服。I feel___________after the bath. （3）我想买最舒适的床。I want to buy the most ___________ bed. （4）在石头上坐着不舒服It's ___________ to sit on the stone. 【答案】（1）comfortably （2）comfortable （3）comfortable （4）uncomfortable 2. bored的用法 bored adj.感到无聊的（修饰人）→boring adj.无聊的（修饰物）→bore v.使...无聊 （1）不要觉得无聊，否则他们将可能停止交谈，然后走开。Don't be ___________, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. （2）她觉得自己的工作很无聊。 She found her job very ___________. （3）书太无趣了以至于小男孩感到无聊。The books are so___________ that the little boy feels ___________. 【答案】（1）bored （2）boring （3）boring；bored 3. thousands of 的用法 用法：thousand 作数词，意为“一千”。当thousand 前有具体数字时，其后不加-s，用法 也不与 of 连用；当表示不确定的数目时，thousand 后要加-s，并和 of 连用。hundred、million 和 billion 的用法与 thousand的用法相似。 （1）市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。 In our city museum, there are many old things from_______ _______ years ago on show. （2）数以干计的人正躺在沙滩上。 _______ _______ people were lying on the beach. 【答案】（1）two thousand （2）Thousands of 4.reminds 的用法 ①remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事 ②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 ③remind sb+ that 从句提醒某人.... （1）这幅画让我想起了乡村的美丽。The picture_______ _______ _______the beauty of the countryside. （2）请提醒我买些面包和牛奶。Please_______ _______ _______ buy some bread and milk. （3）他提醒我我还没有做完我的家庭作业。He_______ _______ _______ I haven't finished my homework. 【答案】(1)reminds me of (2)remind me to buy (3) reminds me that 5. forget 的用法 ①forget to do sth忘记去做某事 ②forget doing sth_忘记做过某事 （1）别忘了带上你的相机。 Don't _______ _______ ______ your camera. （2）我不记得以前见过她。I_______ _______ her before. 【答案】（1）forget to take （2）forget seeing 6.surprised 的用法 （1）surprised adj.感到惊讶的（修饰人）→surprising adj.惊讶的（修饰物）→surprise v.使...惊讶；n.惊喜 （2）①be surprised at sth对某事/物感到惊讶 ②be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 ③be surprised+that因...而惊讶 ④in surprise惊讶地 ⑤to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是 （1）我们对他的到来感到惊讶。We _______ _______ _______ his arrival. （2）让我惊讶的是，他比赛中得了第一名。_______ _______ _______，he got the first prize in the game. （3）他惊讶地看着我。He looks at me_______ _______ （4）我很惊讶这些房子建于明朝。I _______ _______ _______these houses date from the Ming Dynasty. （5）她惊讶地发现她的手提包不见了She _______ _______ _______ find her handbag missing. 【答案】（1）were surprised at （2）to my surprise （3）in surprise （4）was surprised that （5）was surprised to 7.add 的用法 ①add.. to..把....加到...里 ②add to添加 ③add up to总数是 (1) 把她的名字加到名单里。_________ _________ _________ _________the list. (2) 坏天气增加了困难。The bad weather_________ _________ difficulty. (3)这些数字的总和为100。These numbers_________ _________ _________ 100. 【答案】（1）Add her name to （2）added to （3）add up to 8.borrow 的用法 borrow 意为“借；借用”，非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。强调从别人那里/某处把东西借来。 常用搭配：borrow sth from sb/somewhere lend 意为“借给；借出”，为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。强调把东西借给别人使用。 常用搭配：lend sb sth =lend sth to sb keep 意为“保存；保留”，为延续性动词，能和表示一段时间的状语及 how long 连用。通常表示持有某物多长时间。 常用搭配：keep sth for+一段时间 （1） 他从朋友那里借来一本书。She ______ a book from her friend （2） 你可以借这本书两周。You can ______ the book for two weeks （3）我把书借给了同学I ______ the book to my student 【答案】（1）borrowed （2）keep （3）lent 9. familiar的用法 (1)familiar 作形容词，意为“熟悉的” (2)be familiar with sb/sth对某人/某物熟悉 他对这位新老师很熟悉。He _________ _________ _________ the new teacher. 【答案】is familiar with 10.compare的用法 ①compare.. with..将...与...相比 ②compare.. to..把...比作. compare.. with. 表示同类之间进行比较 compare.. to.. 异类之间进行比较或比喻 （1）不要总是将你自己与他人相比。Don't always _________ _________ _________ others. （2）他把孩子们比喻成幸福的鸟儿。He _________ _________ _________ happy birds. （3）我妈妈从不将我和别的孩子相比。My mother never _________ _________ _________other children. （4）我们常把老师比作蜡烛。We often _________ _________ _________ candles. 【答案】（1）compare yourself with（2）compared children to（3）compares me with （4）compare teachers to 重点02一般现在时 知识精讲 定义：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：do,does/be(am,is,are)——动词变三单 past now future ( 考点一 第三人称单数 形式 ) 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词的变化形式 ①在动词原形后加-s。如:play/plays, like/likes, work/works... ②以s、 x、 o或ch、 sh结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:do/does, go/goes, teach/teaches, wash/washes... ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变“y”为“i”再加-es。如:carry/carries, study/studies... ④以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-s。如:stay/stays, play/plays ( 考点 二 一般现在时的句式结构 ) 句型： do does(三单) am,is,are 陈述句 I drink water every morning. She drinks water every morning. She is late for school. 否定句 I don’t drink water every morning. She doesn’t drink water every morning. She is not late for school. 疑问句 Do you drink water every morning? Yes, I do./No,I don’t. Does she drink water every morning? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Is she late for school? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. ( 考点 三 一般现在时的用法 ) 时间标志：一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays. 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫) They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) (1)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) (2)条件状语从句中(以if,unless,as soon as引导)满足“主将从现”，表条件用一般现在时。 如：If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) We will stay at home as soon as it rains tomorrow. 好题精练 1．Mary usually ________ the underground to school. A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玛丽通常坐地铁去学校。 考查一般现在时。takes一般现在时第三人称单数；took过去式；will take一般将来时；is taking现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，句子表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，且主语Mary是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，take the underground意为“乘地铁”。故选A。 2．Lucy’s best friend is moving to another city. This ________ Lucy very much. She ________ losing touch with her friend. A．worries about; worries B．worries; worries C．worries; worries about D．worries about; is worried 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西最好的朋友要搬到另一个城市。这让露西非常担心。她担心与朋友失去联系。 考查动词和动词短语。worries使……担心；worries about担心；is worried担心，后加宾语时需加介词about。根据“This...Lucy”可知，这个事情让她担心，用动词worries；根据“She...losing touch with her friend”可知，她担心和朋友失去联系，用动词短语worries about。故选C。 3．Mr. Zhou is a good writer. He ________ many new stories every year. A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．will write 【答案】A 【解析】句意：周先生是个好作家。他每年都写许多新故事。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故选A。 4．Lucy is interested in reading. She ________ books every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：露西对阅读感兴趣。她每天晚上都读书。 考查动词时态。read阅读，动词原形；reads动词第三人称单数形式；is reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“every evening”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 5．David is a warm-hearted boy. He ________ in the community every Saturday. A．volunteers B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．is volunteering 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大卫是一个热心的男孩。他每周六都在社区做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据“every Saturday”可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故选A。 6．Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：珍妮喜欢读书。她每天晚上和妈妈一起读图画书。 考查一般现在时。由“every evening”可知，句子应用一般现在时，She作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 7．Many people ________ by train before the Spring Festival every year. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每年春节前，许多人乘火车出行。 考查一般现在时中主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“every year”可判断句子时态为一般现在时，在一般现在时中，当主语是复数或第一、二人称时，谓语动词用原形。本句主语“Many people”是复数，用“travel”符合语法规则。故选A。 重点03 一般过去时 知识精讲 定义： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 构成：did/be(was,were)——动词变过去式 ( 考点一 动词过去式的规则变化 ) 一“直” 一般情况下,在动词原形末尾直接加-ed,如:play/played, look/looked... 二“去” 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ed,如:live/lived, use/used... 三“双” 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop/stopped, plan/planned... 四“改” 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先把“y”变为“i”再加-ed,如:study/studied, worry/worried... ( 考点 二 一般过去时的句式结构 ) 句型： did was,were 陈述句 I saw him yesterday. She was a student. 否定句 I didn’t see him yesterday. She wasn’t a student. 疑问句 Did you see him yesterday? Yes, I did./No,I didn’t. Was she a student? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t. ( 考点 三 一般过去时的用法 ) 时间标志：yesterday, just now, the other day, in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等。 如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine yesterday.(小汤姆昨天早上九点半把窗子打破了) He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市) 好题精练 1．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——请不要忘记明天把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。forgot忘记（forget的过去式），to take拿走，不定式； left离开，遗留（leave的过去式），to bring带来，不定式；forgot忘记（forget的过去式），to bring带来，不定式；left离开，遗留（leave的过去式），to take拿走，不定式。根据“…my exercise book at home.”可知，第一个空表示“遗忘练习本在家里”，应使用“left”（遗留）。根据“…it to school tomorrow”可知，第二人说话时应在学校，要求对方将书从家带到学校（说话者所在地），因此第二空用“to bring”，“bring”（带来）指从别处带到说话者所在地，“take”（带走）指从说话者所在地带到别处。故选B。 2．I don’t remember when and where I ________ this coat. A．buy B．am buying C．will buy D．bought 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不记得我是何时何地买的这件外套。 考查动词时态。buy买；am buying正在买；will buy将要买；bought买（过去式）。根据“I don’t remember when and where”可知，“买外套”是过去发生的动作（因“不记得”暗示事件已发生），要用一般过去时。故选D。 3．Lucy ________ the wedding invitation from her cousin last Monday, and she immediately decided to ________ it because she really wanted to attend the wedding. A．accepted; accept B．received; accepting C．received; accept D．refused; accept 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西上周一收到了她表姐的婚礼请柬，她立刻决定接受它，因为她非常想参加婚礼。   考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据第一空后的“the wedding invitation”和语境可知，此处指“收到”请柬，应用received。第二空，由“decided to”可知，后接动词原形，且根据“she really wanted to attend the wedding”可知，她决定“接受”邀请，应用accept。故选C。 4．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：乌利塞斯在 2022 年带领厄瓜多尔国家足球队进入世界杯决赛。 考查强调句及时态。根据“It…in 2022…Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals.”可知，此处是考查强调句的用法。结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。又因“in 2022”可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B，故选A。 5．Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Eric在搬到城市之前经常去看望他的姑姑。 考查一般过去时。根据“Eric often…his aunt before he moved to the city.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 6．—What a nice T-shirt! How much did you ________ it? —It ________ me twenty yuan. A．spend on; take B．pay for; cost C．spend in; took D．pay for： costs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的T恤啊！你买它花了多少钱？——它花了我二十元。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。spend on在……上花费，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. spend some money on sth.”；pay for为……付款，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. pay some money for sth.”；spend in错误表达，正确的是“spend...(in) doing sth.”花费时间或金钱做某事；take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示做某事花费某人多长时间；cost主语是物，常用结构为“sth. cost sb. some money”某物花费某人多少钱。第一空，根据“How much did you...it?”可知，此处是指为T恤付款，用pay for；第二空，根据“It...me twenty yuan.”可知，此处是指T恤花了我二十元，主语是物，用cost，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式cost。故选B。 7．He ________ from his seat and ________ his hand. A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．raised; rise D．rose; raise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他从座位上站起来，并举起了手。 考查动词辨析和时态。rise站起（不及物动词）；raise举起（及物动词）。根据“He...from his seat”可知，他自己站起来，此空应用不及物动词，无需后接宾语，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，空处应是rise的过去式rose；根据“...his hand”可知，此处表示举手，空后是名词，作宾语，此空应用及物动词raise的过去式raised。故选A。 重点03 一般将来时 知识精讲 定义：表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 构成：will+do/be(am,is,are) going to do ( 考点一 一般将来时的句式结构 ) 句型： will do be(am,is,are) going to do 陈述句 I’ll go to the zoo tomorrow. I am going to the zoo tomorrow. 否定句 I won’t go to the zoo tomorrow. I am not going to the zoo tomorrow. 疑问句 Will you go to the zoo tomorrow? Yes, I will./No,I won’t. Are you going to the zoo tomorrow? Yes,I am./No,I am not. ( 考点 二 一般将来时的用法 ) 时间标志：一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow等。 (1)用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。 如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了) You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了) (2)be going to和will之间的区别。 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 好题精练 1．—Why Steve ________ the English test this morning? —I have no idea. But I know there ________ a new test tomorrow. A．missed; is going to be B．will miss; will be C．missed; is going to have D．will miss; will have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为什么Steve今天早上错过了英语考试？——我不知道。但我知道明天将有一个新考试。 考查时态和there be搭配。“this morning”是过去时间，所以第一空填missed，排除BD；“tomorrow”是将来时间，再根据there be的固定搭配可知将来时is going to后跟be。故选A。 2．—Linda, which city do you want to travel to, Beijing or Shanghai? —Maybe I ________ Beijing to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——琳达，你想去哪个城市旅游，北京还是上海？——也许我这次会去北京见我的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“do you want to travel to”以及“this time”可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 3．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在家里。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。will rain一般将来时态；rains第三人称单数。根据“I don’t know if it...tomorrow. If it...I’ll stay at home.”可知，第一空，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时间状语为“tomorrow”，故用一般将来时will rain；第二空，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故选A。 4．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．were C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哦，不！你弟弟把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会把它带给他的。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，因此应该用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故选D。 5．There ________ a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天在体育馆将有一场精彩的乒乓球比赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型表示“存在”，一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be，其中be不能用have替换。本句主语“a wonderful table tennis game”是单数，所以is going to be符合语境。故选B。 6．—Let’s play basketball this afternoon. —Sorry, I ________ a dancing class. A．had B．was having C．will have D．has 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今天下午我们去打篮球吧。——抱歉，我要上舞蹈课。    考查动词时态辨析。had一般过去时；was having过去进行时；will have一般将来时；has一般现在时。根据“this afternoon”可知，此处表示“下午将要上舞蹈课”这一未来计划，应用一般将来时will have，故选C。 7．—Who ________ you to Suzhou Museum the day after tomorrow? —Nobody is. I will take the underground there. A．is going to take B．will take C．takes D．took 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——后天谁带你去苏州博物馆？——没有人。我会坐地铁去那里。 考查将来时态的表达，根据“Nobody is”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时，提示问句应使用“be going to”结构表示未来的计划或意图。故选A。 重点04 现在进行时 知识精讲 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 构成：助动词be (am is are ) +doing——动词变现在分词 ( 考点一 动词现在分词的变化规则 ) 直接在动词原形之后加-ing look/looking, think/ thinking, study/studying 以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing come/coming, take/taking, dance/dancing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing run/running,swim/swimming,shop/shopping,stop/stopping, begin/beginning 少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing die/dying, lie/lying, tie/tying ( 考点 二 现在进行时的句式结构 ) 句型： be (am is are ) +doing 陈述句 He is washing the dishes now. 否定句 He is not washing the dishes now. 疑问句 Is he washing the dishes now? Yes, he is./No,he isn’t. ( 考点 三 一般现在时的用法 ) 时间标志：现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at this moment, at this time, these days等。 如：What are you doing now?(你现在在干什么？) I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说) 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。 如：I’m coming now.(我就来) What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么？) He is leaving soon.(他就要走了) 好题精练 1．—Who is making so much noise in the yard? —Oh, Alice and her friends ________ her birthday there. They are having a good time. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrated D．will celebrate 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁在院子里制造这么多噪音？——哦，爱丽丝和她的朋友们正在那里庆祝她的生日。他们正玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据“Who is making so much noise in the yard?”可知，询问的是当下正在发生的动作，回答也应该用现在进行时来描述此时正在进行的情景，即爱丽丝和她的朋友们正在庆祝生日，所以应该用are celebrating。故选B。 2．Sorry, I can’t hear you. Someone ________ a lot of noise. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 【答案】B 【解析】句意：对不起，我听不清。有人在制造很大的噪音。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I can’t hear you. Someone ... a lot of noise.”可知，此处描述现在有人正在制造很大的噪音，因此听不清，用现在进行时be doing。故选B。 3．Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．have done C．will do D．was doing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对不起，我现在很忙。我正在做我的作业。 考查动词的时态。am doing正在做，现在进行时；have done已经做了，现在完成时；will do将要做，一般将来时；was doing过去正在做，过去进行时。根据“Sorry, I’m busy at the moment.”可知，现在很忙，说明正在做某事，用现在进行时，am doing符合语境。故选A。 4．—What’s that terrible noise outside? —The Blacks ______ some house repairs. The noise is a big headache for me! A．do B．are doing C．have done D．will do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——外面那可怕的噪音是什么？——布莱克一家正在做一些房屋维修。这噪音真让我头疼！ 考查现在进行时。do做，动词原形；are doing正在做，现在进行时；have done已经做了，现在完成时；will do将会做，一般将来时。根据“What’s that terrible noise outside?”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语“The Blacks”表示布莱克一家，是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 5．Jackson ________ the piano in the hall at the moment, and he will take part in competition next Sunday. A．plays B．has played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰克逊此刻正在大厅里弹钢琴，他将在下周日参加比赛。 考查现在进行时。plays一般现在时；has played现在完成时；is playing现在进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“at the moment”可知，说明动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。故选C。 6．—Who ________ in the next room? —Oh, it must be Sally. I just saw her there. A．sang B．is singing C．sings D．sing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁正在隔壁唱歌？——哦，一定是莎莉。我刚刚看到她在那里。 考查动词的时态。sang唱歌，过去式；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；sings唱歌，第三人称单数；sing唱歌，动词原形。根据“Oh, it must be Sally. I just saw her there.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选B。 7．There will be a talent show tomorrow. We ________ for it busily now. A．are preparing B．prepares C．prepared D．will prepare 【答案】A 【解析】句意：明天将有才艺表演。我们现在正忙着准备。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此处指现在正在准备，时态为现在进行时。故选A。 真题感知 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 2．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这周末去爬东华山怎么样？——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知，此处需要用一般现在时表客观事实，排除BD；题干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是单数主语（核心词是pair），需用单数谓语动词is。故选A。 3．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 6．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 9．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 10．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 11．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 12．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 13．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【解析】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 14．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 15．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 综合提升练 （1） （24-25八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. 1 becomes famous for playing the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg. Zhao started playing the pipa when she was four years old and now shares her music 2 people from all over the world. She began performing in the streets for a video project (项目) and 3 (find) that many people enjoyed her music. After that, Zhao 4 (usual) plays the pipa in the streets of France in her free time. 5 Zhao plays traditional pipa music most of the time, she still wants to try something new. In 2023, she played 6 song from a French opera. That was her 7 (one) time mixing the pipa playing with modern (现代的) music. After that, she started to use new 8 (way) in her pipa playing for rock and pop music. Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles (风格) can make the pipa much 9 (popular) and give it a new life. Many people come to Zhao’s shows, and she says it’s great 10 (see) them enjoying the music and learning about Chinese culture. “Her performance changed (改变) my idea about Chinese culture, and I also decided to try new things and see the world,” says a French woman. 【答案】1．She 2．with 3．found 4．usually 5．Although/Though 6．a 7．first 8．ways 9．more popular 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述中国女孩赵洋在法国街头演奏琵琶的经历，展现她传播中国文化的故事。 1．句意：她因在斯特拉斯堡街头演奏琵琶而走红。根据上文“Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France.”可知，赵洋为女性，这里应用人称代词主格she，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填She。 2．句意：赵洋4岁开始学琵琶，如今和来自世界各地的人分享她的音乐。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，动词短语。故填with。 3．句意：她为了一个视频项目开始在街头表演，并发现很多人喜欢她的音乐。与前文“began”(一般过去时) 并列，此处应用find的过去式found。故填found。 4．句意：从那以后，赵洋空闲时通常会在法国街头弹琵琶。修饰动词 “plays”，应用形容词usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。 5．句意：尽管赵洋大部分时间演奏传统琵琶曲，但她仍想尝试新事物。根据“Zhao plays traditional pipa music most of the time, she still wants to try something new.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：2023年，她演奏了一首法国歌剧里的歌曲。根据下文“song from a French opera”可知，此处是指一首法国歌剧里的歌曲，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“song”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：那是她第一次将琵琶演奏与现代音乐融合。空格后是名词“time”，前面有“her”，此处需用序数词first“第一”来修饰“time”。故填first。 8．句意：之后，她开始用新方式将琵琶与摇滚、流行音乐结合。根据下文“playing the pipa in different styles”可知，尝试不同风格的音乐，自然会用到多种新方式，应用可数名词way的复数形式。故填ways。 9．句意：赵洋认为用不同风格弹琵琶能让它更受欢迎，赋予它新生命。“much”后接形容词比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 10．句意：很多人来看她的表演，她说看到他们享受音乐、了解中国文化的感觉很棒。根据“it’s great …”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；因此，这里用不定式to see。故填to see。 （2） （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What will you do first if you hold a party? Of course, writing proper 1 (invite) is important. Here are some ways to write them. If you follow the ways below, it will be much 2 (easy). Firstly, you need to write the names correctly. This is a good way 3 (show) your respect for the guests. Next is the place. Since your guests don’t know the party’s address 4 (clear), it’s necessary to write down the address. We know everyone has maps on their phones. 5 , it’s better to draw a map for everyone if you organize the party. You also need to tell your guests 6 to arrive. Tell them the time and make sure they are available. If there is a rule about what they should wear for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in formal dresses 7 just normal clothes. Consider the weather when you’re 8 (plan) a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy the party. When all these things are done, then you can start to make preparations 9 your party. I am sure that people will enjoy 10 (they) at the party. 【答案】1．invitations 2．easier 3．to show 4．clearly 5．However 6．when 7．or 8．planning 9．for 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办派对时写邀请函的方法，包括正确写名字、说明地点等，做好这些后就能准备派对。 1．句意：当然，写合适的邀请函很重要。根据“writing proper...is important”可知，这里需要名词作宾语，invite的名词形式是invitation，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式invitations，表示“邀请函”，故填invitations。 2．句意：如果你遵循以下方法，会容易得多。根据“it will be much...”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier。 3．句意：这是向客人表达尊重的好方法。 根据“This is a good way...your respect for the guests”可知，“a good way to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事的好方法”，故填to show。 4．句意：因为你的客人不清楚派对的地址，所以有必要写下地址。根据“Since your guests don’t know about the party’s address...”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词know，clear的副词形式是clearly，故填clearly。 5．句意：我们知道每个人手机上都有地图，然而，如果你组织派对，最好还是给每个人画一张地图。根据“..., it’s better to draw a map for everyone if you organize the party”可知，前一句说大家手机上都有地图，后一句说最好还是画个地图，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。 6．句意：你还需要告诉客人什么时候到达。根据“You also need to tell your guests...to arrive”可知，这里说的是告诉客人“什么时候”到达，故填when。 7．句意：至少你需要告诉他们，是应该穿正式服装还是普通衣服。根据“At least you need to tell them if they should come in formal dresses...just normal clothes”可知，这里表示选择关系，“是穿正式服装还是普通衣服”，故填or。 8．句意：当你计划在户外举办派对时，要考虑天气。根据“When you’re...a party outdoors”可知，be动词are后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，表示“正在计划”，故填planning。 9．句意：当所有这些事情都完成后，你就可以开始为派对做准备了。根据“then you can start to make preparations...your party”可知，“make preparations for...”是固定短语，表示“为……做准备”，故填for。 10．句意：我相信人们会在派对上玩得很开心。根据“I am sure that people will enjoy...at the party”可知，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，所以此处要用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 八上易错点、动词时态 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 八上易错点 动词时态 1.comfortable的用法 2. bored的用法 3. thousands of 的用法 4.reminds 的用法 5. forget 的用法 6.surprised 的用法 7. add 的用法 8.borrow 的用法 9. familiar的用法 10.compare的用法 1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 重点01 八上易错点 1.comfortable的用法 comfortable adj.舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地→comfort v.安慰→ adj.不舒服的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地 （1）我希望睡得最舒服。I hope to sleep the most ___________. （2）洗澡后我感到很舒服。I feel___________after the bath. （3）我想买最舒适的床。I want to buy the most ___________ bed. （4）在石头上坐着不舒服It's ___________ to sit on the stone. 2. bored的用法 bored adj.感到无聊的（修饰人）→boring adj.无聊的（修饰物）→bore v.使...无聊 （1）不要觉得无聊，否则他们将可能停止交谈，然后走开。Don't be ___________, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. （2）她觉得自己的工作很无聊。 She found her job very ___________. （3）书太无趣了以至于小男孩感到无聊。The books are so___________ that the little boy feels ___________. 3. thousands of 的用法 用法：thousand 作数词，意为“一千”。当thousand 前有具体数字时，其后不加-s，用法 也不与 of 连用；当表示不确定的数目时，thousand 后要加-s，并和 of 连用。hundred、million 和 billion 的用法与 thousand的用法相似。 （1）市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。 In our city museum, there are many old things from_______ _______ years ago on show. （2）数以干计的人正躺在沙滩上。 _______ _______ people were lying on the beach. 4.reminds 的用法 ①remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事 ②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 ③remind sb+ that 从句提醒某人.... （1）这幅画让我想起了乡村的美丽。The picture_______ _______ _______the beauty of the countryside. （2）请提醒我买些面包和牛奶。Please_______ _______ _______ buy some bread and milk. （3）他提醒我我还没有做完我的家庭作业。He_______ _______ _______ I haven't finished my homework. 5. forget 的用法 ①forget to do sth忘记去做某事 ②forget doing sth_忘记做过某事 （1）别忘了带上你的相机。 Don't _______ _______ ______ your camera. （2）我不记得以前见过她。I_______ _______ her before. 6.surprised 的用法 （1）surprised adj.感到惊讶的（修饰人）→surprising adj.惊讶的（修饰物）→surprise v.使...惊讶；n.惊喜 （2）①be surprised at sth对某事/物感到惊讶 ②be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 ③be surprised+that因...而惊讶 ④in surprise惊讶地 ⑤to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是 （1）我们对他的到来感到惊讶。We _______ _______ _______ his arrival. （2）让我惊讶的是，他比赛中得了第一名。_______ _______ _______，he got the first prize in the game. （3）他惊讶地看着我。He looks at me_______ _______ （4）我很惊讶这些房子建于明朝。I _______ _______ _______these houses date from the Ming Dynasty. （5）她惊讶地发现她的手提包不见了She _______ _______ _______ find her handbag missing. 7.add 的用法 ①add.. to..把....加到...里 ②add to添加 ③add up to总数是 (1) 把她的名字加到名单里。_________ _________ _________ _________the list. (2) 坏天气增加了困难。The bad weather_________ _________ difficulty. (3)这些数字的总和为100。These numbers_________ _________ _________ 100. 8.borrow 的用法 borrow 意为“借；借用”，非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。强调从别人那里/某处把东西借来。 常用搭配：borrow sth from sb/somewhere lend 意为“借给；借出”，为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。强调把东西借给别人使用。 常用搭配：lend sb sth =lend sth to sb keep 意为“保存；保留”，为延续性动词，能和表示一段时间的状语及 how long 连用。通常表示持有某物多长时间。 常用搭配：keep sth for+一段时间 （1） 他从朋友那里借来一本书。She ______ a book from her friend （2） 你可以借这本书两周。You can ______ the book for two weeks （3）我把书借给了同学I ______ the book to my student 9. familiar的用法 (1)familiar 作形容词，意为“熟悉的” (2)be familiar with sb/sth对某人/某物熟悉 他对这位新老师很熟悉。He _________ _________ _________ the new teacher. 10.compare的用法 ①compare.. with..将...与...相比 ②compare.. to..把...比作. compare.. with. 表示同类之间进行比较 compare.. to.. 异类之间进行比较或比喻 （1）不要总是将你自己与他人相比。Don't always _________ _________ _________ others. （2）他把孩子们比喻成幸福的鸟儿。He _________ _________ _________ happy birds. （3）我妈妈从不将我和别的孩子相比。My mother never _________ _________ _________other children. （4）我们常把老师比作蜡烛。We often _________ _________ _________ candles. 重点02一般现在时 知识精讲 定义：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：do,does/be(am,is,are)——动词变三单 past now future ( 考点一 第三人称单数 形式 ) 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词的变化形式 ①在动词原形后加-s。如:play/plays, like/likes, work/works... ②以s、 x、 o或ch、 sh结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:do/does, go/goes, teach/teaches, wash/washes... ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变“y”为“i”再加-es。如:carry/carries, study/studies... ④以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-s。如:stay/stays, play/plays ( 考点 二 一般现在时的句式结构 ) 句型： do does(三单) am,is,are 陈述句 I drink water every morning. She drinks water every morning. She is late for school. 否定句 I don’t drink water every morning. She doesn’t drink water every morning. She is not late for school. 疑问句 Do you drink water every morning? Yes, I do./No,I don’t. Does she drink water every morning? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Is she late for school? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. ( 考点 三 一般现在时的用法 ) 时间标志：一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays. 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫) They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) (1)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) (2)条件状语从句中(以if,unless,as soon as引导)满足“主将从现”，表条件用一般现在时。 如：If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) We will stay at home as soon as it rains tomorrow. 好题精练 1．Mary usually ________ the underground to school. A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking 2．Lucy’s best friend is moving to another city. This ________ Lucy very much. She ________ losing touch with her friend. A．worries about; worries B．worries; worries C．worries; worries about D．worries about; is worried 3．Mr. Zhou is a good writer. He ________ many new stories every year. A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．will write 4．Lucy is interested in reading. She ________ books every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 5．David is a warm-hearted boy. He ________ in the community every Saturday. A．volunteers B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．is volunteering 6．Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 7．Many people ________ by train before the Spring Festival every year. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling 重点03 一般过去时 知识精讲 定义： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 构成：did/be(was,were)——动词变过去式 ( 考点一 动词过去式的规则变化 ) 一“直” 一般情况下,在动词原形末尾直接加-ed,如:play/played, look/looked... 二“去” 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ed,如:live/lived, use/used... 三“双” 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop/stopped, plan/planned... 四“改” 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先把“y”变为“i”再加-ed,如:study/studied, worry/worried... ( 考点 二 一般过去时的句式结构 ) 句型： did was,were 陈述句 I saw him yesterday. She was a student. 否定句 I didn’t see him yesterday. She wasn’t a student. 疑问句 Did you see him yesterday? Yes, I did./No,I didn’t. Was she a student? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t. ( 考点 三 一般过去时的用法 ) 时间标志：yesterday, just now, the other day, in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等。 如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine yesterday.(小汤姆昨天早上九点半把窗子打破了) He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市) 好题精练 1．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 2．I don’t remember when and where I ________ this coat. A．buy B．am buying C．will buy D．bought 3．Lucy ________ the wedding invitation from her cousin last Monday, and she immediately decided to ________ it because she really wanted to attend the wedding. A．accepted; accept B．received; accepting C．received; accept D．refused; accept 4．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when 5．Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 6．—What a nice T-shirt! How much did you ________ it? —It ________ me twenty yuan. A．spend on; take B．pay for; cost C．spend in; took D．pay for： costs 7．He ________ from his seat and ________ his hand. A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．raised; rise D．rose; raise 重点03 一般将来时 知识精讲 定义：表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 构成：will+do/be(am,is,are) going to do ( 考点一 一般将来时的句式结构 ) 句型： will do be(am,is,are) going to do 陈述句 I’ll go to the zoo tomorrow. I am going to the zoo tomorrow. 否定句 I won’t go to the zoo tomorrow. I am not going to the zoo tomorrow. 疑问句 Will you go to the zoo tomorrow? Yes, I will./No,I won’t. Are you going to the zoo tomorrow? Yes,I am./No,I am not. ( 考点 二 一般将来时的用法 ) 时间标志：一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow等。 (1)用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。 如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了) You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了) (2)be going to和will之间的区别。 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 好题精练 1．—Why Steve ________ the English test this morning? —I have no idea. But I know there ________ a new test tomorrow. A．missed; is going to be B．will miss; will be C．missed; is going to have D．will miss; will have 2．—Linda, which city do you want to travel to, Beijing or Shanghai? —Maybe I ________ Beijing to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 3．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 4．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．were C．are D．will be 5．There ________ a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will 6．—Let’s play basketball this afternoon. —Sorry, I ________ a dancing class. A．had B．was having C．will have D．has 7．—Who ________ you to Suzhou Museum the day after tomorrow? —Nobody is. I will take the underground there. A．is going to take B．will take C．takes D．took 重点04 现在进行时 知识精讲 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 构成：助动词be (am is are ) +doing——动词变现在分词 ( 考点一 动词现在分词的变化规则 ) 直接在动词原形之后加-ing look/looking, think/ thinking, study/studying 以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing come/coming, take/taking, dance/dancing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing run/running,swim/swimming,shop/shopping,stop/stopping, begin/beginning 少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing die/dying, lie/lying, tie/tying ( 考点 二 现在进行时的句式结构 ) 句型： be (am is are ) +doing 陈述句 He is washing the dishes now. 否定句 He is not washing the dishes now. 疑问句 Is he washing the dishes now? Yes, he is./No,he isn’t. ( 考点 三 一般现在时的用法 ) 时间标志：现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at this moment, at this time, these days等。 如：What are you doing now?(你现在在干什么？) I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说) 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。 如：I’m coming now.(我就来) What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么？) He is leaving soon.(他就要走了) 好题精练 1．—Who is making so much noise in the yard? —Oh, Alice and her friends ________ her birthday there. They are having a good time. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrated D．will celebrate 2．Sorry, I can’t hear you. Someone ________ a lot of noise. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 3．Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．have done C．will do D．was doing 4．—What’s that terrible noise outside? —The Blacks ______ some house repairs. The noise is a big headache for me! A．do B．are doing C．have done D．will do 5．Jackson ________ the piano in the hall at the moment, and he will take part in competition next Sunday. A．plays B．has played C．is playing D．will play 6．—Who ________ in the next room? —Oh, it must be Sally. I just saw her there. A．sang B．is singing C．sings D．sing 7．There will be a talent show tomorrow. We ________ for it busily now. A．are preparing B．prepares C．prepared D．will prepare 真题感知 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 2．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 6．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 9．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 10．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 11．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 12．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 13．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 14．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 15．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 综合提升练 （1） （24-25八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. 1 becomes famous for playing the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg. Zhao started playing the pipa when she was four years old and now shares her music 2 people from all over the world. She began performing in the streets for a video project (项目) and 3 (find) that many people enjoyed her music. After that, Zhao 4 (usual) plays the pipa in the streets of France in her free time. 5 Zhao plays traditional pipa music most of the time, she still wants to try something new. In 2023, she played 6 song from a French opera. That was her 7 (one) time mixing the pipa playing with modern (现代的) music. After that, she started to use new 8 (way) in her pipa playing for rock and pop music. Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles (风格) can make the pipa much 9 (popular) and give it a new life. Many people come to Zhao’s shows, and she says it’s great 10 (see) them enjoying the music and learning about Chinese culture. “Her performance changed (改变) my idea about Chinese culture, and I also decided to try new things and see the world,” says a French woman. （2） （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What will you do first if you hold a party? Of course, writing proper 1 (invite) is important. Here are some ways to write them. If you follow the ways below, it will be much 2 (easy). Firstly, you need to write the names correctly. This is a good way 3 (show) your respect for the guests. Next is the place. Since your guests don’t know the party’s address 4 (clear), it’s necessary to write down the address. We know everyone has maps on their phones. 5 , it’s better to draw a map for everyone if you organize the party. You also need to tell your guests 6 to arrive. Tell them the time and make sure they are available. If there is a rule about what they should wear for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in formal dresses 7 just normal clothes. Consider the weather when you’re 8 (plan) a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy the party. When all these things are done, then you can start to make preparations 9 your party. I am sure that people will enjoy 10 (they) at the party. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $