精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考试题 英语 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. In the man’s home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will lunch be served? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 12:30 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers promise to help Mrs. Yang out? A. By fixing her chair. B. By working in her garden. C. By bringing her some food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jenny do yesterday? A. She got a gold medal. B. She played baseball. C. She watched a basketball game. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Guide and visitor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the woman? A. She couldn’t cross a busy street. B. She was caught by the police. C. She got hurt by a taxi. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the dining hall close? A. At about 6:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 7:00. 9. Why doesn’t Ann want to eat in the dining hall? A. She had a pizza already. B. She has to prepare for a test. C. She doesn’t like the food there. 10. What will Bill most probably do right now? A. Go to the dining hall. B. Cook dinner at home. C. Order a pizza. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C To discuss the spring-cleaning. 12. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man’s notebook. C. He provides medical service for the army. 13. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do just now? A. She returned from a trip. B. She gave a piano concert. C. She watched a TV program. 15. How did the man get to know the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From a friend. 16. Why is the woman trying to save money? A. To start a music school. B. To travel around the world. C. To receive a good education. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. Impractical. B. Hard. C. Inspiring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who first introduced the speaker to ping-pong? A. His school teacher. B. His grandfather. C. His parents. 19. How does the Egyptian player hold his ping-pong paddle? A. With his arms. B. With his feet. C. With his mouth. 20. What did the story of the Egyptian player teach the speaker? A. Hard work is more important than talent. B. Teamwork makes the dream work. C. Skill is the key to success. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Cool Sports at the Olympic Games The Olympic Games, or the Olympics, continue to develop, introducing some exciting sports that attract the fans’ attention worldwide. Surfing In the 1920s, surfing fans began asking for the sport to be added to the Olympic programme. Surfing was included in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Then the famous surfing place, Teahupo’o in Tahiti, hosted the surfing competition in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The speed, power and flow of surfers are important in the games. The variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges. Breaking Breaking, also known as break dancing, started in the Bronx, New York City, in the 1970s as part of hip-hop culture. It grew as part of the underground culture of the 1980s. Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality, performance, originality, technique and completion. Each one makes up part of the score. Skateboarding Skateboarding began in the US in the 1950s when surf culture was popular. The sport continued to grow and became very popular at the start of the 21st century, especially among young people. After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, Skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde, in Paris. Sport Climbing Sport climbing has become very popular over the past 20 years and is done both outdoors and indoors. In 1985, climbers held the first climbing competition in Bardonecchia, Italy. Sport climbing first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018. After gaining popularity at youth events, it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. 21. What can we learn about surfing? A. It needs a high level of skill. B. It made its Olympic debut in 2024. C. It was added to the Olympics in the 1920s. D. It has become the most famous sport in Teahupo’o. 22. How many ways do judges mainly consider when scoring breaking? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23. What do skateboarding and sport climbing have in common? A. They are only done outside. B. They are only popular with the youth. C. They made their Olympic debut in the same year. D. They made the first sports competition in Bardonecchia. B When I was a kid, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our treat (款待) as fast as we could. Once, though, when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making a bet as to who could finish our ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert (甜点) . Too often, kids want to struggle for more, whether it’s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit continues to exist in our adult years, and we end up constantly struggling for more. We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little differently, giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. It’s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon. 24. What did the author’s grandfather advise her sister and her to do? A. Eat ice cream as slowly as possible B. Stop eating ice cream C. Stop the competition between them D. Learn something from their way of eating 25. Which of the following best describes the author’s grandfather? A. Wise. B. Humorous. C. Strict. D. Careful. 26. What advice does the author give us in the passage? A. Keep longing for more. B. Value what you have. C. Have a balanced diet. D. Save for the future. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The author longs for the days when they ate ice cream. B. The author doesn’t like ice cream as much as before. C. The author benefits a lot from her grandfather’s advice. D. The author just starts to understand her grandfather. C To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Let’s check one of them out! Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province. “Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it. “In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.” “By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation will finally catch on. 28. Creating this new kind of exercise, the school aims to ________. A. teach students new skills B. set up a Sichuan Opera club C. inherit the traditional culture D. make the school exercise more interesting 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Students must appreciate Sichuan Opera after they enroll. B. Students can master Sichuan Opera by doing the new exercise. C. Students will be good at the Sichuan Opera exercise in several days. D. Students have loved their daily exercise time because of the new exercise. 30. What do the underlined words “catch on” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Grow. B. Perform. C. Understand. D. Revise. 31 What could be the best title for the text? A. A New Type of Opera B. A Culture Combined Exercise C. The Development of Opera D. The Influence of Sichuan Opera D If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become cleverer since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is. A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that gray matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 32. The main subject talked about in this passage is ________. A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second language C. findings that language learning can help brain power D language learning and maths study 33. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ________. A. say language is also a kind of physical labor B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D. make people believe language learning helps gray matter work well 34. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means ________. A. a person who can speak two languages B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages C. a researcher on language learning D. an active language learner 35. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that ________. A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths B. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improving your daily meals can greatly improve your health and add enjoyment to your life. Simple changes can make dining more delightful and uplifting, contributing to your overall happiness. ____36____ ●Not just count the nutrients (营养素) . Some people are in the habit of always counting their calories. Food does mainly provide nutrition, which keeps you fit and strong. ____37____ So don’t just think about the calories, but think about how the delicious food will give you energy, making you happy! ●Enjoy the process. Eating a meal starts before mealtime. If you are the one preparing and cooking the meal, chances are that you buy the ingredients, prepare the food, cook it, and then sit down to eat. ____38____ Find meal ideas that make you excited. Cook with background music. And then set a beautiful table and enjoy the fruits of your work. ●____39____ Meal times are the perfect time to get to know each other better and enjoy each other’s company. Sitting together to have a meal as a family is a great way to try new foods and to get the whole family involved in the preparation too. You get to create memories and hopefully take some pictures while you are at it. ● Try something new. Are you adventurous in the kitchen? ____40____ Either way, preparing something new can bring a sense of joy into your meals. Even if the recipe doesn’t work out perfectly, it’s still a new experience. So go ahead and open a cookbook to choose something new to make. A. Try new foods. B. Enjoy family time. C. All of those steps can be fun experiences. D. Or do you prepare your same meals time and time again? E. Here are some methods to add more happiness to your meals. F. But is experiencing new things even more difficult than we think? G. Yet, that doesn’t mean you can’t get pleasure out of what you eat. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空。(共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, I was overweight and felt tired all the time. My doctor advised me to start doing some ____41____exercise. I decided to try running, but my first ____42____ was a disaster. I could only run for about two minutes before I had to stop, completely out of____43____ I felt like ____44____, but I knew I had to keep going. I set a small ____45____ for myself: to run for one more minute each week. The ____46____ was slow, and sometimes I didn’t feel like going out, but I kept ____47____ myself that every step counted. After two months, something ____48____happened. I found that I could run for 20 minutes without stopping. I felt ___49___ and full of energy. Not only did I lose some weight, but I also became more ____50____in my daily life. Running has taught me an important _____51_____ about fitness and life: it’s not about being _____52_____ from the beginning. It’s about setting a goal, making a _____53_____, and keeping to it. The journey might be _____54_____, but the feeling of _____55_____ you get when you reach your goal is amazing. 41. A. regular B. difficult C. indoor D. team 42. A. attempt B. exam C. game D. lesson 43. A. money B. danger C. breath D. control 44. A. giving up B. going out C. showing off D. watching out 45. A. goal B. record C. example D. limit 46. A. improvement B. race C. music D. discussion 47. A. asking B. teaching C. telling D. praising 48. A. terrible B. funny C. amazing D. embarrassing 49. A. weaker B. heavier C. stronger D. busier 50. A. confident B. bored C. nervous D. lonely 51. A. story B. joke C. lesson D. subject 52. A. perfect B. friendly C. honest D. shy 53. A. plan B. mistake C. living D. noise 54. A. smooth B. expensive C. dangerous D. hard 55. A. sadness B. pride C. pity D. regret 二、完形填空。(共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, I went to Peking University and Tsinghua University as I wanted to have a close look at the two most famous campuses in China. I went to Peking University first. I walked around Weiming Lake ___56___ is in the north of the campus and surrounded by paths and small gardens. I found that the lake was ___57___ a mirror. As students of Peking University said, “In Peking University, there are places to study and there are also sights ___58___ (admire).” ___59___ (leave) Peking University and walking into Tsinghua University, I was first attracted by a slogan in the yard. It says, “Without sports, there is no Tsinghua.” Tsinghua University has an ___60___ (extreme) strong academic (学术的) atmosphere. And it is also strict about sports. Teachers and students can ___61___ (see) running to gather on the sports ground, which is ___62___ common sight on campus. What ___63___(impress) me most was the school’s educational philosophy. The school motto of Tsinghua is “Self-discipline ___64___ Social Commitment”. Attending Tsinghua University or Peking University, the two most important schools in China, ___65___ (recognise) as the dream of countless students, including me. I will aim high and work hard to make my dream come true. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你校英文报正在举办主题为“My Favorite Athlete”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜爱的运动员是谁; 2. 他/她的主要成就; 3. 他/她的精神品质。 要求：1.词数80左右; 2. 行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Favorite Athlete ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150 左右。 Money Couldn’t Buy Everything Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn’t buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences. As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师)，but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts with women in their designer dresses. My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this showed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them. I never stopped those daydreams even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my situation was embarrassingly obvious on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters’ old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party. Paragraph 1： However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考试题 英语 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. In the man’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m getting off at the next stop. W: Lucky you. I have ten more. This traffic is horrible. M: Why not get off with me and go home after the rush hour? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will lunch be served? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 12:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t go out. Our meal will be ready in half an hour. W: It’s only 11:00. Why are we having it so early? M: Our neighbour is coming at 12:30 p.m. and it is impolite that we are eating at that time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers promise to help Mrs. Yang out? A. By fixing her chair. B. By working in her garden. C. By bringing her some food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We promised to help Mrs. Yang with her garden today, remember? W: Of course. As soon as I have the chair fixed, we’ll go to her house. And remember to bring her some food by the way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jenny do yesterday? A. She got a gold medal. B. She played baseball. C. She watched a basketball game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard Jenny was awarded the gold medal for the 100-meter race yesterday. W: Yes, she is talented in sports, and she also played a basketball game last week. M: Then next week’s baseball game should be a piece of cake for her, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Guide and visitor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, could you sweep the yard now? Some visitors are coming later. W: But I’m employed as a painter. Why should I have to do the sweeping? M: We need to work as a team. Look, others are doing the cleaning, too. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the woman? A. She couldn’t cross a busy street. B. She was caught by the police. C. She got hurt by a taxi. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tell me what happened? W: Well, I wasn’t paying attention when I started to cross the street, and I stepped in front of a taxi. I didn’t realize it was still moving. M: Can you walk? W: Not very well. M: Where does it hurt? W: My side hurts when I take a step. M: OK, don’t try to walk anymore. Don’t worry. An ambulance is on the way. You know you’re very lucky. You could have easily been killed. W: Yes, I guess I could have. M: You’ll have to fill out a form. Do you have any identification with you? W: I have my passport. By the way, how did you get here so fast? M: Someone dialed 911 and reported the accident. We were in the area and got a radio call. It only took a minute or so to get here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the dining hall close? A. At about 6:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 7:00. 9. Why doesn’t Ann want to eat in the dining hall? A. She had a pizza already. B. She has to prepare for a test. C. She doesn’t like the food there. 10. What will Bill most probably do right now? A. Go to the dining hall. B. Cook dinner at home. C. Order a pizza. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Want to go down to dinner, Ann? The dining hall is going to close in about half an hour, and I’m hungry. W: What time is it? M: 6:30. You’d better go now if you want to eat. They’re serving fish and baked potatoes. W: I don’t think I’ll go. M: Oh, come on. Get yourself a big salad if you don’t want fish. W: No, thanks, Bill. I think that I’ll keep studying for a while, and then maybe I’ll order a pizza later. M: Suit yourself (随你便). Do you have a test or something? W: Yeah. It’s not until Monday, but I want to go home this weekend. M: Lucky you. Two days of home cooking. W: It sure beats the dining hall at the school. M: True. Well, tell me if you decide to get that pizza later. W: Why? Aren’t you going to eat either? M: Sure. But I’ll be hungry again by ten. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss the spring-cleaning. 12. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man’s notebook. C. He provides medical service for the army. 13. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Ian, Grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring-cleaning. She said it was yours. Can I open it? M: Sure, it’s my high school classmate record book. It contains my classmates’ contact information, photos, messages, etc. W: Sounds fun! Can we go through it together? M: Of course. W: Good! The first page is about Jim Brown. He wrote so many messages! M: Yes. He was my deskmate. Now he’s an army medical doctor. W: That’s cool! Let’s move on to the next page. This one is about Anna Smith. She even added a photo of herself. She looks so familiar. I think I’ve seen her somewhere. M: You might have, because she lives on the same block as us. W: No wonder! She wrote “I hope you achieve your three wishes: to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane, and to travel around Europe.” M: So far, I’ve only achieved the first one. W: There’s always time for the other two wishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do just now? A. She returned from a trip. B. She gave a piano concert. C. She watched a TV program. 15. How did the man get to know the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From a friend. 16. Why is the woman trying to save money? A. To start a music school. B. To travel around the world. C. To receive a good education. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. Impractical. B. Hard. C. Inspiring. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just watched you play the piano. It was great and I’ve enjoyed it a lot. W: Thank you very much. How did you hear about me? From a friend or in the newspaper? M: I read about you online and decided to come and hear you play. I’ve traveled many miles and I’m very glad I made the effort. You played the piano so beautifully. What are your next plans? W: At present I’m giving a lot of concerts. Luckily, people want to come and hear me play, but I’m getting very tired of traveling. M: Why do you have to work so hard? W: I’m planning to start a school. It will cost a lot, so I’m trying to save as much money as possible. M: What kind of school? W: A music school for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive education just like normal children. At the moment there are very few such schools in my country. M: It’s a great idea, and I’m sure your dream will come true. Well, thank you for this talk. It makes me realize I should also try my best to make a difference to this world. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who first introduced the speaker to ping-pong? A. His school teacher. B. His grandfather. C. His parents. 19. How does the Egyptian player hold his ping-pong paddle? A. With his arms. B. With his feet. C. With his mouth. 20. What did the story of the Egyptian player teach the speaker? A. Hard work is more important than talent. B. Teamwork makes the dream work. C. Skill is the key to success. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Like many Chinese kids, I grew up around ping-pong. I first played it with my grandpa as a child. My parents also sent me to play ping-pong every summer. So, I was really excited when our school started its own team. However, I was disappointed to discover I wasn’t the natural champion I had imagined I would be! I lost every match I played at the first meeting, and I wanted to give up. Then, at the end of the meeting, our coach talked about an Egyptian athlete, Ibrahim Hamadtou. Despite losing both arms in an accident, he learned to play ping-pong by holding the paddle with his mouth and serving with his feet! He won much respect at the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Great Britain’s David Wetherill said, “In table tennis, it is skill against skill. I won today, but Hamadtou has shown far more skill than I have.” This story reminded me that skills are learned through practice, and that hard work means more than talent. After that, I tried my best to practice, and I’m now the school’s best ping-pong player! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Cool Sports at the Olympic Games The Olympic Games, or the Olympics, continue to develop, introducing some exciting sports that attract the fans’ attention worldwide. Surfing In the 1920s, surfing fans began asking for the sport to be added to the Olympic programme. Surfing was included in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Then the famous surfing place, Teahupo’o in Tahiti, hosted the surfing competition in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The speed, power and flow of surfers are important in the games. The variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges. Breaking Breaking, also known as break dancing, started in the Bronx, New York City, in the 1970s as part of hip-hop culture. It grew as part of the underground culture of the 1980s. Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality, performance, originality, technique and completion. Each one makes up part of the score. Skateboarding Skateboarding began in the US in the 1950s when surf culture was popular. The sport continued to grow and became very popular at the start of the 21st century, especially among young people. After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, Skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde, in Paris. Sport Climbing Sport climbing has become very popular over the past 20 years and is done both outdoors and indoors. In 1985, climbers held the first climbing competition in Bardonecchia, Italy. Sport climbing first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018. After gaining popularity at youth events, it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. 21. What can we learn about surfing? A. It needs a high level of skill. B. It made its Olympic debut in 2024. C. It was added to the Olympics in the 1920s. D. It has become the most famous sport in Teahupo’o. 22. How many ways do judges mainly consider when scoring breaking? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23. What do skateboarding and sport climbing have in common? A. They are only done outside. B. They are only popular with the youth. C. They made their Olympic debut in the same year. D. They made the first sports competition in Bardonecchia. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了奥运会中一些很酷的运动项目，包括冲浪、霹雳舞、滑板和运动攀岩。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Surfing部分中“The variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges.(这些技巧的多样性、类型和难度也由五名裁判进行评判。)”可知，冲浪需要高水平的技巧。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Breaking部分中“Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality, performance, originality, technique and completion.(裁判主要根据音乐性、表现力、原创性、技巧和完成度来给霹雳舞选手打分。)”可知，裁判主要从五个方面给霹雳舞打分。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skateboarding部分中“After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, Skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde, in Paris.(继在2020年东京奥运会上首次亮相后，滑板运动已成为2024年巴黎奥运会的一部分，比赛将在巴黎著名的协和广场举行。)”和最后一段中“After gaining popularity at youth events, it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.(在青年赛事中广受欢迎后，它作为一项新运动在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。)”可知，滑板和运动攀岩的共同之处是它们在同一年（2020年）首次亮相奥运会。故选C。 B When I was a kid, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our treat (款待) as fast as we could. Once, though, when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making a bet as to who could finish our ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert (甜点) . Too often, kids want to struggle for more, whether it’s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit continues to exist in our adult years, and we end up constantly struggling for more. We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little differently, giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. It’s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon. 24. What did the author’s grandfather advise her sister and her to do? A. Eat ice cream as slowly as possible B. Stop eating ice cream C. Stop the competition between them D. Learn something from their way of eating 25. Which of the following best describes the author’s grandfather? A. Wise. B. Humorous. C. Strict. D. Careful. 26. What advice does the author give us in the passage? A. Keep longing for more. B. Value what you have. C. Have a balanced diet. D. Save for the future. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The author longs for the days when they ate ice cream. B. The author doesn’t like ice cream as much as before. C. The author benefits a lot from her grandfather’s advice. D. The author just starts to understand her grandfather. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从祖父那里学到珍惜当下的经验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” (带着微笑，祖父说：“你们为什么要争先吃完呢？如果慢慢吃，享受的时间会更长。你们应该比比看谁最后吃完)”可知，作者的祖父建议她和妹妹尽可能慢地吃冰淇淋，以延长享用的时间。故选A。   【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Grandpa always had a unique view on things. (祖父对事物总有着独特的见解) ”可推知，作者的祖父是一个睿智的人。故选A。     【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have.If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little differently, giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them. (我们从未培养出珍惜眼前事物的能力。如果我们学会识别这种模式并加以改变，我们就可以以不同的方式抚养我们的孩子，给予他们享受广为人知的甜点的能力，这可能会让他们拥有更幸福的生活) ”可知，作者通过回忆祖父的建议，表达了要珍惜拥有的东西，享受当下的道理。故选B。   【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. It’s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. (那天祖父教给我的是，如果你抓住机会享受眼前的事物，这种愉悦会比你总是匆匆忙忙追求下一个奖励持续得更久，也更有价值。我认为这堂课也让我的成年生活变得更加快乐) ”可知，作者受益于祖父的忠告，即她从中学到了享受当下的重要性。故选C。 C To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Let’s check one of them out! Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province. “Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it. “In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.” “By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation will finally catch on. 28. Creating this new kind of exercise, the school aims to ________. A. teach students new skills B. set up a Sichuan Opera club C. inherit the traditional culture D. make the school exercise more interesting 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Students must appreciate Sichuan Opera after they enroll. B. Students can master Sichuan Opera by doing the new exercise. C. Students will be good at the Sichuan Opera exercise in several days. D. Students have loved their daily exercise time because of the new exercise. 30. What do the underlined words “catch on” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Grow. B. Perform. C. Understand. D. Revise. 31. What could be the best title for the text? A. A New Type of Opera B. A Culture Combined Exercise C. The Development of Opera D. The Influence of Sichuan Opera 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。为了保持身体健康，中国学生每天都会进行群体锻炼。一些学校的锻炼由于其创新性在网上受到欢迎。文章讲述了其中的一个学校里的日常锻炼——四川省绵阳外语实验学校的川剧表演。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容““Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes. (“川剧是一种地方剧种，目前在传承上面临着缺口。因此，我们与绵阳市非物质文化遗产中心合作，创造了一个简单易学的川剧练习，”沈俊华说，他负责组织学校的课间锻炼)”可推断，学校创造这种新的锻炼方式，旨在传承传统文化。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.(在练习之后，我们发现它很漂亮，并对它感兴趣。 现在，几乎所有的学生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间，并感到兴奋) ”可知，学生因为新的锻炼而爱上了他们的日常锻炼时间。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。上文“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture(通过将歌剧与日常锻炼相结合，日常课堂活动使学生能够感知和理解川剧的文化)”可知，通过这种锻炼，学生们了解和感知川剧文化，结合“After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture(经过多年的不断努力传播传统文化的种子)”可推断，多年的努力后，年轻一代会最终理解传统文化。由此推知，划线短语与C项“理解”意思相近。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Let’s check one of them out!(你们大多数人可能做同样的锻炼。但一些学校的锻炼由于其本土化和创新性的设计而在网上变得越来越受欢迎。让我们来看看其中一个吧！)”及下文对四川省绵阳外语实验学校的川剧表演的讲述可知，文章主要讲述了一种结合了文化的锻炼。因此B项为最佳标题，体现了主旨。故选B。 D If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become cleverer since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is. A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that gray matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 32. The main subject talked about in this passage is ________. A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second language C. findings that language learning can help brain power D. language learning and maths study 33. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ________. A. say language is also a kind of physical labor B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D. make people believe language learning helps gray matter work well 34. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means ________. A. a person who can speak two languages B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages C. a researcher on language learning D. an active language learner 35. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that ________. A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths B. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学习第二语言对大脑功能的积极影响以及早年学习第二语言的重要性。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.(根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力。)”可知，这篇文章讨论的主题是语言学习有助于脑力的发现。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.(研究人员发现，学习其他语言会改变大脑灰质。这是大脑中处理信息的区域。这与锻炼肌肉的方式类似。)”可知，在第二段，作者提到“锻炼”是为了让人们相信语言学习有助于灰质的正常工作。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“had learned a second language before the age of five(五岁前学过第二语言)”可知，bilingual的意思应是“会说两种语言的人”，即a person who can speak two languages。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”(他说：“掌握两种语言为你打开了两扇世界之窗，使大脑更加灵活。你实际上超越了语言，更好地理解了不同的想法。”)”和最后一段“The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.(结果显示，越早开始学习，效果越好。科学家们解释说：“学习一门语言意味着你进入了另一个世界。”)”可知，在最后两段，作者想告诉我们早期学习第二语言对你学习其他科目有很大帮助。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improving your daily meals can greatly improve your health and add enjoyment to your life. Simple changes can make dining more delightful and uplifting, contributing to your overall happiness. ____36____ ●Not just count the nutrients (营养素) . Some people are in the habit of always counting their calories. Food does mainly provide nutrition, which keeps you fit and strong. ____37____ So don’t just think about the calories, but think about how the delicious food will give you energy, making you happy! ●Enjoy the process. Eating a meal starts before mealtime. If you are the one preparing and cooking the meal, chances are that you buy the ingredients, prepare the food, cook it, and then sit down to eat. ____38____ Find meal ideas that make you excited. Cook with background music. And then set a beautiful table and enjoy the fruits of your work. ●____39____ Meal times are the perfect time to get to know each other better and enjoy each other’s company. Sitting together to have a meal as a family is a great way to try new foods and to get the whole family involved in the preparation too. You get to create memories and hopefully take some pictures while you are at it. ● Try something new. Are you adventurous in the kitchen? ____40____ Either way, preparing something new can bring a sense of joy into your meals. Even if the recipe doesn’t work out perfectly, it’s still a new experience. So go ahead and open a cookbook to choose something new to make. A. Try new foods. B. Enjoy family time. C. All of those steps can be fun experiences. D. Or do you prepare your same meals time and time again? E. Here are some methods to add more happiness to your meals. F. But is experiencing new things even more difficult than we think? G. Yet, that doesn’t mean you can’t get pleasure out of what you eat. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了如何让饮食更快乐的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Simple changes can make dining more delightful and uplifting, contributing to your overall happiness.(简单的改变可以让用餐更加愉快和振奋，有助于你的整体幸福)”可知，空前描述简单饮食上的改变的好处，下文讲到了几种方法，空处承上启下，E选项“这里有一些方法可以让你的饮食更快乐”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“Food does mainly provide nutrition, which keeps you fit and strong.(食物主要提供营养，让你保持健康和强壮)”表示食物能够提供让你健康和强壮的营养，后文“So don’t just think about the calories, but think about how the delicious food will give you energy, making you happy!(所以不要只考虑卡路里，而是想想美味的食物如何给你能量，让你快乐)”表示不要总想着计算食物热量，应多关注食物如何能让自己变得快乐，G选项“然而，这并不意味着你不能从你吃的东西中获得快乐”同样表示可以从食物中获得快乐，引出下文。故选G。 【38题详解】 前文“If you are the one preparing and cooking the meal, chances are that you buy the ingredients, prepare the food, cook it, and then sit down to eat.(如果你是准备和烹饪一顿饭的人，那么很有可能是你买食材，准备食物，烹饪，然后坐下来吃)”表示在吃食物之前需要准备和烹饪食物，后文“Find meal ideas that make you excited. Cook with background music. And then set a beautiful table and enjoy the fruits of your work.(找到让你兴奋的美食点子。伴着背景音乐做饭。然后摆一张漂亮的桌子，享受你的工作成果)”表示要让这一过程变得有趣，C选项“所有这些步骤都可以是有趣的体验”承上启下，且those steps与前文buy the ingredients, prepare the food, cook it, and then sit down to eat呼应。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Meal times are the perfect time to get to know each other better and enjoy each other’s company. Sitting together to have a meal as a family is a great way to try new foods and to get the whole family involved in the preparation too.(用餐时间是增进彼此了解和享受彼此陪伴的最佳时间。一家人坐在一起吃饭是尝试新食物的好方法，也是让整个家庭都参与准备的好方法)”可知，本段主要表示与家人一起吃饭，B选项“享受家庭时光”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【40题详解】 前文“Are you adventurous in the kitchen?(你在厨房有冒险精神吗)”及后文“Either way, preparing something new can bring a sense of joy into your meals.(无论如何，准备一些新的东西可以给你的食物带来一种快乐的感觉)”中either way提醒空处应提出另外一种可能性，D选项“还是一遍又一遍地准备同样的饭菜”与前一句有厨房冒险精神是一个事物的两个方面，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空。(共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, I was overweight and felt tired all the time. My doctor advised me to start doing some ____41____exercise. I decided to try running, but my first ____42____ was a disaster. I could only run for about two minutes before I had to stop, completely out of____43____ I felt like ____44____, but I knew I had to keep going. I set a small ____45____ for myself: to run for one more minute each week. The ____46____ was slow, and sometimes I didn’t feel like going out, but I kept ____47____ myself that every step counted. After two months, something ____48____happened. I found that I could run for 20 minutes without stopping. I felt ___49___ and full of energy. Not only did I lose some weight, but I also became more ____50____in my daily life. Running has taught me an important _____51_____ about fitness and life: it’s not about being _____52_____ from the beginning. It’s about setting a goal, making a _____53_____, and keeping to it. The journey might be _____54_____, but the feeling of _____55_____ you get when you reach your goal is amazing. 41. A. regular B. difficult C. indoor D. team 42. A. attempt B. exam C. game D. lesson 43. A. money B. danger C. breath D. control 44. A. giving up B. going out C. showing off D. watching out 45. A. goal B. record C. example D. limit 46. A. improvement B. race C. music D. discussion 47. A. asking B. teaching C. telling D. praising 48. A. terrible B. funny C. amazing D. embarrassing 49. A. weaker B. heavier C. stronger D. busier 50. A. confident B. bored C. nervous D. lonely 51. A. story B. joke C. lesson D. subject 52. A. perfect B. friendly C. honest D. shy 53. A. plan B. mistake C. living D. noise 54. A. smooth B. expensive C. dangerous D. hard 55. A. sadness B. pride C. pity D. regret 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因超重和疲惫开始跑步锻炼，起初困难重重，但通过设定小目标并坚持，最终成功减肥，变得更有活力，领悟到坚持与目标的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的医生建议我开始做一些有规律的锻炼。A. regular有规律的；B. difficult困难的；C. indoor室内的；D. team团队的。根据前文“Last year, I was overweight and felt tired all the time”可知，作者体重超标，因此医生建议作者进行有规律的锻炼。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试跑步，但我的第一次尝试是一场灾难。A. attempt尝试；B. exam考试；C. game游戏；D. lesson课程。根据后文“I could only run for about two minutes before I had to stop”可知，此处指作者第一次尝试跑步。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能跑大约两分钟，然后就必须停下来，完全上气不接下气。A. money金钱；B. danger危险；C. breath呼吸；D. control控制。根据上文“I could only run for about two minutes before I had to stop”可知，作者只能跑两分钟就停下来，说明作者气喘吁吁，上气不接下气。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想放弃，但我知道我必须继续下去。A. giving up放弃；B. going out出去；C. showing off炫耀；D. watching out小心。根据后文“but I knew I had to keep going”可知，此处与后文构成转折关系，表示作者想放弃，但知道必须继续下去。故选A项。 45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了一个小目标：每周多跑一分钟。A. goal目标；B. record记录；C. example例子；D. limit限制。根据后文“to run for one more minute each week”可知，作者每周给自己设定多跑一分钟的小目标。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：进步很慢，有时我也不想出去，但我不断告诉自己，每一步都很重要。A. improvement进步；B. race比赛；C. music音乐；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“sometimes I didn’t feel like going out”以及“every step counted”可推断，此处指作者在跑步方面的进步很慢。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：进步很慢，有时我也不想出去，但我不断告诉自己，每一步都很重要。A. asking询问；B. teaching教学；C. telling告诉；D. praising赞扬。根据后文“myself that every step counted”可知，作者不断告诉自己每一步都很重要。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，令人惊奇的事情发生了。A. terrible可怕的；B. funny有趣的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“I found that I could run for 20 minutes without stopping”可知，作者发现自己可以不停地跑20分钟，这是令人惊奇的事情。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到更强壮，充满活力。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. heavier更重的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据后文“full of energy”以及“Not only did I lose some weight”可知，跑步锻炼让作者减肥成功，变得更强壮了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅减掉了一些体重，而且我在日常生活中也变得更加自信。A. confident自信的；B. bored无聊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“Not only did I lose some weight, but I also became more”以及后文描述作者坚持跑步并取得进步，可推断作者在日常生活中也变得更加自信。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步教会了我关于健身和生活的一个重要教训：不是一开始就要完美。A. story故事；B. joke玩笑；C. lesson教训；D. subject主题。根据后文“it’s not about being ____12____ from the beginning. It’s about setting a goal, making a ____13____ , and keeping to it.”可知，此处指跑步教会了作者一个重要的教训。故选C项。 52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步教会了我关于健身和生活的一个重要教训：不是一开始就要完美。A. perfect完美的；B. friendly友好的；C. honest诚实的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“It’s about setting a goal, making a ____13____ , and keeping to it.”可知，作者通过设定小目标并坚持下去取得进步，由此推断此处指不是一开始就要完美。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是关于设定一个目标，制定一个计划，并坚持下去。A. plan计划；B. mistake错误；C. living生计；D. noise噪音。根据上文“setting a goal”以及后文“and keeping to it”可推断，此处指制定一个计划并坚持下去。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程可能很艰难，但当你达到目标时，那种自豪感是惊人的。A. smooth顺利的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. dangerous危险的；D. hard艰难的。根据上文作者跑步锻炼初期遇到的困难以及下文“but the feeling of ____15____ you get when you reach your goal is amazing.”可推断，此处指这段旅程可能很艰难。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程可能很艰难，但当你达到目标时，那种自豪感是惊人的。A. sadness悲伤；B. pride自豪；C. pity遗憾；D. regret后悔。根据下文“when you reach your goal”可推断，达到目标会让人感到自豪。故选B项。 二、完形填空。(共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, I went to Peking University and Tsinghua University as I wanted to have a close look at the two most famous campuses in China. I went to Peking University first. I walked around Weiming Lake, ___56___ is in the north of the campus and surrounded by paths and small gardens. I found that the lake was ___57___ a mirror. As students of Peking University said, “In Peking University, there are places to study and there are also sights ___58___ (admire).” ___59___ (leave) Peking University and walking into Tsinghua University, I was first attracted by a slogan in the yard. It says, “Without sports, there is no Tsinghua.” Tsinghua University has an ___60___ (extreme) strong academic (学术的) atmosphere. And it is also strict about sports. Teachers and students can ___61___ (see) running to gather on the sports ground, which is ___62___ common sight on campus. What ___63___(impress) me most was the school’s educational philosophy. The school motto of Tsinghua is “Self-discipline ___64___ Social Commitment”. Attending Tsinghua University or Peking University, the two most important schools in China, ___65___ (recognise) as the dream of countless students, including me. I will aim high and work hard to make my dream come true. 【答案】56. which 57. like 58. to admire 59. Leaving 60. extremely 61. be seen 62. a 63. impressed 64. and 65. is recognised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者游览北京大学和清华大学的经历。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我绕着未名湖走了一圈，它位于校园北部，四周环绕着小径和小花园。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Weiming Lake，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查介词句意：我发现湖面像一面镜子。空处应用介词，后接名词短语a mirror作宾语，介词like表示“像”，符合句意。故填like。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：正如北京大学的学生们所说：“在北京大学，既有可以学习的地方，也有值得欣赏的风景。”admire为动词，表示“欣赏”，作后置定语，修饰名词sights，固定句型there be sth to do表示“有某事要做”，符合句意。故填to admire。 【59题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：离开北京大学走进清华大学，我首先被校园里的一条标语吸引了。动词leave表示“离开”，根据谓语was attracted可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与主语I之间为主动关系，与现在分词walking并列作状语，故应用其现在分词形式；句首字母大写。故填Leaving。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：清华大学有着极其浓厚的学术氛围。空处应用副词，修饰形容词strong，作状语；extremely为副词，表示“极其地”，符合句意。故填extremely。 【61题详解】 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：可以看到老师和学生们纷纷跑来聚集在运动场上，这在校园里是常见的景象。根据情态动词can可知，空处应用动词原形；动词see表示“看见”，与主语Teachers and students之间为被动关系，表示“老师和学生能被看到……”，故应用其被动结构can be done。故填be seen。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：可以看到老师和学生们纷纷跑来聚集在运动场上，这在校园里是常见的景象。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语common sight，表示一种常见的景象，故应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最让我印象深刻的是学校的教育理念。impress为动词，表示“使印象深刻”，在主语从句中作谓语，与主语What之间为主动语态；根据主句谓语was和句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填impressed。 【64题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：清华大学的校训是“自强不息，厚德载物”。Self-discipline和Social Commitment为并列关系，组成清华大学校训的名称，故应用并列连词and。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：进入清华大学和北大这两所中国最重要的大学，被认为是包括我在内的无数学生的梦想。recognise为动词，表示“承认、认可”，作谓语；动词短语be recognised as表示“被认作是”，故主语Attending Tsinghua University or Peking University与recognise之间为被动关系，且动名词短语作主语，谓语为单数形式；该句表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故填is recognised。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你校英文报正在举办主题为“My Favorite Athlete”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜爱的运动员是谁; 2. 他/她的主要成就; 3. 他/她的精神品质。 要求：1.词数80左右; 2. 行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Favorite Athlete ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Athlete My favorite athlete is Su Bingtian, the shining star of Chinese track and field. As a top sprinter, he has made great contributions to the development of China’s sprint field. He set a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100m semi-finals at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. This remarkable achievement has made him a famous name across the country. What impresses me most is his perseverance. He is a sportsman who never gives up, devoting himself to tough training despite countless difficulties. His spirit always encourages me to face challenges bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍自己最喜爱的运动员，涵盖其身份、主要成就和精神品质，参加征文活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable → extraordinary/stunning/phenomenal 著名的：famous → renowned 全身心投入：devote oneself to → dedicate oneself to/commit oneself to 尽管：despite → in spite of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This remarkable achievement has made him a household name across the country.  拓展句：It is this remarkable achievement that has made him a household name across the country.  【点睛】【高分句型1】What impresses me most is his perseverance.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】 He is a sportsman who never gives up, devoting himself to tough training despite countless difficulties.(运用了who引导的定语从句和现在分词短语“devoting himself to tough training”作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150 左右。 Money Couldn’t Buy Everything Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn’t buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences. As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师)，but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts with women in their designer dresses. My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this showed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them. I never stopped those daydreams, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my situation was embarrassingly obvious on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters’ old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party. Paragraph 1： However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. It would be such an embarrassing scene to be present without a gift. I even thought about quitting, but I was not able to bring it forth. I struggled for days but couldn’t figure out any solution. One day, while helping with my hardworking parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll. The big day finally came. I arrived at her house and handed her the box. When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. I looked closely at her face, wondering if she would just laugh at me. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received. Her words freed me. I couldn’t help smiling together with her. At that precious moment, I realized money couldn’t buy everything. It was our friendship that really mattered. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回忆了自己小时候对金钱的向往，但家庭贫困的现实。在上学时，作者因为贫穷而与同学格格不入，但唯一的朋友朱莉邀请作者参加生日聚会。作者为了避免空手去参加聚会时的尴尬，决定自己制作礼物。朱莉收到礼物后非常开心，作者意识到金钱并不是最重要的，真正重要的是友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，我变得心烦意乱，因为我买不起礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者认为不带礼物出席Julie的生日聚会，场面会很尴尬，后来想到可以自制礼物，最终做了一个玩具娃娃，送给了Julie。 ②由第二段首句内容“当她打开礼品盒的时候，我的心紧张得跳不动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现Julie很喜欢这个自制的玩具娃娃时的如释重负，并意识到到钱并不能买到一切，两人之间的友谊才是真正重要的。 2.续写线索：买不起礼物而心烦——想出解决办法自制礼物——朱莉打开礼物盒使得激动——作者如释重负的心情——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.想出解决方案：figure out a solution / find a resolution ②.我突然想到：it occurred to me that… / it dawned on me that… ③.意识到：realize / perceive 情绪类 ①.发出兴奋的叫声：let out a cry of excitement / shout with joy ②.微笑：smile / beam 【点睛】[高分句型1]. One day, while helping with my hardworking parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself.（运用了状语从句的省略形式；it作形式主语，连接词that引导真正的主语从句） [高分句型2]. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received.（运用了动名词作宾语，现在分词作状语，由that引导的宾语从句，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm getting off at the next stop. Lucky you. I have ten more. This traffic is horrible. Why not get off with me and go home after the rush hour? Listen to the next question. Don't go out. Our meal will be ready in half an hour. It's only eleven o'clock. Why are we having IT so early? Our neighbour is coming at half past twelve P. M. And IT is impolite that we are eating at that time. Listen to the next question. We promised to help him, miss Young, with her garden today. Remember, of course, as soon as I have the chair, fix will go to her house and remember to bring her some food. by the way. Listen the next question. I heard Jenny was awarded the gold middle for the one hundred meter . race yesterday. Yes, he is talented in sports, and he also played a basketball game last week. Then next week, baseball game should be a piece of cake for her too. Listen to the next question. Molly, could you sweep the art now? Some visitors are coming later. but i'm employed as a painter. Why should I have to do . the sweeping? We need to work as a team. Look, others are doing the cleaning too. Listen to the next question. Tell me what happened. Well. I wasn't paying attention when I started to cross the street and step bed in front of a taxi. I didn't realize I . was still moving. Can you walk? Not very well. Where does IT hurt? My side hurts when . I take a OK. Don't try to walk anymore. worry. An ambuLance is on the way. You know, you're very lucky. You could have easily been killed. Yes, I guess I could. You have to fill out a form. Do you have any identification with you? I have my passport. By the way. How did you get here so fast? Someone died nine one one and reported the accident. We were in the area and got a radio call. IT only took a minute or so to get here. Tell me what happened? Well, I wasn't paying attention when I started across the street and I stepped in front of a taxi. I didn't realize I was still moving. Can you walk? Not very well. Where does IT hurt? My side hurts when I take a step. Okay, don't try to walk anymore. Don't worry. An ambuLance is on the way. You know, you're very lucky. You could have easily been killed. Yes, I guess I could. You will have to fill out a form. Do you have any identification with you? I have my passport. By the way. How did you get here so fast? Someone died nine one one and reported the accident. We were in the area and got a radio call. IT only took a minute or so to get here. Listen to the next question. Want to go down to dinner in the dining hall is going to close in about half an hour and i'm hungry. What time is IT six thirty. You Better go now if you want to eat. They're serving fish and baked potatoes. Don't think I go. Oh, come on. Get yourself a big salad if you don't want fish. No, thanks, bill. I think that i'll keeps studying for a while, and then maybe i'll order . repeat a later suit yourself. Do you have a test or something? Yeah, it's not until monday, but I want to go home . this weekend. Lucky you. Two days of home cooking sure . beats the dining hall of the school. true. Well, tell me, if you decide to get that pizza later. why arent you going to eat either? sure. But i'll be hungry again by ten. Want to go down to dinner in the dining hall is going to close in about half an hour and i'm hungry. What time is IT six thirty? You Better go now if you want to eat. They're serving fish and baked potatoes. Don't think I go. Oh, come on. Get yourself a big salad if you don't want fish. No, thanks, bill. I think that i'll keep studying for a while, and then maybe I order, repeat later. Suit yourself. Do you have a test . or something? Yeah, it's not until monday, but I want to go . home this weekend. Lucky you. Two days of home cooking IT . sure beats the dining hall of the school. true. Well, tell me, if you decide to get that pizza later. why arent you going to eat either? sure. But i'll be hungry again by ten. Listen to the next question. uncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning, SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open? IT sure. It's my high school classmate record book. IT contains my classmates, contact information, photos, messages. extra sounds fun. Can we go through IT . together? Of course. good. The first page is about jim Brown. He wrote so many messages. Yes, he was my deck made. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. Let's move on to the next page. This one is about ana smith. SHE even added a photo of herself. SHE looks so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere . you might have because he lives on the same block as us. No wonder he wrote, I hope you achieve your three wishes, to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane and to travel . around europe. So I ve only achieve the first one. There's always time for the other two wishes. Uncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning. SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open? IT sure. It's my high school classmates record book. IT contains my classmates, contact information, photos, messages. eta sounds fun. Can we go through . IT together? Of course. good. The first page is about jim Brown. He wrote so many . messages. Yes, he was my desperate. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. Let's move on to the next page. This one is about ana smith. SHE even added a photo of herself. SHE looks so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere . you might have, because he lives on the same block as us. No wonder he wrote, I hope you achieve your three wishes to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane and to travel around europe. So far, i've only achieve the first one. There's always time for the other two wishes. Listen to the next question. I just watched to you play the piano. IT was great, and i've enjoyed a lot. Thank you very much. How did you hear about me from a friend or in the newspaper? I read about you online and decided to come on. Here you play. I've traveled many miles, and i'm very glad I made the effort. You played the piano so beautifully. What your next plans? At present, i'm giving a lot of concerts. Lucy, people want to come and here me play, but i'm getting very tired of traveling. Why do you have to work so hard? I'm planning to start a school. IT will cost a lot, so i'm trying to save as much money as possible. What kind of school? A music school for disabled children? I think they have the right to receive education, just like Normal children at the moment. There are very few such schools in my country. It's a great idea, and i'm sure your dream will come true. Well, thank you for this talk. IT makes me realized I should also try my best to make a difference to this world. I just watched you play the piano. IT was great and i've enjoyed a lot. Thank you very much. How did you hear about me from a friend or in the newspaper? I read about you online and decided to come on. Here you play. I've traveled many miles, and i'm very glad I made the effort. You played the piano so beautifully. What your next plans? At present, i'm giving a lot of concerts. Luckily, people want to come and tear me play, but i'm getting very tired of traveling. Why do you have to work so hard? I'm planning to start a school. IT will cost a lot, so i'm trying to save as much money as possible. What kind of school? A music school for disabled children? I think they have the right to receive education, just like Normal children at the moment. There are very few such schools in my country. It's a great idea, and i'm sure your dream will come true. Well, thank you for this talk. IT makes me realize I should also try my best to make a difference to this world. Listen to the next question. Like many chinese kids, I grew up around pingpong. I first played IT with my grandpa as a child. My parents also sent me to play pingpong every summer, so I was really excited when our school started its own team. However, I was disappointed to discover I wasn't the natural champion I had imagined I would be. I lost every match I played at the first meeting, and I wanted to give up. Then at the end of the meeting, our coach talked about an egyptian athlete, ibrahim hata. Despite losing both arms in an accident, he learned to play pingpong by holding the paddle with his mouth and serving with his feet. He won much respect at the two thousand sixteen rio paralympics, great britain's David weather said. In table tennis, IT is skill against skill I won today, but how moto has shown far more skill than I have. This story reminded me that skills are learned through practice, and that hard work means more than talent. After that, I tried my best practice, and i'm now the school's best pingpong player. Like many chinese kids, I grew up around pingpong. I first played with my grandpa as a child. My parents also sent me to play pingpong every summer. So I was really excited when our school ls started its own team. However, I was disappointed to discover I wasn't the natural champion I had imagined I would be. I lost every match I played at the first meeting, and I wanted to give up. Then at the end of the meeting, our coach talked about an egyptian athlete, ibrahim hata. Despite losing both arms in an accident, he learned to play pingpong by holding the paddle with his mouth and serving with his feet. He won much respect at the two thousand sixteen rio paralympics, great britain's David wetherill said. In table tennis, IT is skill against skill I won today, but her toe has shown far more skill than I have. This story reminded me that skills are learned through practice, and that hard work means more than talent. After that, I tried my best to practice, and i'm now the school's best ping ong player. 听力部分到此结束。