内容正文:
人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 1 How can I get there? 核心知识清单+专项习题巩固
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、核心知识清单
(一)重点单词(按类别归纳)
1. 地点类
hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ 医院;cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ 电影院;bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/ 书店;museum /mjuˈziːəm/ 博物馆;science museum /ˈsaɪəns mjuˈziːəm/ 科学博物馆;library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ 图书馆;crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ 十字路口;turn /tɜːn/ 转弯
2. 方向类
left /left/ 左;right /raɪt/ 右;straight /streɪt/ 直地;along /əˈlɒŋ/ 沿着
3. 其他
ask /ɑːsk/ 问;sir /sɜː(r)/ 先生;interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的;Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ 意大利的;restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐馆
(二)重点短语
1. turn left 向左转
2. turn right 向右转
3. go straight 直走
4. next to 紧挨着;在……旁边
5. in front of 在……前面
6. far from 离……远
7. at the crossing 在十字路口
8. excuse me 打扰一下
(三)重点句型
1. —Excuse me. Where is the bookstore? 打扰一下,书店在哪里?
—It’s next to the hospital. 它紧挨着医院。
2. —How can I get to the science museum? 我怎样才能到达科学博物馆?
—Go straight and turn left at the crossing. 直走,在十字路口向左转。
3. Is there a cinema near here? 这附近有电影院吗?
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。
4. It’s behind the library. 它在图书馆的后面。
(四)核心语法
1. 问路句型
Where is + 地点? 用于询问单个地点的位置。
How can I get to + 地点? 用于询问到达某地的路线。
2. 指路句型
祈使句指路:Go straight. / Turn left/right at...
方位介词短语指路:It’s next to/behind/in front of + 参照物。
3. there be 句型(单数)
肯定句:There is + 单数名词 + 地点状语.
否定句:There is + not + 单数名词 + 地点状语.
一般疑问句:Is there + 单数名词 + 地点状语? 回答:Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
(五)重要背默句子
1. Excuse me. Where is the museum shop? 打扰一下,博物馆商店在哪里?
2. It’s near the door. 它在门附近。
3. How can I get to the library? 我怎样才能到达图书馆?
4. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. 直走,在第一个十字路口向右转。
5. Is there a restaurant near the park? 公园附近有餐馆吗?
二、专项习题巩固
(一)单词专项:根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Turn r______ at the cinema, and you can see the hospital.
2. Go s______ for five minutes, then you will find the bookstore.
3. The science m______ is very interesting. We can see many robots there.
4. There is a big restaurant near the c______.
5. E______ me, where is the library?
(二)短语专项:从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子
turn left, go straight, next to, at the crossing, far from
1. The hospital is ______ the supermarket. You can walk there.
2. ______ and you will see a big park.
3. Please ______ at the bookstore. The zoo is on your right.
4. My home is ______ my school. I need to take a bus every day.
5. You can turn right ______.
(三)句型专项:按要求改写句子
1. The bookstore is next to the cinema.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the bookstore?
2. Go straight and turn right.(改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ straight ______ turn right.
3. Is there a park near here?(作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
4. I can get to the hospital by bus.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you get to the hospital?
5. The library is behind the museum.(改为同义句)
The museum is ______ ______ ______ the library.
(四)语法专项:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ______ (be) there a restaurant near your home?
2. Turn left at the first ______ (cross).
3. How can I ______ (get) to the science museum?
4. The cinema is on ______ (you) left.
5. There ______ (be) a dog in front of the door.
(五)背默句子专项:根据中文提示完成句子
1. 打扰一下,请问邮局在哪里?
______ ______, where is the ______ ______?
2. 直走,然后在十字路口向左转。
______ ______, then turn left ______ ______ ______.
3. 它紧挨着书店。
It’s ______ ______ the bookstore.
4. 我怎样才能到达动物园?
______ ______ I get to the zoo?
5. 这附近有图书馆吗?
______ ______ a library near here?
三、专项习题参考答案
(一)单词专项
1. right 2. straight 3. museum 4. crossing 5. Excuse
(二)短语专项
1. next to 2. Go straight 3. turn left 4. far from 5. at the crossing
(三)句型专项
1. Where is 2. Don’t go; or 3. Yes; there is 4. How can 5. in front of
(四)语法专项
1. Is 2. crossing 3. get 4. your 5. is
(五)背默句子专项
1. Excuse me; post office
2. Go straight; at the crossing
3. next to
4. How can
5. Is there
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