语法复习-定语从句 专练-2026届高考英语一轮专题复习

2026高考英语一轮定语从句专题复习

一、专题核心考点梳理（3分钟速记）

1. 关系代词：who（人，主格）、whom（人，宾格）、whose（人/物，表所属）、which（物）、that（人/物，通用）的区别与选择。

2. 关系副词：when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）的语境应用，及与“介词+关系代词”的转换。

3. 高考高频考点：非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开，不用that）、“介词+which/whom”结构、as与which的辨析、先行词为不定代词/最高级/序数词时that的用法。

二、题型专项练习（结合2023-2025高考真题改编）

（一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分）

1. （改编自2024·新高考II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add charm to Stratford-upon-Avon.

A. which  B. who  C. that  D. whom

2. （改编自2025·全国一卷）The exhibition features artwork inspired by Go, ______ originated in China over 4,000 years ago.

A. what  B. that  C. which  D. where

3. （改编自2023·全国甲卷）Beijing is a place ______ welcomes fast-paced modern development while preserving ancient buildings.

A. where  B. that  C. when  D. whose

4. We visited the town ______ many historical events took place during the Ming Dynasty.

A. which  B. when  C. where  D. whose

5. This is the reason ______ he explained at the meeting for his absence from work.

A. why  B. that  C. where  D. for which

（二）单句填空（每空1分，共10分）

1. （2025·1月浙江首考改编）Tanya plans to package less formal clothing ______ she designs as capsule wardrobes for travellers.

2. （2024·新高考I卷改编）The Silk Route ______ brought plants from Asia to England shaped European gardening greatly.

3. （2023·全国甲卷改编）There was once a town ______ all life lived in peace with its surroundings.

4. The girl ______ mother is a doctor won the first prize in the English competition.

5. I still remember the day ______ we first met at the school gate.

6. This is the dictionary ______ cover is broken but content is valuable.

7. He told us a story ______ moved all of us deeply.

8. The company ______ we cooperated last year has achieved great success.

9. There are many reasons ______ online shopping is becoming more and more popular.

10. This is one of the novels ______ were written by Mo Yan.

（三）语篇填空（每空1分，共10分）

（改编自高考真题语境）

Located in the heart of Sichuan, Chengdu is a city 1.______ combines tradition and modernity perfectly. The Jinli Ancient Street, 2.______ has a history of over 1,700 years, attracts millions of tourists every year. Visitors can taste local snacks 3.______ flavors are unique, and watch traditional performances 4.______ reflect the local culture.

Wuhou Temple, 5.______ honors Zhuge Liang, is a must-visit place for history lovers. The temple grounds 6.______ we walked around yesterday are well-preserved. There are many ancient trees 7.______ branches reach high into the sky, providing cool shade in summer.

Local people often gather in teahouses 8.______ they chat, play mahjong and enjoy slow life. This relaxed lifestyle is one of the reasons 9.______ Chengdu is called “the happiest city in China”. For those 10.______