语法复习-定语从句 专练-2026届高考英语一轮专题复习

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了定语从句专题核心考点，将关系代词、关系副词及非限制性定语从句、介词+关系代词等高频考点按语法功能与语境应用构建知识网络，通过真题改编的分层题型任务单，引导学生自主辨析关系词选择规律，形成定语从句的完整认知体系。 亮点在于诊断性练习与素养导向的综合应用设计，如单句改错聚焦高频错误类型，语篇写作要求运用3种定语从句类型，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。每个题型均配真题改编实例及详细解析，学生可通过错题归因自主提升，教师能依据练习反馈精准指导，实现个性化备考支持。

2026高考英语一轮定语从句专题复习 一、专题核心考点梳理（3分钟速记） 1. 关系代词：who（人，主格）、whom（人，宾格）、whose（人/物，表所属）、which（物）、that（人/物，通用）的区别与选择。 2. 关系副词：when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）的语境应用，及与“介词+关系代词”的转换。 3. 高考高频考点：非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开，不用that）、“介词+which/whom”结构、as与which的辨析、先行词为不定代词/最高级/序数词时that的用法。 二、题型专项练习（结合2023-2025高考真题改编） （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. （改编自2024·新高考II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add charm to Stratford-upon-Avon. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 2. （改编自2025·全国一卷）The exhibition features artwork inspired by Go, ______ originated in China over 4,000 years ago. A. what B. that C. which D. where 3. （改编自2023·全国甲卷）Beijing is a place ______ welcomes fast-paced modern development while preserving ancient buildings. A. where B. that C. when D. whose 4. We visited the town ______ many historical events took place during the Ming Dynasty. A. which B. when C. where D. whose 5. This is the reason ______ he explained at the meeting for his absence from work. A. why B. that C. where D. for which （二）单句填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. （2025·1月浙江首考改编）Tanya plans to package less formal clothing ______ she designs as capsule wardrobes for travellers. 2. （2024·新高考I卷改编）The Silk Route ______ brought plants from Asia to England shaped European gardening greatly. 3. （2023·全国甲卷改编）There was once a town ______ all life lived in peace with its surroundings. 4. The girl ______ mother is a doctor won the first prize in the English competition. 5. I still remember the day ______ we first met at the school gate. 6. This is the dictionary ______ cover is broken but content is valuable. 7. He told us a story ______ moved all of us deeply. 8. The company ______ we cooperated last year has achieved great success. 9. There are many reasons ______ online shopping is becoming more and more popular. 10. This is one of the novels ______ were written by Mo Yan. （三）语篇填空（每空1分，共10分） （改编自高考真题语境） Located in the heart of Sichuan, Chengdu is a city 1.______ combines tradition and modernity perfectly. The Jinli Ancient Street, 2.______ has a history of over 1,700 years, attracts millions of tourists every year. Visitors can taste local snacks 3.______ flavors are unique, and watch traditional performances 4.______ reflect the local culture. Wuhou Temple, 5.______ honors Zhuge Liang, is a must-visit place for history lovers. The temple grounds 6.______ we walked around yesterday are well-preserved. There are many ancient trees 7.______ branches reach high into the sky, providing cool shade in summer. Local people often gather in teahouses 8.______ they chat, play mahjong and enjoy slow life. This relaxed lifestyle is one of the reasons 9.______ Chengdu is called “the happiest city in China”. For those 10.______ want to experience authentic Sichuan culture, Chengdu is definitely the ideal destination. （四）句子翻译（每题3分，共15分） 1. 这是我去年参观过的最具文化特色的博物馆。（用that引导） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.  他就是那个在疫情期间无私帮助过许多人的医生。（用who引导） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.  我们永远不会忘记我们一起为梦想奋斗的那些日子。（用when引导） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.  她写了一本关于自己成长经历的书，这本书受到了年轻人的热烈欢迎。（非限制性定语从句） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  我们生活在一个信息传播速度比以往任何时候都快的时代。（用in which引导） _____________________________________________________________________________________ （五）单句改错（每题2分，共20分） 1.  She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.  The man which we met at the airport yesterday is a famous scientist. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.  This is the village where I lived in for five years during my childhood. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.  I have read all the books which were borrowed from the school library. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  The reason why he failed the exam was because he didn’t study hard. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.  I will never forget the days when we spent together in the countryside. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.  He is the only one of the students who have passed the English test. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8.  The book, which cover is red, belongs to my deskmate. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.  As is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.  The house in that we used to live is now replaced by a modern building. _____________________________________________________________________________________ （六）语篇写作（25分） 写作主题：My Favourite Place in My Hometown 写作要求： 1. 介绍你家乡一处最喜欢的地方（如公园、书店、老街等）； 2. 文中至少使用3种不同类型的定语从句（包含限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”结构等）； 3. 词数：80-100词； 4. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，语法正确。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1. B 解析：先行词Tang Xianzu为人，且在从句中作主语，用who。 2. C 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词Go（围棋）为物，用which。 3. B 解析：先行词place在从句中作主语，用that/which，选B。 4. C 解析：先行词town表地点，从句缺状语，用where。 5. B 解析：先行词reason在从句中作explained的宾语，用that/which。 （二）单句填空 1. which/that 2. which/that 3. where 4. whose 5. when 2. whose 7. which/that 8. with which 9. why 10. that （三）语篇填空 1. which/that 2. which 3. whose 4. which/that 5. which 2. which/that 7. whose 8. where 9. why 10. who （四）句子翻译 1. This is the most culturally distinctive museum that I visited last year. 2. He is the doctor who selflessly helped many people during the epidemic. 3. We will never forget the days when we struggled together for our dreams. 4. She wrote a book about her growth experience, which is warmly welcomed by young people. 5. We are living in an age in which information spreads faster than ever before. （五）单句改错（10道题完整解析） 1. what→which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，定语从句中不能用what引导，只能用which。 2. which→who/whom 解析：先行词the man指人，在从句中作宾语，用who/whom。 3. 去掉in 或 where→which/that 解析：where在从句中作地点状语，无需介词；若保留in，需用关系代词which/that。 4. which→that 解析：先行词被all修饰，定语从句用that引导。 5. because→that 解析：固定结构The reason why...is that...，表语从句用that引导。 6. when→which/that 或 去掉when 解析：先行词the days在从句中作spent的宾语，用关系代词which/that，也可省略。 7. have→has 解析：先行词为the only one，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 8. which→whose 解析：先行词the book与cover为所属关系，用whose作定语。 9. As→It 或 去掉that 解析：本句可改为It is known to all that...（it作形式主语）或As is known to all, the earth...（as引导非限制性定语从句）。 10. that→which 解析：介词in后接关系代词时，只能用which，不能用that。 （六）语篇写作（参考范文） My Favourite Place in My Hometown My favourite place in my hometown is an old bookstore which lies in the center of the city. It’s a small shop where I spent most of my weekends in my childhood. The owner is a kind man whose stories about books always attract many readers. There are plenty of classic novels that I can never find in big bookstores, most of which are well-preserved. This is the place that gives me endless joy and knowledge, and I will never forget the days when I sat quietly and read there. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $