学易金卷：高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（外研版）

听力考试正式开始。Can you meet me at the theater at seven thirty? No, I making dinner with my family. Then. okay. Will you be done eating by eight? Let's make IT nine. I have to help with the dishes after we eat. Can you meet me at the theatre at seven thirty? No, i'm making dinner with my family. then. Okay, will you be done eating by eight? Let's make IT nine. I have to help with the dishes after we eat. Listen to the next question. I think we should put off the hiking . trip because of the weather forecast. I just checked, it's going to poor all weekend. exactly. Let's same for next weekend instead. sure. Let the others know about IT. I think we should put off the hiking . trip because of the weather forecast. I just checked. It's going to poor all weekend. exactly. Let's same for next weekend instead. sure. I'll let the others know about IT. Listen to the next question. You're thirty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry. There was an accident on the bridge this morning. Oh, no. yeah. All the cars were moving really slowly because of IT. You're thirty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry. There was an accident told the bridge this morning. Oh, no, yeah. All the . cars were moving really slowly because of IT. Listen to the next question. You bought this new book yesterday. Why are you returning? IT? Did you find a cheaper one? No, the Price wasn't a problem. I wanted a history book, but I accidentally bought a science book. It's not boring at all, but it's just not the book I need. You bought this new book yesterday. Why are you returning? IT did you find a cheaper one? No, the Price wasn't a problem. I wanted a history book, but I accidentally bought a science book. It's not boring at all, but it's just not the book I need. Listen to the next question. Welcome back genet. The results of your x rays came in today. They are in a bit of trouble. What's the matter? Will I be okay? sorry. I mean that the images are no good. We'll redo the x ray today. Welcome back genet the results of your x rays came in today. They are in a bit of trouble. What's the matter? Will I be okay? Sorry, I mean that the images are no good. We'll redo the x ray today. Listen to the next question. You haven't seen the new T, V talent show. have you? I saw the first program, but I didn't really enjoy IT. I decided to watch the new cookie program instead last night. That was so boring. How do you know you didn't see IT? I've seen the reviews, and they all said the same thing. Well, I liked IT. The reviews said that the wild animal documentary last week was terrible, and they were wrong about that too. You haven't . seen the new T, V talent show, have you? I saw the first program, but I didn't really enjoy IT. I decided to watch the new cooky program instead last night. That was so boring. How do you know you didn't see IT? I've seen the reviews, and they all said the same thing. Well, I liked IT. The reviews said that the wild animal documentary last week was terrible, and they were wrong about that too. Listen to the next question. Hi, mike. Do you want to go shopping with me this saturday? I need to buy a new sweater. sure. Where do you plan to go the mall downtown or the clothing store? great. Do you know if the mall has a sale this weekend? Yeah, I saw a posted yesterday, which says most clothing there have twenty percent of. And there's a coffee shop on the first floor where we can have a drink . of the shopping. perfect. What time should we meet? I have a math review class in the morning, so two P. M is good for me. Hi mike. Do you want to go shopping with me this saturday? I need to buy a new sweater. sure. Where do you plan to go the mall downtown or the clothing store? Wait, do you know if the mall has a sale this weekend? Yeah, I saw a poster yesterday which says most clothing there have twenty percent of. And there's a coffee shop on the first floor where we can have a drink . of the shopping. perfect. What time should we meet? I have a math review class in the morning, so two P, M is good for me. Listen to the next question. Mike, long time, no, see, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sarah, what a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college, right? how? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one PM. That I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? I'd love to, but unfortunately, I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? mike? Long time. no. See, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sarah, what a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one PM that I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? I'd love to, but unfortunately, I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm waiting for the number eighty seven bus that goes by main street. Is this the right stop? Yes, IT is. I'm just checking the schedule on my phone and IT says I should be here right now. But IT came by five minutes ago. I guess IT came early. The next one comes in half an hour. Oh, i'm going to be late for a conference. I wouldn't driven, but my car is . at the repair shop. That's too bad. Are you living around here? Yes. I ve been here for one month. I used to live downtown, but I prefer IT out here where the environment is much Better. I know what you mean, and what I like most about this area is the low cost of living. The only problem is that going to the city center takes a lot longer. H, i'm really late. Maybe I should just take a taxi. Are you going to main street as well? Do you want to share a taxi there? That would be great. Actually, i'm meeting a friend for lunch, and I don't want to keep him waiting. Excuse me, i'm waiting for the number eighty seven bus that goes by main street. Is this the right stop? Yes, IT is. I'm just checking the schedule on my phone and IT says that should be here right now. But IT came by five minutes ago. I guess IT came early. The next one comes in half an hour. Oh, i'm going to be late for a conference. I wouldn't driven, but my car is . at the repair shop. That's too bad. Are you living around here? Yes. I ve been here for one month. I used to live downtown, but I prefer IT out here where the environment is much Better. I know what you mean, and what I like most about this area is the low cost of living. The only problem is that going to the city center takes a lot longer. Oh, i'm really late. Maybe I should just take a taxi. Are you going to main street as well? Do you want to share a taxi there? That would be great. Actually, i'm meeting a friend for lunch, and I don't want to keep him waiting. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. If you love music and want to spend time with others who love music too, here is good news for you. Now you have the chance to learn from some of the best music teachers in the country. Welcome to the music camp. Our music teachers are all from the local music college. The first two days of the music camp are filled with classes and practice, but that's not all. After great meals and time to spend with new friends, you will enjoy shows given by the music teachers and take part in funny activities organized by music students of the college, and the final concert will end this fun filled week from three PM to five PM. On the last day of the week, you will return home with new skills, new friends and more love for music. The music camp is open to all high school students aged from fourteen to eighteen who are interested in music. Don't miss IT. If you love music, you'll really enjoy yourself there. Hello, everyone. If you love music and want to spend time with others who love music too, here is good news for you. Now you have the chance to learn from some of the best music teachers in the country. Welcome to the music camp. Our music teachers are all from the local music college. The first two days of the music camp are filled with classes and practice, but that's not all. After great meals and time to spend with new friends, you will enjoy shows given by the music teachers and take part in funny activities organized by music students of the college, and a final concert will end this fun filled week from three PM to five PM. On the last day of the week, you will return home with new skills, new friends and more love for music. The music camp is open to all high school students aged from fourteen to eighteen who are interested in music. Don't miss IT, if you love music, you'll really enjoy yourself there. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（外研版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do at 9 p.m.? A．Meet the man. B．Do the dishes. C．Have dinner. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．checking the weather. B．Planning a holiday. C．Changing a plan. 3. Why is the man late? A．His car broke down. B．He missed the bus. C．The traffic was heavy. 4. Why did the man return the book? A．He thought it boring. B．He got the wrong one. C．He found a cheaper one. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A．At a hospital. B．At home. C．At a school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What program did the woman watch last night? A．The talent show. B．The cookery program. C．The wild animal documentary. 7．What does the woman think of the wild animal documentary? A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Good. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which place do the speakers prefer? A．The supermarket. B．The mall downtown. C．The clothing store. 9．What will the speakers do after shopping? A．Buy a poster. B．Take a class. C．Have a drink. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and employee. C．Former classmates. 11．What did the man think of the presentation? A．It was a bit long. B．It was well-organized. C．It was hard to understand. 12．What will the woman probably do next? A．Prepare for a meeting. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Go back to her office. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How often does the number 87 bus run on schedule? A．Every 5 minutes. B．Every 25 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes. 14．What does the woman hurry to do? A．Attend a meeting. B．Have her car repaired. C．Dine with a friend. 15．What does the woman like about living here? A．The transportation. B．The environment. C．The cost of living. 16．How will the man go to Main Street? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where are the teachers of the camp from? A．A college. B．Another club. C．A middle school. 18．What will the campers do on the last day? A．Watch a show. B．Enjoy a concert. C．Take part in funny activities. 19．Who is the camp open to? A．All music students. B．All college students. C．All high school students. 20．Why does the speaker give the speech? A．To tell students a few camps. B．To encourage students to learn music. C．To call on students to attend a music camp. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make 2025 one to remember with these impressive trips, putting fairytale castles, cultural exchange and slow travel front and center. Europe on rails With further expansion of the Good Night Train network, families will be able to hop central European rail journey all the way to Prague. Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium’s capital, before museum-hopping in Dresden and Berlin, walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park and touring Prague’s castle. MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague, sleeper berths for two adults and two children, from €406 (￡342), one way, europebyrail.com Greek island-hopping Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece. Tourists take a boat through the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes, Symi and Kos, wandering between shallow harbors, ancient temples and friendly small villages. MORE INFO: From £1,350 per person based on two adults and two children travelling, with accommodation, transfers and flights. olympicholidays.com An intro to Latin America Less well-known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America. Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. MORE INFO: From £4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities. stubbornmuletravel.com Ancient treasures in Egypt With Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum expected to open after years of delay, bringing together nearly 3,000-odd artefacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, now is the time for history buffs to take a trip to Egypt. Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cairo as well as Nile sailing and Red Sea diving. MORE INFO: From £1,550 per adult, £1,162 per child aged 9 to 16, including accommodation, some meals, transfers and activities, but not flights. explore.co.uk 21．What can be done during the “Europe on rails” trip? A．Tour famous trains. B．Hike in the mountains. C．Visit ancient temples. D．Taste chocolate in a castle. 22．Which website will a fan of Mayan culture click? A．europebyrail.com B．olympicholidays.com C．explore.co.uk D．stubbornmuletravel.com 23．What do the four tours have in common? A．They feature museum visits. B．They cover flight expense. C．They are designed for families. D．They are centered on history. B Chris Hutson never thought the costume she made would last beyond a game, let alone for half a century. On the eve of Big Game 1975, Hutson, with her friend Jan Kraus Wolfe, stayed up all night to craft a costume with three packs of red construction paper, a diving mask, a Styrofoam cone and other random supplies. That costume became the first Stanford Tree. The tree mascot idea started two weeks earlier with the school band. They wanted to make fun of mascots, as Stanford’s old “Indian” mascot had ended in 1972. A vote on a new one was coming, and “Robber Baron” was the only favorite. The band wanted their own candidate, so seniors Bob Tiffany and Eric Strandberg had a silly idea on a drive to a USC game: a tree — something immovable but everywhere — would be the most funny mascot. The school band planned a simple show for the game’s break, but Hutson heard about it and wanted to make a more lively mascot. She thought “Robber Baron” was an insult to Stanford’s history and believed a tree was honest and straight. She also loved dancing. “I’m a person where I hear the music, I want to dance,” she says. Hutson’s first appearance as the Tree surprised the band but didn’t shock Stanford. Later, students voted for “Robber Baron”, but the school paid no attention to that. The Tree came in third. Even so, Hutson asked to come back. The Band was game. She then passed the costume to band member Robert Siegel, ensuring the Tree endured. Now, 50 years have passed, and 47 people have played the Tree. It has become an important part of Stanford’s culture, even though the Tree is not an official mascot. 24．What is the first Stanford Tree? A．A gift from the band. B．A painting by Wolfe. C．A real tree rooted on campus. D．A costume created by Hutson. 25．Why did the school band make the tree mascot? A．To joke about mascots. B．To follow school rules. C．To honor school’s history. D．To win the students’ votes. 26．What does “The Band was game” in the last paragraph mean? A．The Band agreed. B．The Band said no. C．The Band felt busy. D．The Band felt scared. 27．What can we know about the Stanford Tree? A．It served as an official mascot. B．It failed to win students’ support. C．It came to an end after 5 decades. D．It was made from new supplies. C When I asked my 15-year-old cousin about her ideal occupation, she gave me an unusual answer, saying that she dreams of becoming an online celebrity, which reminded me of a new girl band called “Sunshine”. These teens have quickly got an ill fame across China because of their “unattractive” and “fat” appearance and laughably bad singing skills. But rather than wither at the offence coming from their 430,000 followers on Weibo, they seem to bloom on the criticism. And following Sunshine’s explosion, numerous new bands like “Power Girls” and “Love-wings” starring average-looking adolescent girls started popping up on people’s mobiles. Lots of ordinary, disadvantaged Chinese teens with no skills but big dreams have looked to unlikely role models such as the Sunshine girls as proof that all it takes is a little self-confidence to get your name in the headlines. It’s incredible to witness so many young Chinese girls make spectacles of themselves online in a desperate attempt to stand out from thousands of potential stars. This kind of grassroots self-promotion is fantastic for Chinese youth who may not otherwise have any opportunities or privileges to be outstanding in China’s competitive society, but for those well-educated kids, there is a rising concern among parents that social networking is distracting them from academics. Sadly, these so-called stars quickly disappear from people’s attention once a new band pops up. Besides, they are likely to leave behind the online record of their ridiculous and sometimes scandalous behavior. Prospective employers and even potential husbands or wives will eventually see these photos and videos, which could affect their futures. The good news is that, in today’s Internet age, fame and fortune are easily attainable for otherwise unqualified kids, but the bad news is that their narcissistic (自恋的) addictions to social media will interfere with learning knowledge and real-life skills, leaving an entire generation of wired youth with absolutely no other alternative once their online followers forget about them. 28．What does the underlined word “wither” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Fade. B．Succeed. C．Tease. D．Please. 29．Why does the rise of online celebrities fascinate the youth? A．Because it promotes the youth’s self-confidence. B．Because they possess certain performance skills. C．Because they tend to ignore their academic studies. D．Because it presents a potential path to success. 30．What challenges might these so-called stars face? A．They might face increased academic pressure. B．Their future potential might be damaged. C．They might get tired of public attention. D．Their future employers might laugh at them. 31．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Change does not happen over time. B．Being qualified ensures success. C．Trends can promote learning. D．Addiction affects a generation. D A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in the deep south of the world. The visit, he said, “awakens you to the environmental concerns of the world, and you go home with important questions for your conscience as well as brilliant memories”. Iyer isn’t alone. This response is widespread, known in the industry as Antarctic ambassadorship. In Antarctica, crowding, environmental impact and emissions are the most pressing issues. While 100,000 tourists a year is tiny by global tourism standards, visits are concentrated in highly sensitive ecological areas for a few months per year. There are no residents to disturb (other than local wildlife), because there’s no host community to protest if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. According to the Antarctic Treaty System — the set of international agreements signed by countries with an Antarctic presence or an interest — tourism operators based in those nations have to apply for permits and follow strict environmental regulations. For instance, to avoid introducing new species, tourists have to follow rules such as disinfecting (消毒) their boots and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice, and keeping a set distance from wildlife. Almost all Antarctic cruise ship owners belong to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, the main body that manages Antarctic tourism. For the first time this year, operators have to report their overall fuel consumption as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more climate-friendly. Some operators are now using hybrid ships that can run partly on electric drive for short periods, reducing carbon dioxide emissions. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience — but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home. 32．What’s the function of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. C．To arouse public interest in Antarctic tourism. D．To show concerns for Antarctic environment. 33．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in paragraph 4? A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Polluting. D．Filling. 34．What can we learn about the operator this year? A．They needn’t report overall fuel assumption. B．They made no effort to be climate-friendly. C．Hybrid ships are a good choice to reduce CO₂. D．Polar travel can be stopped right away by the company. 35．What’s the author’s attitude towards Antarctic tourism? A．Positive. B．Skeptical. C．Negative. D．Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives. It comes in various forms: physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual, and it can be annoying and miserable. 36 This step-by-step guide will show you how to harness the power of pain for personal growth. Step 1: Acknowledge Your Pain The first step towards harnessing the power of pain is acknowledging it. If you deny your pain or pretend that it does not exist, you will never be able to learn from it. You must embrace your pain and accept the hurt and discomfort that comes with it. Do not shy away from your feelings or numb them with alcohol or other distractions. Step 2: Understand the Source of Your Pain 37 Identify what brings about your negative emotions and understand why they do so. Ask yourself questions like “What makes me feel hurt?” “What do I fear losing?” “What are my insecurities?”. By understanding what contributes to our negative emotions, we can begin working on letting go and find meaning in our suffering. Step 3: Learn from Your Pain Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals. 38 Make sure you take notes so as not to forget these lessons when times are lighter because fall back to old patterns is very easy to do. Step 4: 39 Holding onto pain can be mentally and physically exhausting. Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from friends, family or a trusted therapist if necessary. Having a support system in place can help you process your pain better and facilitate personal development. 40 Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups. By following these steps above consistently over time, you will start seeing significant progress in your personal growth while also understanding and appreciating virtually everything that comes your way — both positive and negative — as an opportunity to learn more about yourself. A．Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. B．Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching. C．However, pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development. D．Remember always to come back to step one, if something has been challenging. E．It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps. F．Seek Support G．Hold onto pain. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Social media gets a bad reputation for many things. We are always flooded with the 41 : the perfect-looking girl sitting on a beach in Bali. But here’s the thing: I had never seen a girl in a wheelchair on a beach in Bali in my friend 42 . One day, I saw a short video about women in wheelchairs living their 43 lives, having children, starting businesses. This was like a whole new 44 to me. Even if it might years ago, I had been able to see that other women in the same 45 lived their lives to the fullest, I would have a more peaceful and centred perception of my 46 from an earlier age. 47 , the short-video creator got it. I wasn’t as alone in my experiences as I once thought. I felt 48 . Then, in the body positive movement, I saw women of different 49 that were not on diets, who instead 50 the fact that their bodies were here. Before 51 the body positive movement, my hate for my body is something that I could so easily 52 and I could let myself fall into it. I used to hate my wheelchair and regard it as a(n) 53 , but one of my friends who was also in a wheelchair 54 , “Your wheelchair is your best friend, Maisie.” Now I feel much more at 55 with my life, my body, and my situation. 41．A．accidents B．memories C．truth D．image 42．A．circle B．chart C．gathering D．request 43．A．common B．successful C．evident D．challenging 44．A．school B．background C．world D．position 45．A．nation B．situation C．rank D．field 46．A．status B．wealth C．disability D．family 47．A．Thankfully B．Normally C．Suddenly D．Strangely 48．A．amused B．moved C．unclear D．understood 49．A．ages B．shapes C．heights D．styles 50．A．denied B．discussed C．changed D．accepted 51．A．trying B．working C．changing D．assessing 52．A．relate to B．break out C．deal with D．reflect on 53．A．facility B．tool C．enemy D．routine 54．A．admitted B．shocked C．added D．argued 55．A．peace B．rest C．war D．work 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Lu (卤) frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 56 (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 57 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 58 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavour,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest 59 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming Dynasty, 60 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 61 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavours to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 62 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since then, Lu has been diversified, 63 (take) on the characteristics of each of China’s regional cuisines. For example, in Sichuan Province, the fragrant peppercorn is put into Lu to add flavour and intensity. Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zaolu is 64 light one made from the fermented(发酵的) rice 65 (remain) from making Chinese yellow wine. It is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信请你给他推荐一门中国文化兴趣班课程，请你用英文给他回一封邮件， 内容包括：1．推荐课程；2．推荐理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Nice to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I closed the car door so hard with my backpack pounding against my back as I walked into the woods. “You don’t get it!” I had screamed at my dad 10 minutes earlier. He found my math test, with a “62”. “Why can’t you just leave me alone?” I shouted. The path was familiar. I had hiked it a hundred times with my mom before she got sick. Now, the trees that used to feel like a hug pressed in too close, and the rustle of leaves sounded like judgment. Since mom’s chemotherapy started, my focus had been divided. I skipped homework to sit with her, zoned out in class worrying if she’d pull through, and when the test came, I froze. Instead of telling dad the truth, I lied and said I “didn’t study”. He had exploded, calling me lazy. I kept walking, faster and faster, until the path disappeared into underbrush. Anger turned to panic when I realized I was lost. The sun set below the mountains, painting the sky pink and orange, and a cold wind picked up. I pulled my jacket tight, my throat burning. Mom used to say, “Tough moments are detours, not dead roads.” But right then, it felt like I had hit a wall. I slid down a tree trunk and hugged my knees, tears mixing with the dirt on my cheeks. That’s when I heard a soft cry. I lifted my head, heart racing, and saw a little golden dog stuck in the thorns. Its paw was bleeding. It froze when it saw me, but as I walked closer, it leaned on my hand. I freed it from the thorns carefully. By the time I finished, the dog was resting beside me, and the panic in my chest settled into something softer — determination. I had to get us both out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     I pulled out my phone, but there was no signal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     With light cutting through the darkness, a familiar voice called my name. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（外研版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do at 9 p.m.? A．Meet the man. B．Do the dishes. C．Have dinner. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you meet me at the theater at seven thirty? W: No, I’m making dinner with my family then. M: OK. Will you be done eating by eight? W: Let’s make it nine. I have to help with the dishes after we eat. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．checking the weather. B．Planning a holiday. C．Changing a plan. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I think we should put off the hiking trip. W: Because of the weather forecast? I just checked; it’s going to pour all weekend. M: Exactly. Let’s aim for next weekend instead. W: Sure, I’ll let the others know about it. 3. Why is the man late? A．His car broke down. B．He missed the bus. C．The traffic was heavy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You’re 30 minutes late! What happened? M: I’m so sorry. There was an accident on the bridge this morning. W: Oh no! M: Yeah, all the cars were moving really slowly because of it. 4. Why did the man return the book? A．He thought it boring. B．He got the wrong one. C．He found a cheaper one. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You bought this new book yesterday. Why are you returning it? Did you find a cheaper one? M: No, the price wasn’t a problem. I wanted a history book, but I accidentally bought a science book. It’s not boring at all, but it’s just not the book I need. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A．At a hospital. B．At home. C．At a school. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Welcome back, Janet. The results of your X-rays came in today. They are in a bit of trouble. W: What’s the matter? Will I be OK? M: Sorry, I mean that the images are no good. We’ll redo the X-ray today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What program did the woman watch last night? A．The talent show. B．The cookery program. C．The wild animal documentary. 7．What does the woman think of the wild animal documentary? A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Good. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: You haven’t seen the new TV talent show, have you? W: I saw the first program, but I didn’t really enjoy it. I decided to watch the new cookery program instead last night. M: That was so boring! W: How do you know? You didn’t see it. M: I’ve seen the reviews and they all said the same thing. W: Well, I liked it. The reviews said that the wild animal documentary last week was terrible and they were wrong about that, too! 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which place do the speakers prefer? A．The supermarket. B．The mall downtown. C．The clothing store. 9．What will the speakers do after shopping? A．Buy a poster. B．Take a class. C．Have a drink. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, do you want to go shopping with me this Saturday? I need to buy a new sweater. M: Sure! Where do you plan to go? The mall downtown or the clothing store? W: Wait, do you know if the mall has a sale this weekend? M: Yeah, I saw a poster yesterday, which says most clothing there has 20% off. And there’s a coffee shop on the first floor where we can have a drink after shopping. W: Perfect! What time should we meet? I have a math review class in the morning, so 2 p.m. is good for me. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and employee. C．Former classmates. 11．What did the man think of the presentation? A．It was a bit long. B．It was well-organized. C．It was hard to understand. 12．What will the woman probably do next? A．Prepare for a meeting. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Go back to her office. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】W: Mike! Long time no see! Hardly recognize you. What are you doing in this building? M: Sarah! What a surprise! It must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? W: Great, thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. M: Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of it on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow — really impressive work. W: Thank you! I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at 1:00 pm that I need to prepare for, but I’ve got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? M: I’d love to, but unfortunately I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How often does the number 87 bus run on schedule? A．Every 5 minutes. B．Every 25 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes. 14．What does the woman hurry to do? A．Attend a meeting. B．Have her car repaired. C．Dine with a friend. 15．What does the woman like about living here? A．The transportation. B．The environment. C．The cost of living. 16．How will the man go to Main Street? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】W: Excuse me I’m waiting for the number 87 bus that goes by Main Street. Is this the right stop? M: Yes, it is. I’m just checking the schedule on my phone and it says it should be here right now. But it came by five minutes ago. I guess it came early. The next one comes in half an hour. W: Oh, I’m going to be late for a conference. I would have driven, but my car is at the repair shop. M: That’s too bad. Are you living around here? W: Yes, I’ve been here for one month! I used to live downtown, but I prefer it out here, where the environment is much better. M: I know what you mean. And what I like most about this area is the low cost of living. The only problem is that going to the city center takes a lot longer. W: Oh, I’m really late. Maybe I should just take a taxi. Are you going to Main Street as well? Do you want to share a taxi there? M: That would be great, actually. I’m meeting a friend for lunch and I don’t want to keep him waiting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where are the teachers of the camp from? A．A college. B．Another club. C．A middle school. 18．What will the campers do on the last day? A．Watch a show. B．Enjoy a concert. C．Take part in funny activities. 19．Who is the camp open to? A．All music students. B．All college students. C．All high school students. 20．Why does the speaker give the speech? A．To tell students a few camps. B．To encourage students to learn music. C．To call on students to attend a music camp. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】   W: Hello, everyone. If you love music and want to spend time with others who love music, too, here is good news for you. Now, you have the chance to learn from some of the best music teachers in the country. Welcome to the Music Camp. Our music teachers are all from the local music college. The first two days of the Music Camp are filled with classes and practice. But that’s not all. After great meals and time to spend with new friends, you will enjoy shows given by the music teachers and take part in funny activities organized by music students of the college. And a final concert will end this fun-filled week from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on the last day of the week. You will return home with new skills, new friends, and more love for music. The Music Camp is open to all high school students aged from 14 to 18 who are interested in music. Don’t miss it if you love music. You’ll really enjoy yourself there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make 2025 one to remember with these impressive trips, putting fairytale castles, cultural exchange and slow travel front and center. Europe on rails With further expansion of the Good Night Train network, families will be able to hop central European rail journey all the way to Prague. Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium’s capital, before museum-hopping in Dresden and Berlin, walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park and touring Prague’s castle. MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague, sleeper berths for two adults and two children, from €406 (￡342), one way, europebyrail.com Greek island-hopping Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece. Tourists take a boat through the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes, Symi and Kos, wandering between shallow harbors, ancient temples and friendly small villages. MORE INFO: From £1,350 per person based on two adults and two children travelling, with accommodation, transfers and flights. olympicholidays.com An intro to Latin America Less well-known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America. Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. MORE INFO: From £4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities. stubbornmuletravel.com Ancient treasures in Egypt With Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum expected to open after years of delay, bringing together nearly 3,000-odd artefacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, now is the time for history buffs to take a trip to Egypt. Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cairo as well as Nile sailing and Red Sea diving. MORE INFO: From £1,550 per adult, £1,162 per child aged 9 to 16, including accommodation, some meals, transfers and activities, but not flights. explore.co.uk 21．What can be done during the “Europe on rails” trip? A．Tour famous trains. B．Hike in the mountains. C．Visit ancient temples. D．Taste chocolate in a castle. 22．Which website will a fan of Mayan culture click? A．europebyrail.com B．olympicholidays.com C．explore.co.uk D．stubbornmuletravel.com 23．What do the four tours have in common? A．They feature museum visits. B．They cover flight expense. C．They are designed for families. D．They are centered on history. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年适合家庭参与的四条精彩旅行线路，涵盖欧洲铁路之旅、希腊跳岛游、危地马拉拉丁美洲初探之旅以及埃及古迹之旅，每条线路都标注了特色活动与相关出行信息，为家庭出行提供了丰富的选择。 21．细节理解题。根据“Europe on rails”部分中“walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park(徒步穿过萨克森瑞士国家公园的岩石山丘和深谷)”可知，“欧洲铁路之旅”中包含在山中徒步的活动。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“An intro to Latin America”部分中“includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal(包括去拉丁美洲和蒂卡尔的玛雅遗址之旅)”以及该部分末尾的“MORE INFO: From £4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities. stubbornmuletravel.com(更多信息：一个四口之家每人4250英镑起，包括机票、含早餐的住宿、国内旅游和活动。stubbornmuletravel.com)”可知，对玛雅文化感兴趣的游客应访问stubbornmuletravel.com这个网站。故选D。 23．细节理解题。通读全文，“Europe on rails”部分提到“families will be able to hop central European rail journey(家庭将可以开启中欧火车之旅)”，“Greek island-hopping”部分提到“Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece(奥林匹克假日旅行社的九晚行程为家庭提供了探索希腊的精彩方式)”，“An intro to Latin America”部分提到“Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary(倔强骡子旅行社的全新危地马拉两周家庭行程)”以及“Ancient treasures in Egypt”部分提到“Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure(探索旅行社全新的埃及家庭探险之旅)”可知，这四项旅行的共同点是它们都是为家庭设计的。故选C。 B Chris Hutson never thought the costume she made would last beyond a game, let alone for half a century. On the eve of Big Game 1975, Hutson, with her friend Jan Kraus Wolfe, stayed up all night to craft a costume with three packs of red construction paper, a diving mask, a Styrofoam cone and other random supplies. That costume became the first Stanford Tree. The tree mascot idea started two weeks earlier with the school band. They wanted to make fun of mascots, as Stanford’s old “Indian” mascot had ended in 1972. A vote on a new one was coming, and “Robber Baron” was the only favorite. The band wanted their own candidate, so seniors Bob Tiffany and Eric Strandberg had a silly idea on a drive to a USC game: a tree — something immovable but everywhere — would be the most funny mascot. The school band planned a simple show for the game’s break, but Hutson heard about it and wanted to make a more lively mascot. She thought “Robber Baron” was an insult to Stanford’s history and believed a tree was honest and straight. She also loved dancing. “I’m a person where I hear the music, I want to dance,” she says. Hutson’s first appearance as the Tree surprised the band but didn’t shock Stanford. Later, students voted for “Robber Baron”, but the school paid no attention to that. The Tree came in third. Even so, Hutson asked to come back. The Band was game. She then passed the costume to band member Robert Siegel, ensuring the Tree endured. Now, 50 years have passed, and 47 people have played the Tree. It has become an important part of Stanford’s culture, even though the Tree is not an official mascot. 24．What is the first Stanford Tree? A．A gift from the band. B．A painting by Wolfe. C．A real tree rooted on campus. D．A costume created by Hutson. 25．Why did the school band make the tree mascot? A．To joke about mascots. B．To follow school rules. C．To honor school’s history. D．To win the students’ votes. 26．What does “The Band was game” in the last paragraph mean? A．The Band agreed. B．The Band said no. C．The Band felt busy. D．The Band felt scared. 27．What can we know about the Stanford Tree? A．It served as an official mascot. B．It failed to win students’ support. C．It came to an end after 5 decades. D．It was made from new supplies. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述克里斯·赫特森制作的斯坦福大学第一棵“树”吉祥物服装的由来、乐队的创意初衷及该吉祥物半个世纪的传承历程。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chris Hutson never thought the costume she made would last beyond a game, let alone for half a century. On the eve of Big Game 1975, Hutson, with her friend Jan Kraus Wolfe, stayed up all night to craft a costume with three packs of red construction paper, a diving mask, a Styrofoam cone and other random supplies. That costume became the first Stanford Tree.(克里斯・赫特森从未想过自己制作的这件服装能穿得超过一场比赛，更不用说留存半个世纪了。1975 年“大型对决”赛事前夜，赫特森与好友简・克劳斯・沃尔夫通宵达旦，用三包红色卡纸、一个潜水面罩、一个泡沫塑料圆锥体以及其他一些随手找来的材料，精心制作了这件服装。而这件服装，便是第一棵“斯坦福树”的雏形。)”可知，第一棵斯坦福树是赫特森制作的一件服装。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tree mascot idea started two weeks earlier with the school band. They wanted to make fun of mascots, as Stanford’s old “Indian” mascot had ended in 1972.(树吉祥物的想法两周前由学校乐队提出。他们想拿吉祥物开玩笑，因为斯坦福大学旧的“印第安人”吉祥物已于1972年停用。)”可知，学校乐队推出树吉祥物是为了调侃吉祥物。故选A项。 26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Even so, Hutson asked to come back. The Band was game. She then passed the costume to band member Robert Siegel, ensuring the Tree endured.(尽管如此，赫特森还是要求回归。The Band was game。之后她把服装交给了乐队成员罗伯特·西格尔，确保了“树”的传承。)”可知，赫特森提出回归请求后，服装得以传承，说明乐队同意了她的请求。因此“ The Band was game”意为“乐队同意了”。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Later, students voted for “Robber Baron”, but the school paid no attention to that. The Tree came in third.(后来，学生们投票支持 “强盗大亨” 这一候选吉祥物，但学校并未理会这一投票结果。“斯坦福树” 最终获得第三名。)”可知，斯坦福树未能赢得学生的广泛支持。故选B项。 C When I asked my 15-year-old cousin about her ideal occupation, she gave me an unusual answer, saying that she dreams of becoming an online celebrity, which reminded me of a new girl band called “Sunshine”. These teens have quickly got an ill fame across China because of their “unattractive” and “fat” appearance and laughably bad singing skills. But rather than wither at the offence coming from their 430,000 followers on Weibo, they seem to bloom on the criticism. And following Sunshine’s explosion, numerous new bands like “Power Girls” and “Love-wings” starring average-looking adolescent girls started popping up on people’s mobiles. Lots of ordinary, disadvantaged Chinese teens with no skills but big dreams have looked to unlikely role models such as the Sunshine girls as proof that all it takes is a little self-confidence to get your name in the headlines. It’s incredible to witness so many young Chinese girls make spectacles of themselves online in a desperate attempt to stand out from thousands of potential stars. This kind of grassroots self-promotion is fantastic for Chinese youth who may not otherwise have any opportunities or privileges to be outstanding in China’s competitive society, but for those well-educated kids, there is a rising concern among parents that social networking is distracting them from academics. Sadly, these so-called stars quickly disappear from people’s attention once a new band pops up. Besides, they are likely to leave behind the online record of their ridiculous and sometimes scandalous behavior. Prospective employers and even potential husbands or wives will eventually see these photos and videos, which could affect their futures. The good news is that, in today’s Internet age, fame and fortune are easily attainable for otherwise unqualified kids, but the bad news is that their narcissistic (自恋的) addictions to social media will interfere with learning knowledge and real-life skills, leaving an entire generation of wired youth with absolutely no other alternative once their online followers forget about them. 28．What does the underlined word “wither” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Fade. B．Succeed. C．Tease. D．Please. 29．Why does the rise of online celebrities fascinate the youth? A．Because it promotes the youth’s self-confidence. B．Because they possess certain performance skills. C．Because they tend to ignore their academic studies. D．Because it presents a potential path to success. 30．What challenges might these so-called stars face? A．They might face increased academic pressure. B．Their future potential might be damaged. C．They might get tired of public attention. D．Their future employers might laugh at them. 31．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Change does not happen over time. B．Being qualified ensures success. C．Trends can promote learning. D．Addiction affects a generation. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了网络明星现象在中国年轻人的影响。作者指出，普通年轻人通过网络自我推销以获得关注和自信，但这种方式带来的网络成瘾和自恋成瘾的行为，可能损害他们的未来发展和学习能力，令人担忧。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“These teens have quickly got an ill fame across China because of their ‘unattractive’ and ‘fat’ appearance and laughably bad singing skills. But rather than wither at the offence coming from their 430,000 followers on Weibo, they seem to bloom on the criticism.(这些青少年因其“长相不佳”和“身材肥胖”的外貌，以及糟糕的歌唱技巧而在全中国迅速声名狼藉。)”以及“But rather than wither at the offence coming from their 430,000 followers on Weibo, they seem to bloom on the criticism.(但他们并没有因为来自微博上 43 万粉丝的批评而变得……，反而似乎因这些批评而更加活跃起来。)”可知，这些青少年因这些批评而更加活跃起来，与前文构成转折关系即并没有因粉丝的批评而变得“消沉”。故划线词与选项A“Fade(逐渐消失、衰退)”意思相近。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lots of ordinary, disadvantaged Chinese teens with no skills but big dreams have looked to unlikely role models such as the Sunshine girls as proof that all it takes is a little self - confidence to get your name in the headlines. It’s incredible to witness so many young Chinese girls make spectacles of themselves online in a desperate attempt to stand out from thousands of potential stars.(许多出身平凡、家境贫寒，空有远大梦想却毫无一技之长的中国青少年，纷纷将 “阳光女孩” 这类看似不太可能的人当作榜样，以此证明：只要有一点点自信，就能名声大噪、登上头条。看到这么多中国年轻女孩为了能从成千上万的潜力新星中脱颖而出，不惜在网络上哗众取宠，实在令人唏嘘。)”可知，网络名人的崛起让年轻人着迷是因为它提供了一条潜在的成功之路。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, they are likely to leave behind the online record of their ridiculous and sometimes scandalous behavior. Prospective employers and even potential husbands or wives will eventually see these photos and videos, which could affect their futures.(此外，她们很可能会在网络上留下自己荒唐可笑、有时甚至是不光彩的行为记录。未来的雇主，甚至是伴侣，终究会看到这些照片和视频，而这些内容很可能会影响他们的人生前程。)”可知，这些所谓的明星面临的挑战是因为他们曾经在网上的记录，可能会导致他们的未来潜力会受到损害。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The good news is that, in today’s Internet age, fame and fortune are easily attainable for otherwise unqualified kids, but the bad news is that their narcissistic (自恋的) addictions to social media will interfere with learning knowledge and real - life skills, leaving an entire generation of wired youth with absolutely no other alternative once their online followers forget about them.(好消息是，在今天的互联网时代，对于那些原本不合格的孩子来说，名利很容易获得，但坏消息是，他们对社交媒体的自恋成瘾会干扰他们学习知识和现实生活技能，一旦他们的网络粉丝忘记了他们，整整一代网络青年将完全没有其他选择)”可知，青少年对社交媒体的自恋成瘾会干扰他们学习知识和现实生活技能，一旦他们的网络粉丝忘记了他们，整整一代网络青年将完全没有其他选择，即作者在最后一段暗示了成瘾会影响一代人。故选D。 D A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in the deep south of the world. The visit, he said, “awakens you to the environmental concerns of the world, and you go home with important questions for your conscience as well as brilliant memories”. Iyer isn’t alone. This response is widespread, known in the industry as Antarctic ambassadorship. In Antarctica, crowding, environmental impact and emissions are the most pressing issues. While 100,000 tourists a year is tiny by global tourism standards, visits are concentrated in highly sensitive ecological areas for a few months per year. There are no residents to disturb (other than local wildlife), because there’s no host community to protest if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. According to the Antarctic Treaty System — the set of international agreements signed by countries with an Antarctic presence or an interest — tourism operators based in those nations have to apply for permits and follow strict environmental regulations. For instance, to avoid introducing new species, tourists have to follow rules such as disinfecting (消毒) their boots and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice, and keeping a set distance from wildlife. Almost all Antarctic cruise ship owners belong to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, the main body that manages Antarctic tourism. For the first time this year, operators have to report their overall fuel consumption as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more climate-friendly. Some operators are now using hybrid ships that can run partly on electric drive for short periods, reducing carbon dioxide emissions. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience — but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home. 32．What’s the function of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. C．To arouse public interest in Antarctic tourism. D．To show concerns for Antarctic environment. 33．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in paragraph 4? A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Polluting. D．Filling. 34．What can we learn about the operator this year? A．They needn’t report overall fuel assumption. B．They made no effort to be climate-friendly. C．Hybrid ships are a good choice to reduce CO₂. D．Polar travel can be stopped right away by the company. 35．What’s the author’s attitude towards Antarctic tourism? A．Positive. B．Skeptical. C．Negative. D．Unconcerned. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极旅游对环境的影响及采取的保护措施，强调游客应负责任地进行南极旅行。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The visit, he said, “awakens you to the environmental concerns of the world, and you go home with important questions for your conscience as well as brilliant memories”. Iyer isn’t alone. This response is widespread, known in the industry as Antarctic ambassadorship.(他说，这次访问“让你意识到对世界环境的担忧，当你回家时，心中不仅带着美好的回忆，还会有一些关乎良知的重要问题”。并非只有Iyer有这样的感受。这种反应很普遍，在业内被称为“南极大使意识”)”及第二段中“In Antarctica, crowding, environmental impact and emissions are the most pressing issues.(在南极洲，人口拥挤、环境影响和排放问题是最为紧迫的问题)”可知，著名旅行作家Iyer讲述了他在世界最南端（南极洲）的经历，他的这次访问让他意识到对世界环境的担忧，而且这种反应很普遍。由此可推断，第一段的作用是展示对南极环境的关注。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“For instance, to avoid introducing new species, tourists have to follow rules such as disinfecting (消毒) their boots and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice, and keeping a set distance from wildlife.(例如，为了避免引入新物种，游客必须遵守一些规定，比如在踏上冰面之前给靴子消毒、vacuuming口袋，并且与野生动物保持一定的距离)” 可推知，为避免引入新物种，“vacuuming their pockets”意思是清空口袋，防止口袋里有其他地方带来的东西从而引入新物种，故画线词意思是“清空”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some operators are now using hybrid ships that can run partly on electric drive for short periods, reducing carbon dioxide emissions.(一些运营商现在正在使用混合动力船，这种船可以在短时间内部分依靠电力驱动，从而减少二氧化碳排放)”可知，混合动力船是减少二氧化碳排放的好选择。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience — but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home.(如果你是今年夏天去南极洲的游客之一，享受这次经历吧——但要小心。要知道，每一次南极之旅都会付出环境代价，利用这些知识，明智地决定你在南极的活动，以及一旦你安全回家后该做什么)”可知，作者对南极之旅的建议是享受这段经历的同时要多加注意，由此可推知，作者对南极旅游持积极态度。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives. It comes in various forms: physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual, and it can be annoying and miserable. 36 This step-by-step guide will show you how to harness the power of pain for personal growth. Step 1: Acknowledge Your Pain The first step towards harnessing the power of pain is acknowledging it. If you deny your pain or pretend that it does not exist, you will never be able to learn from it. You must embrace your pain and accept the hurt and discomfort that comes with it. Do not shy away from your feelings or numb them with alcohol or other distractions. Step 2: Understand the Source of Your Pain 37 Identify what brings about your negative emotions and understand why they do so. Ask yourself questions like “What makes me feel hurt?” “What do I fear losing?” “What are my insecurities?”. By understanding what contributes to our negative emotions, we can begin working on letting go and find meaning in our suffering. Step 3: Learn from Your Pain Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals. 38 Make sure you take notes so as not to forget these lessons when times are lighter because fall back to old patterns is very easy to do. Step 4: 39 Holding onto pain can be mentally and physically exhausting. Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from friends, family or a trusted therapist if necessary. Having a support system in place can help you process your pain better and facilitate personal development. 40 Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups. By following these steps above consistently over time, you will start seeing significant progress in your personal growth while also understanding and appreciating virtually everything that comes your way — both positive and negative — as an opportunity to learn more about yourself. A．Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. B．Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching. C．However, pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development. D．Remember always to come back to step one, if something has been challenging. E．It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps. F．Seek Support G．Hold onto pain. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应该如何驾驭痛苦来促进个人成长。 36．空前“Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives. It comes in various forms: physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual, and it can be annoying and miserable.(痛苦是生活中不可避免的一部分，我们都在生活中的某个时刻经历过。它有各种各样的形式：身体上的、情感上的、心理上的或精神上的，它可能令人讨厌和痛苦)”说明痛苦可能是让人讨厌的，空后“This step-by-step guide will show you how to harness the power of pain for personal growth.(这个循序渐进的指南将告诉你如何利用痛苦的力量来促进个人成长)”说明了痛苦可以促进个人成长，C选项“However, pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development.(然而，痛苦是一个强大的工具，可以用于个人发展)”中的However表转折，说明了痛苦可以用于个人发展，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 37．本段小标题是“Understand the Source of Your Pain(了解你痛苦的根源)”，空格处应该和了解痛苦的根源有关，E选项“It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps.(在采取进一步措施之前，确定痛苦的根源是很重要的)”说明了确定痛苦的根源很重要，符合语境，故选E。 38．空前“Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals.(我们遇到的每一件痛苦的事情都有教训，可以帮助我们成长为独立的个体)”说明了每一件痛苦的事情都可以帮助我们成长为独立的个体，即痛苦的事情也有它积极的作用，A选项“Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles.(改变你的观点，把挑战看作机遇而不是障碍)”说明了要把挑战看作机遇，也就是挑战也有它积极的作用，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 39．空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from friends, family or a trusted therapist if necessary.(因此，从朋友、家人或值得信赖的治疗师那里寻求支持是至关重要的)”可知，本段主要讲的是要寻求帮助，F选项“Seek Support(寻求支持)”说明了要寻找帮助，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选F。 40．空后“Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups.(另一些人则喜欢与有类似经历的朋友分享，或者寻求社区团体的帮助)”说明另一些人喜欢做什么事情，空格处应该讲有些人喜欢做什么，B选项“Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching.(有些人更喜欢通过治疗或指导获得专业帮助)”说明了一些人喜欢做什么，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Social media gets a bad reputation for many things. We are always flooded with the 41 : the perfect-looking girl sitting on a beach in Bali. But here’s the thing: I had never seen a girl in a wheelchair on a beach in Bali in my friend 42 . One day, I saw a short video about women in wheelchairs living their 43 lives, having children, starting businesses. This was like a whole new 44 to me. Even if it might years ago, I had been able to see that other women in the same 45 lived their lives to the fullest, I would have a more peaceful and centred perception of my 46 from an earlier age. 47 , the short-video creator got it. I wasn’t as alone in my experiences as I once thought. I felt 48 . Then, in the body positive movement, I saw women of different 49 that were not on diets, who instead 50 the fact that their bodies were here. Before 51 the body positive movement, my hate for my body is something that I could so easily 52 and I could let myself fall into it. I used to hate my wheelchair and regard it as a(n) 53 , but one of my friends who was also in a wheelchair 54 , “Your wheelchair is your best friend, Maisie.” Now I feel much more at 55 with my life, my body, and my situation. 41．A．accidents B．memories C．truth D．image 42．A．circle B．chart C．gathering D．request 43．A．common B．successful C．evident D．challenging 44．A．school B．background C．world D．position 45．A．nation B．situation C．rank D．field 46．A．status B．wealth C．disability D．family 47．A．Thankfully B．Normally C．Suddenly D．Strangely 48．A．amused B．moved C．unclear D．understood 49．A．ages B．shapes C．heights D．styles 50．A．denied B．discussed C．changed D．accepted 51．A．trying B．working C．changing D．assessing 52．A．relate to B．break out C．deal with D．reflect on 53．A．facility B．tool C．enemy D．routine 54．A．admitted B．shocked C．added D．argued 55．A．peace B．rest C．war D．work 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因社交媒体上看到的完美形象而感到孤独，直到接触到身体积极运动，看到残疾人士积极生活，才意识到自己并不孤单，学会了接纳自己的身体情况，感到更平和。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体在很多方面名声不佳。我们总是被这样的形象所淹没：一个看起来完美的女孩坐在巴厘岛的海滩上。A. accidents事故；B. memories记忆；C. truth真相；D. image形象。根据后文“the perfect-looking girl sitting on a beach in Bali”可知，这里描述的是社交媒体上常见的一种形象，即一个完美的女孩坐在巴厘岛的海滩上。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但问题是：在我的朋友圈里，我从未见过一个坐在巴厘岛海滩上的轮椅女孩。A. circle圈子；B. chart图表；C. gathering聚会；D. request请求。根据前文“Social media gets a bad reputation for many things.”以及“in my friend”可知，这里指的是作者的朋友圈，即作者认识的人中。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一个关于坐轮椅的女性过着成功生活的短视频，她们有孩子，创业。A. common普通的；B. successful成功的；C. evident明显的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后文“having children, starting businesses”可知，这些坐轮椅的女性过着成功的生活。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说就像是一个全新的世界。A. school学校；B. background背景；C. world世界；D. position位置。根据前文“One day, I saw a short video about women in wheelchairs living their  ____3____  lives, having children, starting businesses.”可知，作者之前从未见过坐轮椅的女性过着成功的生活，所以这个短视频对作者来说就像是一个全新的世界。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便在多年以前，倘若我能够看到处于相同处境的其他女性也能充实地生活，那么我从更小的时候起就会对自己的残疾持有更加平和且泰然的看法。A. nation国家；B. situation情况，处境；C. rank等级；D. field领域。根据前文“I saw a short video about women in wheelchairs living their  ____3____  lives,”可知，这里指的是同样坐轮椅的女性，即同样处境的女性。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. status地位；B. wealth财富；C. disability残疾；D. family家庭。根据后文“I used to hate my wheelchair”可知，作者也坐轮椅，跟其他的女性有着同样的处境，即作者也有残疾。故选C项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，短视频的创作者明白了这一点。A. Thankfully幸运地；B. Normally正常地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“the short-video creator got it. I wasn’t as alone in my experiences as I once thought.”可知，作者认为短视频的创作者能够平和地看待自己的残疾、积极对待生活，这是幸运的。故选A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不再像以前那样觉得自己的经历是孤独的。我感到有人能理解我。A. amused娱乐的；B. moved感动的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. understood被理解的。根据前文“I wasn’t as alone in my experiences as I once thought”可知，作者不再觉得自己的经历是孤独的，即作者感到被人理解。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在身体积极运动中，我看到了不同身材的女性，她们不节食，而是接受自己身体存在的事实。A. ages年龄；B. shapes身材；C. heights高度；D. styles风格。根据后文“that were not on diets”可知，这里指的是不同身材的女性。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. denied否认；B. discussed讨论；C. changed改变；D. accepted接受。根据后文“the fact that their bodies were here”可知，这些女性不节食，而是接受自己身体存在的事实。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在尝试身体积极运动之前，我对自己身体的厌恶是我很容易就能产生的感觉，我会让自己深陷其中。A. trying尝试；B. working工作；C. changing改变；D. assessing评估。根据后文“the body positive movement”可知，这里指的是在尝试身体积极运动之前，作者对自己的身体有厌恶感。故选A项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. relate to与……有关，产生（某种感觉）；B. break out爆发；C. deal with处理；D. reflect on反思。根据后文“I could let myself fall into it.”可知，作者很容易就能对自己的身体产生厌恶感。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去讨厌我的轮椅，把它当作敌人，但我一个也坐轮椅的朋友争辩说：“Maisie，你的轮椅是你最好的朋友。”A. facility设施；B. tool工具；C. enemy敌人；D. routine常规。根据前文“I used to hate my wheelchair”可知，作者过去把轮椅当作敌人。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admitted承认；B. shocked使震惊；C. added增加；D. argued争辩说（用于强调某一观点）。根据前文“I used to hate my wheelchair”以及后文“Your wheelchair is your best friend, Maisie.”可知，这里指的是作者的朋友争辩说轮椅是作者最好的朋友。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我能够更加平和地看待自己的生活、身体和处境。A. peace和平；B. rest休息；C. war战争；D. work工作。根据前文“Your wheelchair is your best friend”以及后文中“with my life, my body, and my situation.”可知，作者现在能够更加平和地看待自己的生活、身体和处境。at peace with意为“与……和睦相处、平和看待……”，呼应第6空前的more peaceful。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Lu (卤) frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 56 (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 57 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 58 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavour,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest 59 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming Dynasty, 60 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 61 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavours to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 62 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since then, Lu has been diversified, 63 (take) on the characteristics of each of China’s regional cuisines. For example, in Sichuan Province, the fragrant peppercorn is put into Lu to add flavour and intensity. Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zaolu is 64 light one made from the fermented(发酵的) rice 65 (remain) from making Chinese yellow wine. It is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 【答案】 56．originally 57．more important 58．but 59．preserved 60．when 61．To attract 62．were sold 63．taking 64．a 65．remains 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国的“卤”的制作工艺。 56．考查副词。句意：它最初的意思是用盐水煮肉，然后放凉，还有蔬菜。空处为状语修饰后面的动词meant，应用副词作状语。故填originally。 57．考查形容词比较级。句意：盐是卤的核心元素，甚至比香料还要重要。根据“than”以及句意可知，空处应填important的比较级more important。故填more important。 58．考查连词。句意：香料可以增加一种怡人的气味或去除一些气味，但盐对味道至关重要。空处前后都是完整的句子，故空处应该填连词，再根据句意可知此处表转折。故填but。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早保存的制卤食谱可以追溯到《齐民要术》，这是一本写于5世纪的中国古代农业著作。句子谓语是“date back to”，所以空处为定语，修饰名词recipes，recipes与preserve之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词做定语。故填preserved。 60．考查定语从句。句意：曹认为，我们今天所知道的卤出现在明朝前后，当时中国出现了私营农业企业和食品市场。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ming dynasty，引导词在定语从句作时间状语，所以应该用关系副词when。故填when。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引顾客，这些企业开始通过添加香料向卤菜中引入新口味。本句的谓语动词为began，所以attract是非谓语形式，再根据句意，此处是表目的，应用不定式做目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To attract。 62．考查动词时态语态。句意：然后他们用它来给冷卖的外卖熟食和蔬菜调味。分析句子结构可知that引导的是定语从句，所以sell是从句的谓语动词，先行词meats and vegetables为复数，从句谓语动词应该用复数形式，并且that与sell之间是被动关系，再根据前一句，说的是发生在Ming dynasty时的事，应用过去时，故空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sold。 63．考查非谓语。句意：从那时到现在几个世纪以来，“卤”已经多样化，呈现出中国各个地方菜肴的特点。空处为句子状语，短语“take on”与主语“Lu”构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填taking。 64．考查冠词。句意：有些卤甚至是含酒精的:糟卤是一种淡酒，由酿造黄酒的米渣发酵而成。句中one代指是前文提到的Zao Lu，是可数名词单数，表示“一种淡酒”，故前应加不定冠词，light首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 65．考查名词单复数。句意：有些卤甚至是含酒精的:糟卤是一种淡酒，由酿造黄酒的米渣发酵而成。分析句意可知，remain此处做名词将。意为“残留物”，为可数名词，此处表示的用米渣做糟卤，应用复数形式。故填remains。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信请你给他推荐一门中国文化兴趣班课程，请你用英文给他回一封邮件， 内容包括：1．推荐课程；2．推荐理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Nice to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Nice to receive your email. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I’m writing to recommend you to take a Chinese calligraphy interest class. Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. Through it, you can feel the beauty of Chinese characters. Besides, you’ll learn different writing styles and use the traditional writing brush. Practicing calligraphy can also calm your mind and improve your concentration. It’s really a wonderful way to explore Chinese culture. Hope my advice is of some help to you. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Peter推荐一门中国文化兴趣班课程。其内容包括：推荐课程和推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 重要的：important →significant 而且：besides→moreover 不同的：different→various   2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. 拓展句：It is obvious that calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese culture. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Practicing calligraphy can also calm your mind and improve your concentration.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I closed the car door so hard with my backpack pounding against my back as I walked into the woods. “You don’t get it!” I had screamed at my dad 10 minutes earlier. He found my math test, with a “62”. “Why can’t you just leave me alone?” I shouted. The path was familiar. I had hiked it a hundred times with my mom before she got sick. Now, the trees that used to feel like a hug pressed in too close, and the rustle of leaves sounded like judgment. Since mom’s chemotherapy started, my focus had been divided. I skipped homework to sit with her, zoned out in class worrying if she’d pull through, and when the test came, I froze. Instead of telling dad the truth, I lied and said I “didn’t study”. He had exploded, calling me lazy. I kept walking, faster and faster, until the path disappeared into underbrush. Anger turned to panic when I realized I was lost. The sun set below the mountains, painting the sky pink and orange, and a cold wind picked up. I pulled my jacket tight, my throat burning. Mom used to say, “Tough moments are detours, not dead roads.” But right then, it felt like I had hit a wall. I slid down a tree trunk and hugged my knees, tears mixing with the dirt on my cheeks. That’s when I heard a soft cry. I lifted my head, heart racing, and saw a little golden dog stuck in the thorns. Its paw was bleeding. It froze when it saw me, but as I walked closer, it leaned on my hand. I freed it from the thorns carefully. By the time I finished, the dog was resting beside me, and the panic in my chest settled into something softer — determination. I had to get us both out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     I pulled out my phone, but there was no signal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     With light cutting through the darkness, a familiar voice called my name. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version: I pulled out my phone, but there was no signal. I felt panicked, but the little dog leaned on my palm and its warm breath calmed my racing heart. Its trust made me know I couldn’t give up on us. Seizing a tree branch, I recalled Mom’s words and searched for the trail marks we’d noticed before. Guided by the sunset glow, I stepped through the underbrush with the dog bounding behind me. Thorns scratched my arms, but I ignored the hurt and finally overcame fear. Just as my legs weakened, I found distant car headlights shining. With light cutting through the darkness, a familiar voice called my name. It was Dad, beside his car with his anxious eyes. Spotting us, he rushed over and hugged me tightly. “I’m sorry,” he whispered. “I shouldn’t have called you lazy — I never asked why.” As the dog licked his hand, I told the truth that mom’s chemotherapy really distracted me. Dad stroked the dog’s injured paw, looking at me with pride. “You’re responsible,” he said. My anger melted, and we walked to the car with the dog. I knew no difficulty would break our family if we faced it together. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”因数学成绩不佳与父亲争吵后负气进入森林迷路，在困境中救助一只受伤的小狗，并在其陪伴下鼓起勇气寻找出路，最终与前来寻找的父亲和解，并坦诚内心担忧的故事。   【详解】1. 段落续写：     ①由第一段首句内容“我掏出手机，但没有信号”可知，第一段可描写“我”在无信号的情况下，因小狗的信任而重获勇气，回忆母亲的教导并努力寻找出路的过程，最终看到希望。    ②由第二段首句内容“光芒划破黑暗，一个熟悉的声音呼喊着我的名字”可知，第二段可描写父亲找到“我”后的场景，包括父子间的道歉、真相的坦白、情感的共鸣，以及带着小狗一起回家的温馨结局。 2. 续写线索：手机无信号——小狗给予信任与安慰——回忆母亲的话，寻找路标——克服困难前行，看到车灯——父亲出现并道歉——“我”坦白真相—— 父亲表达骄傲与理解——和解，一起回家。 3. 词汇激活     行为类    ①寻找：search for/ look for/ seek ②克服：overcome/ conquer    ③坦白真相：tell the truth/ confess   情绪类     ①感到恐慌：felt panicked/ was seized by panic     ②愤怒消散：anger melted/ resentment faded   【点睛】【高分句型1】Guided by the sunset glow, I stepped through the underbrush with the dog bounding behind me.(运用了过去分词短语“Guided by the sunset glow”作状语) 【高分句型2】As the dog licked his hand, I told the truth that mom’s chemotherapy really distracted me.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的同位语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（外研版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ACCBA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 BACAB 16—20 BABCC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． originally 57．more important 58．but 59．preserved 60．when 61．To attract 62．were sold 63．taking 64．a 65．Remains 57． 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter, Nice to receive your email. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I’m writing to recommend you to take a Chinese calligraphy interest class. Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. Through it, you can feel the beauty of Chinese characters. Besides, you’ll learn different writing styles and use the traditional writing brush. Practicing calligraphy can also calm your mind and improve your concentration. It’s really a wonderful way to explore Chinese culture. Hope my advice is of some help to you. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: I pulled out my phone, but there was no signal. I felt panicked, but the little dog leaned on my palm and its warm breath calmed my racing heart. Its trust made me know I couldn’t give up on us. Seizing a tree branch, I recalled Mom’s words and searched for the trail marks we’d noticed before. Guided by the sunset glow, I stepped through the underbrush with the dog bounding behind me. Thorns scratched my arms, but I ignored the hurt and finally overcame fear. Just as my legs weakened, I found distant car headlights shining. With light cutting through the darkness, a familiar voice called my name. It was Dad, beside his car with his anxious eyes. Spotting us, he rushed over and hugged me tightly. “I’m sorry,” he whispered. “I shouldn’t have called you lazy — I never asked why.” As the dog licked his hand, I told the truth that mom’s chemotherapy really distracted me. Dad stroked the dog’s injured paw, looking at me with pride. “You’re responsible,” he said. My anger melted, and we walked to the car with the dog. I knew no difficulty would break our family if we faced it together. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（外研版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C] 17[A[BI[C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19【AJ[BI[CI 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21 [AUBIICIIDI 26【A][BJICJID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [AJIBI[CJID] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [A]IB][C][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] [AJIBIICIIDI 42 AlIBIICIIDI 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter. Nice to receive your email. = Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 南 I pulled out my phone,but there was no signal. 爵 With light cutting through the darkness,a familiar voice called my 舡 name. 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（外研版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴处 口 注意集项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1[A1[B]IC] 6 [A][B][C] 11[A1[B][C1 16【A1IB]IC] 2IA1[B][C] 7【A1IB]ICJ 12[A][B]IC1 17【A]IB][C] 3IA][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13A][B][C1 18 [A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9【A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] T 5 [A][B][C] 10[A][B]IC] 15[A1[B]IC] 20 [A][B][C] 三二 21 [A]IB][C][D] 26 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B1[C][D] 27 [A]IB]IC][D] 32 [A][B]IC][D] 37 [A]IB][C]ID]IEJIFJIG] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28 [AJIBJIC][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A]IB][C]ID]IEJ[FJ[G] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29【A]IB]IC]ID] 34【AJIB]ICJ[D] 39 [A]IB][C][D][E]IF][G] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [AJIB][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46 [AJIB]IC][D] 51 [A][B][C][D 42[A][B1[C1[D] 47 [AJ[B][C][D] 52[A][B]IC][D1 43【A1[B1[C]ID] 48 [A]IB]IC][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 氧 44[A1[B][C1ID] 49【A]IB]IC1ID1 54【AJIB1IC1[D] 45[A][B1IC1[D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A]IB][CI[D] 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 养 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节， 满分35分) 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter. Nice to receive your email. 三二 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 平 南 I pulled out my phone,but there was no signal. .-------------------------------- With light cutting through the darkness,a familiar voice called 期 荞 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（外研版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do at 9 p.m.? A．Meet the man. B．Do the dishes. C．Have dinner. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．checking the weather. B．Planning a holiday. C．Changing a plan. 3. Why is the man late? A．His car broke down. B．He missed the bus. C．The traffic was heavy. 4. Why did the man return the book? A．He thought it boring. B．He got the wrong one. C．He found a cheaper one. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A．At a hospital. B．At home. C．At a school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What program did the woman watch last night? A．The talent show. B．The cookery program. C．The wild animal documentary. 7．What does the woman think of the wild animal documentary? A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Good. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which place do the speakers prefer? A．The supermarket. B．The mall downtown. C．The clothing store. 9．What will the speakers do after shopping? A．Buy a poster. B．Take a class. C．Have a drink. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and employee. C．Former classmates. 11．What did the man think of the presentation? A．It was a bit long. B．It was well-organized. C．It was hard to understand. 12．What will the woman probably do next? A．Prepare for a meeting. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Go back to her office. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How often does the number 87 bus run on schedule? A．Every 5 minutes. B．Every 25 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes. 14．What does the woman hurry to do? A．Attend a meeting. B．Have her car repaired. C．Dine with a friend. 15．What does the woman like about living here? A．The transportation. B．The environment. C．The cost of living. 16．How will the man go to Main Street? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where are the teachers of the camp from? A．A college. B．Another club. C．A middle school. 18．What will the campers do on the last day? A．Watch a show. B．Enjoy a concert. C．Take part in funny activities. 19．Who is the camp open to? A．All music students. B．All college students. C．All high school students. 20．Why does the speaker give the speech? A．To tell students a few camps. B．To encourage students to learn music. C．To call on students to attend a music camp. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make 2025 one to remember with these impressive trips, putting fairytale castles, cultural exchange and slow travel front and center. Europe on rails With further expansion of the Good Night Train network, families will be able to hop central European rail journey all the way to Prague. Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium’s capital, before museum-hopping in Dresden and Berlin, walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park and touring Prague’s castle. MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague, sleeper berths for two adults and two children, from €406 (￡342), one way, europebyrail.com Greek island-hopping Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece. Tourists take a boat through the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes, Symi and Kos, wandering between shallow harbors, ancient temples and friendly small villages. MORE INFO: From £1,350 per person based on two adults and two children travelling, with accommodation, transfers and flights. olympicholidays.com An intro to Latin America Less well-known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America. Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. MORE INFO: From £4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities. stubbornmuletravel.com Ancient treasures in Egypt With Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum expected to open after years of delay, bringing together nearly 3,000-odd artefacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, now is the time for history buffs to take a trip to Egypt. Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cairo as well as Nile sailing and Red Sea diving. MORE INFO: From £1,550 per adult, £1,162 per child aged 9 to 16, including accommodation, some meals, transfers and activities, but not flights. explore.co.uk 21．What can be done during the “Europe on rails” trip? A．Tour famous trains. B．Hike in the mountains. C．Visit ancient temples. D．Taste chocolate in a castle. 22．Which website will a fan of Mayan culture click? A．europebyrail.com B．olympicholidays.com C．explore.co.uk D．stubbornmuletravel.com 23．What do the four tours have in common? A．They feature museum visits. B．They cover flight expense. C．They are designed for families. D．They are centered on history. B Chris Hutson never thought the costume she made would last beyond a game, let alone for half a century. On the eve of Big Game 1975, Hutson, with her friend Jan Kraus Wolfe, stayed up all night to craft a costume with three packs of red construction paper, a diving mask, a Styrofoam cone and other random supplies. That costume became the first Stanford Tree. The tree mascot idea started two weeks earlier with the school band. They wanted to make fun of mascots, as Stanford’s old “Indian” mascot had ended in 1972. A vote on a new one was coming, and “Robber Baron” was the only favorite. The band wanted their own candidate, so seniors Bob Tiffany and Eric Strandberg had a silly idea on a drive to a USC game: a tree — something immovable but everywhere — would be the most funny mascot. The school band planned a simple show for the game’s break, but Hutson heard about it and wanted to make a more lively mascot. She thought “Robber Baron” was an insult to Stanford’s history and believed a tree was honest and straight. She also loved dancing. “I’m a person where I hear the music, I want to dance,” she says. Hutson’s first appearance as the Tree surprised the band but didn’t shock Stanford. Later, students voted for “Robber Baron”, but the school paid no attention to that. The Tree came in third. Even so, Hutson asked to come back. The Band was game. She then passed the costume to band member Robert Siegel, ensuring the Tree endured. Now, 50 years have passed, and 47 people have played the Tree. It has become an important part of Stanford’s culture, even though the Tree is not an official mascot. 24．What is the first Stanford Tree? A．A gift from the band. B．A painting by Wolfe. C．A real tree rooted on campus. D．A costume created by Hutson. 25．Why did the school band make the tree mascot? A．To joke about mascots. B．To follow school rules. C．To honor school’s history. D．To win the students’ votes. 26．What does “The Band was game” in the last paragraph mean? A．The Band agreed. B．The Band said no. C．The Band felt busy. D．The Band felt scared. 27．What can we know about the Stanford Tree? A．It served as an official mascot. B．It failed to win students’ support. C．It came to an end after 5 decades. D．It was made from new supplies. C When I asked my 15-year-old cousin about her ideal occupation, she gave me an unusual answer, saying that she dreams of becoming an online celebrity, which reminded me of a new girl band called “Sunshine”. These teens have quickly got an ill fame across China because of their “unattractive” and “fat” appearance and laughably bad singing skills. But rather than wither at the offence coming from their 430,000 followers on Weibo, they seem to bloom on the criticism. And following Sunshine’s explosion, numerous new bands like “Power Girls” and “Love-wings” starring average-looking adolescent girls started popping up on people’s mobiles. Lots of ordinary, disadvantaged Chinese teens with no skills but big dreams have looked to unlikely role models such as the Sunshine girls as proof that all it takes is a little self-confidence to get your name in the headlines. It’s incredible to witness so many young Chinese girls make spectacles of themselves online in a desperate attempt to stand out from thousands of potential stars. This kind of grassroots self-promotion is fantastic for Chinese youth who may not otherwise have any opportunities or privileges to be outstanding in China’s competitive society, but for those well-educated kids, there is a rising concern among parents that social networking is distracting them from academics. Sadly, these so-called stars quickly disappear from people’s attention once a new band pops up. Besides, they are likely to leave behind the online record of their ridiculous and sometimes scandalous behavior. Prospective employers and even potential husbands or wives will eventually see these photos and videos, which could affect their futures. The good news is that, in today’s Internet age, fame and fortune are easily attainable for otherwise unqualified kids, but the bad news is that their narcissistic (自恋的) addictions to social media will interfere with learning knowledge and real-life skills, leaving an entire generation of wired youth with absolutely no other alternative once their online followers forget about them. 28．What does the underlined word “wither” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Fade. B．Succeed. C．Tease. D．Please. 29．Why does the rise of online celebrities fascinate the youth? A．Because it promotes the youth’s self-confidence. B．Because they possess certain performance skills. C．Because they tend to ignore their academic studies. D．Because it presents a potential path to success. 30．What challenges might these so-called stars face? A．They might face increased academic pressure. B．Their future potential might be damaged. C．They might get tired of public attention. D．Their future employers might laugh at them. 31．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Change does not happen over time. B．Being qualified ensures success. C．Trends can promote learning. D．Addiction affects a generation. D A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in the deep south of the world. The visit, he said, “awakens you to the environmental concerns of the world, and you go home with important questions for your conscience as well as brilliant memories”. Iyer isn’t alone. This response is widespread, known in the industry as Antarctic ambassadorship. In Antarctica, crowding, environmental impact and emissions are the most pressing issues. While 100,000 tourists a year is tiny by global tourism standards, visits are concentrated in highly sensitive ecological areas for a few months per year. There are no residents to disturb (other than local wildlife), because there’s no host community to protest if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. According to the Antarctic Treaty System — the set of international agreements signed by countries with an Antarctic presence or an interest — tourism operators based in those nations have to apply for permits and follow strict environmental regulations. For instance, to avoid introducing new species, tourists have to follow rules such as disinfecting (消毒) their boots and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice, and keeping a set distance from wildlife. Almost all Antarctic cruise ship owners belong to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, the main body that manages Antarctic tourism. For the first time this year, operators have to report their overall fuel consumption as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more climate-friendly. Some operators are now using hybrid ships that can run partly on electric drive for short periods, reducing carbon dioxide emissions. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience — but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home. 32．What’s the function of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. C．To arouse public interest in Antarctic tourism. D．To show concerns for Antarctic environment. 33．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in paragraph 4? A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Polluting. D．Filling. 34．What can we learn about the operator this year? A．They needn’t report overall fuel assumption. B．They made no effort to be climate-friendly. C．Hybrid ships are a good choice to reduce CO₂. D．Polar travel can be stopped right away by the company. 35．What’s the author’s attitude towards Antarctic tourism? A．Positive. B．Skeptical. C．Negative. D．Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives. It comes in various forms: physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual, and it can be annoying and miserable. 36 This step-by-step guide will show you how to harness the power of pain for personal growth. Step 1: Acknowledge Your Pain The first step towards harnessing the power of pain is acknowledging it. If you deny your pain or pretend that it does not exist, you will never be able to learn from it. You must embrace your pain and accept the hurt and discomfort that comes with it. Do not shy away from your feelings or numb them with alcohol or other distractions. Step 2: Understand the Source of Your Pain 37 Identify what brings about your negative emotions and understand why they do so. Ask yourself questions like “What makes me feel hurt?” “What do I fear losing?” “What are my insecurities?”. By understanding what contributes to our negative emotions, we can begin working on letting go and find meaning in our suffering. Step 3: Learn from Your Pain Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals. 38 Make sure you take notes so as not to forget these lessons when times are lighter because fall back to old patterns is very easy to do. Step 4: 39 Holding onto pain can be mentally and physically exhausting. Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from friends, family or a trusted therapist if necessary. Having a support system in place can help you process your pain better and facilitate personal development. 40 Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups. By following these steps above consistently over time, you will start seeing significant progress in your personal growth while also understanding and appreciating virtually everything that comes your way — both positive and negative — as an opportunity to learn more about yourself. A．Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. B．Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching. C．However, pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development. D．Remember always to come back to step one, if something has been challenging. E．It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps. F．Seek Support G．Hold onto pain. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Social media gets a bad reputation for many things. We are always flooded with the 41 : the perfect-looking girl sitting on a beach in Bali. But here’s the thing: I had never seen a girl in a wheelchair on a beach in Bali in my friend 42 . One day, I saw a short video about women in wheelchairs living their 43 lives, having children, starting businesses. This was like a whole new 44 to me. Even if it might years ago, I had been able to see that other women in the same 45 lived their lives to the fullest, I would have a more peaceful and centred perception of my 46 from an earlier age. 47 , the short-video creator got it. I wasn’t as alone in my experiences as I once thought. I felt 48 . Then, in the body positive movement, I saw women of different 49 that were not on diets, who instead 50 the fact that their bodies were here. Before 51 the body positive movement, my hate for my body is something that I could so easily 52 and I could let myself fall into it. I used to hate my wheelchair and regard it as a(n) 53 , but one of my friends who was also in a wheelchair 54 , “Your wheelchair is your best friend, Maisie.” Now I feel much more at 55 with my life, my body, and my situation. 41．A．accidents B．memories C．truth D．image 42．A．circle B．chart C．gathering D．request 43．A．common B．successful C．evident D．challenging 44．A．school B．background C．world D．position 45．A．nation B．situation C．rank D．field 46．A．status B．wealth C．disability D．family 47．A．Thankfully B．Normally C．Suddenly D．Strangely 48．A．amused B．moved C．unclear D．understood 49．A．ages B．shapes C．heights D．styles 50．A．denied B．discussed C．changed D．accepted 51．A．trying B．working C．changing D．assessing 52．A．relate to B．break out C．deal with D．reflect on 53．A．facility B．tool C．enemy D．routine 54．A．admitted B．shocked C．added D．argued 55．A．peace B．rest C．war D．work 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Lu (卤) frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 56 (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 57 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 58 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavour,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest 59 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming Dynasty, 60 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 61 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavours to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 62 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since then, Lu has been diversified, 63 (take) on the characteristics of each of China’s regional cuisines. For example, in Sichuan Province, the fragrant peppercorn is put into Lu to add flavour and intensity. Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zaolu is 64 light one made from the fermented(发酵的) rice 65 (remain) from making Chinese yellow wine. It is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信请你给他推荐一门中国文化兴趣班课程，请你用英文给他回一封邮件， 内容包括：1．推荐课程；2．推荐理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Nice to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I closed the car door so hard with my backpack pounding against my back as I walked into the woods. “You don’t get it!” I had screamed at my dad 10 minutes earlier. He found my math test, with a “62”. “Why can’t you just leave me alone?” I shouted. The path was familiar. I had hiked it a hundred times with my mom before she got sick. Now, the trees that used to feel like a hug pressed in too close, and the rustle of leaves sounded like judgment. Since mom’s chemotherapy started, my focus had been divided. I skipped homework to sit with her, zoned out in class worrying if she’d pull through, and when the test came, I froze. Instead of telling dad the truth, I lied and said I “didn’t study”. He had exploded, calling me lazy. I kept walking, faster and faster, until the path disappeared into underbrush. Anger turned to panic when I realized I was lost. The sun set below the mountains, painting the sky pink and orange, and a cold wind picked up. I pulled my jacket tight, my throat burning. Mom used to say, “Tough moments are detours, not dead roads.” But right then, it felt like I had hit a wall. I slid down a tree trunk and hugged my knees, tears mixing with the dirt on my cheeks. That’s when I heard a soft cry. I lifted my head, heart racing, and saw a little golden dog stuck in the thorns. Its paw was bleeding. It froze when it saw me, but as I walked closer, it leaned on my hand. I freed it from the thorns carefully. By the time I finished, the dog was resting beside me, and the panic in my chest settled into something softer — determination. I had to get us both out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     I pulled out my phone, but there was no signal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     With light cutting through the darkness, a familiar voice called my name. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $