学易金卷：高二英语上学期期末模拟卷02（外研版）

2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02（外研版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C] 17[A[BI[C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19【AJ[BI[CI 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21 [AUBIICIIDI 26【A][BJICJID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [AJIBI[CJID] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [A]IB][C][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] [AJIBIICIIDI 42 AlIBIICIIDI 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Great Books,Good Growth 第二节（满分25分） Disappointment washed over her,but she refused to let it stop her dreams. 辐 Moved by Maya's determination,the astronaut became her mentor,guiding her on a new 爵 journey 艇 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02（外研版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴处 口 注意集项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1[A1[B]IC] 6 [A][B][C] 11[A1[B][C] 16【A1IB]IC] 2IA1[B][C] 7【A1IB]ICJ 12[A][B]IC1 17【A]IB][C1 3IA][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9【A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] T 5 [A][B][C] 10[A][B]IC] 15[A1[B]IC] 20 [A][B][C] 三二 21 [A]IB][C][D] 26 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B1[C][D] 27 [A]IB]IC][D] 32 [A][B]IC][D] 37 [A]IB][C]ID]IEJIFJIG] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28 [AJIBJIC][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A]IB][C]ID]IEJ[FJ[G] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29【A]IB]IC]ID] 34【AJIB]ICJ[D] 39 [A]IB][C][D][E]IF][G] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [AJIB][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46 [AJIB]IC][D] 51 [A][B][C][D 42[A][B1[C1[D] 47 [AJ[B][C][D] 52[A][B]IC][D1 43【A1[B1[C]ID] 48 [A]IB]IC][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 氧 44[A1[B][C1ID] 49【A]IB]IC1ID1 54【AJIB1IC1[Dj 45[A][B1[C1[D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A]IB][CI[D] 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 养 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节， 满分35分) 第一节（满分15分） Great Books.Good Growth 都 第二节（满分25分） Disappointment washed over her,but she refused to let it stop her dreams._ T 南 Moved by Maya's determination,the astronaut became her mentor,guiding her on a new journey 期 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02（外研版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What made the man fail to recognize Amy? A．Her new glasses. B．Her new hairstyle. C．Her new suit. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I almost didn’t recognize Amy this morning. W: Oh? That was because of her new glasses or her hairstyle? M: Actually, neither. She was just wearing a new suit! 2. Which club did Tom use to be in? A．The Basketball Club. B．The Music Club. C．The Photography Club. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, which club are you in now? M: I was in the Basketball Club for six months, but now I’m in the Photography Club. How about you, Anna? W: Oh, I’m in the Painting Club. But I’m applying to join the Music Club. 3. What did the woman find least tasty? A．The soft drinks. B．The salads. C．The pizzas. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you go to the new pizza restaurant on Bold Street? W: Yes. It isn’t bad. You get a free soft drink and a free salad with every meal — and they are amazing. Plus, the pizzas were pretty good for the price, but I’ve had better ones. 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．checking the weather. B．Planning a holiday. C．Changing a plan. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I think we should put off the hiking trip. W: Because of the weather forecast? I just checked; it’s going to pour all weekend. M: Exactly. Let’s aim for next weekend instead. W: Sure, I’ll let the others know about it. 5．What is the woman’s advice? A．Take a break. B．Figure out the problem. C．Drink some water. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The new computer software is driving me crazy. W: I know what you mean. I’ve had nothing but trouble with it. M: Well, I think only a genius can figure it out. Can you pass me the water, please? M: Sure, why don’t you sit down for a minute? You haven’t taken a rest all morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Family members. C．Hotel clerk and customer. 7．How much will the man pay in the end? A．$30. B．$90. C．$120. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Hello, Royal Palm Hotel, Helen speaking. Can I help you? M: Hello, I’d like to book a room, please. W: Right, I’m happy to help you. Could you please tell me the date you’ll be staying, the number of people, and any special requirements? M: Sure. Three of us will arrive on the 1st and leave on the 2nd. W: Our standard room costs $90 for your one-night stay. But you could upgrade to a city-view room for an extra $30. M: Great. A top-floor room with a city view would be perfect. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 9．What is the man’s plan for tomorrow? A．Teaching board games. B．Booking a weekend trip. C．Checking the weather report. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. M: Yes, camping in the woods is all about having fun in nature, right? Even if they don’t see any stars. W: That’s true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp next weekend. M: Sure! Family camping is always fun. W: We can bring some board games to play together. M: That’s a great idea! Let’s plan to go next Saturday morning. I’ll pay attention to the weather report tomorrow. W: Okay. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．In which season does Catherine go to the farm most? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 11．How does Catherine’s brother usually go to the farm? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 12．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Fruit picking activities. B．A nearby fruit farm. C．Their Saturday plan. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Catherine, do you know any activities for Saturday? W: Yeah! There’s a small farm near my town.I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the whole afternoon. M: Really? Are there fruits all year round there? W: Of course, like spring for strawberries, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and winter for oranges. M: When do you go to that farm the most? W: I like watermelons, so in summer I went there almost every Saturday. M: That sounds fun! Is the farm far from your home? How do you get there? W: No, it’s only 30 minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there. But my brother usually rides his bike. M: That’s great! Can I join you next time? W: Sure! I’m sure you’ll love picking your own fruit. It’s way more fun than buying it in a store. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What was the woman doing when she met a group of guys? A．She was walking on the road. B．She was looking at the bus schedule. C．She was getting aboard a bus. 14．What language did the guys speak to the woman? A．French. B．German. C．English. 15．How did the woman feel when she first met the guys? A．Thankful. B．Strange. C．Confused. 16．What did the woman lose? A．Her wallet. B．Her airline ticket. C．Her passport. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: I lost my wallet on my way back. M: How did that happen? W: It was when I was in Belgium. I was on my way to the airport, so I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figure out the bus schedule. Anyway, a group of guys came by and asked if they could help me. I felt really grateful at first. But what was strange was that they didn’t speak French or German to me, but spoke very broken English, and I was puzzled about what they were saying. Finally, they left, and when I looked down, I realized my wallet had disappeared. M: Wow, they were trying to get your attention and stole from you. W: Yeah. You’re right. M: What was in your wallet? W: All my money was in it. Luckily, I had put my airline ticket and my passport in my pocket. In the end I called the police. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A．Join her team anytime. B．Repair the book shelves. C．Work hard and be patient. 18．How long is the bookstore open every day? A．7 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. 19．When can the listeners work in the bookstore? A．On Sunday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 20．What kind of books are on sale in this bookstore on Saturday? A．History books. B．Art books. C．Science books. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】    W: Hello, everyone! Congratulations on joining our team as a part-time helper. We think highly of hard efforts and kindness here. This short guide will tell you what you need to know. First, always greet customers with a smile and ask if they need help to find books. Having patience all the time is very important — some customers may take time to choose. Keep the book shelves tidy. Put books back in the right places after customers look through them. You should also know the main sections, like art books, history books and science books, to give quick advice. Our bookstore opens from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and you can work on either Friday or weekends. It’s up to you. You can take a 30-minute break around noon. Sometimes you may help wrap books for customers as small gifts. We also have special offers on history books every Saturday — feel free to tell customers about it. Thank you for choosing City Bookstore! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are few better ways to slow down and come together as a family than on a canal-boat break. Waterways offer a very different perspective on the UK, their quiet channels taking in some of the country’s most picturesque landscapes as well as its most fascinating industrial heritage. Chirk to Ellesmere & Llangollen Trip length: 16 hours return For a journey that takes in some of the most dramatic scenery in the UK, head to Chirk in Wales for a trip on the Llangollen Canal. This short route through the Dee Valley is perfect for beginners, with plenty of stop-off points and the option to avoid locks. Ely to Cambridge Trip length: Three to four days This East Anglian classic launches from the cathedral city of Ely, a few miles northeast of Cambridge. It’s 18 miles each way on the scenic rivers Ouse and Cam. The route passes through Wicken Fen wetland nature reserve, an ancient habitat of reedbeds and marshland that’s home to birds and butterflies. There are just four locks to tackle, which brings the strain for beginners. Falkirk to Edinburgh Trip length: Seven days This Scottish break kicks off with a ride on the famous Falkirk Wheel, a towering mechanical masterpiece that lifts you onto the Union Canal. From there, sail into the Falkirk Tunnel and make a stop at the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots, ruined Linlithgow Palace, which offers interactive family activities. Try watersports on Linlithgow Loch, before continuing across the 820ft-long Avon Aqueduct; kids will love that it snakes 85ft above the ground. Stourport Ring, from Stoke Prior Trip length: Seven to 14 days Starting at Stoke Prior in Worcestershire, this 76-mile route passes Birmingham family attractions and Cadbury World, where you can pause for a chocolatey afternoon tea and new attractions unfolded for the brand’s 200th anniversary this year. 21．Which of the above route trips is the appropriate for beginners? A．Chirk to Ellesmere Llangollen B．Ely to Cambridge C．Falkirk to Edinburgh D．Stourport Ring, from Stoke Prior 22．What is special about Falkirk to Edinburgh route? A．It offers the most beautiful scenery. B．It has toughest trip for children. C．It offers family interactive activities. D．It offers a chocolatey afternoon tea. 23．What do the four routes have in common? A．They all offer water sports for children. B．They all have plenty of stop-off points. C．They are all trips over waterways. D．They all provide new attractions for kids. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个观光的路线。 21．细节理解题。根据Chirk to Ellesmere Llangollen部分中“This short route through the Dee Valley is perfect for beginners, with plenty of stop-off points and the option to avoid locks.(这条穿越迪伊山谷的短途路线非常适合初学者，沿途有很多停留点，可以选择避开封锁区)”可知，Chirk to Ellesmere Llangollen适合初学者。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Falkirk to Edinburgh部分中“From there, sail into the Falkirk Tunnel and make a stop at the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots, ruined Linlithgow Palace, which offers interactive family activities.(从那里，驶入福尔柯克隧道，在苏格兰玛丽女王的出生地，被毁坏的林利斯戈宫停下来，这里提供互动的家庭活动)”可知，福尔柯克到爱丁堡的路线提供家庭互动活动。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are few better ways to slow down and come together as a family than on a canal-boat break. Waterways offer a very different perspective on the UK, their quiet channels taking in some of the country’s most picturesque landscapes as well as its most fascinating industrial heritage.(没有什么比在运河船上休息更好的方式来放慢脚步，和家人团聚了。水路为英国提供了一个非常不同的视角，它们安静的河道将这个国家一些最风景如画的风景以及最迷人的工业遗产带到了这里)”可知，这四条路线的共同点是都是水路旅行。故选C。 B Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works, spanning a variety of genres (体裁), consists of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children’s books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature. Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection (内省) that is reflected in his works. Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings — anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death — which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes — it has appealed to this basic humanity. ” 24．Jon Fosse was first known as a _________. A．poet B．novelist C．playwright D．translator 25．Which of the following may serve as an inspiration for Jon Fosse? A．His negative feelings. B．His happy country life. C．A distinctive writing style. D．Urban living environment. 26．What makes Jon Fosse outstanding according to Anders Olsson? A．He was once deeply hurt in feelings. B．He has colorful experiences to write about. C．His works consist of a wide variety of genres. D．His writing explores the deepest feelings everyone faces. 27．In which part of a newspaper can you find such a passage? A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Economy. D．Figures. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是挪威剧作家及作者Jon Fosse因其创新性的戏剧和散文获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖的事迹，及其作品如何反映个人内心世界与普遍人性，触动读者深层情感。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as ‘one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world’, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983.(瑞典学院称赞福瑟是‘世界上作品上演最广泛的剧作家之一’，尽管这位64岁的老人最初是以小说家的身份出名的，从1983年的《红，黑》开始)”可知，Jon Fosse最初是以小说家的身份出名的。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.(Jon Fosse从他的乡村生活环境和个人奋斗中汲取灵感，这些深深地影响了他独特的写作风格)”和“Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.(此外，他与抑郁症的斗争使他能够探索人类情感的深处和存在的绝望)”可知，他与抑郁症的斗争，即他的负面情绪，是他创作灵感的来源之一。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings — anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death — which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning.(他的特别之处在于他写作的贴近性。它触动了你最深处的感受——焦虑、不安全感、生死问题——这些都是每个人从一开始就实际面临的问题)”可知，Anders Olsson认为Jon Fosse的特别之处在于他的作品能够触动每个人最深处的感受，即探索了每个人都会面临的最深层的情感。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his ‘innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable’.(挪威剧作家和作家Jon Fosse因其‘富有创新性的戏剧和散文，为难以言表之事发声’而荣获2023年诺贝尔文学奖)”可知，本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Jon Fosse的相关信息。由此推知，本文属于人物介绍类文章，应出现在报纸的“人物(Figures)”版块。故选D项。 C Acid rain, defined as rain, snow, fog or other forms of water that contain high levels of certain strong acids, was first identified by Scottish chemist Robert August Smith in 1852. This type of precipitation typically has a pH between 4.2 and 4.4, while normal rain is slightly acidic with a pH of 5.6. Though natural sources like rotting plants and erupting volcanoes release some acid-forming chemicals, human activities are the main driver of acid rain. Specifically, coal-burning power plants, factories, and cars burn fossil fuels, which send out harmful gases like sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These gases then react with water, oxygen, and other substances in the air to form acids, and winds can carry these acidic compounds hundreds of miles across the surface. Ecologically, acid rain first makes rivers, lakes, and wetlands more acidic, which in turn causes the soil to release aluminum. This aluminum then flows into water bodies and poisons fish and other water-living creatures, with the harm further spreading through food chains to affect even non-water living animals like birds. Forests also suffer great damage: acid rain not only takes away necessary nutrients such as calcium from the soil and releases aluminum, but also burns tree leaves. As a result, plants become weak in resisting cold, insects, and diseases. Besides ecological damage, acid rain also wears down stone buildings and vehicles; when it turns into breathable fog, it can cause certain health problems. To solve these problems, we need to cut down on fossil fuels used and follow air-quality rules. The United Nations has been promoting global cooperation to reduce harmful gas emissions, and such efforts have helped some ecosystems recover from acid rain damage. However, recovery is slow, and difficulties in unifying global standards make progress harder. As long as fossil fuels continue to be used, acid rain will not disappear — this remains a global challenge that requires ongoing joint efforts. 28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By telling a story. B．By defining a term. C．By quoting a study. D．By giving examples. 29．Why does acid rain harm water-living creatures? A．It increases water pH level. B．It reduces water oxygen content. C．It poisons them with soil aluminum. D．It changes the temperature of water. 30．What can we infer from the text? A．Ecosystems recover rapidly now. B．Acid rain may affect human health. C．Natural sources cause most acid rain. D．Fossil fuels will stop being used soon. 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe acid rain’s influence. B．To explain acid rain and call for action. C．To track acid rain’s global spread. D．To compare acid rain control ways. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍酸雨的定义、成因，阐述其对生态、建筑和人类健康的危害，呼吁全球合作减少化石燃料使用以应对该问题。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Acid rain, defined as rain, snow, fog or other forms of water that contain high levels of certain strong acids, was first identified by Scottish chemist Robert August Smith in 1852. (酸雨是指含有高浓度特定强酸的雨、雪、雾或其他形式的降水，于1852年由苏格兰化学家罗伯特・奥古斯特・史密斯首次发现。)”可知，作者通过给酸雨下定义的方式引出话题。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ecologically, acid rain first makes rivers, lakes, and wetlands more acidic, which in turn causes the soil to release aluminum. This aluminum then flows into water bodies and poisons fish and other water-living creatures (从生态角度来看，酸雨首先会使河流、湖泊和湿地的酸性增强，进而导致土壤释放出铝元素。这些铝元素随后流入水体，毒害鱼类和其他水生生物。)”可知，酸雨通过土壤释放的铝毒害水生生物。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Besides ecological damage, acid rain also wears down stone buildings and vehicles; when it turns into breathable fog, it can cause certain health problems. (除了生态破坏外，酸雨还会侵蚀石质建筑和车辆；当它转化为可吸入的雾气时，还可能引发某些健康问题。)”可知，我们可以推断出酸雨可能会影响人类健康。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Acid rain, defined as rain, snow, fog or other forms of water that contain high levels of certain strong acids, was first identified by Scottish chemist Robert August Smith in 1852. (酸雨是指含有高浓度特定强酸的雨、雪、雾或其他形式的降水，于1852年由苏格兰化学家罗伯特・奥古斯特・史密斯首次发现。)”以及下文可知，文章先给酸雨下定义、分析成因，接着阐述其对生态、建筑和人类健康的危害，最后提出减少化石燃料使用、加强全球合作等解决措施。核心目的是解释酸雨相关知识并呼吁采取行动应对。故选B项。 D You will probably find out people showing their shiny lives online: sunsets during vacations, perfectly delicate meals, and broad smiles in photos. People prepare them carefully to look successful or happy. But few notice a quiet change: the “you” online is more and more different from the “you” in real life. Psychologists say this difference of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others. It makes the line between “show” and “real life” unclear, and soon we may not know which “you” is true. As you get older, the pressure to “perform” online gets stronger. Teens who grew up with social media act like different people. For instance, they may be a “hardworking student” for parents, a “cool friend” for friends, and a “considerate person” for strangers. Randy, 17, from London, calls this “switching masks.” “I have three Instagram accounts — one for family, one for school, and one for random chatter,” she says. Recent studies prove this constant switching makes teens 40% more anxious since it’s definitely hard for them to have one steady identity. Worse still, this “show” doesn’t stop when you switch off the app. If you spend years acting like a “happy person” online, you start comparing your real life to that. Maria, a housewife in Toronto, deleted her Facebook account. Her posts about “happy motherhood” made her feel guilty because in real life, she was as busy as a bee in looking after her kids. “I’d look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted lives,” she says. Psychologists call this digital dissonance: your brain starts seeing the online “you” as the “perfect you”, and thinks your real feelings are failures. The answer isn’t to quit social media. Instead, we should use it as a mirror, not a stage. We live in a world where we always need to “be on,” but the truly human things show when we’re tired or not shiny. The rift between online and real life isn’t something we have to accept — it’s an option. 32．What is stressed in paragraph 1? A．People’s lives can be well shown online. B．The online posts are not timely updated. C．People like to show their shiny lives. D．The description online is not always real. 33．Why does the author list Randy’s example? A．To indicate teens fail to own a steady role. B．To demonstrate her efforts to be brilliant. C．To show the Internet’s bad effect on teens. D．To describe her hard-working school life. 34．What made Maria delete her Facebook account? A．Insufficient time to record her daily life. B．Unwillingness to continue life sharing. C．Mismatch between her online posts and real life. D．Some negative comments on her online posts. 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Show Yourselves, Say It to Website B．Real You Affects Your Online Image C．Online Posts Express True Selves D．Mask Online, Self Offline 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。介绍了社交媒体中“线上自我”与“真实自我”的差异问题，并给出如何理性看待并使用社交媒体的建议。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“But few notice a quiet change: the “you” online is more and more different from the “you” in real life. Psychologists say this difference of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others. It makes the line between “show” and “real life” unclear, and soon we may not know which “you” is true.(但很少有人注意到一个悄然发生的变化：网络中的“你”与现实生活中的“你”越来越不同。心理学家表示，这种身份上的差异正在改变我们看待自己的方式以及与他人建立联系的方式。它模糊了“展示的自己”与“真实生活中的自己”之间的界限，很快我们就可能无法分辨哪个才是真实的“你”)”可知，第一段强调的是线上的描述并不总是真实的。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Randy, 17, from London, calls this “switching masks.” “I have three Instagram accounts — one for family, one for school, and one for random chatter,” she says. Recent studies prove this constant switching makes teens 40% more anxious since it’s definitely hard for them to have one steady identity.(17岁的Randy来自伦敦，她称之为“换面具”。她说：“我有三个Instagram账号，一个用于家庭，一个用于学校，还有一个用于闲聊。”近期研究证明，频繁切换身份让青少年焦虑程度增加了40%，因为他们很难拥有稳定的自我身份)”可知，作者列举Randy的例子是为了说明青少年难以拥有稳定的角色定位。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Her posts about “happy motherhood” made her feel guilty because in real life, she was as busy as a bee in looking after her kids.(她关于“快乐母亲”的帖子让她感到愧疚，因为现实中她忙于照顾孩子)”及“I’d look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted lives (我看着自己的照片，对那些快乐的生活感到困惑)”可知，Maria删除Facebook账号是因为她的线上帖子和现实生活不匹配。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。第一段讲述了人们在线上展示光鲜生活，但“线上自我”与“真实自我”的差异越来越大，模糊了展示与现实的界限；第二段讲述了青少年在线上切换不同身份(“戴面具”)，这种行为增加了他们的焦虑，因为难以拥有稳定的自我身份；第三段讲述了线上的“完美展示”会延续到线下，导致人们用线上形象对比现实生活，产生自我否定的“数字不协调”；第四段讲述了解决办法不是放弃社交媒体，而是将其当作镜子而非舞台，主动弥合线上与线下的割裂，D选项“Mask Online, Self Offline (线上戴面具，线下做自己)”准确概括了“线上伪装、线下真实”的身份割裂主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us, as its consumption is linked to health dangers like obesity, heart disease, and cancer. Reducing sugar intake not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption. 36 The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars. 37 They provide energy and sweetness, urging us to eat food rich in vitamins, minerals and nutrients that offset the sugar. For instance, a medium mango has over 20g of natural sugar but plenty of fiber for absorption. 38 Added during processing, cooking or at the table, they’re listed as “added sugars” on labels, with over 200 names like “honey” or “corn syrup”. What’s worse, added sugars offer no meaningful nutrients — they’re “empty calories”. 39 Too much intake raises risks of immune system disorders, high blood pressure and over a dozen cancers. A 2023 study links 35% more added sugar to 65% higher risk of heart disease and a 10% higher risk of stroke. They also feed harmful gut bacteria, causing inflammation and mental health issues. Cutting added sugars boosts quality of life. It lowers depression risk, enhances focus before tests, reduces acne for better skin, and calms the brain for better sleep. 40 You benefit from permanent reduction, but even temporary cuts work — 8 weeks of a low-sugar diet improves teens’ liver health, and type 2 diabetes also drops rapidly. A．Many struggle to cut sugar due to strong desires. B．Added sugars, however, are a wholly different story. C．Importantly, the benefits can appear in a very short time. D．Processed foods often hide huge amounts of added sugars. E．Moreover, it brings surprising benefits you will enjoy soon. F．Their true danger lies in the harm they do to bodily systems. G．Natural sugars in bread, fruit and milk are naturally existing. 【答案】36．E 37．G 39．B 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖的分类(天然糖与添加糖)，通过对比两者的差异，阐述天然糖的益处及添加糖的健康危害，最后说明减少添加糖摄入的多重好处，强调其短期见效、长期有益的特点，引导读者合理控制。 36．由上文“Reducing sugar intake not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption.(减少糖分摄入不仅能帮助你避免过量摄入带来的危害)”以及下文介绍减少糖分摄入的各种好处可知，本空要说减少糖分摄入还有其他积极作用，E选项“Moreover, it brings surprising benefits you will enjoy soon.(此外，它还会带来你很快就能享受到的惊喜益处)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“Reducing sugar intake”，且该选项中的“benefits”与下文的具体益处相呼应，表示递进关系。故选E。 37．由上文“The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars.(首先要明白的是，并非所有的糖都对人体有害，因为天然糖和添加糖之间有很大区别)”以及下文“They provide energy and sweetness, urging us to eat food rich in vitamins, minerals and nutrients that offset the sugar.(它们提供能量和甜味，促使我们食用富含维生素、矿物质和营养物质的食物，这些营养物质可以抵消糖分的影响)”可知，本空要介绍天然糖的相关情况，G选项“Natural sugars in bread, fruit and milk are naturally existing.(面包、水果和牛奶中的天然糖是天然存在的)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Natural sugars”是上文的“natural sugars”的原词复现，且该选项中的“bread, fruit and milk”与下文的“food rich in vitamins, minerals and nutrients”相呼应。故选G。 38．由上文介绍天然糖的益处，以及下文“Added during processing, cooking or at the table, they’re listed as “added sugars” on labels, with over 200 names like “honey” or “corn syrup”.(它们在加工、烹饪或餐桌环节被添加进去，在标签上被列为“添加糖”，有蜂蜜、玉米糖浆等200多种名称)”可知，本空要转折引出添加糖的话题，B选项“Added sugars, however, are a wholly different story.(然而，添加糖则完全是另一回事)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Added sugars”与下文的“added sugars”构成原词复现，且“however”体现了与上文天然糖的转折关系。故选B。 39．由上文“What’s worse, added sugars offer no meaningful nutrients — they’re “empty calories”.(更糟糕的是，添加糖不提供任何有意义的营养——它们是“空卡路里”)”以及下文“Too much intake raises risks of immune system disorders, high blood pressure and over a dozen cancers.(过量摄入会增加免疫系统紊乱、高血压以及十多种癌症的风险)”可知，本空要说添加糖的具体危害，F选项“Their true danger lies in the harm they do to bodily systems.(它们真正的危害在于对身体系统造成的损伤)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Their”指代上文的“added sugars”，且该选项中的“the harm they do to bodily systems”与下文的具体疾病风险相呼应。故选F。 40．由上文“Cutting added sugars boosts quality of life. It lowers depression risk, enhances focus before tests, reduces acne for better skin, and calms the brain for better sleep.(减少添加糖摄入能提高生活质量。它能降低抑郁风险，提升考前专注力，减少痤疮以改善皮肤状态，还能舒缓大脑以提高睡眠质量)”以及下文“You benefit from permanent reduction, but even temporary cuts work — 8 weeks of a low-sugar diet improves teens’ liver health, and type 2 diabetes also drops rapidly.(长期减少糖分摄入会让你受益，但即便是短期减少也有效果——8周的低糖饮食能改善青少年的肝脏健康，2型糖尿病的发病率也会快速下降)”可知，本空要说减少添加糖摄入的益处见效快，C选项“Importantly, the benefits can appear in a very short time.(重要的是，这些益处能在很短的时间内显现)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“benefits”与上文的益处相呼应，且该选项中的“in a very short time”与下文的“8 weeks”相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always enjoyed walking but never in a million years did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers (≈124 miles) in 10 days, become a fan of walking holidays, and end up developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal with a local tour operator as part of my business. The shift from being someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk to a(n) 41 multi-day hiker began with a brief taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient pilgrim trail through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Back in 2013 I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most beautiful 42 of the Camino, north of Ponte de Lima. It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work, thus 43 much hard work. But the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb 44 . My guides were so 45 about the thrill of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a 46 , despite not being religious. Fast forward a few years and I 47 from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Except suffering from chronic back pain, I thought I was quite 48 but nothing had prepared me to 49 such exhaustion at the end of each walking day. This was truly a slow travel experience, as we were 50 about 20 kilometers per day and by the time we reached our hotel, I would 51 have enough energy to get cleaned up and find food before collapsing. I had imagined abundant sightseeing but that ended up being 52 . The experience was all about making the most of the journey rather than the 53 . For me that was quite a shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to where I want to be as soon as possible so that I can start 54 . It was, perhaps, also my first step on the path towards mindfulness. I will never forget the sense of achievement and progress at the end of each walking day, and the relief and pride I felt when we finally 55 it to Santiago de Compostela. 41．A．bored B．satisfied C．experienced D．depressed 42．A．sections B．rivers C．steps D．oceans 43．A．evolving B．requiring C．suspecting D．bursting 44．A．rewarding B．unforgiving C．unstoppable D．distant 45．A．worried B．threatened C．amused D．excited 46．A．root B．shot C．discount D．symbol 47．A．set up B．set in C．set off D．set back 48．A．fit B．fragile C．flexible D．knowledgeable 49．A．endure B．enjoy C．obtain D．compose 50．A．spending B．averaging C．founding D．checking 51．A．fully B．exactly C．automatically D．barely 52．A．most B．medium C．sufficient D．minimal 53．A．start B．target C．destination D．demand 54．A．checking B．breaking C．exploring D．interacting 55．A．stopped B．made C．broke D．continued 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从普通步行者因体验葡萄牙圣地亚哥朝圣之路，成为多日徒步爱好者，讲述途中挑战、感悟及最终抵达的成就。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个满足于轻松的三小时步行的人转变为一个有经验的多日徒步旅行者，始于对葡萄牙圣地亚哥朝圣之路的短暂体验，这是一条古老的朝圣路线，从葡萄牙通往西班牙的圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂。A. bored无聊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. experienced有经验的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“never in a million years did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers (≈124 miles) in 10 days”可知，作者从一个普通的步行者变成了能进行多日徒步旅行的人，所以这里应该指“有经验的”多日徒步旅行者。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2013年，我在利马桥以北的圣地亚哥朝圣之路最美丽的路段之一进行了一次有导游带领的一日徒步旅行。A. sections部分，路段；B. rivers河流；C. steps步骤；D. oceans海洋。根据下文“It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work”可知，这里说的是朝圣之路的一个路段，section是原词复现。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是最具挑战性的路段之一，所以这是一项艰苦的工作，因此需要大量的努力。A. evolving进化；B. requiring需要；C. suspecting怀疑；D. bursting爆发。由上文“It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work”可知，因为路段具有挑战性，所以“需要”大量的努力。故选B项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是从拉布鲁哈山山顶看到的景色让这次攀登很值得。A. rewarding值得的；B. unforgiving不宽容的；C. unstoppable无法阻挡的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“the views from the top of Labruja Mountain”以及语境可知，山顶的美景让这次攀登变得“值得”。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的导游们对在经历了日复一日的朝圣之路的挑战后到达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂的激动心情感到非常兴奋，以至于我开始想，尽管我不信教，我也可能想试一试。A. worried担心的；B. threatened受到威胁的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“the thrill of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral”以及“I might want to give it a 　6　”可知，导游们对到达大教堂的那种激动心情是“兴奋的”，所以才会感染作者让他想试试。故选D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的导游们对在经历了日复一日的朝圣之路的挑战后到达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂的激动心情感到非常兴奋，以至于我开始想，尽管我不信教，我也可能想试一试。A. root根；B. shot尝试；C. discount折扣；D. symbol象征。根据上文导游的兴奋感染了作者，以及“despite not being religious”可知，这里指作者想“试一试”走朝圣之路，give it a shot 是固定短语，意为“试一试”。故选B项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我和我的一个朋友从巴塞卢什出发，沿着葡萄牙的圣地亚哥朝圣之路前行。A. set up建立；B. set in开始；C. set off出发；D. set back使推迟。根据下文“to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago”以及语境可知，这里指作者和朋友是“出发”去走朝圣之路。故选C项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了患有慢性背痛，我认为我身体相当健康，但没有什么能让我为每天徒步结束时忍受如此的疲惫做好准备。A. fit健康的；B. fragile脆弱的；C. flexible灵活的；D. knowledgeable知识渊博的。根据上文“Except suffering from chronic back pain”以及“but”的转折可知，作者除了背痛外，认为自己身体是“健康的”。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了患有慢性背痛，我认为我身体相当健康，但没有什么能让我为每天徒步结束时忍受如此的疲惫做好准备。A. endure忍受；B. enjoy享受；C. obtain获得；D. compose组成。根据下文“such exhaustion at the end of each walking day”以及语境可知，这里指是“忍受”每天徒步后的疲惫。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一次慢旅行体验，因为我们平均每天走大约20公里，当我们到达酒店时，我几乎没有足够的精力在崩溃前洗漱并找到食物。A. spending花费；B. averaging平均；C. founding建立；D. checking检查。根据下文“about 20 kilometers per day”以及语境可知，这里说的是平均每天走的路程，average有“平均为”的意思。故选B项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一次慢旅行体验，因为我们平均每天走大约 20 公里，当我们到达酒店时，我几乎没有足够的精力在崩溃前洗漱并找到食物。A. fully完全地；B. exactly确切地；C. automatically自动地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“such exhaustion at the end of each walking day”可知，作者每天徒步后非常疲惫，所以“几乎没”有精力洗漱和找食物。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾想象过丰富的观光活动，但结果却很少。A. most最多的；B. medium中等的；C. sufficient足够的；D. minimal最小的，极少的。根据上文“by the time we reached our hotel, I would 11 have enough energy to get cleaned up and find food before collapsing”可知，作者到达酒店后几乎没精力做别的事，所以观光活动“极少”。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历完全是关于充分享受旅程，而不是目的地。A. start开始；B. target目标；C. destination目的地；D. demand要求。根据上文作者原本想象的丰富观光没实现，以及下文“For me that was quite a shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to where I want to be as soon as possible”可知，这次经历更注重旅程，而不是“目的地”。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个相当大的思维转变，因为我通常总是想着尽快到达我想去的地方，以便我可以开始探索。A. checking检查；B. breaking打破；C. exploring探索；D. interacting互动。根据上文“getting to where I want to be as soon as possible”以及语境可知，作者以前是想到达目的地后就开始“探索”。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记每天徒步结束时的成就感和进步感，以及当我们最终到达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉时我感到的解脱和自豪。A. stopped停止；B. made制作，成功；C. broke打破；D. continued继续。由下文“ to Santiago de Compostela”以及语境可知，这里考查make it，是固定短语，意为“成功做到，到达”，这里指作者和朋友最终 “到达” 了圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, 56 increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. Transactions (交易) 57 (involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39.1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the previous quarter 58 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country 59 (seek) a cashless society. Developed states s like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase. However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, 60 customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, 61 (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered 62 (legal). Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched 63 (campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over 64 cash will soon disappear. However, experts believe that a cashless society does no not mean that cash will 65 (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits. 【答案】 56．an 57．involving 58．to 59．to seek 60．where 61．has come 62．illegal 63．campaigns 64．whether 65．completely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，中国越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金支付方式。文章主要探讨了未来现金是否会消失的问题。 56．考查冠词。句意：随着第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，越来越多的中国消费者开始使用无现金支付方式。此处为短语an increasing number of，表示“越来越多的”，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：与上一季度相比，2021年第一季度涉及第三方移动支付的交易增长了39.1%，达到74万亿元。句子的谓语动词为rose，involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Transactions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。 58．考查介词。句意：与上一季度相比，2021年第一季度涉及第三方移动支付的交易增长了39.1%，达到74万亿元。根据句意，此处表示“达到某个数量”，用介词to来引出具体的金额数值。故填to。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国拥有世界上最多的第三方支付账户，但它并不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。名词country由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to seek。 60．考查定语从句。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒马鲜生店”最近备受关注，顾客可以通过支付宝手机购物、用餐和订购外卖。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 61．考查时态。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒马鲜生店”最近备受关注，顾客可以通过支付宝手机购物、用餐和订购外卖。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文recently可知用现在完成时，主语Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store为单个专有名词，助动词用has。故填has come。 62．考查形容词。句意：媒体报道称，消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品，这将被视为非法行为。结合句意表示“非法”应用形容词illegal，作补足语。故填illegal。 63．考查名词的数。句意：国内两大第三方移动支付工具支付宝和微信支付也发起了活动，鼓励更多的商家和客户使用无现金支付方式，这引发了人们对现金是否会很快消失的担忧。campaign为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式，表示多个推广活动或运动。故填campaigns。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：国内两大第三方移动支付工具支付宝和微信支付也发起了活动，鼓励更多的商家和客户使用无现金支付方式，这引发了人们对现金是否会很快消失的担忧。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分， 表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。 65．考查副词。句意：然而，专家认为，无现金社会并不意味着现金将完全消失。修饰动词disappear应用副词completely，意为“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Great Books, Good Growth”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 一本对你影响深远的书； 2. 它如何帮助你成长。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Great Books, Good Growth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:                                                                              Great Books, Good Growth One book that shaped me deeply is The Little Prince. It tells the story of a young prince who travels across planets, meeting various people and learning the true meaning of love and responsibility through his friendship with a rose and a fox. This book taught me to value genuine connections. It not only encouraged me to stay curious, but also taught me to keep a childlike heart against challenges. Reading such books is like having wise friends, which can broaden my horizons, and help me grow into a better person. 【原文】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报投稿，介绍一本对自己影响深远的书及其如何帮助自己成长。 【详解】1. 词汇积累     深刻地：deeply → profoundly     各种各样的：various → diverse/a variety of 重视：value → treasure/cherish    鼓励：encourage → inspire/motivate     2. 句式拓展 同义句转换     原句：It not only encouraged me to stay curious, but also taught me to keep a childlike heart against challenges. 拓展句：Not only did it encourage me to stay curious, but it also taught me to keep a childlike heart against challenges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It tells the story of a young prince who travels across planets, meeting various people and learning the true meaning of love and responsibility through his friendship with a rose and a fox.(运用了who引导的定语从句和and连接现在分词短语“meeting...”和“learning...”作状语) 【高分句型2】Reading such books is like having wise friends, which can broaden my horizons, and help me grow into a better person. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once in a remote village, there lived a teenage girl, named Maya. She had a dream — to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her dream because they thought it was unrealistic for someone with their poor background. In this village, there was no one daring to have this dream which was beyond the wildest dream. However, Maya was not defeated by the doubt, she dedicated herself to her studies. She bought many volumes of books on astronomy from the faraway libraries. In the beginning, her parents just let go of her crazy passion, but gradually her efforts amazed them. With their support, she even tried to find opportunities online to attend science camps, and sought guidance from mentors (导师). Maya’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path. As Maya approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose — a famous scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics (天体物理学) at a famous university. Maya knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was strict, testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talent. Maya poured countless hours into preparation, expanding her knowledge and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration. Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties stuck in her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Maya’s heart sank — it wasn’t hers. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】   Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. Although the interview was a failure, Maya refused to let self-doubt consume her. Her parents also comforted her that they would try their best to sponsor her further education without the scholarship.With firm determination, Maya kept learning and meanwhile, sought alternative paths. She reached out to professors, connected with concerned professionals, and explored other opportunities in the field of space exploration. Maya’s toughness and perseverance attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who recognized her passion and potential. Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. Maya gained hands-on experience, participated in research projects, and immersed herself in the world of space exploration. Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance paid off. She became an accomplished astrophysicist and, eventually, realized her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut. Maya went into space and stared at the earth from above, feeling excited about her great achievements. When looking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were no longer roadblocks but opportunities for growth. One can achieve extraordinary heights by staying committed to dreams, and persisting in the face of obstacles. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述少女玛雅生活在偏远村庄，怀揣成为宇航员探索太空的梦想，虽遭质疑，但未放弃，努力学习，在父母支持下通过多种方式提升自己。高中最后一年，她争取著名奖学金，积极备考面试。然而，最终奖学金公布，她未能如愿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“失望笼罩着她，但她拒绝让这阻挡自己的梦想。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 玛雅虽面试失利，但未放弃梦想，在父母支持下坚持探索，其坚韧吸引了著名宇航员关注。 ②由第二段首句内容“被玛雅的决心所打动，这位宇航员成为了她的导师，引领她踏上新征程。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：宇航员被玛雅决心打动成为其导师，玛雅历经努力实现梦想，她视挫折为成长机遇。 2.续写线索：面试失利——未放弃梦想——坚持探索——被著名宇航员关注并教导——实现梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝： refuse/decline ②获得：gain/obtain/acquire ③参加： participate in/take part in/join 品质类 ①坚定的：firm/committed/unwavering ②韧性：toughness/perseverance 【点睛】[高分句型1]Maya’s toughness and perseverance attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who recognized her passion and potential.（运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]Maya went into space and stared at the earth from above, feeling excited about her great achievements. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]When looking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were no longer roadblocks but opportunities for growth. （运用了状语从句的省略和省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I almost didn't recognize amy this morning. Oh, that was because of her new glasses or her hairstyle. Actually, neither. He was just wearing a new suit. I almost didn't recognize amy this morning. Oh, that was because of her new glasses or her hairstyle. Actually, neither. SHE was just wearing a new suit. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. Which club are you in now? I was in basketball club for six months, but now i'm in the photography club. How about you, anna? Oh, i'm in the painting club, but i'm applying to join the music club. Hi, tom, which club are you in now? I was in the basketball club for six months, but now i'm in the photography club. How about you, anna? Oh, i'm in the painting club, but i'm applying to join the music club. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the new pizza restaurant on . bold street? Yes, IT isn't bad. You get a free soft drink and a free salad with every meal, and they are amazing. Plus the pizzas were pretty good for the Price, but i've had Better ones. Did you go to the new pizza restaurant on . bold street? Yes, IT isn't bad. You get a free soft drink and a free salad with every meal, and they are amazing. Plus the pizzas were pretty good for the Price, but i've had Better ones. Listen to the next question. I think we should put off the hiking . trip because of the weather forecast. I just checked, it's going to poor all weekend. exactly. Let's same for next weekend instead. sure. Let the others know about IT. I think we should put off the hiking . trip because of the weather forecast. I just checked, it's going to poor all weekend. exactly. Let's same for next weekend instead. sure. All let the others know about IT. Listen to the next question. The new computer software is driving me crazy. I know what you mean. I've had nothing but trouble with that. Well. I think only a genius can figure out. Can you pass me the water. please? sure. Why don't you sit down for a minute? You haven't taken arrest all morning. The new computer software is driving me crazy. I know what you mean. I've had nothing but trouble with that. Well. I think only a genius can figure that out. Can you pass me the water. please? sure. Why don't you sit down for a minute? You haven't taken arrest all morning. Listen to the next question. Hello, royal palm hotel, Helen speaking. can I help you? Hello. i'd like to book a room please, right? I'm happy to help you. Could you please tell me the date you'll be staying, the number of people and any special requirements? sure. Three of us will arrive on the first and leave on the second. Our standard room costs ninety dollars for your one night, night day, but you could upgrade to a city view room for an extra thirty dollars. great. A top floor room with a city view would be perfect. Hello, royal palm hotel, Helen speaking. can I help you? Hello, i'd like to book a room please, right? I'm happy to help you. Could you please tell me the date you'll be staying, the number of people and any special requirements? Sure, three of us will arrive on the first and leave on the second. Our standard room costs ninety dollars for your one night, night day, but you could upgrade to a city view room for an extra thirty. great. A top floor room with a city view would be perfect. Listen to the next question. I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. Yes, camping in the woods is all about having funny nature, right? Even if they don't see . any stars, that's true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp . next weekend. sure. Family camping is always fun. We can bring some board games to . play together. That's a great idea. Let's plan to go next saturday morning. I'll pay attention to the weather . report tomorrow. okay? I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. Yes, camping in the woods is all about having funny nature, right? Even if they don't see any stars. that's true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp . next weekend. sure. Family camping is always fun. We can bring some board games to play together. That's a great idea. Let's plan to go next saturday morning. I'll pay attention to the weather . report tomorrow. okay? Listen to the next question. Katherine, do you know any activities for saturday? Ah there's a small farm near my town. I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the whole . afternoon. really? Are there fruits all year around there? Of course, like spring for strawberries, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and winter for oranges. When do you go to that farm the most? I like watermelons. So in summer I went there almost every saturday. That sounds fun. Is the farmer far from your home? How do you get the? No, it's only thirty minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there, but my brother usually rides . his bike. That great. Can I join you next time? sure. I'm sure you'll love. Picking your own fruit is way more fun than buying IT in a store. Katherine, do you know any activities for saturday? Yeah, there's a small farm near my town. I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the whole . afternoon. really. Are there fruits all year around that? Of course, like spring for strawberry, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and winter for oranges. When do you go to that farm the most? I like watermelons. So in summer, I went there almost every saturday. That sounds fun. Is the farmer far from your home? How do you get there? No, it's only thirty minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there, but my brother usually rides his bike. That great. Can I join you next time? sure. I'm sure you you love picking your own fruit is way more fun than buying IT in a store. Listen to the next question. I lost my wallet on my way back. How did that happen? IT was when I was in belgium. I was on my way to the airport. So I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figure out the bus schedule. Anyway, a group of guys came by and asked if they could help me. I felt really grateful at first. But what was strange was that they didn't speak french, aer german to me, but spoke very broken english. And I was puzzled about what they were saying. Finally, they left, and when I looked down, I realized my wallet had . disappeared. Wow, they were trying to get your attention . and stole from you. Yeah, you're right. What was in your wallet? All my money was in IT. Luckily, I had put my airline ticket and my passport in my pocket. In the end, I called . the police. I lost my wallet on my way back. How did that happen? IT was when I was in belgium. I was on my way to the airport, so I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figure out the bus schedule. Anyway, a group of guys came by and asked if they could help me. I felt really grateful at first. But what was strange was that they didn't speak french or german to me, but spoke very broken english. And I was puzzled about what they were saying. Finally, they left, and when I looked down, I realized my wallet and disappear. Wow, they were trying to get your attention and . stole from you. Yeah, you're right. What was in your wallet? All my money was in IT. Luckily, I had put my airline ticket and my passport in my pocket. In the end, I called . the police. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Congratulations on joining our team as a part time helper. We think highly of hard efforts. And highness, here, this short guide will tell you what you need to know. First, always greet customers with a smile and ask if they need help to find books. Having patients all the time is very important. Some customers may take time to choose, keep the bookshelves tidy, put books back in the right places after customers look through them, you should also know the main sections like art books, history books and science books. To give quick advice, our bookstore opens from nine AM to seven PM, and you can work on either friday or weekends. It's up to you. You can take a thirty minute break around noon. Sometimes you may help wrap books for customers as small gifts. We also have special offers on history books every saturday. Feel free to tell customers about IT. Thank you for choosing city bookstore. Hello, everyone. congratulations. And joining our team as a part time helper, we think highly of hard efforts and kindness. Here, this short guide will tell you what you need to know first, always greet customers with a smile and ask if they need help to find books. Having patients all the time is very important. Some customers may take time to choose, keep the bookshelf is tidy, put books back in the right places after customers look through them, you should also know the main sections like art books, history books and science books. To give quick advice, our bookstore opens from nine AM to seven PM, and you can work on either friday or weekends. It's up to you. You can take a thirty minute break around noon. Sometimes you may help rap books for customers as small gifts. We also have special offers on history books every saturday. Feel free to tell customers about IT. Thank you for choosing city bookstore. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02（外研版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CACCA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10CCBCB 11—15 CABCA 16—20 ACCAA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. E 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． an 57．involving 58．to 59．to seek 60．where 61．has come 62．illegal 63．campaigns 64．whether 65．Completely 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version:                                                                              Great Books, Good Growth One book that shaped me deeply is The Little Prince. It tells the story of a young prince who travels across planets, meeting various people and learning the true meaning of love and responsibility through his friendship with a rose and a fox. This book taught me to value genuine connections. It not only encouraged me to stay curious, but also taught me to keep a childlike heart against challenges. Reading such books is like having wise friends, which can broaden my horizons, and help me grow into a better person. 第二节（满分25分） Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. Although the interview was a failure, Maya refused to let self-doubt consume her. Her parents also comforted her that they would try their best to sponsor her further education without the scholarship.With firm determination, Maya kept learning and meanwhile, sought alternative paths. She reached out to professors, connected with concerned professionals, and explored other opportunities in the field of space exploration. Maya’s toughness and perseverance attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who recognized her passion and potential. Moved by Maya's determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. Maya gained hands-on experience, participated in research projects, and immersed herself in the world of space exploration. Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance paid off. She became an accomplished astrophysicist and, eventually, realized her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut. Maya went into space and stared at the earth from above, feeling excited about her great achievements. When looking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were no longer roadblocks but opportunities for growth. One can achieve extraordinary heights by staying committed to dreams, and persisting in the face of obstacles. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷02（外研版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What made the man fail to recognize Amy? A．Her new glasses. B．Her new hairstyle. C．Her new suit. 2．Which club did Tom use to be in? A．The Basketball Club. B．The Music Club. C．The Photography Club. 3．What did the woman find least tasty? A．The soft drinks. B．The salads. C．The pizzas. 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．checking the weather. B．Planning a holiday. C．Changing a plan. 5．What is the woman’s advice? A．Take a break. B．Figure out the problem. C．Drink some water. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Family members. C．Hotel clerk and customer. 7．How much will the man pay in the end? A．$30. B．$90. C．$120. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 9．What is the man’s plan for tomorrow? A．Teaching board games. B．Booking a weekend trip. C．Checking the weather report. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．In which season does Catherine go to the farm most? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 11．How does Catherine’s brother usually go to the farm? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 12．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Fruit picking activities. B．A nearby fruit farm. C．Their Saturday plan. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What was the woman doing when she met a group of guys? A．She was walking on the road. B．She was looking at the bus schedule. C．She was getting aboard a bus. 14．What language did the guys speak to the woman? A．French. B．German. C．English. 15．How did the woman feel when she first met the guys? A．Thankful. B．Strange. C．Confused. 16．What did the woman lose? A．Her wallet. B．Her airline ticket. C．Her passport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A．Join her team anytime. B．Repair the book shelves. C．Work hard and be patient. 18．How long is the bookstore open every day? A．7 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. 19．When can the listeners work in the bookstore? A．On Sunday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 20．What kind of books are on sale in this bookstore on Saturday? A．History books. B．Art books. C．Science books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are few better ways to slow down and come together as a family than on a canal-boat break. Waterways offer a very different perspective on the UK, their quiet channels taking in some of the country’s most picturesque landscapes as well as its most fascinating industrial heritage. Chirk to Ellesmere & Llangollen Trip length: 16 hours return For a journey that takes in some of the most dramatic scenery in the UK, head to Chirk in Wales for a trip on the Llangollen Canal. This short route through the Dee Valley is perfect for beginners, with plenty of stop-off points and the option to avoid locks. Ely to Cambridge Trip length: Three to four days This East Anglian classic launches from the cathedral city of Ely, a few miles northeast of Cambridge. It’s 18 miles each way on the scenic rivers Ouse and Cam. The route passes through Wicken Fen wetland nature reserve, an ancient habitat of reedbeds and marshland that’s home to birds and butterflies. There are just four locks to tackle, which brings the strain for beginners. Falkirk to Edinburgh Trip length: Seven days This Scottish break kicks off with a ride on the famous Falkirk Wheel, a towering mechanical masterpiece that lifts you onto the Union Canal. From there, sail into the Falkirk Tunnel and make a stop at the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots, ruined Linlithgow Palace, which offers interactive family activities. Try watersports on Linlithgow Loch, before continuing across the 820ft-long Avon Aqueduct; kids will love that it snakes 85ft above the ground. Stourport Ring, from Stoke Prior Trip length: Seven to 14 days Starting at Stoke Prior in Worcestershire, this 76-mile route passes Birmingham family attractions and Cadbury World, where you can pause for a chocolatey afternoon tea and new attractions unfolded for the brand’s 200th anniversary this year. 21．Which of the above route trips is the appropriate for beginners? A．Chirk to Ellesmere Llangollen B．Ely to Cambridge C．Falkirk to Edinburgh D．Stourport Ring, from Stoke Prior 22．What is special about Falkirk to Edinburgh route? A．It offers the most beautiful scenery. B．It has toughest trip for children. C．It offers family interactive activities. D．It offers a chocolatey afternoon tea. 23．What do the four routes have in common? A．They all offer water sports for children. B．They all have plenty of stop-off points. C．They are all trips over waterways. D．They all provide new attractions for kids. B Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works, spanning a variety of genres (体裁), consists of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children’s books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature. Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection (内省) that is reflected in his works. Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings — anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death — which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes — it has appealed to this basic humanity. ” 24．Jon Fosse was first known as a _________. A．poet B．novelist C．playwright D．translator 25．Which of the following may serve as an inspiration for Jon Fosse? A．His negative feelings. B．His happy country life. C．A distinctive writing style. D．Urban living environment. 26．What makes Jon Fosse outstanding according to Anders Olsson? A．He was once deeply hurt in feelings. B．He has colorful experiences to write about. C．His works consist of a wide variety of genres. D．His writing explores the deepest feelings everyone faces. 27．In which part of a newspaper can you find such a passage? A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Economy. D．Figures. C Acid rain, defined as rain, snow, fog or other forms of water that contain high levels of certain strong acids, was first identified by Scottish chemist Robert August Smith in 1852. This type of precipitation typically has a pH between 4.2 and 4.4, while normal rain is slightly acidic with a pH of 5.6. Though natural sources like rotting plants and erupting volcanoes release some acid-forming chemicals, human activities are the main driver of acid rain. Specifically, coal-burning power plants, factories, and cars burn fossil fuels, which send out harmful gases like sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These gases then react with water, oxygen, and other substances in the air to form acids, and winds can carry these acidic compounds hundreds of miles across the surface. Ecologically, acid rain first makes rivers, lakes, and wetlands more acidic, which in turn causes the soil to release aluminum. This aluminum then flows into water bodies and poisons fish and other water-living creatures, with the harm further spreading through food chains to affect even non-water living animals like birds. Forests also suffer great damage: acid rain not only takes away necessary nutrients such as calcium from the soil and releases aluminum, but also burns tree leaves. As a result, plants become weak in resisting cold, insects, and diseases. Besides ecological damage, acid rain also wears down stone buildings and vehicles; when it turns into breathable fog, it can cause certain health problems. To solve these problems, we need to cut down on fossil fuels used and follow air-quality rules. The United Nations has been promoting global cooperation to reduce harmful gas emissions, and such efforts have helped some ecosystems recover from acid rain damage. However, recovery is slow, and difficulties in unifying global standards make progress harder. As long as fossil fuels continue to be used, acid rain will not disappear — this remains a global challenge that requires ongoing joint efforts. 28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By telling a story. B．By defining a term. C．By quoting a study. D．By giving examples. 29．Why does acid rain harm water-living creatures? A．It increases water pH level. B．It reduces water oxygen content. C．It poisons them with soil aluminum. D．It changes the temperature of water. 30．What can we infer from the text? A．Ecosystems recover rapidly now. B．Acid rain may affect human health. C．Natural sources cause most acid rain. D．Fossil fuels will stop being used soon. 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe acid rain’s influence. B．To explain acid rain and call for action. C．To track acid rain’s global spread. D．To compare acid rain control ways. D You will probably find out people showing their shiny lives online: sunsets during vacations, perfectly delicate meals, and broad smiles in photos. People prepare them carefully to look successful or happy. But few notice a quiet change: the “you” online is more and more different from the “you” in real life. Psychologists say this difference of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others. It makes the line between “show” and “real life” unclear, and soon we may not know which “you” is true. As you get older, the pressure to “perform” online gets stronger. Teens who grew up with social media act like different people. For instance, they may be a “hardworking student” for parents, a “cool friend” for friends, and a “considerate person” for strangers. Randy, 17, from London, calls this “switching masks.” “I have three Instagram accounts — one for family, one for school, and one for random chatter,” she says. Recent studies prove this constant switching makes teens 40% more anxious since it’s definitely hard for them to have one steady identity. Worse still, this “show” doesn’t stop when you switch off the app. If you spend years acting like a “happy person” online, you start comparing your real life to that. Maria, a housewife in Toronto, deleted her Facebook account. Her posts about “happy motherhood” made her feel guilty because in real life, she was as busy as a bee in looking after her kids. “I’d look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted lives,” she says. Psychologists call this digital dissonance: your brain starts seeing the online “you” as the “perfect you”, and thinks your real feelings are failures. The answer isn’t to quit social media. Instead, we should use it as a mirror, not a stage. We live in a world where we always need to “be on,” but the truly human things show when we’re tired or not shiny. The rift between online and real life isn’t something we have to accept — it’s an option. 32．What is stressed in paragraph 1? A．People’s lives can be well shown online. B．The online posts are not timely updated. C．People like to show their shiny lives. D．The description online is not always real. 33．Why does the author list Randy’s example? A．To indicate teens fail to own a steady role. B．To demonstrate her efforts to be brilliant. C．To show the Internet’s bad effect on teens. D．To describe her hard-working school life. 34．What made Maria delete her Facebook account? A．Insufficient time to record her daily life. B．Unwillingness to continue life sharing. C．Mismatch between her online posts and real life. D．Some negative comments on her online posts. 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Show Yourselves, Say It to Website B．Real You Affects Your Online Image C．Online Posts Express True Selves D．Mask Online, Self Offline 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us, as its consumption is linked to health dangers like obesity, heart disease, and cancer. Reducing sugar intake not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption. 36 The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars. 37 They provide energy and sweetness, urging us to eat food rich in vitamins, minerals and nutrients that offset the sugar. For instance, a medium mango has over 20g of natural sugar but plenty of fiber for absorption. 38 Added during processing, cooking or at the table, they’re listed as “added sugars” on labels, with over 200 names like “honey” or “corn syrup”. What’s worse, added sugars offer no meaningful nutrients — they’re “empty calories”. 39 Too much intake raises risks of immune system disorders, high blood pressure and over a dozen cancers. A 2023 study links 35% more added sugar to 65% higher risk of heart disease and a 10% higher risk of stroke. They also feed harmful gut bacteria, causing inflammation and mental health issues. Cutting added sugars boosts quality of life. It lowers depression risk, enhances focus before tests, reduces acne for better skin, and calms the brain for better sleep. 40 You benefit from permanent reduction, but even temporary cuts work — 8 weeks of a low-sugar diet improves teens’ liver health, and type 2 diabetes also drops rapidly. A．Many struggle to cut sugar due to strong desires. B．Added sugars, however, are a wholly different story. C．Importantly, the benefits can appear in a very short time. D．Processed foods often hide huge amounts of added sugars. E．Moreover, it brings surprising benefits you will enjoy soon. F．Their true danger lies in the harm they do to bodily systems. G．Natural sugars in bread, fruit and milk are naturally existing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always enjoyed walking but never in a million years did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers (≈124 miles) in 10 days, become a fan of walking holidays, and end up developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal with a local tour operator as part of my business. The shift from being someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk to a(n) 41 multi-day hiker began with a brief taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient pilgrim trail through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Back in 2013 I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most beautiful 42 of the Camino, north of Ponte de Lima. It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work, thus 43 much hard work. But the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb 44 . My guides were so 45 about the thrill of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a 46 , despite not being religious. Fast forward a few years and I 47 from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Except suffering from chronic back pain, I thought I was quite 48 but nothing had prepared me to 49 such exhaustion at the end of each walking day. This was truly a slow travel experience, as we were 50 about 20 kilometers per day and by the time we reached our hotel, I would 51 have enough energy to get cleaned up and find food before collapsing. I had imagined abundant sightseeing but that ended up being 52 . The experience was all about making the most of the journey rather than the 53 . For me that was quite a shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to where I want to be as soon as possible so that I can start 54 . It was, perhaps, also my first step on the path towards mindfulness. I will never forget the sense of achievement and progress at the end of each walking day, and the relief and pride I felt when we finally 55 it to Santiago de Compostela. 41．A．bored B．satisfied C．experienced D．depressed 42．A．sections B．rivers C．steps D．oceans 43．A．evolving B．requiring C．suspecting D．bursting 44．A．rewarding B．unforgiving C．unstoppable D．distant 45．A．worried B．threatened C．amused D．excited 46．A．root B．shot C．discount D．symbol 47．A．set up B．set in C．set off D．set back 48．A．fit B．fragile C．flexible D．knowledgeable 49．A．endure B．enjoy C．obtain D．compose 50．A．spending B．averaging C．founding D．checking 51．A．fully B．exactly C．automatically D．barely 52．A．most B．medium C．sufficient D．minimal 53．A．start B．target C．destination D．demand 54．A．checking B．breaking C．exploring D．interacting 55．A．stopped B．made C．broke D．continued 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, 56 increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. Transactions (交易) 57 (involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39.1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the previous quarter 58 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country 59 (seek) a cashless society. Developed states s like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase. However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, 60 customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, 61 (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered 62 (legal). Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched 63 (campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over 64 cash will soon disappear. However, experts believe that a cashless society does no not mean that cash will 65 (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Great Books, Good Growth”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 一本对你影响深远的书； 2. 它如何帮助你成长。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Great Books, Good Growth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once in a remote village, there lived a teenage girl, named Maya. She had a dream — to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her dream because they thought it was unrealistic for someone with their poor background. In this village, there was no one daring to have this dream which was beyond the wildest dream. However, Maya was not defeated by the doubt, she dedicated herself to her studies. She bought many volumes of books on astronomy from the faraway libraries. In the beginning, her parents just let go of her crazy passion, but gradually her efforts amazed them. With their support, she even tried to find opportunities online to attend science camps, and sought guidance from mentors (导师). Maya’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path. As Maya approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose — a famous scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics (天体物理学) at a famous university. Maya knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was strict, testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talent. Maya poured countless hours into preparation, expanding her knowledge and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration. Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties stuck in her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Maya’s heart sank — it wasn’t hers. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷02（外研版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What made the man fail to recognize Amy? A．Her new glasses. B．Her new hairstyle. C．Her new suit. 2．Which club did Tom use to be in? A．The Basketball Club. B．The Music Club. C．The Photography Club. 3．What did the woman find least tasty? A．The soft drinks. B．The salads. C．The pizzas. 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．checking the weather. B．Planning a holiday. C．Changing a plan. 5．What is the woman’s advice? A．Take a break. B．Figure out the problem. C．Drink some water. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Family members. C．Hotel clerk and customer. 7．How much will the man pay in the end? A．$30. B．$90. C．$120. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 9．What is the man’s plan for tomorrow? A．Teaching board games. B．Booking a weekend trip. C．Checking the weather report. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．In which season does Catherine go to the farm most? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 11．How does Catherine’s brother usually go to the farm? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 12．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Fruit picking activities. B．A nearby fruit farm. C．Their Saturday plan. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What was the woman doing when she met a group of guys? A．She was walking on the road. B．She was looking at the bus schedule. C．She was getting aboard a bus. 14．What language did the guys speak to the woman? A．French. B．German. C．English. 15．How did the woman feel when she first met the guys? A．Thankful. B．Strange. C．Confused. 16．What did the woman lose? A．Her wallet. B．Her airline ticket. C．Her passport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A．Join her team anytime. B．Repair the book shelves. C．Work hard and be patient. 18．How long is the bookstore open every day? A．7 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. 19．When can the listeners work in the bookstore? A．On Sunday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 20．What kind of books are on sale in this bookstore on Saturday? A．History books. B．Art books. C．Science books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are few better ways to slow down and come together as a family than on a canal-boat break. Waterways offer a very different perspective on the UK, their quiet channels taking in some of the country’s most picturesque landscapes as well as its most fascinating industrial heritage. Chirk to Ellesmere & Llangollen Trip length: 16 hours return For a journey that takes in some of the most dramatic scenery in the UK, head to Chirk in Wales for a trip on the Llangollen Canal. This short route through the Dee Valley is perfect for beginners, with plenty of stop-off points and the option to avoid locks. Ely to Cambridge Trip length: Three to four days This East Anglian classic launches from the cathedral city of Ely, a few miles northeast of Cambridge. It’s 18 miles each way on the scenic rivers Ouse and Cam. The route passes through Wicken Fen wetland nature reserve, an ancient habitat of reedbeds and marshland that’s home to birds and butterflies. There are just four locks to tackle, which brings the strain for beginners. Falkirk to Edinburgh Trip length: Seven days This Scottish break kicks off with a ride on the famous Falkirk Wheel, a towering mechanical masterpiece that lifts you onto the Union Canal. From there, sail into the Falkirk Tunnel and make a stop at the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots, ruined Linlithgow Palace, which offers interactive family activities. Try watersports on Linlithgow Loch, before continuing across the 820ft-long Avon Aqueduct; kids will love that it snakes 85ft above the ground. Stourport Ring, from Stoke Prior Trip length: Seven to 14 days Starting at Stoke Prior in Worcestershire, this 76-mile route passes Birmingham family attractions and Cadbury World, where you can pause for a chocolatey afternoon tea and new attractions unfolded for the brand’s 200th anniversary this year. 21．Which of the above route trips is the appropriate for beginners? A．Chirk to Ellesmere Llangollen B．Ely to Cambridge C．Falkirk to Edinburgh D．Stourport Ring, from Stoke Prior 22．What is special about Falkirk to Edinburgh route? A．It offers the most beautiful scenery. B．It has toughest trip for children. C．It offers family interactive activities. D．It offers a chocolatey afternoon tea. 23．What do the four routes have in common? A．They all offer water sports for children. B．They all have plenty of stop-off points. C．They are all trips over waterways. D．They all provide new attractions for kids. B Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works, spanning a variety of genres (体裁), consists of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children’s books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature. Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection (内省) that is reflected in his works. Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings — anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death — which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes — it has appealed to this basic humanity. ” 24．Jon Fosse was first known as a _________. A．poet B．novelist C．playwright D．translator 25．Which of the following may serve as an inspiration for Jon Fosse? A．His negative feelings. B．His happy country life. C．A distinctive writing style. D．Urban living environment. 26．What makes Jon Fosse outstanding according to Anders Olsson? A．He was once deeply hurt in feelings. B．He has colorful experiences to write about. C．His works consist of a wide variety of genres. D．His writing explores the deepest feelings everyone faces. 27．In which part of a newspaper can you find such a passage? A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Economy. D．Figures. C Acid rain, defined as rain, snow, fog or other forms of water that contain high levels of certain strong acids, was first identified by Scottish chemist Robert August Smith in 1852. This type of precipitation typically has a pH between 4.2 and 4.4, while normal rain is slightly acidic with a pH of 5.6. Though natural sources like rotting plants and erupting volcanoes release some acid-forming chemicals, human activities are the main driver of acid rain. Specifically, coal-burning power plants, factories, and cars burn fossil fuels, which send out harmful gases like sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These gases then react with water, oxygen, and other substances in the air to form acids, and winds can carry these acidic compounds hundreds of miles across the surface. Ecologically, acid rain first makes rivers, lakes, and wetlands more acidic, which in turn causes the soil to release aluminum. This aluminum then flows into water bodies and poisons fish and other water-living creatures, with the harm further spreading through food chains to affect even non-water living animals like birds. Forests also suffer great damage: acid rain not only takes away necessary nutrients such as calcium from the soil and releases aluminum, but also burns tree leaves. As a result, plants become weak in resisting cold, insects, and diseases. Besides ecological damage, acid rain also wears down stone buildings and vehicles; when it turns into breathable fog, it can cause certain health problems. To solve these problems, we need to cut down on fossil fuels used and follow air-quality rules. The United Nations has been promoting global cooperation to reduce harmful gas emissions, and such efforts have helped some ecosystems recover from acid rain damage. However, recovery is slow, and difficulties in unifying global standards make progress harder. As long as fossil fuels continue to be used, acid rain will not disappear — this remains a global challenge that requires ongoing joint efforts. 28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By telling a story. B．By defining a term. C．By quoting a study. D．By giving examples. 29．Why does acid rain harm water-living creatures? A．It increases water pH level. B．It reduces water oxygen content. C．It poisons them with soil aluminum. D．It changes the temperature of water. 30．What can we infer from the text? A．Ecosystems recover rapidly now. B．Acid rain may affect human health. C．Natural sources cause most acid rain. D．Fossil fuels will stop being used soon. 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe acid rain’s influence. B．To explain acid rain and call for action. C．To track acid rain’s global spread. D．To compare acid rain control ways. D You will probably find out people showing their shiny lives online: sunsets during vacations, perfectly delicate meals, and broad smiles in photos. People prepare them carefully to look successful or happy. But few notice a quiet change: the “you” online is more and more different from the “you” in real life. Psychologists say this difference of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others. It makes the line between “show” and “real life” unclear, and soon we may not know which “you” is true. As you get older, the pressure to “perform” online gets stronger. Teens who grew up with social media act like different people. For instance, they may be a “hardworking student” for parents, a “cool friend” for friends, and a “considerate person” for strangers. Randy, 17, from London, calls this “switching masks.” “I have three Instagram accounts — one for family, one for school, and one for random chatter,” she says. Recent studies prove this constant switching makes teens 40% more anxious since it’s definitely hard for them to have one steady identity. Worse still, this “show” doesn’t stop when you switch off the app. If you spend years acting like a “happy person” online, you start comparing your real life to that. Maria, a housewife in Toronto, deleted her Facebook account. Her posts about “happy motherhood” made her feel guilty because in real life, she was as busy as a bee in looking after her kids. “I’d look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted lives,” she says. Psychologists call this digital dissonance: your brain starts seeing the online “you” as the “perfect you”, and thinks your real feelings are failures. The answer isn’t to quit social media. Instead, we should use it as a mirror, not a stage. We live in a world where we always need to “be on,” but the truly human things show when we’re tired or not shiny. The rift between online and real life isn’t something we have to accept — it’s an option. 32．What is stressed in paragraph 1? A．People’s lives can be well shown online. B．The online posts are not timely updated. C．People like to show their shiny lives. D．The description online is not always real. 33．Why does the author list Randy’s example? A．To indicate teens fail to own a steady role. B．To demonstrate her efforts to be brilliant. C．To show the Internet’s bad effect on teens. D．To describe her hard-working school life. 34．What made Maria delete her Facebook account? A．Insufficient time to record her daily life. B．Unwillingness to continue life sharing. C．Mismatch between her online posts and real life. D．Some negative comments on her online posts. 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Show Yourselves, Say It to Website B．Real You Affects Your Online Image C．Online Posts Express True Selves D．Mask Online, Self Offline 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us, as its consumption is linked to health dangers like obesity, heart disease, and cancer. Reducing sugar intake not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption. 36 The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars. 37 They provide energy and sweetness, urging us to eat food rich in vitamins, minerals and nutrients that offset the sugar. For instance, a medium mango has over 20g of natural sugar but plenty of fiber for absorption. 38 Added during processing, cooking or at the table, they’re listed as “added sugars” on labels, with over 200 names like “honey” or “corn syrup”. What’s worse, added sugars offer no meaningful nutrients — they’re “empty calories”. 39 Too much intake raises risks of immune system disorders, high blood pressure and over a dozen cancers. A 2023 study links 35% more added sugar to 65% higher risk of heart disease and a 10% higher risk of stroke. They also feed harmful gut bacteria, causing inflammation and mental health issues. Cutting added sugars boosts quality of life. It lowers depression risk, enhances focus before tests, reduces acne for better skin, and calms the brain for better sleep. 40 You benefit from permanent reduction, but even temporary cuts work — 8 weeks of a low-sugar diet improves teens’ liver health, and type 2 diabetes also drops rapidly. A．Many struggle to cut sugar due to strong desires. B．Added sugars, however, are a wholly different story. C．Importantly, the benefits can appear in a very short time. D．Processed foods often hide huge amounts of added sugars. E．Moreover, it brings surprising benefits you will enjoy soon. F．Their true danger lies in the harm they do to bodily systems. G．Natural sugars in bread, fruit and milk are naturally existing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always enjoyed walking but never in a million years did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers (≈124 miles) in 10 days, become a fan of walking holidays, and end up developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal with a local tour operator as part of my business. The shift from being someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk to a(n) 41 multi-day hiker began with a brief taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient pilgrim trail through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Back in 2013 I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most beautiful 42 of the Camino, north of Ponte de Lima. It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work, thus 43 much hard work. But the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb 44 . My guides were so 45 about the thrill of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a 46 , despite not being religious. Fast forward a few years and I 47 from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Except suffering from chronic back pain, I thought I was quite 48 but nothing had prepared me to 49 such exhaustion at the end of each walking day. This was truly a slow travel experience, as we were 50 about 20 kilometers per day and by the time we reached our hotel, I would 51 have enough energy to get cleaned up and find food before collapsing. I had imagined abundant sightseeing but that ended up being 52 . The experience was all about making the most of the journey rather than the 53 . For me that was quite a shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to where I want to be as soon as possible so that I can start 54 . It was, perhaps, also my first step on the path towards mindfulness. I will never forget the sense of achievement and progress at the end of each walking day, and the relief and pride I felt when we finally 55 it to Santiago de Compostela. 41．A．bored B．satisfied C．experienced D．depressed 42．A．sections B．rivers C．steps D．oceans 43．A．evolving B．requiring C．suspecting D．bursting 44．A．rewarding B．unforgiving C．unstoppable D．distant 45．A．worried B．threatened C．amused D．excited 46．A．root B．shot C．discount D．symbol 47．A．set up B．set in C．set off D．set back 48．A．fit B．fragile C．flexible D．knowledgeable 49．A．endure B．enjoy C．obtain D．compose 50．A．spending B．averaging C．founding D．checking 51．A．fully B．exactly C．automatically D．barely 52．A．most B．medium C．sufficient D．minimal 53．A．start B．target C．destination D．demand 54．A．checking B．breaking C．exploring D．interacting 55．A．stopped B．made C．broke D．continued 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, 56 increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. Transactions (交易) 57 (involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39.1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the previous quarter 58 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country 59 (seek) a cashless society. Developed states s like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase. However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, 60 customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, 61 (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered 62 (legal). Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched 63 (campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over 64 cash will soon disappear. However, experts believe that a cashless society does no not mean that cash will 65 (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Great Books, Good Growth”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 一本对你影响深远的书； 2. 它如何帮助你成长。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Great Books, Good Growth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once in a remote village, there lived a teenage girl, named Maya. She had a dream — to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her dream because they thought it was unrealistic for someone with their poor background. In this village, there was no one daring to have this dream which was beyond the wildest dream. However, Maya was not defeated by the doubt, she dedicated herself to her studies. She bought many volumes of books on astronomy from the faraway libraries. In the beginning, her parents just let go of her crazy passion, but gradually her efforts amazed them. With their support, she even tried to find opportunities online to attend science camps, and sought guidance from mentors (导师). Maya’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path. As Maya approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose — a famous scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics (天体物理学) at a famous university. Maya knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was strict, testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talent. Maya poured countless hours into preparation, expanding her knowledge and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration. Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties stuck in her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Maya’s heart sank — it wasn’t hers. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $