考前押题06 应用文写作（期末复习专项训练）高一英语上学期北师大版

专题06 写作精选题 题号 话题分类 写作类型 训练重点 写作一 传统文化 电子邮件 节日介绍、文化表达 写作二 传统文化 书信 剪纸艺术介绍、象征意义表达 写作三 个人兴趣 书信 运动爱好描述、原因阐述 写作四 校园生活 自荐信 自我推销、能力描述 写作五 校园生活 自我介绍 个人经历回顾、未来规划 写作六 安全教育 演讲稿 安全措施说明、呼吁与建议 写作七 安全教育 新闻报道 活动目的、过程描述、感受总结 写作一 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想让你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 节日的名称； 2. 节日的时间和庆祝活动； 3. 喜欢的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Hearing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m writing to tell you something about my favourite festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival. With a long history of over 1300 years, the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most significant festivals in China, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, family members usually get together and have a feast. Besides, people will also admire the moon and share mooncakes. The reason why I love this festival is that I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon, carrying people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant→vital 此外：besides→in addition 欣赏：admire→appreciate 总之：in short→all in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They are in the shape of a full moon, carrying people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 拓展句：They are in the shape of a full moon, which carried people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m writing to tell you something about my favourite festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] They are in the shape of a full moon, carrying people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. (运用了现在分词作状语) 写作二 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国好友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你决定在春节来临之际送他一幅剪纸表达祝福。请从下面两幅剪纸中选出一幅作品并附信介绍。内容包括： 1.简要介绍中国剪纸； 2.介绍所选剪纸作品。 注意：开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, Knowing your keen interest in traditional Chinese culture, I’m delighted to send you a paper-cut as a Spring Festival gift. Chinese paper-cutting, with a history spanning over a thousand years, is a remarkable folk art. Artists use scissors or knives to craft vivid patterns on paper, which can be seen in festivals and daily life. I’ve chosen the paper-cut featuring several fish amidst flowers. In Chinese, “fish” is pronounced “yu”, homophonic with the word for “abundance”. The flowers symbolize prosperity and beauty. This paper-cut not only represents the joy of the Spring Festival but also conveys my wishes for your life to be filled with wealth and good luck in the coming year. Hope you will like it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外国好友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，考生决定在春节来临之际送他一幅剪纸表达祝福，要求考生按照要求从两幅剪纸中选出一幅作品并附信介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 非凡的：remarkable → extraordinary 生动的：vivid → lifelike 充满：be filled with → be full of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing your keen interest in traditional Chinese culture, I’m delighted to send you a paper-cut as a Spring Festival gift. 拓展句：Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m delighted to send you a paper-cut as a Spring Festival gift. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese paper-cutting, with a history spanning over a thousand years, is a remarkable folk art. （运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】Artists use scissors or knives to craft vivid patterns on paper, which can be seen in festivals and daily life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 写作三 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友 Eric来信谈了他最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你喜爱的体育运动。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric, Thank you for your letter. Hearing about your favorite sport, I’m very glad to write to you to share mine with you. As for me, my favorite sport is basketball. I love playing basketball because it is not only a great way to stay fit but also helps me build teamwork and communication skills. Whenever I play with my friends, we have a lot of fun and it strengthens our bond. Additionally, basketball requires quick thinking and strategy, which keeps me mentally sharp. What do you think about basketball? Do you enjoy playing it as well? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以书信形式回复朋友，介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动及其原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 高兴的：glad→happy 保持健康：stay fit→keep healthy 加强：strengthen→enhance 联系：bond→connection 此外：additionally→besides 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Hearing about your favorite sport, I’m very glad to write to you to share mine with you. 拓展句：Because I hear about your favorite sport, I’m very glad to write to you to share mine with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love playing basketball because it is not only a great way to stay fit but also helps me build teamwork and communication skills.（运用了以连词because引导的原因状语从句和not only...but also...连接两个并列的谓语） 【高分句型2】Additionally, basketball requires quick thinking and strategy, which keeps me mentally sharp.（运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 写作四 假设你是李伊，某英语报“CampusLife”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，需要用英语向大家介绍自己。请你用英语给报社写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1.熟悉校园生活； 2.乐于交流； 3.擅长英语。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：专栏 column Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yi 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Learning an English reporter is wanted for your column “Campus Life”, I’m happy to write for the job. First, please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Yi, a senior one student with good grades in all subjects. Importantly, I’m familiar with campus life and I’m good at communicating with others, which will enable me to be a good reporter. Besides, I have a good command of English. If I’m lucky enough to be accepted, I’ll try my best to prove I’m the very person you’re looking for. Thank you for your consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Yi 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语给报社写一封自荐信，申请当小记者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 擅长：be good at→be expert in 此外：besides→in addition 重要的是：importantly→significantly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Yi, a senior one student with good grades in all subjects. 拓展句：My name is Li Yi, who is a senior one student with good grades in all subjects. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning an English reporter is wanted for your column “Campus Life”, I’m happy to write for the job.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Importantly, I’m familiar with campus life and I’m good at communicating with others, which will enable me to be a good reporter.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 写作五 假如你叫李华，在新学期开学后的一堂英语课上，老师要求你们写一篇英文介绍自己，内容须包含以要点： 1. 兴趣爱好及学习现状； 2. 对过去的回顾； 3. 对新的学习生活的规划。 注意：1.文中不能透露个人真实信息， 如姓名，住址及学校等。 2.字数100左右，短文首句已给出，不计入字数。 My name is Li Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My name is Li Hua, a boy of thirteen from a small town. I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball and singing pop songs. Of my lessons, I like English best of all, but I’m not good at listening and speaking. In the past three years I have had a wonderful time at school. I got on well with my teachers and classmates. I learned a lot at school. But I also wasted some time playing. Now I’m learning in a beautiful new school and I feel everything is nice. In the next three years, I’ll work harder to learn all the subjects well and develop my interests. Besides, I’ll do more practice to improve my English speaking and listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在新学期开学后的一堂英语课上，要求考生写一篇英文介绍自己，内容须包含以要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最喜欢：like sth. best of all→like sth. most 相处愉快：get on well with→get along well with 美丽：beautiful→gorgeous 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I’ll do more practice to improve my English speaking and listening. 拓展句：Besides, I’ll do more practice so that I can improve my English speaking and listening. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball and singing pop songs. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Besides, I’ll do more practice to improve my English speaking and listening. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 写作六 假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的能力。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.地震发生时的应对措施； 2.地震后的注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention, and stay safe! 【答案】Hello, everyone!      I’m Li Hua, the publicity officer of our school. Today, I want to talk about earthquake safety. When an earthquake happens, stay calm. If you’re indoors, take cover under a sturdy desk and protect your head. Besides, stay away from windows and heavy objects. If you’re outside, move to an open area. After the earthquake, check for injuries and avoid damaged buildings. Be cautious of aftershocks and follow teachers’ instructions. Remember, staying calm and informed can save lives.      Thank you for your attention, and stay safe! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的能力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安全：safety→security 发生：happen→occurr/break out 此外：besides → what’s more/in addition 遵照，听从：follow→ obey/ comply with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After the earthquake, check for injuries and avoid damaged buildings. 拓展句：After the earthquake, it is necessary that you should check for injuries and avoid damaged buildings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you’re indoors, take cover under a sturdy desk and protect your head.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Remember, staying calm and informed can save lives.（运用了动名词作主语） 写作七 假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动过程； 3．你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练earthquake emergency evacuation drill _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today. Before the drill started, our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake. When the alarm rang, students left the teaching building in order. Within a minute, all of the students gathered in the playground, for which we were praised by our headmaster. This drill is really meaningful and helpful, from which we have learned some related skills in dealing with emergencies in an earthquake. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动”一事写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→conduct 聚集：gather→get together 意味深长的：meaningful→significant 有序的：in order→in an orderly manner 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today. 拓展句：Our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today, which aimed to make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Within a minute, all of the students gathered in the playground, for which we were praised by our headmaster. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】This drill is really meaningful and helpful, from which we have learned some related skills in dealing with emergencies in an earthquake. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 写作精选题 题号 话题分类 写作类型 训练重点 写作一 传统文化 电子邮件 节日介绍、文化表达 写作二 传统文化 书信 剪纸艺术介绍、象征意义表达 写作三 个人兴趣 书信 运动爱好描述、原因阐述 写作四 校园生活 自荐信 自我推销、能力描述 写作五 校园生活 自我介绍 个人经历回顾、未来规划 写作六 安全教育 演讲稿 安全措施说明、呼吁与建议 写作七 安全教育 新闻报道 活动目的、过程描述、感受总结 写作一 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想让你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 节日的名称； 2. 节日的时间和庆祝活动； 3. 喜欢的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 写作二 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国好友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你决定在春节来临之际送他一幅剪纸表达祝福。请从下面两幅剪纸中选出一幅作品并附信介绍。内容包括： 1.简要介绍中国剪纸； 2.介绍所选剪纸作品。 注意：开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 写作三 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友 Eric来信谈了他最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你喜爱的体育运动。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作四 假设你是李伊，某英语报“CampusLife”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，需要用英语向大家介绍自己。请你用英语给报社写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1.熟悉校园生活； 2.乐于交流； 3.擅长英语。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：专栏 column Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yi 写作五 假如你叫李华，在新学期开学后的一堂英语课上，老师要求你们写一篇英文介绍自己，内容须包含以要点： 1. 兴趣爱好及学习现状； 2. 对过去的回顾； 3. 对新的学习生活的规划。 注意：1.文中不能透露个人真实信息， 如姓名，住址及学校等。 2.字数100左右，短文首句已给出，不计入字数。 My name is Li Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作六 假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的能力。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.地震发生时的应对措施； 2.地震后的注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention, and stay safe! 写作七 假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动过程； 3．你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练earthquake emergency evacuation drill _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $