精品解析：2026届湖南省长沙市银桥中学高三上学期一模英语试题

高三上学期一模 英语试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Water the plants. C. Answer the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The phone is ringing again. Could you answer it? I’m busy watering these plants since they’ve been dry all day. M: I can’t. I’m cooking soup and it’ll burn if I stop now. W: Fine, I’ll go to get it before they hang up. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go hiking with friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you have weekend plans? Your math homework is still not done. Remember? M: Homework can wait. Grandparents want me over, and my friends invited me to go hiking. W: Hiking sounds way more fun. M: That’s exactly what I think. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A speciality. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m starving. Let’s find somewhere to grab a quick lunch. The place near the park has good burgers, right? W: Yeah, and their fries are tasty. M: Perfect. I heard they also have milkshakes. Want to try one after eating? W: Sounds good. Let’s go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the yoga studio according to the woman? A. Its functional room is hot. B. Its instructor is strict. C. Its lesson is demanding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been to this Yoga studio before? W: Never. This is my first class here. M: How is it? W: The instructor is approachable. The only issue is the functional room, too hot with no airflow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers looking for? A. A bakery. B. A bookstore. C. A flower shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We just passed the flower shop on the corner. Turn left here, there’s a bakery across the street, and the bookstore is right beside it. M: Great, that’s not far. We’ll find it soon. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What mistake did the man make? A. He went to the wrong gate. B. He took the wrong luggage. C. He booked the wrong flight. 7. When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, this is gate 14 for flight 619. You can’t board here with a flight 832 ticket. M: But the screen showed flight 832 uses gate 14. I checked 10 minutes ago. W: That’s for weekdays. On weekends, flight 832 departs from gate 16. M: Oh, I didn’t see the weekend update. Where’s gate 16? W: It’s two gates down on the right. Hurry up, sir, it is 9:15 now and your plane will leave in 30 minutes. M: Thanks. I’ll rush over now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a supermarket. 9. Who was Anna’s high school chemistry teacher? A. Lucy. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Paul’s mom. 10. What will Anna do next? A. Attend a reunion. B. Pick up her daughter. C. Move to the apartment. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Anna, it’s you. I haven’t run into you here for ages. W: Hi, Paul, what a coincidence. Are you still living in this neighborhood? M: Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? W: Yeah, my mom’s coming tomorrow, so I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that she once taught us chemistry in high school, right? M: Of course, Mrs. Lee was strict but helpful. How is she now? W: She’s retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen Lucy lately? She lived next to you. M: Lucy? She got promoted at the bank and moved to the city centre. I saw her at the reunion. W: Great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter is waiting at daycare. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about online shopping? A. It saves time. B. It’s unreliable. C. It’s more expensive. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward online shopping? A. Opposed. B. Skeptical. C. Favorable. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop in a random store. B. Shop in physical stores. C. Shop on famous websites. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been doing most of my shopping online lately. It’s so convenient. There is no need to go out, and you can compare prices easily. W: But I’m always worried about getting products of low quality. I once bought a watch that broke in a week, and the seller wouldn’t refund me. M: That’s because you picked a random store. If you stick to big, trusted platforms, that rarely happens. Plus, it saves so much time compared to going from store to store. W: Maybe, but I still prefer seeing things in person before buying. How do you know if the clothes fit, for example? M: Most sites have detailed size charts, and you can return items if they don’t fit. Why not give it another try with a well-known website? W: I’m not sure. It’s hard to change old habits. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Lisa do? A. A radio host. B. A garden designer. C. A community volunteer. 15. What can residents do on weekends? A. Plant in the garden. B. Attend cooking classes. C. Sell vegetables at markets. 16. What can be developed in the “Little Gardeners” club? A. A skill of independence. B. A sense of responsibility. C. A spirit of teamwork. 17. What is the goal of the community garden project? A. To teach farming skills. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To build up community bonds. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to City Life Talk. This is Lisa. Today we have Maria Clark from Green Valley Community Center with us. Hi, Miss Clark, could you share something about the new community garden project? M: Sure. Here’s how it works: every weekend, residents can come to the center’s backyard to plant vegetables, flowers, or herbs together. W: That sounds nice. Are there other activities? M: Yes. We also hold monthly workshops on organic farming and cooking with homegrown produce. W: What about the kids in the neighborhood? Do they get involved? M: Absolutely. They can join the Little Gardeners Club, where they learn to water plants, harvest vegetables, and make simple snacks with what they grow. W: That must help them understand where food comes from and develop a sense of responsibility. M: Exactly. Kids also get to sell some of their harvest at the community market and donate the money to local animal shelters. W: So the garden isn’t just for growing plants but for bringing people closer, too. M: That’s exactly the goal of the project. W: Wonderful. Thanks, Ms. Clark. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where are the old stone cottages located? A. By the river. B. Around the town. C. Next to the apartments. 19. Who are the main participants of the project? A. Local kids. B. Developers. C. Historians. 20. Why did the speaker start the project? A. To honor great figures. B. To forget past memories. C. To preserve old homes. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. Today I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town’s history from fading away. It’s easy to miss how old landmarks slowly disappear in daily life. But around here, historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our town has a line of old stone cottages, each over 100 years old, located alongside a narrow river. Lately, developers have been tearing them down to put up modern apartment buildings, and with that, the stories behind these homes are being forgotten. That’s why I came up with a plan to get people to notice. I started “Legacy Homes”, a project where I made hundreds of metal plates, each with the year the cottage was first built. I gave these plates to the current owners, who put them on their front doors. Local school kids then looked into each cottage’s history, writing short stories about who lived there long ago, and stuck those next to the plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed. And in the future, we’re going to do even more. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take Action for a Better World: Volunteers Needed Six months’ preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers. Six months’ community work in Malawi in People to People Projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training. Qualifications: 18 years, hard-working and social engagement. Please contact us by email: takeaction@betterworld.com Part-time Work with Exchange Students YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money. Applicants best suited for this work should enjoy adolescents, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the US. Positions available in most states. If interested, please email staff@youth.org or call 888-123-9872 International Summer Job Hi. I’m an ESL student in China. I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I’m looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a job? I don’t need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July-August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world. My email is: ram3462@hotmail.com Call for Native Speakers of English I’m looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You don’t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers. If you are willing to help me, then please email me: club3864@hotmail.com 21. Who is the most suitable one to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International? A. One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries. B. One who hopes to get reward in the community. C. One who has a strong desire to let others accept his or her culture. D. One who wants to earn much pocket money in the program. 22. Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi? A. In some local offices in the U.S. B. In an ESL organization in China. C. In a preparation program in Denmark. D. In an exchange student center in Africa. 23. If Mrs Black in the U.S. hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact ________. A. takeaction@betterworld.com B. ram3462@hotmail.com C. club3864@hotmail.com D. staff@youth.org 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同机构发布的招募信息，包括志愿者招募、兼职工作招募、求职信息以及英语母语者实验招募。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“Applicants best suited for this work should enjoy adolescents, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication and feel comfortable networking.(最适合这份工作的申请者应该喜欢青少年，对跨文化交流有浓厚兴趣，并且乐于社交。)”可知，喜欢与来自不同国家的青少年一起工作的人最适合在YOUTH International担任社区代表。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“Six months’ preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers.(丹麦六个月筹备阶段：学习非洲研究相关知识，开展团队协作训练，并为高危青少年群体提供社工服务。)”和“Six months’ community work in Malawi in People to People Projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training.(马拉维六个月社区服务阶段：参与“人际帮扶计划”，具体项目包括儿童救助、艾滋病防治以及教师培训。)”可知，志愿者杰克在被派往马拉维工作之前，将在丹麦的一个准备项目中接受培训。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“Hi. I’m an ESL student in China. I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I’m looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes.(你好。我是一名在中国的ESL学生。我20岁，安静且有礼貌，英语说得不错。我想在一个英语国家找一份暑期工作。我可以教中文，或者做家务和园艺工作，还会做中国菜。)”以及“My email is: ram3462@hotmail.com(我的邮箱是：ram3462@hotmail. com)”可知，如果美国的布莱克夫人希望在家学习一些中文，她可以联系ram3462@hotmail. com。故选B。 B It’s not easy to get your papers (论文) published in top science journal Nature. However, Cao Yuan, 24-year-old Chinese scientist, had two papers that he co-wrote published in Nature on May 6. People call him “a genius (天才) born after 1995.” Cao is a doctoral student (博士生) studying at MIT, a top university in the US. In 2018, he topped Nature’s list of the top 10 people of that year. Cao’s papers are about graphene (石墨烯) — the thinnest and strongest material in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004. Cao has found “switch (开关)” inside this material. By turning this “switch” on, the material can be used as superconductor. But when it’s turned off, the material can become an insulator (绝缘体). His finding has opened up a whole new field of superconductor physics (超导体物理学). It could allow scientists to find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity. Cao finished middle and high school in China in just two years. At 14, he enrolled (入学) in School of the Gifted Young (少年班) at the University of Science and Technology. This is a special program that turns gifted teenagers into world-class talents. His greatest strength (优势) is probably his ability to learn independently, according to his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang. As a teenager, Cao was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions, Huang recalled. He doesn’t worry about possible failures in his research, either. “He just rolled up his sleeves and continued working (卷起袖子努力干),” Cao’s professor Pablo Jarillo-Herrero of MIT said to Nature. 24. What has Cao Yuan found? A. A new material called graphene. B. How to turn superconductors into insulators. C. A “switch” inside graphene. D. A cheaper and easier way to use electricity. 25. How did Cao Yuan grow up? Choose the right order. a. He studied at MIT. b. He had two papers published in Nature. c. He studied at the University of Science and Technology. d. He has found “switch (开关)” inside this material. A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b 26. What can we know through Cao Yuan’s experience? A. He enrolled in MIT, a top university in the US, at 14. B. He was just like any other student in middle school. C. He showed his talent for science at an early age. D. He was not satisfied with what he learned at school. 27. What can we infer from his teacher and professor? A. He likes to challenge teachers. B. He likes to take on challenges. C. He solves difficulties easily. D. He has failed many times. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国青年科学家曹原的科研成就、求学经历，以及他敢于质疑、不惧失败的科研品质。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cao has found “switch (开关)” inside this material. By turning this “switch” on, the material can be used as superconductor. But when it’s turned off, the material can become an insulator (绝缘体).(曹原在这种材料中发现了一种“开关”。打开这个“开关”，该材料可以用作超导体；关闭这个“开关”，该材料就可以变成绝缘体。)”可知，曹原的核心发现是石墨烯材料内部的“开关”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At 14, he enrolled (入学) in School of the Gifted Young (少年班) at the University of Science and Technology.(14岁时，他考入了中国科学技术大学少年班。)”、第二段中的“Cao is a doctoral student (博士生) studying at MIT, a top university in the US.(曹原是美国顶尖大学麻省理工学院的一名博士生。)”、第三段中的“Cao has found “switch (开关)” inside this material.(曹原在这种材料中发现了一种“开关”。)”以及第一段中的“However, Cao Yuan, 24-year-old Chinese scientist, had two papers that he co-wrote published in Nature on May 6.(然而，24岁的中国科学家曹原，在5月6日有两篇合著论文6日有两篇合著论文发表在了顶级科学期刊《自然》上。)”可知，事件的正确顺序是考入中科大少年班——就读麻省理工学院——发现石墨烯中的“开关”——两篇论文发表于《自然》，对应 c-a-d-b。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Cao finished middle and high school in China in just two years. At 14, he enrolled (入学) in School of the Gifted Young (少年班) at the University of Science and Technology.(曹原仅用两年时间就完成了国内的初高中课程，14岁考入中国科学技术大学少年班。)”可知，曹原年少时就展现出了远超同龄人的学习能力和科研天赋。故选C项。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As a teenager, Cao was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions, Huang recalled.(黄老师回忆道，少年时期的曹原就敢于挑战老师，提出有难度的问题。)”以及第六段中的“He doesn’t worry about possible failures in his research, either. “He just rolled up his sleeves and continued working (卷起袖子努力干),” Cao’s professor Pablo Jarillo-Herrero of MIT said to Nature.(他也不担心研究中可能出现的失败。麻省理工学院的教授巴勃罗·哈里略-埃雷罗对《自然》杂志这样评价曹原：“他只会撸起袖子继续钻研。”)”可知，从老师和教授的评价中能推断出曹原是一个敢于迎接挑战、不惧失败的人。故选B项。 C Notices from the Student Center Slogan (标语) Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Place Prize Date& Time Drama 1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina 3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool. com before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver 30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don’t miss the chance! Visit www. smartschool. com Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our “Little Cook Training Program”? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate (证书). Date: Aug. 3-15 Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pm Place: dining hall If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool. com For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009 28. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A. A certificate. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A movie ticket. 29. When is Thumbelina put on? A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2. C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3. 30. How many advantages does the fitness class have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A. Enjoy The Red Shoes. B. Increase daily physical activity. C. Learn how to make Beijing duck. D. Help the cooks wash dishes. 32. The organizer of the activities above is ________. A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生中心发布的几项活动通知，包括标语设计比赛、经典戏剧表演、健身课程和小厨师培训项目。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Slogan (标语) Design Competition部分中“2nd place (第二名)”、“A novel: Harry Potter(一本小说：《Harry Potter》)”可知，标语设计比赛第二名的奖品是一本小说。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Classical Drama部分中Thumbelina对应的时间“Oct. 2 7:30 pm(10月2日 晚上7:30 )”可知，《Thumbelina》的演出时间是10月2日晚上7:30。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行30-minute Fitness Club部分中“Here are some advantages:☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity.(这里有一些好处：☆保持身材。☆促进骨骼生长。☆提高平衡感。☆增加日常身体活动。)”可知，健身课程有四个好处。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一行Little Cook Training Program部分中“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our “Little Cook Training Program”? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate (证书).(如果你喜欢做美味的菜肴，为什么不参加我们的“小厨师培训项目”呢？每个参加的学生都会得到证书。)”可知，小厨师培训项目是教学生做菜的，由此可推测出，学生可能会在小厨师培训项目中学习如何制作北京烤鸭。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行“Notices from the Student Center(学生中心的通知)”可知，以上活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。 D Many people see Vincent Van Gogh (梵高) (1853 — 1890) as a successful artist. But the Dutch painter’s life was filled with failures. He didn’t start painting until he was 27 or 28. But he had finished nearly 900 oil paintings by the time he died at 37. Born to a rich family in the Netherlands. Van Gogh once worked as an art dealer (艺术品商人), a teacher and a minister, but failed in all. He started to paint in 1880. In 1886, he moved to Paris. Influenced by a number of impressionist artists, he began to use bright colors. He used them to express his feelings, which changed the direction of art forever. However, people were not ready to accept his way of painting. Tired of his hard life in Paris, he moved to Arles in southern France two years later. Although he made a number of works there, his serious depression (抑郁) led him to cut off the lower part of his left ear. American authors Steven and George said in 2011 that he was shot (枪击) by two boys accidentally, according to the BBC. Today, Van Gogh’s paintings sell for record-breaking prices. However, during his lifetime, he sold only one. The red vineyard. 33. About how many years had Van Gogh been painting for before he died? A. 10. B. 27. C. 20. D. 37. 34. Why did Van Gogh like using bright colors? A. He was influenced by impressionist artist. B. He had strong feelings about art. C. He wanted to change his art. D. He suffered from a serious illness. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Van Gogh lived in Paris. B. He was once a successful art dealer. C. His paintings sold well before he died. D. He created a lot of oil paintings. 【答案】33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梵高充满失败却又伟大的一生及其艺术成就。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He didn’t start painting until he was 27 or 28. But he had finished nearly 900 oil paintings by the time he died at 37. (他直到27或28岁才开始画画。但到他37岁去世时，他已经完成了近900幅油画。)”可知，梵高去世前大约画了10年画。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Influenced by a number of impressionist artists, he began to use bright colors. He used them to express his feelings, which changed the direction of art forever.(受许多印象派艺术家的影响，他开始使用明亮的色彩。他用它们来表达自己的感情，这永远地改变了艺术的方向。)”可知，梵高喜欢使用明亮的色彩是因为他受到了印象派艺术家的影响。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But he had finished nearly 900 oil paintings by the time he died at 37.(但到他37岁去世时，他已经完成了近900幅油画。)”可知，梵高创作了许多油画，D项正确。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Time Management Often, the biggest challenge students face is juggling competing demands for time. It is especially important to be realistic about all these demands. ___36___ Treat School Like a Job. If students are registered full-time, school is their primary job. ___37___ This still leaves 16 hours on each of those days for sleep, sports, clubs, cultural, social, and other activities. Spend Time on Each Course Every Week. Students should prepare for and attend all their classes. ___38___ They should work on their courses regularly, at a time when their concentration is best and in a place where they won't be distracted. ___39___ Successful students often develop a plan to increase the likelihood that their goals are realized. A goal in itself is not sufficient. Some tools available at the Student Development Center to help students plan include: * Term calendars; Weekly planners. Seek Out Support Services. Students need to take responsibility for their learning but this does not mean doing everything on their own.___40___ They should also learn about the different student services and make good use of them. A. Plan Each Week and Term. B. Time Management Self-Assessment. C. If you are struggling with time managing, read on. D. Independent students should know how to find and ask for help. E. They also need to spend some time each week learning new material. F. Just like a full-time career, to be successful may require 8 hours each day. G. Keep in mind that a 40-hour workweek could take the form of five, eight-hour clays. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。通常，学生面临的最大挑战是如何平衡对时间的不同需求。尤其重要的是，对所有这些要求都要现实。文章主要介绍了有助于学生进行时间管理的四条建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Often, the biggest challenge students face is juggling competing demands for time. It is especially important to be realistic about all these demands.(通常，学生面临的最大挑战是如何平衡对时间的不同需求。尤其重要的是，对所有这些要求都要现实)”结合后文介绍了学生管理时间的四条建议，可知C选项“如果你正在为时间管理而挣扎，请继续读下去”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If students are registered full-time, school is their primary job.(如果学生是全日制注册，学校就是他们的主要工作)”以及后文“This still leaves 16 hours on each of those days for sleep, sports, clubs, cultural, social, and other activities.(每天还有16个小时用于睡眠、运动、俱乐部、文化、社交和其他活动)”可知，后文提到了16个小时用于睡眠、运动、俱乐部、文化、社交和其他活动，说明有8个小时学生需要拿来工作，即“学习”，空前出现的 job 和空后的 This，分别对应 F 选项中的 career和 8 hours each day。故F选项“就像全职工作一样，要想成功可能需要每天8小时”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Spend Time on Each Course Every Week.( 每周花时间在每门课程上)”以及后文“They should work on their courses regularly, at a time when their concentration is best and in a place where they won't be distracted.(他们应该有规律地做功课，在他们注意力最好的时候，在一个他们不会分心的地方)”可知，本段讲学生们应花时间学习每一课程，E选项中spend some time each week与本段标题Spend Time on Each Course Every Week可对应。故E选项“他们还需要每周花一些时间学习新材料”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Successful students often develop a plan to increase the likelihood that their goals are realized. A goal in itself is not sufficient. Some tools available at the Student Development Center to help students plan include: * Term calendars; Weekly planners.(成功的学生通常会制定计划，以增加目标实现的可能性。目标本身是不够的。学生发展中心提供的帮助学生制定计划的工具包括：学期计划和周计划)”可知，本段主要讲学生们应该要有周计划和学期计划来帮助实现目标，A选项Plan Each Week and Term可对应后文中Term calendars; Weekly planners。故A选项“做周计划和学期计划”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Students need to take responsibility for their learning but this does not mean doing everything on their own. (学生需要对自己的学习负责，但这并不意味着一切都要靠自己)”以及后文“They should also learn about the different student services and make good use of them.( 他们也应该了解不同的学生服务，并充分利用它们)”可知，上文提到学生不一定一切都只能靠自己，后文则提到了利用学生服务，可推知，本句是在说明学生可以寻求帮助，故D选项“独立的学生应该知道如何找到和寻求帮助”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are parents rational (理性的) about their children? No. Parents aren’t rational because ____41____ isn’t rational. Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it ____42____ to accept this part in parental love. My eldest daughter’s ____43____ the other day brought this up. “Let me ask you something, Dad,” she began in patiently controlled ____44____ that every experienced parent knows. “I sailed around the Mediterranean in a yacht (游艇) when I was seventeen,” she said. “I hiked through the Pyrenees from Spain to Paris. I’ve done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests in the jungle of Indonesia. Right?” “Right,” I said, “So ____45____?” “So this,” she went on. “When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be ____46____ when I cross the street?” There is no satisfactory ____47____ a parent can give to this. All I could say in ____48____ was that when I was 50, my mother would ____49____ me not to drive too fast. If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the ____50____ warning. No matter what the ____51____, a child is a child. There is something else, too, that children find it hard to ____52____. When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their ____53____. They are in the hands of the gods. Parents try not to ____54____ about it. But when the children are close, the old protective urge quickly ____55____, and it doesn’t ____56____ how far they have been or what experiences they have got through. Most ____57____ happen around the corner, not in the rainforest. The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every creature is to ____58____ its young, and with humans this reaction stays for a ____59____. In the parent’s mind, a child ages but does not ____60____. Rational? No. But if we were rational, would we want children at all? 41. A. worry B. fear C. love D. need 42. A. easy B. friendly C. hard D. important 43. A. problem B. explanation C. warning D. question 44. A. anger B. pride C. worry D. surprise 45. A. when B. how C. what D. why 46. A. careful B. brave C. quick D. helpful 47. A. question B. answer C. problem D. present 48. A. respect B. result C. regret D. reply 49. A. select B. remind C. insist D. expect 50. A. different B. extra C. same D. right 51. A. age B. distance C. gender D. power 52. A. look out B. pick out C. go out D. figure out 53. A. success B. happiness C. luck D. safety 54. A. argue B. think C. forget D. complain 55. A. comes back B. pays back C. looks back D. goes back 56. A. prove B. mean C. matter D. mind 57. A. accidents B. failures C. changes D. mistakes 58. A. tolerate B. protect C. devote D. treat 59. A. year B. second C. while D. lifetime 60. A. stop B. compete C. grow D. leave 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了父母对孩子的爱往往是不理性的，无论孩子多大、经历如何，父母总是会本能地保护他们。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母是不理性的，因为爱是不理性的。A. worry担心；B. fear恐惧；C. love爱；D. need需要。根据上文“Are parents rational (理性的) about their children?”和下文“Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it ____ to accept this part in parental love.”可知，上文提及父母对孩子的爱不理性，下文又对比浪漫爱情和父母之爱，此处核心词是“爱”，即父母是不理性的，因为爱是不理性的。故选C。 42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人可以理解浪漫爱情中的这一点，但他们发现很难接受父母之爱中的这一点。A. easy容易的；B. friendly友好的；C. hard困难的；D. important重要的。根据上文“Young people can understand this about romantic love”以及but表示转折可知，年轻人发现很难接受父母之爱中的不理性。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大女儿前几天问的问题让我意识到了这一点。A. problem问题；B. explanation解释；C. warning警告；D. question问题。根据下文“Let me ask you something, Dad”可知，此处指女儿问的问题。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我想问你件事。”她开口道，语气里带着隐忍克制的愤怒，这种语气，每个经验丰富的父母都心知肚明。A. anger愤怒，怒气；B. pride骄傲；C. worry担心；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“patiently controlled”和下文““I sailed around the Mediterranean in a yacht (游艇) when I was seventeen,” she said. “I hiked through the Pyrenees from Spain to Paris. I’ve done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests in the jungle of Indonesia. Right?””、“When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be ____ when I cross the street?”可知，女儿用一种耐心克制的语气说话，描述自己的精彩的经历，却总是被叮嘱过去马路要小心，说明女儿在克制自己的怒气。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“所以呢？”我问。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据上文““I sailed around the Mediterranean in a yacht (游艇) when I was seventeen,” she said. “I hiked through the Pyrenees from Spain to Paris. I’ve done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests in the jungle of Indonesia. Right?””和下文“So this,” she went on.”可知，固定表达So what? 意为“那又怎样？/所以怎么了？”，符合父亲听完女儿列举经历后的回应。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我去街角的药店买洗发水时，为什么你总是告诉我在过马路时要小心？A. careful小心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. quick快速的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“when I cross the street”可知，作者告诉女儿过马路时要小心。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个问题，父母没有令人满意的答案。A. question问题；B. answer答案；C. problem问题；D. present礼物。根据上文“Let me ask you something”、“There is no satisfactory”可知，此处指对于女儿问的问题，没有令人满意的答案。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能回答说，当我50岁的时候，我妈妈会提醒我不要开得太快。A. respect尊重；B. result结果；C. regret后悔；D. reply回答。根据上文“When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be ____ when I cross the street?”、“All I could say in”可知，此处指作者回答女儿的问题。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. select选择；B. remind提醒；C. insist坚持；D. expect期待。根据下文“not to drive too fast”可知，作者的妈妈会提醒作者不要开得太快。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我80岁，她还活着，我也会得到同样的警告。A. different不同的；B. extra额外的；C. same同样的；D. right正确的。根据上文“when I was 50, my mother would ____ me not to drive too fast”、“If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the”可知，此处指作者80岁时，如果妈妈还活着，作者也会得到同样的警告。remind sb. not to do sth.意为 “提醒某人不要做某事”，符合父母对孩子的叮嘱语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论年龄多大，孩子就是孩子。A. age年龄；B. distance距离；C. gender性别；D. power力量。根据上文“If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the ____ warning.”可知，上文提及50岁、80岁的年龄会得到同样的警告，所以“无论年龄多大”父母的叮嘱都一样。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：还有一件事，孩子们也很难理解。A. look out注意；B. pick out挑选；C. go out出去；D. figure out理解。根据上文“Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it____ to accept this part in parental love.”和下文“When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their ____ . They are in the hands of the gods. Parents try not to ____ about it.”可知，上文年轻人难以接受父母之爱的不理性，此处指孩子们难以理解的另一件事，就是父母的担心。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们远行时，我们无法保证他们的安全。A. success成功；B. happiness幸福；C. luck运气；D. safety安全。根据下文“They are in the hands of the gods.”可知，“听天由命”对应安全问题，此处指父母无法保证孩子们的安全。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母尽量不去想这件事。A. argue争论；B. think想；C. forget忘记；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their ____ . They are in the hands of the gods.”可知，父母无法保证孩子们的安全，所以尽量不去想这件事。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当孩子们在身边时，那种古老的保护冲动很快就会回来，不管他们走了多远，经历了什么。A. comes back回来；B. pays back偿还；C. looks back回顾；D. goes back追溯。根据上文“When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their____ .”以及转折词but可知，当他们远行时，父母无法保证他们的安全，对比当孩子们在身边时，父母保护孩子的冲动很快就会回来。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prove证明；B. mean意味着；C. matter要紧；D. mind介意。根据上文“the old protective urge quickly ____ ”和下文“how far they have been or what experiences they have got through”可知，父母的保护欲不受孩子经历影响，即不管孩子们走了多远，经历了什么，父母保护孩子的冲动很快就会回来。it doesn’t matter为固定短语，意为“不要紧”。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数事故都发生在街角，而不是在热带雨林里。A. accidents事故；B. failures失败；C. changes改变；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be ____ when I cross the street?”和下文“happen around the corner, not in the rainforest”可知，父母担心孩子过马路的安全，对应街角可能发生的意外，此处指大多数事故都发生在街角，而不是在热带雨林里。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎所有生物最本能的行为都是保护自己的孩子，而人类的这种反应会持续一生。A. tolerate忍受；B. protect保护；C. devote奉献；D. treat对待。根据上文“the old protective urge”、“The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every creature is to”可知，上文提及父母的保护欲，此处对应生物保护幼崽的本能。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. year年；B. second秒；C. while一会儿；D. lifetime一生。根据上文“when I was 50, my mother would ____ me not to drive too fast. If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the ____ warning.”、“The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every creature is to 18 its young”可知，作者说自己50岁、80岁时父母仍会叮嘱，可知人类的保护欲伴随一生。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的心目中，孩子会变老，但不会长大。A. stop停止；B. compete竞争；C. grow成长；D. leave离开。根据上文“a child is a child”和“In the parent’s mind, a child ages but does not”可知，父母眼里孩子无论多大都是小孩，此处指在父母的心目中，孩子会变老，但不会长大。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Power of Perseverance Success rarely comes overnight. It is often the result of consistent effort and the courage to face challenges. Many people dream of achieving great things, but only those ____61____ are willing to work hard truly succeed. Thomas Edison, for example, failed thousands of times before ____62____ (invent) the light bulb. When asked about it, he said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that ____63____ (not work). “ His story teaches us that failure is not the opposite of success; it is a part ____64____ it. The journey towards any goal is like climbing a mountain. The path ____65____ (be) steep and rocky at times. You might feel like giving up, ____66____ you must keep moving forward. Every small step you take brings you closer to the summit. Remember, progress ____67____ (make) not by giant leaps, but by continuous, determined steps. It is during our ____68____ (hard) struggles that we discover our true strength. So, instead of ____69____ (fear) difficulties, embrace them as opportunities to grow. After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the greatest reward of ____70____. 【答案】61. who 62. inventing 63. do not work##will not work 64. of 65. may be##can be##will be 66. but 67. is made 68. hardest 69. fearing 70. all 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了坚持和毅力对于成功的重要性，强调了面对挑战和失败时不放弃的精神。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多人都梦想成就伟大的事业，但只有那些愿意努力工作的人才能真正成功。空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，托马斯·爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了数千次。本空作介词before的宾语，用invent“发明”的动名词。故填inventing。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我没有失败。我只是找到了10,000种行不通的方法。本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；先行词ways是复数，助动词用do，否定形式为do not work；也可理解为“这些方法不会起作用”，描述将来会发生的情况，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will not work。故填do not work或will not work。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的故事告诉我们，失败不是成功的对立面；它是成功的一部分。a part of为固定短语，意为“……的一部分”。故填of。 【65题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：通往任何目标的道路有时都可能陡峭崎岖。此处表示对道路情况的推测，用may be“可能是”、can be“可能是”（表示客观上的可能性）或 will be“将会是”均符合语境。故填may be/can be/will be。 【66题详解】 考查连词。句意：你可能想放弃，但你必须继续前进。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故填but。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：记住，进步不是靠巨大的飞跃，而是靠持续、坚定的步伐。本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语progress与动词make之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为progress，be动词用is。故填is made。 【68题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：正是在我们最艰难的斗争中，我们发现了自己真正的力量。此处表示“最艰难的”，所以用形容词最高级hardest，作定语，修饰struggles。故填hardest。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，与其害怕困难，不如把它们当作成长的机会。instead of为介词短语，本空用fear“害怕”的动名词，作宾语。故填fearing。 【70题详解】 考查代词。句意：毕竟，山顶的风景总是值得攀登的，而你在这个过程中成为的人，就是这一切最大的回报。本空指代上文提到的整个攀登过程以及所经历的一切，用代词all“一切”，作of的宾语。故填all。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国传统文化感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来中国体验春节。 内容包括： 1. 春节的时间； 2. 庆祝方式；3. 发出邀请 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I know you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I know you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. I am writing to invite you to come and experience the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It usually falls in late January or early February and people celebrate it in different ways. All the family members will get together and have a big feast. Meanwhile, people will visit their relatives and express their best wishes for the new year. Children are the happiest because they usually get red envelopes from their parents and grandparents. If you come, I am sure you will have a lot of fun. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国传统文化感兴趣的外国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他来中国体验春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate → observe 不同的：different → various 表达：express → convey 相信：be sure → hold the belief that 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It usually falls in late January or early February and people celebrate it in different ways. 拓展句：The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, which usually falls in late January or early February and people celebrate it in different ways. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Children are the happiest because they usually get red envelopes from their parents and grandparents. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】If you come, I am sure you will have a lot of fun. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My Dad’s Best Flower I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty. He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a doctor. My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in again of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them,” he said to Mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony. Mom used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddy’s flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Paragraph 1： One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. She proposed us to pick the best out of the carnations so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard. We went to the balcony, hoping to select out the best and most lovely one. While doing so, however, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was worse, many flowers were also knocked down, leaving the balcony in a mess and the majority of the flowers out of shape. Despite this, we managed to pick the very flowers we wanted and waited nervously and uneasily for the father’s arrival and his response. Paragraph 2： When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. In no time, he got annoyed and stormed into our room, questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. Instead of crying, brave Maria held out the flowers and explained what we meant to do and how it ended up this way. She was afraid that dad might punish her, but at the same time she hoped that dad would smile at our warm actions. Deeply touched, dad held the flowers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us into his arms, saying, “You are my best flowers!” 【解析】 【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。” 续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：propose sb to do，what was worse，in a mess，storm into等 高级词汇；目的状语从句so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard， what we meant to do and how it ended up this way.两个并列宾语从句，questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. 非谓语引导的伴随状语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The phone is ringing again. Could you answer? IT? I'm busy watering these plants since they've been dry all day. I can't. I'm cooking soup and little burn. If I stop now. fine. I'll go to get IT before they hang up. Tom, do you have weekend plans? Your math homework is still not done. Remember. homework can wait. Grandparents want me over, and my friends invited me to go hiking. Hiking sounds way more fun. That's exactly what I think. I'm starving. Let's find somewhere to grab a quick lunch. The place near the park has good burgers, right? Yeah, and their fries are tasty, perfect. I heard they also have milk shakes. Want to try one. After . reading sounds good, lets go. Have you been to this yoga studio before? never. This is my first class here. How is IT? The instructor is approached. The only issue is the functional room too hot with no air flow. We just passed the flower shop on the corner. Turn left here, there's a Baker across the street, and the bookstore is right beside IT. great. That's not far. We'll find IT soon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sir, this is gate fourteen for flight six one nine. You can't board here with a flight eight three two ticket. but the screen showed flight eight three two uses gate fourteen. I checked ten minutes ago. That's for weekdays. On weekends, flight eight three two departs from gate sixteen. Oh, I didn't see the weekend update. Where's gate sixteen? It's two gates down on the right. Hurry up, sir. IT is nine fifteen now and your plane will leave in thirty minutes. thanks. I'll rush over now, sir. This is gate fourteen for flight six one nine. You can't board here with a flight eight three two ticket. but the screen showed flight eight three two uses gate fourteen. I checked ten minutes ago. That's for weekdays. On weekends, flight eight three two departs from gate sixteen. Oh, I didn't see the weekend update. Where's gate sixteen? It's two gates down on the right. Hurry up, sir. IT is nine fifteen now, and your plane will leave in thirty minutes. thanks. I'll rush over now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, anna, it's you. I haven't run into you here . for wages. Hi, paul. What a coincidence. Are you still living in this neighborhood? Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? Yeah, my mom's coming tomorrow, so I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that SHE once taught us chemistry in high school, right? Of course, mrs. Lee was strict, but helpful. How is he now? She's retired, but volunteer. Here's at the library. Have you seen luy lately? He lived next to you. Lisa SHE got promoted at the bank and moved to the city center. I saw her at the reunion. great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter waiting at daycare. Oh, anna, it's you. I haven't run into you here . for ages. Hi, paul. What a coincidence. Are you still living in this neighborhood? Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? Yeah, my mom's coming tomorrow. So I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that SHE once taught us chemistry in high school, right? Of course, mrs. Lee was strict but helpful. How is he now? She's retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen those lately? He lived next to you. Lisa SHE got promoted at the bank and moved to the cty center. I saw her at the reunion. great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter waiting at daycare. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been doing most of my shopping online lately. It's so convenient that there is no need to go out, and you can compare Prices easily. but i'm always worried about getting products of low quality. I once spot a watch that broke in a week and the seller wouldn't refund me. That's because you picked a random store. If you stick to big trusted platforms, that rather happens. Plus IT saves so much time compared to going from store to store. Maybe, but I still prefer seeing things in person before buying. How do you know if the close fit? For example. most sites have detailed size charts, and you can return items if they don't fit. Why not give you another try with a well . known website? I'm not sure it's hard to change old habits. I've been doing most of my shopping online lately. It's so convenient that there is no need to go out and you can compare Prices easily. but i'm always worried about getting products of low quality. I once spot a watch that broke in a week and the seller wouldn't refund me. That's because you picked a random store. If you stick to big trusted platforms, that rather happens. Plus IT saves so much time compared to going from store to store. Maybe, but I still prefer seeing things in person before buying. How do you know if the close fit? For example. most sites have detailed size charts, and you can return items if they don't fit. Why not give you another try with a well website? I'm not sure it's hard to change old habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to city life talk. This is lisa. Today, we have maria cark from Green valley community center with us. Hi, mr. Clark. Could you share something about the new community garden project? sure. Here is how IT works. Every weekend, residents can come to the center's backyard to plant vegetables, flowers or herbs together. That sounds nice. Other, other activities? yes. We also hold monthly workshops on organic farming and cooking with homegrown approach. What about the kids in the neighborhood? Do they get involved? absolutely. They can join the little gardeners club where they learn to water plants, harvest vegetables and make simple snacks with what they grow. That must help them understand where food comes from and develop a sense of responsibility exactly. Kids also get to sell some of the harvest at the community market and donate the money to local animal shelters. So the garden isn't just for growing plants, but for bringing people closer, too. That's exactly the goal of the project. wonderful. Thanks, miss Clark. Welcome to city life talk. This is lisa. Today we have maria cark from Green valley community center with us. Hi, mister Clark. Could you share something about the new community garden project? sure. Here is how IT works. Every weekend, residents can come to the center's backyard to plant vegetables, flowers or herbs together. That sounds nice. Other, other activities? yes. We also hold monthly workshops, organic firming and cooking with homegrown projects. What about the kids in neighborhood? Do they get involved? absolutely. They can join the little gardeners club where they learn to water plants, harvest vegetables and make simple snacks with what they grow. That must help them understand where food comes from and develop a sense of responsibility exactly. Kids also get to sell some of the harvest at the community market and donate the money to local animal shelters. So the garden isn't just for growing plants, but for bringing people closer, too. That's exactly the goal of the project. wonderful. Thanks, miss Clark. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. Today, I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town's history from fading away. It's easy to miss how old landMarks slowly disappear in daily life, but around here, historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our town has a line of old stone cottages, each over one hundred years old, located alongside a narrow river. Lately, developers have been tarring them down to put up modern apartment buildings. And with that, the stories behind these homes are being forgotten. That's why I came up with a plan to get people to notice. I started legacy homes, a project where I made hundreds of metal plates each with the year the cottage was first built. I gave these plates to the current owners who put them on their front doors. Local school kids then looked into each cottage is history, writing short stories about who lived there long ago and stock those next to the plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed. And in the future, we're going to do even more. Good evening, everyone. Today I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town's history from fading away. It's easy to miss how old landMarks slowly disappear in daily life, but around here, historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our town has a line of old stone cottages, each over one hundred years old, located alongside narrow river. Lately, developers have been tarring them down to put up modern apartment buildings. And with that, the stories behind these homes are being forgotten. That's why I came up with a plan to get people to notice. I started legacy homes, a project where I made hundreds of metal plates each with the year the cottage was first built. I gave these plates to the current owner who put them on their front doors. Local school kids then looked into each cottage history, writing short stories about who lived there long ago and stock those next to the plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed. And in the future, we're going to do even more. 高三上学期一模 英语试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Water the plants. C. Answer the phone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go hiking with friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A speciality. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the yoga studio according to the woman? A. Its functional room is hot. B. Its instructor is strict. C. Its lesson is demanding. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers looking for? A. A bakery. B. A bookstore. C. A flower shop. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What mistake did the man make? A. He went to the wrong gate. B. He took the wrong luggage. C. He booked the wrong flight. 7. When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a supermarket. 9. Who was Anna’s high school chemistry teacher? A. Lucy. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Paul’s mom. 10. What will Anna do next? A. Attend a reunion. B. Pick up her daughter. C. Move to the apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about online shopping? A. It saves time. B. It’s unreliable. C. It’s more expensive. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward online shopping? A. Opposed. B. Skeptical. C. Favorable. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop in a random store. B. Shop in physical stores. C. Shop on famous websites. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Lisa do? A. A radio host. B. A garden designer. C. A community volunteer. 15. What can residents do on weekends? A. Plant in the garden. B. Attend cooking classes. C. Sell vegetables at markets. 16. What can be developed in the “Little Gardeners” club? A. A skill of independence. B. A sense of responsibility. C. A spirit of teamwork. 17. What is the goal of the community garden project? A. To teach farming skills. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To build up community bonds. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where are the old stone cottages located? A. By the river. B. Around the town. C. Next to the apartments. 19. Who are the main participants of the project? A. Local kids. B. Developers. C. Historians. 20. Why did the speaker start the project? A. To honor great figures. B. To forget past memories. C. To preserve old homes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take Action for a Better World: Volunteers Needed Six months’ preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers. Six months’ community work in Malawi in People to People Projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training. Qualifications: 18 years, hard-working and social engagement. Please contact us by email: takeaction@betterworld.com Part-time Work with Exchange Students YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money. Applicants best suited for this work should enjoy adolescents, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the US. Positions available in most states. If interested, please email staff@youth.org or call 888-123-9872 International Summer Job Hi. I’m an ESL student in China. I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I’m looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a job? I don’t need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July-August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world. My email is: ram3462@hotmail.com Call for Native Speakers of English I’m looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You don’t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers. If you are willing to help me, then please email me: club3864@hotmail.com 21. Who is the most suitable one to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International? A. One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries. B. One who hopes to get reward in the community. C. One who has a strong desire to let others accept his or her culture. D. One who wants to earn much pocket money in the program. 22. Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi? A. In some local offices in the U.S. B. In an ESL organization in China. C. In a preparation program in Denmark. D. In an exchange student center in Africa. 23. If Mrs Black in the U.S. hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact ________. A. takeaction@betterworld.com B. ram3462@hotmail.com C. club3864@hotmail.com D. staff@youth.org B It’s not easy to get your papers (论文) published in top science journal Nature. However, Cao Yuan, 24-year-old Chinese scientist, had two papers that he co-wrote published in Nature on May 6. People call him “a genius (天才) born after 1995.” Cao is a doctoral student (博士生) studying at MIT, a top university in the US. In 2018, he topped Nature’s list of the top 10 people of that year. Cao’s papers are about graphene (石墨烯) — the thinnest and strongest material in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004. Cao has found “switch (开关)” inside this material. By turning this “switch” on, the material can be used as superconductor. But when it’s turned off, the material can become an insulator (绝缘体). His finding has opened up a whole new field of superconductor physics (超导体物理学). It could allow scientists to find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity. Cao finished middle and high school in China in just two years. At 14, he enrolled (入学) in School of the Gifted Young (少年班) at the University of Science and Technology. This is a special program that turns gifted teenagers into world-class talents. His greatest strength (优势) is probably his ability to learn independently, according to his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang. As a teenager, Cao was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions, Huang recalled. He doesn’t worry about possible failures in his research, either. “He just rolled up his sleeves and continued working (卷起袖子努力干),” Cao’s professor Pablo Jarillo-Herrero of MIT said to Nature. 24. What has Cao Yuan found? A. A new material called graphene. B. How to turn superconductors into insulators. C. A “switch” inside graphene. D. A cheaper and easier way to use electricity. 25. How did Cao Yuan grow up? Choose the right order. a. He studied at MIT. b. He had two papers published in Nature. c. He studied at the University of Science and Technology. d. He has found “switch (开关)” inside this material. A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b 26. What can we know through Cao Yuan’s experience? A. He enrolled in MIT, a top university in the US, at 14. B. He was just like any other student in middle school. C. He showed his talent for science at an early age. D. He was not satisfied with what he learned at school. 27. What can we infer from his teacher and professor? A. He likes to challenge teachers. B. He likes to take on challenges. C. He solves difficulties easily. D. He has failed many times. C Notices from the Student Center Slogan (标语) Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Place Prize Date& Time Drama 1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina 3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool. com before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver 30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don’t miss the chance! Visit www. smartschool. com Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our “Little Cook Training Program”? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate (证书). Date: Aug. 3-15 Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pm Place: dining hall If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool. com For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009 28. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A. A certificate. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A movie ticket. 29. When is Thumbelina put on? A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2. C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3. 30. How many advantages does the fitness class have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A Enjoy The Red Shoes. B. Increase daily physical activity. C. Learn how to make Beijing duck. D. Help the cooks wash dishes. 32. The organizer of the activities above is ________. A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos D Many people see Vincent Van Gogh (梵高) (1853 — 1890) as a successful artist. But the Dutch painter’s life was filled with failures. He didn’t start painting until he was 27 or 28. But he had finished nearly 900 oil paintings by the time he died at 37. Born to a rich family in the Netherlands. Van Gogh once worked as an art dealer (艺术品商人), a teacher and a minister, but failed in all. He started to paint in 1880. In 1886, he moved to Paris. Influenced by a number of impressionist artists, he began to use bright colors. He used them to express his feelings, which changed the direction of art forever. However, people were not ready to accept his way of painting. Tired of his hard life in Paris, he moved to Arles in southern France two years later. Although he made a number of works there, his serious depression (抑郁) led him to cut off the lower part of his left ear. American authors Steven and George said in 2011 that he was shot (枪击) by two boys accidentally, according to the BBC. Today, Van Gogh’s paintings sell for record-breaking prices. However, during his lifetime, he sold only one. The red vineyard. 33. About how many years had Van Gogh been painting for before he died? A. 10. B. 27. C. 20. D. 37. 34. Why did Van Gogh like using bright colors? A. He was influenced by impressionist artist. B. He had strong feelings about art. C. He wanted to change his art. D. He suffered from a serious illness. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Van Gogh lived in Paris. B. He was once a successful art dealer. C His paintings sold well before he died. D. He created a lot of oil paintings. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Time Management Often, the biggest challenge students face is juggling competing demands for time. It is especially important to be realistic about all these demands. ___36___ Treat School Like a Job. If students are registered full-time, school is their primary job. ___37___ This still leaves 16 hours on each of those days for sleep, sports, clubs, cultural, social, and other activities. Spend Time on Each Course Every Week. Students should prepare for and attend all their classes. ___38___ They should work on their courses regularly, at a time when their concentration is best and in a place where they won't be distracted. ___39___ Successful students often develop a plan to increase the likelihood that their goals are realized. A goal in itself is not sufficient. Some tools available at the Student Development Center to help students plan include: * Term calendars; Weekly planners. Seek Out Support Services. Students need to take responsibility for their learning but this does not mean doing everything on their own.___40___ They should also learn about the different student services and make good use of them. A. Plan Each Week and Term. B. Time Management Self-Assessment. C. If you are struggling with time managing, read on. D. Independent students should know how to find and ask for help. E. They also need to spend some time each week learning new material. F. Just like a full-time career, to be successful may require 8 hours each day. G. Keep in mind that a 40-hour workweek could take the form of five, eight-hour clays. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are parents rational (理性的) about their children? No. Parents aren’t rational because ____41____ isn’t rational. Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it ____42____ to accept this part in parental love. My eldest daughter’s ____43____ the other day brought this up. “Let me ask you something, Dad,” she began in patiently controlled ____44____ that every experienced parent knows. “I sailed around the Mediterranean in a yacht (游艇) when I was seventeen,” she said. “I hiked through the Pyrenees from Spain to Paris. I’ve done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests in the jungle of Indonesia. Right?” “Right,” I said, “So ____45____?” “So this,” she went on. “When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be ____46____ when I cross the street?” There is no satisfactory ____47____ a parent can give to this. All I could say in ____48____ was that when I was 50, my mother would ____49____ me not to drive too fast. If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the ____50____ warning. No matter what the ____51____, a child is a child. There is something else, too, that children find it hard to ____52____. When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their ____53____. They are in the hands of the gods. Parents try not to ____54____ about it. But when the children are close, the old protective urge quickly ____55____, and it doesn’t ____56____ how far they have been or what experiences they have got through. Most ____57____ happen around the corner, not in the rainforest. The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every creature is to ____58____ its young, and with humans this reaction stays for a ____59____. In the parent’s mind, a child ages but does not ____60____. Rational? No. But if we were rational, would we want children at all? 41. A. worry B. fear C. love D. need 42. A. easy B. friendly C. hard D. important 43. A. problem B. explanation C. warning D. question 44 A. anger B. pride C. worry D. surprise 45. A. when B. how C. what D. why 46. A. careful B. brave C. quick D. helpful 47. A. question B. answer C. problem D. present 48. A. respect B. result C. regret D. reply 49. A. select B. remind C. insist D. expect 50. A. different B. extra C. same D. right 51. A. age B. distance C. gender D. power 52 A. look out B. pick out C. go out D. figure out 53 A. success B. happiness C. luck D. safety 54. A. argue B. think C. forget D. complain 55. A. comes back B. pays back C. looks back D. goes back 56. A. prove B. mean C. matter D. mind 57. A. accidents B. failures C. changes D. mistakes 58. A. tolerate B. protect C. devote D. treat 59. A. year B. second C. while D. lifetime 60. A. stop B. compete C. grow D. leave 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Power of Perseverance Success rarely comes overnight. It is often the result of consistent effort and the courage to face challenges. Many people dream of achieving great things, but only those ____61____ are willing to work hard truly succeed. Thomas Edison, for example, failed thousands of times before ____62____ (invent) the light bulb. When asked about it, he said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that ____63____ (not work). “ His story teaches us that failure is not the opposite of success; it is a part ____64____ it. The journey towards any goal is like climbing a mountain. The path ____65____ (be) steep and rocky at times. You might feel like giving up, ____66____ you must keep moving forward. Every small step you take brings you closer to the summit. Remember, progress ____67____ (make) not by giant leaps, but by continuous, determined steps. It is during our ____68____ (hard) struggles that we discover our true strength. So, instead of ____69____ (fear) difficulties, embrace them as opportunities to grow. After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the greatest reward of ____70____. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国传统文化感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来中国体验春节。 内容包括： 1. 春节的时间； 2. 庆祝方式；3. 发出邀请 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I know you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My Dad’s Best Flower I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty. He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a doctor. My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in again of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them,” he said to Mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony. Mom used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddy’s flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $