2026年高考英语二轮培优必刷卷04（全国一卷）

2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷04 英语·参考答案 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BABCB 6-10 AABAC 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 ABAAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A) 56. which 57. wrapped 58. to 59. focusing 60. further 61. collectively 62. combined 63. commitment 64.and 65. to promote B) 56. spoken 57. disabilities 58. option 59. interrupting 60. from 61. a 62. deeper 63. distinguishes 64. to stay 65. that 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mr Brown, I’m thrilled to hear that you plan to incorporate fun activities into our English class to boost our interest. I’d like to recommend the “English Role-Play Competition”. In this activity, we students are divided into groups and given different scenes, like ordering food in a restaurant or having a job interview. Each group member takes on a specific role and uses English to communicate. The advantages are numerous. Firstly, it creates an immersive English-learning environment, allowing us to practice speaking and listening skills in a real-life context. Secondly, it adds great fun to the class, making learning English an enjoyable experience. I’m sure this activity will be well received. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Following Ethan’s suggestion, they went to the lost-and-found office together. The teacher there showed them a silver-white fountain pen with star patterns. Lily’s eyes lit up — it was exactly the gift she’d hidden! She realized the pen had fallen through the hole in her pocket and been turned in. Embarrassed but relieved, she thanked the teacher, while Ethan watched with a curious smile. Lily’s heart raced, knowing the perfect moment to reveal the surprise had finally come. Just then, Lily handed the pen to Ethan. “Happy birthday! I saved up for months to buy this for you,” she said softly. Ethan’s mouth dropped open in surprise, and then broke into a warm grin. He ran his finger over the star patterns, eyes shining. “It’s amazing — thank you so much!” he exclaimed. Lily felt a rush of joy, glad the mix-up had worked out. From that day, the fountain pen became a symbol of their friendship, reminding them of the kindness and surprise that brought them closer. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档 （22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档 （18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档 （15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档 （11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档 （6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档 （1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档 （0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 2 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考英语二轮培优必刷卷04（全国一卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 23 2 2 2 23 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 45 4 4 A 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 78 7 7 7 789 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAlBIICI 6 IAlIBIICI 11【A1 IB]IC] 16IA1[B]C] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7 [AJIBJIC] 12 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 8【A[BI[C] 13【AI[BJIC] 18【AJ[BI[C] 4【AI[BI[CI 9【AJ[BI[CI 14[A1[B1[C] 19[AJ[B1[C1 5 [AJIB]ICI 10 [A][B][C] 15[A][BI[C] 20【AJ[BJIC 21[A1[B][C1LD1 26【AIIB][CJID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22 [AJ[B][C][D] 27【A[BI[C1[D1 32【A1[B][CIID] 37 [AJIB]ICJID][EJ[FJIG] 23 [A]IB]IC][D] 28[A1[B]IC][D] 33【AIIB][CI[D] 38 [AJIB]IC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24 [AJIB]IC]ID] 29【AJ[B][CI[D] 34【A1[BI[C1[D] 39 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 25 IAIIBIICIIDI 30【AI[BJ[CIID] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [AJ[B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46IA][B][C][D] 51【A][BJ[C][D] 42【AJ[BI[CI[D] 47 [AJ[B]IC][D] 2【A][BJIC][D] 33 [AJIB]IC]ID] 48【AI[BJ[CI[D] 3【AJIBJICJID] 阳 44 [AJIB]ICJID] 49【AJIBJICJID] 54 [A][B]IC][D] 45 [AJ[B][C][D] 50[A[B][CI[D] 5S【AJ[B]ICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57. 58. 59 60 61 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mr Brown. Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Following Ethan's suggestion,they went to the lost-and-found office together. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Just then,Lily handed the pen to Ethan. 请在各题目的答题辱姚蜘的侦睿超愤黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Were you open up by the dog barking last night? Yeah, I heard the Wilson's house was broken into. Oh no, I should have called the police. Were you woken up by the dog barking last night? Yeah, I heard the Wilson's house was broken into. Oh, no, I should have called the police. Let's go to the movie after the dinner at the rose hotel. It's all my trade. Wow, that's great. I am wondering whether to watch tech shows at home or go out for a walk along the beach tonight. Let's go to the movie after the dinner at the rose hotel. It's all my trade. Wow, that's great. I am wondering whether to watch tech shows at home or go out for a walk along the beach tonight. The film we sign August performed poorly at the box office. IT couldn't even cover the investor's costs. Oh, i'm not surprised even the all star cast couldn't rescue the weak plot. The film we sign August performed poorly at the box office. IT couldn't even cover the investor's costs. Oh, i'm not surprised even the all star cast couldn't rescue the weak plot. I wonder why renne didn't come to hear Jackson speak. In fact, he slip in at the last minute and SAT in the back of the room. I wonder why roade didn't come to hear Jackson speak. In fact, he slit in at the last minute and SAT in the back of the room. I just bought this book in the sales. I paid only eighteen dollars for IT, six dollars of its original Price. It's really a bargain, a tony, about the same book for just half the original Price at another bookstore. I just bought this book in the sales. I paid only eighteen dollars for IT, six dollars off its original Price. It's really a bargain. The tony, about the same book for just half the original Price at another bookstore. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, jeremy, there you are. Have you had a chance to check out the problem I mentioned yesterday? I think there's an issue with the heater in the conference room. Ah, not yet. I've been setting up the new workspaces for the part time workers we recently hired. I'm planning to hold start visiting clients in that room this afternoon, so i'll change the location if it's still cold in there. Okay, i'll get to the conference room as soon as I finish. great. And let me know that can be fixed by noon. Oh, journey, there you are. Have you had a chance to check out the problem I mentioned yesterday? I think there's an issue with the heater in the conference room. Ah, not yet. I've been setting up the new workspaces for the part time workers we recently hired. I'm planning to host our our visiting planes in that room this afternoon, so i'll change the location if it's still cold in there. Okay, i'll get to the conference room as soon as I finish. great. And let me know that can be fixed by noon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is Cherry. Hello. Cherry, this is back on. I have some good news for you. Maria was very satisfied with you and said he is looking forward to working with you. Isn't that great? Congratulations, dear. How does that feel to be maria's new agent? I imagine you are just delighted with this news. Let's see. You can start on monday, right? Well, would you mind my starting on wednesday? I'm visiting my father in miami, and because I don't live Angeles, i'll need a couple of days to find a flat and gets some furniture and move from side lake city. Oh, well, then in that case, I suppose thursday would be good. Okay. see you then. Hello, this is Cherry. Hello, Cherry. This is back on. I have some good news for you. Maria was very satisfied with you and said he's looking forward to working with you. Isn't that great? Congratulations, dear. How does IT feel to be maria's new agent? I imagine you are just delighted with this news. Let's see. You can start on one day, right? Well, would you mind my starting on wednesday of i'm visiting my father in miami and because I don't live in less Angeles a couple of days to find flat and gets some furniture and move from the lake city? Oh, well, then in that case, I suppose thursday would be good. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, David, I just dropped off my car to get my winter retires, put on at Georgeous garage, and I didn't see your car there. Didn't you say that you were going to take your car in to get your oil changed this morning? Oh, I didn't take my car there. I ended up taking IT to another place. Really, why did you do that? I thought you said you were happy with the work. They did hear car the last time you took IT in. I know, but I found a place near my apartment. More importantly, IT cost me less. Plus, Peter used to take care of my car at George's garage, but he doesn't work there anymore. He started his own shop downtown somewhere. Hey, David, I just dropped off my car to get my winter tires put on at George's garage, and I didn't see your car there. Didn't you say that you were going to take your car in to get your oil changed this morning? Oh, I didn't take my car there. I ended up taking IT to another place. Really, why did you do that? I thought you said you were happy with the work. They did hear car, the last time you took IT in. I know, but I found a place near my apartment. More importantly, IT caused me less. Plus, Peter used to take care of my car at George's garage, but he doesn't work there anymore. He started his own shop downtown somewhere. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can I help you? Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. Well, there are some good hotels. Garden house is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the royal oak is in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is a bridge hotel. It's in town, but not in the center. IT is out on the airport road HMM. That might be a bit far, actually. okay. Now the one you mentioned in the city center, can you tell me a bit about IT? Well, IT is quite unusual. IT used to be a large private house. IT was bought by the Venus chain, and they completely redecorated. IT, that's a five star hotel. doesn't have a swimming pool? No, the royal low has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is a bridge hotel. I see. Well, I think i'll probably go for the city center. Can I help you? Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. Well, there are some good hotels. Carlton house is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the royal oak is in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is a bridge hotel. It's in town, but not in the center. IT is out on the airport road. Hm, that might be a bit far, actually. okay. Now the one you mentioned in the city center, can you tell me a bit about IT? Well, IT is quite unusual. IT used to be a large private house. IT was bought by the Venus chain, and they completely redecorated IT. That's a five star hotel. Does that have a swimming pool? No, the royal low has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer. But the only hotel with an indoor pool is the rich hotel I see. Well, I think i'll probably go for the city center. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Honestly, I can't believe my dreams has come true. As a Young man, I ve always been imagining moving to los Angeles one day and putting my whole heart into music. Of course, at the time, this seems like a very distant hope, but thanks to my fans, supporters and wife, i'm here today. First, I released three twelve song records, which slowly gained attention around my hometown in northern england and some nearby regions like scotland in ireland. And now my latest project, which was just a single song, caught the world's attention. For that, i'd say IT only happened because I refused to give up through the usin downs of my career. I did IT all for the love of music. So being recognized for this award means a lot to me, to all the Young musicians out there. You can do IT too. Plus to all the fans and anyone enjoying my music, i've done this for you. This award is for all of us. May many more great things come in the future. Now put your hands together for our host, bob Baker, men with the next award. Honestly, I can't believe my dream has come true. As a Young man, I ve always been imagining moving to los Angeles one day and putting my whole heart into music. Of course, at the time, this seems like a very distant hope. But thanks to my fans, supporters and wife, i'm here today. First, I released three twelve song records, which slowly gained attention around my hometown in northern england and some nearby regions like scotland in ireland. And now my latest project, which was just a single song, caught the world's attention. For that, i'd say IT only happened because I refused to give up through the absence downs of my career. I did IT all for the love of music. So being recognized for this award means a lot to me, to all the Young musicians out there. You can do IT too, plus to all the fans and anyone enjoying my music, i've done this for you. This award is for all of us. May many more great things come in the future. Now put your hands together for our host, bob Baker men, with the next award. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷04 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 套题亮点：听力第一节两遍；语法填空原创-敦煌主题特展亮相联合国总部 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. A policeman. B. A neighbor. C. A dog owner. 2. What will the two speakers do tonight? A. To see a film after dinner. B. To watch TED shows at home. C. To have a walk along the beach. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C. An investment. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Rene slipped and fell. B. Rene went to a wrong room. C. Rene heard Jackson’s speech. 5. How much did Tony pay for the book? A. $6. B. $12. C. $18. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 7. Why isn’t Jeremy in the conference room now? A. He is working on another task. B. He has checked the heater before. C. He needs to meet the part-time workers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To plan a meeting with her. B. To tell her about her new job. C. To make their travel arrangements. 9. Where is the woman now? A. In Miami. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Salt Lake City. 10. Who needs a new flat? A. Beckham. B. Maria. C. Cherry. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman drop by George’s garage? A. To get an oil change. B. To get the tires changed. C. To have her car checked. 12. Why did the man stop going to George’s garage? A. He was dissatisfied with its service. B. He heard the garage had closed down. C. He found a cheaper place near his home. 13. What happened to Peter? A. He was promoted. B. He set up his own business. C. He got employed downtown. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the Royal Oak? A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside. 15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel? A. It is quite lovely in summer. B. It used to be a private house. C. It has an indoor swimming pool. 16. Which hotel will the man choose? A. Carlton House. B. The Royal Oak. C. The Bridge Hotel. 17. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Patient. C. Curious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His feeling after receiving an award. B. His passion for different music types. C. His experience about travelling around. 19. What did the speaker most recently announce to the public? A. A single song. B. A three-song record. C. A twelve-song collection. 20. Who will speak next? A. A young musician. B. The speaker’s wife. C. The host of the ceremony. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing Faster and Better As farming technology grows smarter, robots are emerging to advance smart agriculture worldwide. In addition to GEAIR, a domestically made model, many other innovative robots are being developed across the globe. They operate continuously at a low cost, ensuring full and consistent area coverage. ♦ GEAIR GEAIR is the world’s first robot capable of completing the entire crop breeding (培植) process. It significantly accelerates and improves the efficiency of hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination (授粉) within a short window before flowers bloom. The team addressed key challenges like navigating foliage and detecting stigmas by training a model with 12,800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1% accuracy in identifying target structures and completes pollination in just 15 seconds per flower. ♦ Vulcan This weeding robot uses bright lights and a fast camera to take clear images, making sure it spots and removes weeds accurately. It targets weeds without harming crops, using powerful, high-speed actuators for reliable results. Farmers can control it easily from inside the cab and make quick changes. ♦ TerraSentia TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. This helps improve farmers’ understanding of plant health and productivity throughout the season. This enables them to breed crops with better drought resistance and stable production. ♦ Virgo Virgo is a tomato-picking robot. With sensors cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”, it can operate in large commercial greenhouses at any hour, detecting which tomatoes are good enough to harvest. Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants and is safe for people nearby. The robot’s “fingers” are made from food-safe, easy-to-clean plastic. 21. Why are speed and accuracy especially important for GEAIR? A. To lower overall cost. B. To achieve full coverage. C. To ensure high-quality blooming. D. To meet narrow pollination window. 22. Which robot is specifically described as self-operating? A. GEAIR. B. Vulcan. C. TerraSentia. D. Virgo. 23. What shared feature do Virgo and Vulcan have? A. Gentle handling. B. Reliable navigation. C. Smart appearance. D. Consistent performance. B John Arrillaga Sr, the pioneering Silicon Valley developer, was one of Stanford’s greatest benefactors (捐助者), leaving a legacy literally built into every corner of campus. Over decades, Arrillaga’s generous donations and hands-on efforts reshaped Stanford’s campus. Though best known for athletic facilities, his true impact extended far beyond. As his longtime friend John Etchemendy noted, “Hundreds of projects bear his mark, yet rarely his name.” Nowhere was this quiet dedication clearer than in the reconstruction of Stanford Stadium. He personally funded and oversaw every detail — from selecting palm trees to designing seats to mapping walkways — yet refused to put his name on it. Born into a working-class family, young Arrillaga couldn’t afford a proper suit for his high school graduation, having to borrow an ill-fitting jacket with sleeves that barely reached his wrists. He unexpectedly attended Stanford on a basketball scholarship, working multiple campus jobs to make ends meet. After playing professionally in Spain, he returned to develop Silicon Valley offices during the tech boom, becoming a millionaire. True to his humble beginnings, he started repaying Stanford almost immediately after graduation — beginning with modest athletic department gifts that grew into historic donations exceeding $250 million. Through his scholarship programs, he’s helped over 300 students facing similar financial challenges. One day, a young donor moved by Arrillaga’s generosity shared how witnessing the selfless giving had profoundly shaped his devotion to charitable work. Realizing the ripple (涟漪) effect of his actions through others, Arrillaga months later made a rare exception: he permitted his name to appear on just one building — not for personal distinction, but as a nod to the power of leading by example. While his benefaction helped communities across Silicon Valley through donations to police stations, libraries, and other public spaces, his strongest ties always remained with Stanford University. 24. What was Arrillaga’s key role in the stadium reconstruction? A. A full-project supporter. B. A stadium co-investor. C. A landscape designer. D. A building material producer. 25. What motivated Arrillaga’s lifelong commitment to Stanford? A. The millionaire lifestyle experience. B. The desire for public recognition. C. The fate-changing scholarship. D. The business investment strategies. 26. Why did Arrillaga finally allow his name to appear on one building? A. To accept praise from the public. B. To show the ripple effect of athletics. C. To fulfill a request from his university. D. To inspire more charitable actions. 27. What does Arrillaga’s experience show? A. Wealth necessitates public display. B. Silent impact outweighs visible recognition. C. Humble beginnings can lead to fortunes. D. Athletic excellence drives social change. C Scientists are advancing forward in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, which can translate our thoughts into text or sound. It’s essentially an inner speech decoder (解码器), developed by researchers from institutions across the US. In tests on four volunteers with severe disabilities, the decoder has an accuracy rate of up to 74 percent in translating thoughts into audible (听得见的) speech. The potential here is for a BCI that can help those with speech disabilities to communicate more effectively than ever before. Previous BCIs have relied on brain activity that is created when a person tries to speak or write, even though their bodies cannot carry out the action. This new technology gets a step closer to the source. “If you just have to think about speech instead of actually trying to speak, it’s potentially easier and faster for people,” says neuroscientist Benyamin Meschede-Krasa, from Stanford University in the U.S. Machine learning was used to train the BCI to connect brain signals to words as the four participants thought about them. The researchers found that there was in common between certain brain patterns when the volunteers tried to speak and when they only imagined words and phrases. Despite this, the signals could be distinguished from each other. With some probability calculations thrown in, the new BCI can recognize up to 125,000 words using only inner speech. “We found that we could decode these signals well enough to demonstrate a proof of principle, although still not as well as we could with attempted speech,” says neuroscientist Frank Willett, from Stanford University. There’s still a long way to go there, and the BCI often falls far short of that 74 maximum accuracy rating. However, by employing more advanced technology, the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. “This work gives real hope that speech BCIs can one day restore communication that is as fluent, natural, and comfortable as conversational speech,” says Willett. 28. How does the new BCI system differ from previous ones? A. It helps healthy people communicate fluently. B. It doesn’t require the user to try to speak or write. C. It uses a more advanced machine learning model. D. It can identify more words with higher accuracy. 29. What does the underlined word “thrown in” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. taken out. B. worked out. C. put aside. D. added in. 30. What can we infer from Willett’s words? A. Inner speech decoding outperforms attempted speech. B. Speech BCIs can’t realize fluent communication C. The future of BCI is promising and practical. D. BCI recognizes 125,000 words at 74% accuracy. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. A breakthrough in decoding inner speech. B. The working principle of a new BCI technology. C. Differences between a new BCI and previous ones. D. Challenges for people with severe speech disabilities. D A single minded, unshakable drive — that’s what it takes to be successful. Be “all in”. Burn the boats behind us. This idea is everywhere, in self-help books, inspiring advertisements and social media influencers, all urging us to narrowly define our goals and chase them with an intense passion. However, research doesn’t endorse this. According to a 15-year survey of more than 5,000 would-be entrepreneurs, those who kept their day jobs, instead of focusing only on their own project, were 33% less likely to fail. Researchers looked at athletes and found those who specialize early in one sport tend to be worse off over the long run than their peers who explored other activities and specialized later. To be sure: the more we care, and the more our job or pursuit feels like a part of who we are, the harder we’ll work. That’s helpful to a certain point. But such narrowing comes with a downside. As we set aside other parts of ourselves, and that one activity becomes an ever bigger presence, fear starts to take over. We don’t just want to succeed. We have to. Fear of failure rises and moves from “I failed” to “I am a failure”. When outcomes are all that matter, and winning or losing becomes self-defining, our response isn’t to become a warrior (勇士). It’s to withdraw. The secret is to go in a different direction. It’s a lesson professional mountain-biker Kate Courtney had learnt from her experience. She said, “My superpower is being able to persevere.” And it worked for a while. But after initial success, at the peak of her athletic career at 25 she felt worn out, and her performance was going backward. Courtney didn’t do what most athletes do in those moments: double down and work harder. She eased up. “When you have a more well-rounded life, it doesn’t distract you as an athlete,” she said. “It makes you stronger and better. It also enables you to have a clear head when you get the opportunity to line up.” Now 29, Courtney is currently ranked ninth in the world. 32. What does the underlined word “endorse” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Change. B. Support. C. Explore. D. Explain. 33. What is the negative effect of narrowing your goal? A. It limits your creative interests. B. It leads you to ignore possible risks. C. It makes you chase success at any cost. D. It prevents you from facing challenges. 34. Why does the author cite Kate Courtney’s experience? A. To show the benefits of a well-rounded life. B. To share her unique way of achieving success. C. To prove the role of a relaxed mindset in sports. D. To demonstrate her difficulty in becoming successful. 35. Which of the following can best summarize the author’s idea? A. There is no fixed path to success. B. “All in” is no recipe for success. C. Success is open to the determined. D. “All in” guarantees a regret-free life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we think of sports, what usually pops into our heads? Championship rings? Gold medals? While all of that represents “success”, there’s something even more powerful behind every great athlete and team: sportsmanship (体育精神). 36 Sometimes, the most memorable victories happen not on the scoreboard, but in how we treat our teammates, opponents (对手), and the spirit of the game itself. Let’s dive into why sportsmanship is the true measure of success in sports. 37 What is sportsmanship? In simple terms, it’s how you behave before, during, and after a game or competition. It’s about respect. It shows up in the way you handle wins with modesty and losses with grace. Ever heard the phrase, “It’s not whether you win or lose, it’s how you play the game?” 38 Imagine two athletes. One wins a match and laughs at their opponent. The other loses but goes out of their way to congratulate the winner. Who do you admire more? Let’s think about it — what’s the point of playing if respect go out the window? 39 It turns into a battlefield fueled by selfishness (自私) and attack, not respect and love for the sport. The truth is, poor sportsmanship can ruin the whole experience. There’s one place where sportsmanship has incredible power — youth sports. Kids can learn life lessons that’ll shape their values — things like teamwork, fairness and handling pressure. And when coaches, parents, and teammates emphasize sportsmanship, they’re helping create well-rounded individuals, not just good athletes. Young players truly begin to understand that how they treat others is just as important as how they play. 40 A. That’s what makes you respected. B. It’s not all about champions and records. C. This victory runs deeper than any scoreboard. D. Before we go any further, let’s break this down. E. When athletes forget sportsmanship, the game suffers. F. True sportsmanship doesn’t mean you don’t fight seriously. G. In fact, those early lessons often stick far beyond the playing field. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One early December morning, we woke up to discover freshly fallen snow. “Mom, please! Can we go sledding (滑雪橇) after breakfast?” my eleven-year-old daughter Emily 41 . We dressed warmly and headed for the only hill in our flat town. When we arrived, the hill was crowded with people. We found an open 42 next to a tall man and his three-year-old son. The boy lay belly-down in the sled, waiting for the 43 . “Come on, Daddy!” he shouted. The man asked politely if they could go first, and I agreed. He gave the boy a big push, and off he flew! 44 , the father ran after him at full speed. I told Emily he must worry his son would 45   someone. We then 46 our sled and slid down the hill, laughing as we jumped off to avoid a big tree. “What a long walk back up!” Emily 47 . As we struggled back to the top, I noticed the man pulling his son — still in the sled — up the hill. This 48 repeated for over an hour. The crowd 49 , but the man never seemed 50 , staying cheerful as he pushed, chased, and pulled his son back up. Inspired, I looked over at him and called, “You have considerable 51 !” He smiled and said calmly, “He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫).” I was 52 . It all seemed so normal that I never realized the boy might be 53 . I included this story in my newspaper column. Soon, I received his letter: That day is nothing compared to what my son 54 daily. To me, he is a true hero, and I hope to be half as 55 as he is someday. 41. A. announced B. begged C. demanded D. recalled 42. A. exhibition B. station C. spot D. window 43. A. hold B. drop C. lift D. push 44. A. Immediately B. Accidentally C. Hesitantly D. Aimlessly 45. A. turn to B. crash into C. run after D. look for 46. A. carried B. fixed C. launched D. covered 47. A. chatted B. cheered C. concluded D. complained 48. A. project B. course C. pattern D. conversation 49. A. thinned B. increased C. remained D. gathered 50. A. hope-lost B. worn-out C. panic-stricken D. heart-broken 51. A. energy B. courage C. attention D. wisdom 52. A. disappointed B. confused C. annoyed D. shocked 53. A. disabled B. wounded C. stressed D. depressed 54. A. memorizes B. braves C. observes D. requests 55. A. creative B. independent C. strong D. honest 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A) Dunhuang exhibition held at UN headquarters The exhibition, Radiance of Dunhuang, 56 showcases Tsinghua University's research and design work and is inspired by the ancient art of Dunhuang in Gansu province, opened on December 8 at the United Nations headquarters in New York 57 (wrap) wrapped up on December 12. More than 80 works were on display, from early Dunhuang research masters, such as Pang Xunqin, Chang Sha'na, Chen Hanmin, and Liu Jude, 58 new pieces by Tsinghua students and alumni. The first section displayed the achievements of Tsinghua scholars of Dunhuang from the 1940s to 80s, 59 (focus) on collecting, sorting patterns, and creative design. Their research and interpretations shed 60 (far) light on the country's contemporary art education. The second section 61 (collective) showcased the university's latest art explorations in Dunhuang art over the past two decades. It showed the research's depth and range, particularly when 62 (combine) with up-to-date discourses. Wang Xiaomo, associate dean of Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design, says the exhibition reflected the school's long-standing 63 (commit) to cultural inheritance and innovation, as well as newer work using AI, digital media, 3D printing, 64 and virtual fashion. "It's a valued topic, and it carries generations of Tsinghua scholars' memories and academic traditions, as well as our innovative spirit," Wang adds. The exhibition also presented to the world young Chinese people's willingness and potential 65 (promote) exchanges and dialogues through art and creativity. B) For people with hearing loss, clear communication can seem like a distant dream. However, advancements in technology are eliminating this barrier. TranscribeGlass, a wearable device, can translate 56 (speak) words into text displayed on a transparent (透明的) screen directly in the user’s field of vision. This innovation enables those with hearing 57 (disability) to fully engage in conversations. Captioning (字幕) software on cellphones already available can be a helpful 58 (opt), but it has limitations. Users often have to constantly glance down at the phone screen, 59 (interrupt) eye contact and the natural flow of interaction with the speaker. TranscribeGlass differs significantly 60 cellphone captioning software. This device is completely hands-free. It offers 61 distraction-free experience because people no longer need to shift focus between the conversation and their phone. In doing so, TranscribeGlass allows for a 62 (deep) connection with the speaker. TranscribeGlass 63 (distinguish) itself with its advanced functionality and user-friendliness. Traditional real-time captioning solutions can restrict both users and speakers by requiring speakers 64 (stay) close to a microphone. TranscribeGlass, on the other hand, can ensure clear communication even in challenging acoustic settings for the reason 65 it can pick up audio from a distance, even from across a lecture hall. With TranscribeGlass, clear and effortless communication is finally within reach. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Mr Brown计划在英语课堂中加入趣味活动以提升学生的学习兴趣，现他向全班同学征集建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你推荐的活动； （2）该活动的优势。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily’s fingertips brushed over the brand-new fountain pen. It was silver-white with star-patterned marks. She had saved her pocket money for three months, skipping after-school milk teas and weekend movie tickets, just to buy it as a birthday gift for her deskmate, Ethan. Ethan always used a worn, paint-chipped old pen. When he wrote, its cap hung loosely. That was why Lily decided to buy him a special pen as a birthday gift and she had bought some wrapping paper and carefully wrapped it, picturing the surprise when Ethan got it. Soon, Ethan walked in, and she hurriedly hid it in one of her side pockets of her schoolbag, not knowing there was a hole at the bottom. On Ethan’s birthday, Lily’s heart sank when she suddenly forgot where she had exactly put the gift and failed to find it. Her hands moved quickly, emptying her schoolbag onto the desk — textbooks, notebooks, and worksheets spilled out in a messy pile. She searched through them wildly, her hope fading with each passing second. She dropped to her knees to check the dark space between her desk and the wall, looked under the classroom seats, and even carefully checked the trash can, but found nothing. At the moment, Ethan was turning his old pen between his fingers. “What are you looking for?” Ethan asked softly. “A pen.” When those two words slipped out of Lily’s lips, she suddenly froze — Ethan’s concern sent a brief thought of suspicion across her mind. Could it be... he had taken the pen by mistake? She didn’t want to let him know ahead of time. She had planned to send it as a surprise to the kind boy who always lent her erasers and helped her solve math problems whenever she was in need. The class bell rang and they kept silent but Lily’s mind was totally off the lesson. When class was over, Lily sat heavily in her seat. The classroom was filled with happy talks and laughter of her classmates, but she felt completely like an outsider. Just as she was clouded in her own disappointment, Ethan gently tapped her on the shoulder, pulling her from her thoughts. “Don’t be sad. Let’s look for it together.” Ethan said with a smile. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Following Ethan’s suggestion, they went to the lost-and-found office together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Lily handed the pen to Ethan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第18页，共19页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮培优必刷卷04 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 套题亮点：听力第一节两遍；语法填空原创-澳大利亚16岁以下人群社交媒体禁令正式生效 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. A policeman. B. A neighbor. C. A dog owner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you woken up by the dog barking last night? M: Yeah. I heard the Wilsons’ house was broken into. W: Oh, no! I should have called the police. 2. What will the two speakers do tonight? A. To see a film after dinner. B. To watch TED shows at home. C. To have a walk along the beach. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Let’s go to the movie after dinner at the Rose Hotel. It’s all my treat. W: Wow. That’s great. I am wondering whether to watch TED shows at home or go out for a walk along the beach tonight. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C. An investment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The film we saw in August performed poorly at the box office. It couldn’t even cover the investors’ costs. M: Oh, I’m not surprised. Even the all-star cast couldn’t rescue the weak plot. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Rene slipped and fell. B. Rene went to a wrong room. C. Rene heard Jackson’s speech. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder why Rene didn’t come to hear Jackson speak. W: In fact, he slipped in at the last minute and sat in the back of the room. 5. How much did Tony pay for the book? A. $6. B. $12. C. $18. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought this book in the sales. I paid only $18 for it, $6 off its original price. M: It’s really a bargain, but Tony bought the same book for just half the original price at another bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 7. Why isn’t Jeremy in the conference room now? A. He is working on another task. B. He has checked the heater before. C. He needs to meet the part-time workers. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Jeremy, there you are. Have you had a chance to check out the problem I mentioned yesterday? I think there’s an issue with the heater in the conference room. M: Ah… not yet. I’ve been setting up the new workspaces for the part-time workers we recently hired. W: I’m planning to host our visiting clients in that room this afternoon, so I’ll change the location if it’s still cold there. M: OK, I’ll get to the conference room as soon as I finish. W: Great. And let me know if it can’t be fixed by noon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To plan a meeting with her. B. To tell her about her new job. C. To make their travel arrangements. 9. Where is the woman now? A. In Miami. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Salt Lake City. 10. Who needs a new flat? A. Beckham. B. Maria. C. Cherry. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Cherry. M: Hello, Cherry, this is Beckham. I’ve some good news for you. Maria was very satisfied with you and said she’s looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that great? Congratulations, dear. How does it feel to be Maria’s new agent? I imagined you are just delighted with this news. Let’s see… You can start on Monday, right? W: Well, would you mind my starting on Wednesday? Er, I’m visiting my father in Miami. And because I don’t live in Los Angeles, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and get some furniture, and move from Salt Lake City. M: Oh, well, then, in that case, I suppose Thursday would be good. OK, see you then. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman drop by George’s garage? A. To get an oil change. B. To get the tires changed. C. To have her car checked. 12. Why did the man stop going to George’s garage? A. He was dissatisfied with its service. B. He heard the garage had closed down. C. He found a cheaper place near his home. 13. What happened to Peter? A. He was promoted. B. He set up his own business. C. He got employed downtown. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David, I just dropped off my car to get my winter tires put on at George’s garage, and I didn’t see your car there. Didn’t you say that you were going to take your car in to get your oil changed this morning? M: Oh, I didn’t take my car there. I ended up taking it to another place. W: Really? Why did you do that? I thought you said you were happy with the work they did to your car the last time you took it in. M: I know, but I found a place near my apartment. More importantly, it cost me less. Plus, Peter used to take care of my car at George’s garage. But he doesn’t work there anymore. He started his own shop downtown somewhere. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the Royal Oak? A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside. 15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel? A. It is quite lovely in summer. B. It used to be a private house. C. It has an indoor swimming pool. 16. Which hotel will the man choose? A. Carlton House. B. The Royal Oak. C. The Bridge Hotel. 17. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Patient. C. Curious. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. W: Well, there are some good hotels. Carlton House is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the Royal Oak. It’s in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is the Bridge Hotel — it’s in town but not in the center. It is out on the airport road. M: Hmm, that might be a bit far actually. OK, now the one you mentioned, in the city center. Can you tell me a bit about it? W: Well, it is quite unusual — it used to be a large private house. It was bought by the Venice chain and they completely decorated it. That’s a five-star hotel. M: Does it have a swimming pool? W: No. The Royal Oak has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Bridge Hotel. M: I see. Well, I think I’ll probably go for the city center. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His feeling after receiving an award. B. His passion for different music types. C. His experience about travelling around. 19. What did the speaker most recently announce to the public? A. A single song. B. A three-song record. C. A twelve-song collection. 20. Who will speak next? A. A young musician. B. The speaker’s wife. C. The host of the ceremony. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honestly, I can’t believe my dream has come true. As a young man, I have always been imagining moving to Los Angeles one day and putting my whole heart into music. Of course, at the time, this seemed like a very distant hope. But thanks to my fans, supporters and wife, I’m here today. First, I released three twelve-song records, which slowly gained attention around my hometown in Northern England and some nearby regions like Scotland and Ireland. And now, my latest project, which was just a single song, caught the world’s attention. For that, I’d say it only happened because I refused to give up. Through the ups and downs in my career, I did it all for the love of music. So, being recognized for this award means a lot to me. To all the young musicians out there, you can do it too. Plus, to all the fans and anyone enjoying my music. I’ve done this for you. This award is for all of us — may many more great things come in the future. Now, put your hands together for our host, Bob Ackerman, with the next award. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing Faster and Better As farming technology grows smarter, robots are emerging to advance smart agriculture worldwide. In addition to GEAIR, a domestically made model, many other innovative robots are being developed across the globe. They operate continuously at a low cost, ensuring full and consistent area coverage. ♦ GEAIR GEAIR is the world’s first robot capable of completing the entire crop breeding (培植) process. It significantly accelerates and improves the efficiency of hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination (授粉) within a short window before flowers bloom. The team addressed key challenges like navigating foliage and detecting stigmas by training a model with 12,800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1% accuracy in identifying target structures and completes pollination in just 15 seconds per flower. ♦ Vulcan This weeding robot uses bright lights and a fast camera to take clear images, making sure it spots and removes weeds accurately. It targets weeds without harming crops, using powerful, high-speed actuators for reliable results. Farmers can control it easily from inside the cab and make quick changes. ♦ TerraSentia TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. This helps improve farmers’ understanding of plant health and productivity throughout the season. This enables them to breed crops with better drought resistance and stable production. ♦ Virgo Virgo is a tomato-picking robot. With sensors cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”, it can operate in large commercial greenhouses at any hour, detecting which tomatoes are good enough to harvest. Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants and is safe for people nearby. The robot’s “fingers” are made from food-safe, easy-to-clean plastic. 21．Why are speed and accuracy especially important for GEAIR? A．To lower overall cost. B．To achieve full coverage. C．To ensure high-quality blooming. D．To meet narrow pollination window. 22．Which robot is specifically described as self-operating? A．GEAIR. B．Vulcan. C．TerraSentia. D．Virgo. 23. What shared feature do Virgo and Vulcan have? A. Gentle handling. B. Reliable navigation. C. Smart appearance. D. Consistent performance. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了多款用于智慧农业的机器人，阐述了它们在作物培育、除草、作物监测、采摘等农业环节的功能与优势。 21. 细节理解题。根据♦ GEAIR部分“Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination ( 授粉 ) within a short window before flowers bloom. (杂交育种的成功依赖于在花朵开放前的短时间窗口内重复授粉)”可知，GEAIR需要在短暂的授粉窗口期内完成操作，因此速度和准确性很关键。故选D项。 22. 细节理解题。根据♦ TerraSentia部分“TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. (TerraSentia是一款全自动机器人，在作物生长期间监测作物)”可知，fully automated对应“self-operating (自主运行)”，TerraSentia能够自主运行。故选C项。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It targets weeds without harming crops”（它针对杂草而不伤害作物）和第5段“Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants”（它的轻柔手臂采摘番茄而不伤害植物）可推知，Virgo和Vulcan都有轻柔处理的特征。故选A项。 B John Arrillaga Sr, the pioneering Silicon Valley developer, was one of Stanford’s greatest benefactors (捐助者), leaving a legacy literally built into every corner of campus. Over decades, Arrillaga’s generous donations and hands-on efforts reshaped Stanford’s campus. Though best known for athletic facilities, his true impact extended far beyond. As his longtime friend John Etchemendy noted, “Hundreds of projects bear his mark, yet rarely his name.” Nowhere was this quiet dedication clearer than in the reconstruction of Stanford Stadium. He personally funded and oversaw every detail — from selecting palm trees to designing seats to mapping walkways — yet refused to put his name on it. Born into a working-class family, young Arrillaga couldn’t afford a proper suit for his high school graduation, having to borrow an ill-fitting jacket with sleeves that barely reached his wrists. He unexpectedly attended Stanford on a basketball scholarship, working multiple campus jobs to make ends meet. After playing professionally in Spain, he returned to develop Silicon Valley offices during the tech boom, becoming a millionaire. True to his humble beginnings, he started repaying Stanford almost immediately after graduation — beginning with modest athletic department gifts that grew into historic donations exceeding $250 million. Through his scholarship programs, he’s helped over 300 students facing similar financial challenges. One day, a young donor moved by Arrillaga’s generosity shared how witnessing the selfless giving had profoundly shaped his devotion to charitable work. Realizing the ripple (涟漪) effect of his actions through others, Arrillaga months later made a rare exception: he permitted his name to appear on just one building — not for personal distinction, but as a nod to the power of leading by example. While his benefaction helped communities across Silicon Valley through donations to police stations, libraries, and other public spaces, his strongest ties always remained with Stanford University. 24. What was Arrillaga’s key role in the stadium reconstruction? A. A full-project supporter. B. A stadium co-investor. C. A landscape designer. D. A building material producer. 25. What motivated Arrillaga’s lifelong commitment to Stanford? A. The millionaire lifestyle experience. B. The desire for public recognition. C. The fate-changing scholarship. D. The business investment strategies. 26. Why did Arrillaga finally allow his name to appear on one building? A. To accept praise from the public. B. To show the ripple effect of athletics. C. To fulfill a request from his university. D. To inspire more charitable actions. 27. What does Arrillaga’s experience show? A. Wealth necessitates public display. B. Silent impact outweighs visible recognition. C. Humble beginnings can lead to fortunes. D. Athletic excellence drives social change. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了硅谷先驱开发者、斯坦福大学最大捐助者之一约翰·阿里拉加 (John Arrillaga Sr)的生平事迹、慷慨捐赠及其深远影响。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowhere was this quiet dedication clearer than in the reconstruction of Stanford Stadium. He personally funded and oversaw every detail — from selecting palm trees to designing seats to mapping walkways — yet refused to put his name on it. (在斯坦福体育场的重建中，这种默默奉献的精神体现得最为明显。他亲自资助并监督每一个细节——从挑选棕榈树到设计座位，再到规划走道——但他拒绝将自己的名字署在上面。)”可知，阿里拉加是体育场重建的全项目支持者。故选A项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“He unexpectedly attended Stanford on a basketball scholarship, working multiple campus jobs to make ends meet. After playing professionally in Spain, he returned to develop Silicon Valley offices during the tech boom, becoming a millionaire. True to his humble beginnings, he started repaying Stanford almost immediately after graduation — beginning with modest athletic department gifts that grew into historic donations exceeding $250 million. (他意外地凭借篮球奖学金进入斯坦福大学，并在校内做多份工作以维持生计。在西班牙打职业比赛后，他在科技繁荣时期回到硅谷开发办公楼，成为百万富翁。他始终没有忘记自己卑微的出身，毕业后几乎立刻就开始回报斯坦福大学——从向体育部赠送微薄的礼物开始，后来捐赠额超过2.5亿美元，成为历史性的捐赠。)”可知，改变命运的奖学金激发了阿里拉加对斯坦福大学一生的承诺。故选C项。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“One day, a young donor moved by Arrillaga’s generosity shared how witnessing the selfless giving had profoundly shaped his devotion to charitable work. Realizing the ripple (涟漪) effect of his actions through others, Arrillaga months later made a rare exception: he permitted his name to appear on just one building — not for personal distinction, but as a nod to the power of leading by example. (一天，一位被阿里拉加的慷慨所感动的年轻捐赠者分享了目睹这种无私奉献如何深刻地影响了他对慈善事业的投入。意识到自己的行为通过他人产生的涟漪效应后，几个月后，阿里拉加破例允许自己的名字出现在一座建筑上——不是为了个人荣誉，而是为了肯定以身作则的力量。)”可推知，阿里拉加最终允许在一座建筑上出现自己的名字是为了激励更多的慈善行为。故选D项。 27. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Hundreds of projects bear his mark, yet rarely his name. (数百个项目都带有他的印记，但很少有他的名字。)”和最后一段“While his benefaction helped communities across Silicon Valley through donations to police stations, libraries, and other public spaces, his strongest ties always remained with Stanford University. (虽然他的捐赠帮助了硅谷各地的社区，包括警察局、图书馆和其他公共空间，但他与斯坦福大学的联系始终最为紧密。)”可知，文章主要介绍了硅谷先驱开发者、斯坦福大学最大捐助者之一约翰·阿里拉加 (John Arrillaga Sr)的生平事迹、慷慨捐赠及其深远影响，他默默奉献，不求名利，却对斯坦福大学和硅谷社区产生了巨大影响。由此推知，阿里拉加的经历表明默默奉献的影响胜过可见的认可。故选B项。 C Scientists are advancing forward in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, which can translate our thoughts into text or sound. It’s essentially an inner speech decoder (解码器), developed by researchers from institutions across the US. In tests on four volunteers with severe disabilities, the decoder has an accuracy rate of up to 74 percent in translating thoughts into audible (听得见的) speech. The potential here is for a BCI that can help those with speech disabilities to communicate more effectively than ever before. Previous BCIs have relied on brain activity that is created when a person tries to speak or write, even though their bodies cannot carry out the action. This new technology gets a step closer to the source. “If you just have to think about speech instead of actually trying to speak, it’s potentially easier and faster for people,” says neuroscientist Benyamin Meschede-Krasa, from Stanford University in the U.S. Machine learning was used to train the BCI to connect brain signals to words as the four participants thought about them. The researchers found that there was in common between certain brain patterns when the volunteers tried to speak and when they only imagined words and phrases. Despite this, the signals could be distinguished from each other. With some probability calculations thrown in, the new BCI can recognize up to 125,000 words using only inner speech. “We found that we could decode these signals well enough to demonstrate a proof of principle, although still not as well as we could with attempted speech,” says neuroscientist Frank Willett, from Stanford University. There’s still a long way to go there, and the BCI often falls far short of that 74 maximum accuracy rating. However, by employing more advanced technology, the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. “This work gives real hope that speech BCIs can one day restore communication that is as fluent, natural, and comfortable as conversational speech,” says Willett. 28. How does the new BCI system differ from previous ones? A. It helps healthy people communicate fluently. B. It doesn’t require the user to try to speak or write. C. It uses a more advanced machine learning model. D. It can identify more words with higher accuracy. 29. What does the underlined word “thrown in” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. taken out. B. worked out. C. put aside. D. added in. 30. What can we infer from Willett’s words? A. Inner speech decoding outperforms attempted speech. B. Speech BCIs can’t realize fluent communication C. The future of BCI is promising and practical. D. BCI recognizes 125,000 words at 74% accuracy. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. A breakthrough in decoding inner speech. B. The working principle of a new BCI technology. C. Differences between a new BCI and previous ones. D. Challenges for people with severe speech disabilities. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新型脑机接口技术解码内心语言的突破与前景。 28. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Previous BCIs have relied on brain activity that is created when a person tries to speak or write, even though their bodies cannot carry out the action. This new technology gets a step closer to the source. “If you just have to think about speech instead of actually trying to speak, it’s potentially easier and faster for people,” says neuroscientist Benyamin Meschede-Krasa, from Stanford University in the U.S.(此前的脑机接口技术依赖于人们试图说话或书写时产生的大脑活动，即便他们的身体无法完成这些动作。而这项新技术则更接近大脑活动的源头。“如果人们只需思考说话的内容，而无需实际尝试发声，这可能会更容易、更快捷。”美国斯坦福大学的神经科学家本亚明·梅施德-克拉斯说道)”可知，核心区别在于新型脑机接口不需要使用者尝试说话或写字。故选B。 29. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the new BCI can recognize up to 125,000 words using only inner speech(这款新型脑机接口仅凭借内部语音即可识别多达125000个单词)”可知，在引入概率计算后，系统识别能力显著提升，故划线词thrown in意为“额外加入、引入”。故选D。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Willett的话“This work gives real hope that speech BCIs can one day restore communication that is as fluent, natural, and comfortable as conversational speech(这项研究成果为语音脑机接口有朝一日能恢复如同日常对话般流畅、自然且舒适的交流能力带来了切实的希望)”可知，脑机接口技术的未来是有前景且切实可行的。故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists are advancing forward in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, which can translate our thoughts into text or sound.(科学家们在脑机接口（BCI）技术方面不断取得进展，这种技术能够将我们的思维转化为文字或声音)”以及全文围绕新型BCI在解码内部语音方面的突破性进展展开，从原理、实验、优势到未来展望均服务于这一核心，故A项“在解读内心言语方面取得了一项突破”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D A single minded, unshakable drive — that’s what it takes to be successful. Be “all in”. Burn the boats behind us. This idea is everywhere, in self-help books, inspiring advertisements and social media influencers, all urging us to narrowly define our goals and chase them with an intense passion. However, research doesn’t endorse this. According to a 15-year survey of more than 5,000 would-be entrepreneurs, those who kept their day jobs, instead of focusing only on their own project, were 33% less likely to fail. Researchers looked at athletes and found those who specialize early in one sport tend to be worse off over the long run than their peers who explored other activities and specialized later. To be sure: the more we care, and the more our job or pursuit feels like a part of who we are, the harder we’ll work. That’s helpful to a certain point. But such narrowing comes with a downside. As we set aside other parts of ourselves, and that one activity becomes an ever bigger presence, fear starts to take over. We don’t just want to succeed. We have to. Fear of failure rises and moves from “I failed” to “I am a failure”. When outcomes are all that matter, and winning or losing becomes self-defining, our response isn’t to become a warrior (勇士). It’s to withdraw. The secret is to go in a different direction. It’s a lesson professional mountain-biker Kate Courtney had learnt from her experience. She said, “My superpower is being able to persevere.” And it worked for a while. But after initial success, at the peak of her athletic career at 25 she felt worn out, and her performance was going backward. Courtney didn’t do what most athletes do in those moments: double down and work harder. She eased up. “When you have a more well-rounded life, it doesn’t distract you as an athlete,” she said. “It makes you stronger and better. It also enables you to have a clear head when you get the opportunity to line up.” Now 29, Courtney is currently ranked ninth in the world. 32. What does the underlined word “endorse” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Change. B. Support. C. Explore. D. Explain. 33. What is the negative effect of narrowing your goal? A. It limits your creative interests. B. It leads you to ignore possible risks. C. It makes you chase success at any cost. D. It prevents you from facing challenges. 34. Why does the author cite Kate Courtney’s experience? A. To show the benefits of a well-rounded life. B. To share her unique way of achieving success. C. To prove the role of a relaxed mindset in sports. D. To demonstrate her difficulty in becoming successful. 35. Which of the following can best summarize the author’s idea? A. There is no fixed path to success. B. “All in” is no recipe for success. C. Success is open to the determined. D. “All in” guarantees a regret-free life. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章反驳“孤注一掷才能成功”的观点，用研究数据和运动员案例，论证均衡多元的生活更利于长远发展与成功。 32. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A single minded, unshakable drive — that’s what it takes to be successful. Be “all in”. Burn the boats behind us. This idea is everywhere, in self-help books, inspiring advertisements and social media influencers, all urging us to narrowly define our goals and chase them with an intense passion.(坚定不移、毫不动摇的追求——这是取得成功的必备条件。要全力以赴。破釜沉舟。这种理念无处不在，出现在自助书籍、鼓舞人心的广告以及社交媒体影响力者当中，它们都极力劝诫我们要明确自己的目标，并以强烈的热情去追求它们)”以及划线词后文“According to a 15-year survey of more than 5,000 would-be entrepreneurs, those who kept their day jobs, instead of focusing only on their own project, were 33% less likely to fail.(根据一项针对5000多名潜在创业者的长达15年的调查发现，那些在保留现有工作的同时，又不只专注于自己的创业项目的人，失败的可能性要低33%。)”可知，第一段提出“全身心投入、孤注一掷才能成功”的观点，第二段以“However”转折，研究并不“支持”这一观点。故划线词意思是“支持”。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“To be sure: the more we care, and the more our job or pursuit feels like a part of who we are, the harder we’ll work. That’s helpful to a certain point. But such narrowing comes with a downside. As we set aside other parts of ourselves, and that one activity becomes an ever bigger presence, fear starts to take over. We don’t just want to succeed. We have to. Fear of failure rises and moves from “I failed” to “I am a failure”.(可以肯定的是：我们越在意，觉得自己的工作或追求越成为自身的一部分，我们就越会努力工作。这在一定程度上是有益的。但这种狭隘也有其弊端。当我们将自身其他部分暂时搁置一旁，而将这一项活动置于更重要的位置时，恐惧就会开始占据上风。我们不再只是想要成功，而是必须成功。对失败的恐惧也随之增加，从“我失败了”转变为“我是个失败者”。)”可知，缩小目标会阻止你去面对挑战。故选D。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s a lesson professional mountain-biker Kate Courtney had learnt from her experience. She said, “My superpower is being able to persevere.” And it worked for a while. But after initial success, at the peak of her athletic career at 25 she felt worn out, and her performance was going backward. Courtney didn’t do what most athletes do in those moments: double down and work harder. She eased up.(这是职业山地自行车手凯特·考特尼从自身经历中领悟到的一课。她说：“我的强项就是能够坚持不懈。”这一方法起初确实奏效了。但在取得初步成功后，当她25岁、处于运动生涯的巅峰时期时，她感到精疲力竭，竞技状态也开始下滑。考特尼并没有像大多数运动员那样在那种时刻采取加倍努力、更卖力工作的做法。她选择了放松下来。)”以及第五段““When you have a more well-rounded life, it doesn’t distract you as an athlete,” she said. “It makes you stronger and better. It also enables you to have a clear head when you get the opportunity to line up.” Now 29, Courtney is currently ranked ninth in the world.(她说：“当你拥有更加全面的生活时，它就不会分散你作为运动员的注意力。它会让你变得更强大、更出色。而且，当你有机会上场比赛时，它还能让你头脑清晰。”如今29岁的考特尼目前在世界排名中位列第九)”可知，作者引用凯特·考特尼的经历是为了展示全面生活的益处。故选A。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, research doesn’t endorse this. According to a 15-year survey of more than 5,000 would-be entrepreneurs, those who kept their day jobs, instead of focusing only on their own project, were 33% less likely to fail.(然而，研究结果并不支持这一观点。根据一项针对5000多名潜在创业者的长达15年的调查发现，那些在保留现有工作的同时，又不只专注于自己的创业项目的人，失败的可能性要低33%。)”以及文章开篇反驳“全身心投入才能成功”的主流观点，通过多项研究数据和运动员案例，论证了过度聚焦单一目标的弊端，以及均衡生活的优势，核心观点是“全身心投入并非成功的秘诀”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we think of sports, what usually pops into our heads? Championship rings? Gold medals? While all of that represents “success”, there’s something even more powerful behind every great athlete and team: sportsmanship (体育精神). 36 Sometimes, the most memorable victories happen not on the scoreboard, but in how we treat our teammates, opponents (对手), and the spirit of the game itself. Let’s dive into why sportsmanship is the true measure of success in sports. 37 What is sportsmanship? In simple terms, it’s how you behave before, during, and after a game or competition. It’s about respect. It shows up in the way you handle wins with modesty and losses with grace. Ever heard the phrase, “It’s not whether you win or lose, it’s how you play the game?” 38 Imagine two athletes. One wins a match and laughs at their opponent. The other loses but goes out of their way to congratulate the winner. Who do you admire more? Let’s think about it — what’s the point of playing if respect go out the window? 39 It turns into a battlefield fueled by selfishness (自私) and attack, not respect and love for the sport. The truth is, poor sportsmanship can ruin the whole experience. There’s one place where sportsmanship has incredible power — youth sports. Kids can learn life lessons that’ll shape their values — things like teamwork, fairness and handling pressure. And when coaches, parents, and teammates emphasize sportsmanship, they’re helping create well-rounded individuals, not just good athletes. Young players truly begin to understand that how they treat others is just as important as how they play. 40 A. That’s what makes you respected. B. It’s not all about champions and records. C. This victory runs deeper than any scoreboard. D. Before we go any further, let’s break this down. E. When athletes forget sportsmanship, the game suffers. F. True sportsmanship doesn’t mean you don’t fight seriously. G. In fact, those early lessons often stick far beyond the playing field. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“体育精神是体育运动中成功的真正衡量标准”这一观点展开，阐述了体育精神的内涵、重要性，以及它在青少年体育运动中对个人成长的深远影响。 46. 根据空前“While all of that represents “success”, there’s something even more powerful behind every great athlete and team: sportsmanship (体育精神).(虽然这些都代表着“成功”，但在每一位伟大的运动员和团队背后，还有一种更强大的力量：体育精神)”，以及空后“Sometimes, the most memorable victories happen not on the scoreboard, but in how we treat our teammates, opponents (对手), and the spirit of the game itself.(有时候，最令人难忘的胜利并非出现在记分牌上，而是体现在我们对待队友、对手以及比赛精神的方式上)”可知，此处是在强调体育精神比冠军、奖牌这些表面的成功更重要。B选项“It’s not all about champions and records.（体育运动不只是关乎冠军和纪录）”承接上文，引出下文对体育精神的进一步论述，符合语境。故选B项。 37. 根据空后“What is sportsmanship? In simple terms, it’s how you behave before, during, and after a game or competition.(什么是体育精神？简单来说，它是你在比赛前、比赛中以及比赛后的行为表现)”可知，这一段是在对体育精神的概念进行拆解说明。D选项“Before we go any further, let’s break this down.(在深入探讨之前，我们先把这个概念拆解一下)”起到了引出下文解释内容的作用，符合语境。故选D项。 38. 根据前文“It’s not whether you win or lose, it’s how you play the game?(重要的不是输赢，而是你如何比赛)”，空后通过对比两名运动员的不同表现：获胜者嘲笑对手、失败者主动祝贺获胜者，来印证这句俗语的内涵。A选项“That’s what makes you respected.(这才是让你赢得尊重的原因)”中的That指代的就是“如何比赛”的态度，衔接了俗语和后文的例子，符合语境。故选A项。 39. 根据空后“It turns into a battlefield fueled by selfishness (自私) and attack, not respect and love for the sport. The truth is, poor sportsmanship can ruin the whole experience.(它会变成一个充斥着自私和攻击的战场，而非对运动的尊重与热爱。事实是，糟糕的体育精神会毁掉整个比赛体验）”可知，这是在描述缺乏体育精神会带来的负面影响。E选项“When athletes forget sportsmanship, the game suffers.(当运动员忘记体育精神时，比赛就会变味)”是对后文负面影响的总起，符合语境。故选E项。 40. 根据空前“And when coaches, parents, and teammates emphasize sportsmanship, they’e helping create well-rounded individuals, not just good athletes. Young players truly begin to understand that how they treat others is just as important as how they play.(当教练、父母和队友都强调体育精神时，他们是在帮助培养全面发展的人，而不仅仅是优秀的运动员。年轻的运动员们会真正明白，如何对待他人和如何比赛同等重要)”可知，此处强调了青少年在体育运动中学到的体育精神对个人成长的作用。G选项“In fact, those early lessons often stick far beyond the playing field.(事实上，这些早期学到的道理往往会远远超越赛场，伴随一生)”进一步延伸了体育精神的影响范围，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One early December morning, we woke up to discover freshly fallen snow. “Mom, please! Can we go sledding (滑雪橇) after breakfast?” my eleven-year-old daughter Emily 41 . We dressed warmly and headed for the only hill in our flat town. When we arrived, the hill was crowded with people. We found an open 42 next to a tall man and his three-year-old son. The boy lay belly-down in the sled, waiting for the 43 . “Come on, Daddy!” he shouted. The man asked politely if they could go first, and I agreed. He gave the boy a big push, and off he flew! 44 , the father ran after him at full speed. I told Emily he must worry his son would 45   someone. We then 46 our sled and slid down the hill, laughing as we jumped off to avoid a big tree. “What a long walk back up!” Emily 47 . As we struggled back to the top, I noticed the man pulling his son — still in the sled — up the hill. This 48 repeated for over an hour. The crowd 49 , but the man never seemed 50 , staying cheerful as he pushed, chased, and pulled his son back up. Inspired, I looked over at him and called, “You have considerable 51 !” He smiled and said calmly, “He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫).” I was 52 . It all seemed so normal that I never realized the boy might be 53 . I included this story in my newspaper column. Soon, I received his letter: That day is nothing compared to what my son 54 daily. To me, he is a true hero, and I hope to be half as 55 as he is someday. 41. A. announced B. begged C. demanded D. recalled 42. A. exhibition B. station C. spot D. window 43. A. hold B. drop C. lift D. push 44. A. Immediately B. Accidentally C. Hesitantly D. Aimlessly 45. A. turn to B. crash into C. run after D. look for 46. A. carried B. fixed C. launched D. covered 47. A. chatted B. cheered C. concluded D. complained 48. A. project B. course C. pattern D. conversation 49. A. thinned B. increased C. remained D. gathered 50. A. hope-lost B. worn-out C. panic-stricken D. heart-broken 51. A. energy B. courage C. attention D. wisdom 52. A. disappointed B. confused C. annoyed D. shocked 53. A. disabled B. wounded C. stressed D. depressed 54. A. memorizes B. braves C. observes D. requests 55. A. creative B. independent C. strong D. honest 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了冬日雪天作者带女儿去滑雪橇，看到一位父亲反复陪子玩耍，夸赞其精力好后得知孩子脑瘫，作者将此事写进专栏并收到父亲赞扬儿子坚韧的来信。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，求您了！早餐过后咱们可以去滑雪橇吗？”我11岁的女儿埃米莉恳求道。A. announced宣布；B. begged恳求；C. demanded要求；D. recalled回想起。根据上文“Mom, please! Can we go sledding after breakfast?”可知，女儿在恳求作者滑雪橇。故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一个空旷的地方，就在一位高个子男士和他的5岁儿子旁边。A. exhibition展览；B. station车站；C. spot地点；D. window窗户。根据上文“We dressed warmly and headed for the only hill in our flat town. When we arrived, the hill was crowded with people.(我们穿上了保暖的衣服，然后前往我们所在小镇上唯一的那座小山。当我们到达那里时，山上已经挤满了人)”可知，滑雪橇需要找到一个空旷的地点，故选C。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩平躺在雪橇上，等待着被推动。A. hold举行；B. drop落下；C. lift举起；D. push推。根据后文“He gave the boy a big push, and off he flew!”可知，男孩趴在雪橇上，等着父亲推自己。故选D。 44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随即，那位父亲便全速追了上去。A. Immediately立即；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Hesitantly犹豫地；D. Aimlessly无目标地。根据后文“the father ran after him at full speed.”可知，父亲把男孩推出去后，立即追了上去，故选A。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对埃米莉说，他得担心自己的儿子会撞到什么东西上去。A. turn to求助于；B. crash into撞上；C. run after追赶；D. look for寻找。根据上文“the father ran after him at full speed.”以及后文“someone”可知，作者觉得父亲追赶是担心儿子会撞上别人，故选B。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后我们启动了雪橇，顺着山坡滑了下来，一路上我们边笑边跳开以避开一棵大树。A. carried搬运，携带；B. fixed固定；C. launched启动；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“slid down the hill”可知，作者和女儿启动了雪橇，即开始滑行，顺着山坡滑了下来，故选C。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爬回山顶的路也太长了吧！”埃米莉抱怨道。A. chatted聊天；B. cheered欢呼；C. concluded得出结论；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“We then ____6____ our sled and slid down the hill”以及“What a long walk back up!”可知，滑下山后要徒步爬回山顶，女儿抱怨上山路程太长，故选D。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种模式持续了将近一个小时。A. project项目；B. course课程；C. pattern模式；D. conversation对话。根据上文“As we struggled back to the top, I noticed the man pulling his son — still in the sled — up the hill.(当我们艰难地往回走时，我看到那个男人正拉着他的儿子（儿子仍坐在雪橇里）往山上爬)”可知，此处指父亲推孩子滑下去、再拉着雪橇带孩子爬上来的这种模式持续了一个小时。故选C。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群渐渐散去，可这个男人却丝毫不见疲惫，始终兴致勃勃地推着雪橇、跟在后面跑、再把儿子拉回山顶。A. thinned变稀疏，变少；B. increased增加；C. remained剩余，保持不变；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“When we arrived, the hill was crowded with people.”以及“repeated for over an hour.”可知，随着时间推移，山坡上的人群渐渐散去，人变少，故选A。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群渐渐散去，可这个男人却丝毫不见疲惫，始终兴致勃勃地推着雪橇、跟在后面跑、再把儿子拉回山顶。A. hope-lost没有希望的；B. worn-out疲惫的，穿旧的；C. panic-stricken惊慌失措的；D. heart-broken心碎的。根据后文“staying cheerful as he pushed, chased, and pulled his son back up”可知，尽管反复奔波，父亲却从没显得疲惫不堪。故选B。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我转头看向他，并说道：“你可真是精力充沛啊！”A. energy能量，精力；B. courage勇气；C. attention注意力；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“staying cheerful as he pushed, chased, and pulled his son back up”可知，作者夸奖父亲精力充沛，故选A。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到十分震惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”以及后文“It all seemed so normal”可知，得知男孩患有脑瘫后，作者非常震惊，因为之前完全没看出异常。故选D。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切看起来都那么正常，以至于我都没有意识到这个男孩可能有残疾。A. disabled残疾的；B. wounded受伤的；C. stressed紧张的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“He has cerebral palsy.(他患有脑瘫症)”可知，男孩是残疾人。故选A。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天与我儿子每天所承受的艰难困苦相比简直不值一提。A. memorizes记住，熟记；B. braves勇敢面对；C. observes注意到，观察；D. requests要求。根据上文“nothing compared to what my son”以及“He has cerebral palsy.(他患有脑瘫症)”可知，这位父亲在信中说，那天的事和儿子每天勇敢面对的困难比起来不算什么，体现儿子的坚韧，故选B。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他是一位真正的英雄，我希望有一天自己能有他一半的坚强。A. creative创造性的；B. independent独立的；C. strong坚强的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“To me, he is a true hero, and I hope to be half as”可知，儿子患有脑瘫，但是父亲认为儿子是真英雄，希望自己有朝一日能有儿子一半坚强。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 For people with hearing loss, clear communication can seem like a distant dream. However, advancements in technology are eliminating this barrier. TranscribeGlass, a wearable device, can translate 56 (speak) words into text displayed on a transparent (透明的) screen directly in the user’s field of vision. This innovation enables those with hearing 57 (disability) to fully engage in conversations. Captioning (字幕) software on cellphones already available can be a helpful 58 (opt), but it has limitations. Users often have to constantly glance down at the phone screen, 59 (interrupt) eye contact and the natural flow of interaction with the speaker. TranscribeGlass differs significantly 60 cellphone captioning software. This device is completely hands-free. It offers 61 distraction-free experience because people no longer need to shift focus between the conversation and their phone. In doing so, TranscribeGlass allows for a 62 (deep) connection with the speaker. TranscribeGlass 63 (distinguish) itself with its advanced functionality and user-friendliness. Traditional real-time captioning solutions can restrict both users and speakers by requiring speakers 64 (stay) close to a microphone. TranscribeGlass, on the other hand, can ensure clear communication even in challenging acoustic settings for the reason 65 it can pick up audio from a distance, even from across a lecture hall. With TranscribeGlass, clear and effortless communication is finally within reach. 【答案】56. spoken 57. disabilities 58. option 59. interrupting 60. from 61. a 62. deeper 63. distinguishes 64. to stay 65. that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了针对听障人群，可穿戴设备TranscribeGlass可将语音转文字并实时显示，相比手机字幕软件更便捷无干扰，还能远距离收音，助力无障碍顺畅交流。 56. 考查形容词。句意：TranscribeGlass 是一款可穿戴设备，它能够将人们所说的话实时转换成文字，并直接显示在用户可视范围内的透明屏幕上。修饰名词words用形容词spoken。故填spoken。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：这项创新使得听力有障碍的人能够充分参与到对话之中。根据上文those可知用复数形式。故填disabilities。 58. 考查名词。句意：手机上现有的字幕软件确实是个不错的选择，但也有其局限性。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词option。故填option。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：用户往往需要频繁地低头查看手机屏幕，这会打断他们与说话者的目光接触以及正常的交流流程。此处interrupt与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填interrupting。 60. 考查介词。句意：TranscribeGlass与手机上的文字转语音软件有着显著的不同。短语differ…from…表示“不同于”。故填from。 61. 考查冠词。句意：它能提供一种无需分心的使用体验，因为人们不再需要在对话内容和手机之间来回切换注意力了。此处experience为泛指，且distraction-free是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 62. 考查比较级。句意：通过这种方式，TranscribeGlass能够让用户与说话者建立更紧密的联系。此处为比较关系，表示“更紧密的”用形容词比较级deeper。故填deeper。 63. 考查时态。句意：TranscribeGlass以其先进的功能和易用性而独具特色。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为TranscribeGlass，谓语用三单形式。故填distinguishes。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的实时字幕生成解决方案会限制用户和发言者的行为，因为它们要求发言者必须靠近麦克风。短语require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to stay。 65. 考查固定句型。句意：另一方面，TranscribeGlass 能够确保在复杂的声学环境中也能实现清晰的交流，这是因为它能够从较远的距离（甚至是从整个演讲厅的另一端）捕捉到声音。for the reason that表示“因为，由于”。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Mr Brown计划在英语课堂中加入趣味活动以提升学生的学习兴趣，现他向全班同学征集建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你推荐的活动； （2）该活动的优势。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr Brown, I’m thrilled to hear that you plan to incorporate fun activities into our English class to boost our interest. I’d like to recommend the “English Role-Play Competition”. In this activity, we students are divided into groups and given different scenes, like ordering food in a restaurant or having a job interview. Each group member takes on a specific role and uses English to communicate. The advantages are numerous. Firstly, it creates an immersive English-learning environment, allowing us to practice speaking and listening skills in a real-life context. Secondly, it adds great fun to the class, making learning English an enjoyable experience. I’m sure this activity will be well received. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Brown推荐一项趣味活动提升学生的学习兴趣，并阐述其优势。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 兴奋的：thrilled→feverish 提升：boost→enhance 交流：communicate→interact 沉浸式的：immersive→engaging 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：I’m thrilled to hear that you plan to incorporate fun activities into our English class to boost our interest. 拓展句：I’m extremely excited when I hear that you intend to include fun activities in our English class for the purpose of improving our interest. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m thrilled to hear that you plan to incorporate fun activities into our English class to boost our interest.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Firstly, it creates an immersive English - learning environment, allowing us to practice speaking and listening skills in a real - life context.（运用现在分词allowing作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily’s fingertips brushed over the brand-new fountain pen. It was silver-white with star-patterned marks. She had saved her pocket money for three months, skipping after-school milk teas and weekend movie tickets, just to buy it as a birthday gift for her deskmate, Ethan. Ethan always used a worn, paint-chipped old pen. When he wrote, its cap hung loosely. That was why Lily decided to buy him a special pen as a birthday gift and she had bought some wrapping paper and carefully wrapped it, picturing the surprise when Ethan got it. Soon, Ethan walked in, and she hurriedly hid it in one of her side pockets of her schoolbag, not knowing there was a hole at the bottom. On Ethan’s birthday, Lily’s heart sank when she suddenly forgot where she had exactly put the gift and failed to find it. Her hands moved quickly, emptying her schoolbag onto the desk — textbooks, notebooks, and worksheets spilled out in a messy pile. She searched through them wildly, her hope fading with each passing second. She dropped to her knees to check the dark space between her desk and the wall, looked under the classroom seats, and even carefully checked the trash can, but found nothing. At the moment, Ethan was turning his old pen between his fingers. “What are you looking for?” Ethan asked softly. “A pen.” When those two words slipped out of Lily’s lips, she suddenly froze — Ethan’s concern sent a brief thought of suspicion across her mind. Could it be... he had taken the pen by mistake? She didn’t want to let him know ahead of time. She had planned to send it as a surprise to the kind boy who always lent her erasers and helped her solve math problems whenever she was in need. The class bell rang and they kept silent but Lily’s mind was totally off the lesson. When class was over, Lily sat heavily in her seat. The classroom was filled with happy talks and laughter of her classmates, but she felt completely like an outsider. Just as she was clouded in her own disappointment, Ethan gently tapped her on the shoulder, pulling her from her thoughts. “Don’t be sad. Let’s look for it together.” Ethan said with a smile. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Following Ethan’s suggestion, they went to the lost-and-found office together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Lily handed the pen to Ethan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Following Ethan’s suggestion, they went to the lost-and-found office together. The teacher there showed them a silver-white fountain pen with star patterns. Lily’s eyes lit up — it was exactly the gift she’d hidden! She realized the pen had fallen through the hole in her pocket and been turned in. Embarrassed but relieved, she thanked the teacher, while Ethan watched with a curious smile. Lily’s heart raced, knowing the perfect moment to reveal the surprise had finally come. Just then, Lily handed the pen to Ethan. “Happy birthday! I saved up for months to buy this for you,” she said softly. Ethan’s mouth dropped open in surprise, and then broke into a warm grin. He ran his finger over the star patterns, eyes shining. “It’s amazing — thank you so much!” he exclaimed. Lily felt a rush of joy, glad the mix-up had worked out. From that day, the fountain pen became a symbol of their friendship, reminding them of the kindness and surprise that brought them closer. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉（Lily）省吃俭用三个月给同桌伊桑（Ethan）买了一支钢笔作为生日礼物，却因书包口袋有洞导致钢笔丢失，最终在失物招领处找回钢笔，并成功将礼物送给伊桑，两人友谊更加深厚的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“按照伊桑的建议，他们一起去了失物招领处。”可知，第一段可描写他们在失物招领处找到了莉莉丢失的钢笔，莉莉意识到钢笔是从书包的洞里掉出去被交到这里的，她既尴尬又欣慰，觉得揭晓惊喜的完美时刻终于到了。 ②由第二段首句“就在这时，莉莉把钢笔递给了伊桑。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉向伊桑说明这是自己攒钱为他买的生日礼物，伊桑十分惊喜和感动，这支钢笔成为了他们友谊的象征。 2.续写线索：前往失物招领处——找到钢笔——莉莉释怀——送上礼物——伊桑惊喜感动——友谊升温 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向某人展示某物：show sb. sth./present sth. to sb. ②掉落：fall/drop ③上交：turn in/hand in ④感叹：exclaim/remark 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②欣慰的：relieved/gratified ③温暖的：warm/genial ④喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] Embarrassed but relieved, she thanked the teacher, while Ethan watched with a curious smile.（运用了形容词“Embarrassed but relieved”作状语；以及while引导的状语从句） [高分句型2] From that day, the fountain pen became a symbol of their friendship, reminding them of the kindness and surprise that brought them closer.（运用了现在分词短语“reminding them of...”作状语；以及that引导的定语从句，先行词为the kindness and surprise） 试卷第18页，共19页 试卷第20页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $