寒假作业01 选择必修一 重点单词词组句型+高考必考题型（巩固培优）高二英语译林版

选择必修一 作业01 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 ________ ​ 2. n. 结合，联合体；混合 ________ ​ 3. adj. 含奶油的；光滑细腻的 ________ ​ 4. n. 味，味道；v. 给……调味 ________ ​ 5. adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 ________ ​ 6. adv. 轻柔地，温和地 ________ ​ 7. n. (饭后)甜点，甜食 ________ ​ 8. n. 联想，联系；协会，社团 ________ ​ 9. v. (使)变化；变更 ________ ​ 10. v. 联系，连接；n. 纽带，链接 ________ ​ 11. n. 情感，强烈的感情，情绪 ________ ​ 12. n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托 ________ ​ 13. n. 本地人；adj. 本土的，土著的 ________ ​ 14. adj. 咸的，含盐的 ________ ​ 15. adj. 酸的；v. (使)变酸，腐坏 ________ ​ 16. v. 解除，减轻；缓和 ________ ​ 17. n. 纽带，联系；连接 ________ ​ 18. n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门 ________ ​ 19. v. 产生，引起 ________ ​ 20. n. 卡，卡路里；千卡 ________ ​ 21. v. 消化；领会；n. 摘要 ________ ​ 22. v. 降低，减少；adj. 较低的，低洼的 ________ ​ 23. n. 循环；自行车；v. 骑自行车 ________ ​ 24. n. 醋 ________ ​ 25. v. 提高，增强 ________ ​ 26. v. 煮沸，沸腾 ________ ​ 27. v. 油炸，油煎 ________ ​ 28. n. 牛排，肉排，肉块 ________ ​ 29. n. 平锅，平底锅 ________ ​ 30. v. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象 ________ ​ 31. n. 自助餐；v. 冲击 ________ ​ 32. n. (海或湖的)湾 ________ ​ 33. n. 风景，景色；舞台布景 ________ ​ 34. v. 打赌；n. 赌注，预计 ________ ​ 35. n. 气氛，氛围；大气 ________ ​ 36. n. 变体，变种；版本 ________ ​ 37. n. (糕点等的)馅 ________ ​ 38. adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 ________ ​ 39. v. 烘烤；烤硬 ________ ​ 40. n. 面粉 ________ ​ 41. adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 ________ ​ 42. adj. 不浓的，淡味的；温和的 ________ ​ 43. n. 层，表层；v. 分层 ________ ​ 44. n. 干酪，奶酪 ________ ​ 45. adj. 味苦的；激烈的 ________ ​ 46. n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 ________ ​ 47. n. 材料，成分；因素，要素 ________ ​ 48. adj. 不受约束的；松散的 ________ ​ 49. n. 辣椒 ________ ​ 50. n. 甜椒，胡椒粉；v. 撒胡椒 ________ ​ 51. n. 洋葱，葱头 ________ ​ 52. adj. 潮湿的；v. 弄湿 ________ ​ 53. adj. 有雾的 ________ ​ 54. n. 朝，代；王朝 ________ ​ 55. v. 增加，扩大；详述 ________ ​ 56. adj. 数量多的，多样的；n. 倍数 ________ ​ 57. n. 调味汁，酱 ________ ​ 58. adj. 朴素的，简单的；n. 平原 ________ ​ 59. v. 切片；n. 薄片 ________ ​ 60. n. 主厨，厨师 ________ ​ 61. n. 性质，特性；所有物 ________ ​ 62. adj. 合适的；v. 占用 ________ ​ 63. v. 估计，估价；n. 估算 ________ ​ 64. v. 吃，喝；消耗，耗费 ________ ​ 65. n. 广东人；粤语 ________ ​ 66. n. 点心 ________ ​ 67. adj. 必不可少的；n. 要素 ________ ​ 68. n. 创造，创新；新思路 ________ ​ 69. n. 概念，观念 ________ ​ 70. v. 促进，激发；刺激 ________ ​ 71. n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 ________ ​ 72. adj. 精致的，精细的；易损的 ________ ​ 73. v. 强调，重读；n. 强调 ________ ​ 74. v. 蒸；n. 水蒸气 ________ ​ 75. n. 克 ________ ​ 76. n. 甘蓝，卷心菜 ________ ​ 77. n. 包装材料，包装纸 ________ ​ 78. n. 混合物，混合；v. 混合 ________ ​ 79. n. 边，边缘，刀口；v. 使锐利 ________ ​ 80. adv. 分开；adj. 分离的 ________ ​ 81. adj. 奥地利的；n. 奥地利人 ________ ​ 82. n. 作曲家，作曲者 ________ ​ 83. n. 交响乐，交响曲 ________ ​ 84. v. 值得，应得 ________ ​ 85. v. 耳语，低语；n. 私语 ________ ​ 86. adj. 激动人心的；戏剧的 ________ ​ 87. v. 哭泣，流泪；n. 哭泣 ________ ​ 88. v. 克服，战胜 ________ ​ 89. n. 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 ________ ​ 90. adj. 严重的，严肃的；n. 坟墓 ________ ​ 91. v. (使)变形，(使)转化 ________ ​ 92. adj. 偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的 ________ ​ 93. v. 奖励，奖赏；n. 奖赏 ________ ​ 94. adv. 始终，一直；adj. 持续的 ________ ​ 95. adj. 符合逻辑的；n. 逻辑 ________ ​ 96. adj. 内心的，隐藏的；内部的 ________ ​ 97. v. 注意到，意识到；将……理解为 ________ ​ 98. n. 现实，实际情况；事实 ________ ​ 99. v. 拥护，支持，提倡；n. 倡导者 ________ ​ 100. v. 分歧，相异；n. 差异 ________ 1. mood (n.) 2. combination (n.) 3. creamy (adj.) 4. flavour (n./v.) 5. greedily (adv.) ​ 6. gently (adv.) 7. dessert (n.) 8. association (n.) 9. vary (v.) 10. link (v./n.) ​ 11. emotion (n.) 12. saucer (n.) 13. native (n./adj.) 14. salty (adj.) 15. sour (adj./v.) ​ 16. relieve (v.) 17. bond (n.) 18. security (n.) 19. generate (v.) 20. calorie (n.) ​ 21. digest (v./n.) 22. lower (v./adj.) 23. cycle (n./v.) 24. vinegar (n.) 25. enhance (v.) ​ 26. boil (v.) 27. fry (v.) 28. steak (n.) 29. pan (n.) 30. impress (v.) ​ 31. buffet (n./v.) 32. bay (n.) 33. scenery (n.) 34. bet (v./n.) 35. atmosphere (n.) ​ 36. version (n.) 37. filling (n.) 38. elderly (adj.) 39. bake (v.) 40. flour (n.) ​ 41. adorable (adj.) 42. mild (adj.) 43. layer (n./v.) 44. cheese (n.) 45. bitter (adj.) ​ 46. cream (n.) 47. ingredient (n.) 48. loose (adj.) 49. chilli (n.) 50. pepper (n./v.) ​ 51. onion (n.) 52. damp (adj./v.) 53. foggy (adj.) 54. dynasty (n.) 55. expand (v.) ​ 56. multiple (adj./n.) 57. sauce (n.) 58. plain (adj./n.) 59. slice (v./n.) 60. chef (n.) ​ 61. property (n.) 62. appropriate (adj./v.) 63. estimate (v./n.) 64. consume (v.) 65. Cantonese (n.) ​ 66. dim sum (n.) 67. essential (adj./n.) 68. innovation (n.) 69. concept (n.) 70. stimulate (v.) ​ 71. appetite (n.) 72. delicate (adj.) 73. emphasize (v./n.) 74. steam (v./n.) 75. gram (n.) ​ 76. cabbage (n.) 77. wrapper (n.) 78. mixture (n./v.) 79. edge (n./v.) 80. apart (adv./adj.) ​ 81. Austrian (adj./n.) 82. composer (n.) 83. symphony (n.) 84. deserve (v.) 85. whisper (v./n.) ​ 86. dramatic (adj.) 87. weep (v./n.) 88. overcome (v.) 89. sorrow (n.) 90. grave (adj./n.) ​ 91.  transform (v.) 92. remote (adj.) 93. reward (v./n.) 94. constantly (adv.)/constant (adj.) 95. logical (adj.)/logic (n.) 96. inner (adj.) 97. perceive (v.) 98. reality (n.) 99. advocate (v./n.) 100. differ (v.)/difference (n.) 2、 词性转换 1. mood (n. 情绪)→______(adj. 情绪的)→______(adv. 情绪上地) ​ 2. combine (v. 结合)→______(n. 联合体)→______(adj. 联合的) ​ 3. flavour (n. 味道；v. 调味)→______(adj. 有味道的)→______(adj. 无味的) ​ 4. greedily (adv. 贪婪地)→______(adj. 贪婪的)→______(n. 贪婪) ​ 5. gently (adv. 轻柔地)→______(adj. 温和的)→______(n. 温和) ​ 6. associate (v. 联系；n. 协会)→______(adj. 相关的)→______(n. 联想) ​ 7. vary (v. 变化)→______(adj. 多样的)→______(n. 多样性) ​ 8. link (v. 连接；n. 纽带)→______(adj. 连接的)→______(adv. 关联地) ​ 9. emotion (n. 情感)→______(adj. 情绪的)→______(adv. 情感上地) ​ 10. native (adj. 本土的；n. 本地人)→______(adv. 天然地)→______(n. 本土性) ​ 11. salty (adj. 咸的)→______(n. 盐)→______(v. 加盐于) ​ 12. sour (adj. 酸的；v. 变酸)→______(adv. 酸地)→______(n. 酸味) ​ 13. relieve (v. 减轻)→______(n. 缓解)→______(adj. 感到宽慰的) ​ 14. bond (n. 纽带；v. 结合)→______(adj. 紧密相连的)→______(adv. 紧密地) ​ 15. security (n. 安全)→______(adj. 安全的)→______(adv. 安全地) ​ 16. generate (v. 产生)→______(n. 生成)→______(adj. 发电的) ​ 17. digest (v. 消化；n. 摘要)→______(n. 消化)→______(adj. 消化的) ​ 18. lower (v. 降低；adj. 较低的)→______(adv. 较低地)→______(n. 下降) ​ 19. cycle (v. 骑行；n. 循环)→______(n. 骑行者)→______(adj. 循环的) ​ 20. enhance (v. 提高)→______(n. 增强)→______(adj. 增强的) ​ 21. boil (v. 煮沸)→______(n. 沸腾)→______(adj. 煮沸的) ​ 22. fry (v. 油炸)→______(n. 油炸食品)→______(adj. 油炸的) ​ 23. impress (v. 留印象)→______(n. 印象)→______(adj. 令人印象深刻的) ​ 24. scenery (n. 风景)→______(adj. 风景优美的)→______(adv. 风景如画地) ​ 25. atmosphere (n. 气氛；大气)→______(adj. 有氛围的)→______(adv. 有气氛地) ​ 26. filling (n. 馅料)→______(v. 填充)→______(adj. 填充的) ​ 27. bake (v. 烘烤)→______(n. 烘焙)→______(adj. 烘焙的) ​ 28. mild (adj. 温和的；淡味的)→______(adv. 温和地)→______(n. 温和) ​ 29. layer (n. 层；v. 分层)→______(adj. 分层的)→______(adv. 分层地) ​ 30. bitter (adj. 味苦的；激烈的)→______(adv. 激烈地)→______(n. 苦味) ​ 31. ingredient (n. 成分；因素)→______(adj. 构成的)→______(v. 构成) ​ 32. loose (adj. 松散的；v. 松开)→______(adv. 松散地)→______(n. 松弛) ​ 33. pepper (n. 胡椒；v. 撒胡椒)→______(adj. 含胡椒的)→______(adv. 胡椒味地) ​ 34. damp (adj. 潮湿的；v. 弄湿)→______(adv. 潮湿地)→______(n. 潮湿) ​ 35. foggy (adj. 有雾的)→______(n. 雾)→______(v. 被雾笼罩) ​ 36. dynasty (n. 王朝)→______(adj. 王朝的)→______(n. 王朝统治) ​ 37. expand (v. 扩大)→______(n. 膨胀)→______(adj. 扩大的) ​ 38. multiple (adj. 多样的；n. 倍数)→______(adv. 多样地)→______(v. 成倍增加) ​ 39. sauce (n. 调味汁)→______(v. 加调味汁)→______(adj. 含调味汁的) ​ 40. plain (adj. 朴素的；n. 平原)→______(adv. 清楚地)→______(v. 使平坦) ​ 41. slice (v. 切片；n. 薄片)→______(adj. 切片的)→______(adv. 切片地) ​ 42. remote (adj. 偏远的；遥远的)→______(adv. 遥远地)→______(n. 偏远地区) ​ 43. reward (v. 奖励；n. 奖赏)→______(adj. 有回报的)→______(adv. 有回报地) ​ 44. constant (adj. 持续的)→______(adv. 始终)→______(n. 常数) ​ 45. logic (n. 逻辑)→______(adj. 符合逻辑的)→______(adv. 逻辑地) ​ 46. perceive (v. 感知)→______(n. 认知)→______(adj. 可感知的) ​ 47. reality (n. 现实)→______(adj. 真实的)→______(adv. 真实地) ​ 48. advocate (v. 拥护；n. 倡导者)→______(adj. 拥护的)→______(adv. 拥护地) ​ 49. believe (v. 相信)→______(n. 信念)→______(adj. 可信的) ​ 50.  differ (v. 分歧)→______(n. 差异)→______(adj. 不同的) 1. mood (n. 情绪) → moody (adj. 情绪的) → moodily (adv. 情绪上地) 2. combine (v. 结合) → combination (n. 联合体) → combined (adj. 联合的) 3. flavour (n. 味道；v. 调味) → flavoured/flavorful (adj. 有味道的) → flavourless (adj. 无味的) 4. greedily (adv. 贪婪地) → greedy (adj. 贪婪的) → greed (n. 贪婪) 5. gently (adv. 轻柔地) → gentle (adj. 温和的) → gentleness (n. 温和) 6. associate (v. 联系；n. 协会) → associated/associative (adj. 相关的) → association (n. 联想) 7. vary (v. 变化) → various (adj. 多样的) → variety (n. 多样性) 8. link (v. 连接；n. 纽带) → linked (adj. 连接的) → linkingly (adv. 关联地) 9. emotion (n. 情感) → emotional (adj. 情绪的) → emotionally (adv. 情感上地) 10. native (adj. 本土的；n. 本地人) → natively (adv. 天然地) → nativeness (n. 本土性) 11. salty (adj. 咸的) → salt (n. 盐) → salt (v. 加盐于) 12. sour (adj. 酸的；v. 变酸) → sourly (adv. 酸地) → sourness (n. 酸味) 13. relieve (v. 减轻) → relief (n. 缓解) → relieved (adj. 感到宽慰的) 14. bond (n. 纽带；v. 结合) → bonded (adj. 紧密相连的) → bondedly (adv. 紧密地) 15. security (n. 安全) → secure (adj. 安全的) → securely (adv. 安全地) 16. generate (v. 产生) → generation (n. 生成) → generative (adj. 发电的) 17. digest (v. 消化；n. 摘要) → digestion (n. 消化) → digestive (adj. 消化的) 18. lower (v. 降低；adj. 较低的) → loweringly (adv. 较低地) → lowering (n. 下降) 19. cycle (v. 骑行；n. 循环) → cyclist (n. 骑行者) → cyclic (adj. 循环的) 20. enhance (v. 提高) → enhancement (n. 增强) → enhanced (adj. 增强的) 21. boil (v. 煮沸) → boiling (n. 沸腾) → boiled (adj. 煮沸的) 22. fry (v. 油炸) → fry (n. 油炸食品) → fried (adj. 油炸的) 23. impress (v. 留印象) → impression (n. 印象) → impressive (adj. 令人印象深刻的) 24. scenery (n. 风景) → scenic (adj. 风景优美的) → scenically (adv. 风景如画地) 25. atmosphere (n. 气氛；大气) → atmospheric (adj. 有氛围的) → atmospherically (adv. 有气氛地) 26. filling (n. 馅料) → fill (v. 填充) → filled (adj. 填充的) 27. bake (v. 烘烤) → baking (n. 烘焙) → baked (adj. 烘焙的) 28. mild (adj. 温和的；淡味的) → mildly (adv. 温和地) → mildness (n. 温和) 29. layer (n. 层；v. 分层) → layered (adj. 分层的) → layeringly (adv. 分层地) 30. bitter (adj. 味苦的；激烈的) → bitterly (adv. 激烈地) → bitterness (n. 苦味) 31. ingredient (n. 成分；因素) → ingredient (adj. 构成的) → ingrediate (v. 构成) 注：此动词形式极少见，通常使用 constitute 或 make up 32. loose (adj. 松散的；v. 松开) → loosely (adv. 松散地) → looseness (n. 松弛) 33. pepper (n. 胡椒；v. 撒胡椒) → peppered (adj. 含胡椒的) → pepperily (adv. 胡椒味地) 34. damp (adj. 潮湿的；v. 弄湿) → damply (adv. 潮湿地) → dampness (n. 潮湿) 35. foggy (adj. 有雾的) → fog (n. 雾) → befog (v. 被雾笼罩) 36. dynasty (n. 王朝) → dynastic (adj. 王朝的) → dynasticism (n. 王朝统治) 37. expand (v. 扩大) → expansion (n. 膨胀) → expanded (adj. 扩大的) 38. multiple (adj. 多样的；n. 倍数) → multiply (adv. 多样地) → multiply (v. 成倍增加) 39. sauce (n. 调味汁) → sauce (v. 加调味汁) → saucy (adj. 含调味汁的) 40. plain (adj. 朴素的；n. 平原) → plainly (adv. 清楚地) → plains (v. 使平坦) 注：动词“使平坦”更常用 flatten 41. slice (v. 切片；n. 薄片) → sliced (adj. 切片的) → slicingly (adv. 切片地) 42. remote (adj. 偏远的；遥远的) → remotely (adv. 遥远地) → remoteness (n. 偏远地区) 43. reward (v. 奖励；n. 奖赏) → rewarding (adj. 有回报的) → rewardingly (adv. 有回报地) 44. constant (adj. 持续的) → constantly (adv. 始终) → constancy (n. 常数) 45. logic (n. 逻辑) → logical (adj. 符合逻辑的) → logically (adv. 逻辑地) 46. perceive (v. 感知) → perception (n. 认知) → perceivable (adj. 可感知的) 47. reality (n. 现实) → real (adj. 真实的) → really (adv. 真实地) 48. advocate (v. 拥护；n. 倡导者) → advocative (adj. 拥护的) → advocatively (adv. 拥护地) 49. believe (v. 相信) → belief (n. 信念) → believable (adj. 可信的) 50. differ (v. 分歧) → difference (n. 差异) → different (adj. 不同的) 三．重点短语 1. 由……组成(构成) ________ ​ 2. 因为；由于 ________ ​ 3. 对……有影响 ________ ​ 4. 奏效，起作用，达到目的 ________ ​ 5. 过去常常做某事 ________ ​ 6. 依赖，依靠 ________ ​ 7. 易于；往往做某事 ________ ​ 8. 放弃 ________ ​ 9. 迫切需要 ________ ​ 10. 结果 ________ ​ 11. 可能做某事 ________ ​ 12. 知道；意识到 ________ ​ 13. 释放；放任 ________ ​ 14. 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开 ________ ​ 15. 依赖，依靠；信任 ________ ​ 16. 突然，猛地 ________ ​ 17. 作为额外增添 ________ ​ 18. 奉送，额外赠送 ________ ​ 19. 开始做某事，开始认真注意某事 ________ ​ 20. 各行各业，社会各界 ________ ​ 21. 忙于做某事，继续做某事 ________ ​ 22. 把……放一边；留出 ________ ​ 23. 由……引起（或造成） ________ ​ 24. 凭自身的资格（或努力） ________ ​ 25. 充分说明，清楚表明 ________ ​ 26. (表示对比)而，相对于 ________ ​ 27. 发现，搜集，查明 ________ ​ 28. 破碎，破裂，崩溃 ________ ​ 29. 投身于，热衷于 ________ ​ 30. 使人满意，正合需要 ________ ​ 31. 克服困难；战胜 ________ ​ 32. 与某事终止关联，破除 ________ ​ 33. 体谅，考虑到，估计到 ________ ​ 34. 把……归咎于，责怪 ________ ​ 35. 偶然碰到，意外地遇见 ________ ​ 36. 以……为特征；描述，刻画 ________ ​ 37. 培养，助长；抚养，滋养 ________ ​ 38. 区分，辨别 ________ ​ 39. 深深吸引，迷住 ________ ​ 40. 敢于，胆敢 ________ ​ 41. 经历，经受 ________ ​ 42. 提倡做某事 ________ ​ 1. 由……组成(构成) consist of 2. 因为；由于 due to / owing to / because of 3. 对……有影响 have an impact on / affect 4. 奏效，起作用，达到目的 work out 5. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 6. 依赖，依靠 rely on / depend on 7. 易于；往往做某事 be prone to (do) sth. / tend to do sth. 8. 放弃 give up 9. 迫切需要 be desperate for 10. 结果 as a result / in consequence 11. 可能做某事 be likely to do sth. 12. 知道；意识到 be aware of 13. 释放；放任 let loose 14. 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开 tear apart 15. 依赖，依靠；信任 rely on 16. 突然，猛地 all of a sudden / all at once 17. 作为额外增添 for good measure 18. 奉送，额外赠送 throw in 19. 开始做某事，开始认真注意某事 take up 20. 各行各业，社会各界 all walks of life 21. 忙于做某事，继续做某事 go about sth. 22. 把……放一边；留出 set aside 23. 由……引起（或造成） be down to 24. 凭自身的资格（或努力） in one’s own right 25. 充分说明，清楚表明 speak volumes about 26. (表示对比) 而，相对于 as opposed to 27. 发现，搜集，查明 dig out / find out 28. 破碎，破裂，崩溃 fall apart 29. 投身于，热衷于 devote oneself to / be devoted to 30. 使人满意，正合需要 hit the spot 31. 克服困难；战胜 overcome / get over 32. 与某事终止关联，破除 break with 33. 体谅，考虑到，估计到 make allowance for 34. 把……归咎于，责怪 blame...on 35. 偶然碰到，意外地遇见 come across 36. 以……为特征；描述，刻画 be characterized by 37. 培养，助长；抚养，滋养 foster / nourish 38. 区分，辨别 tell apart 39. 深深吸引，迷住 be fascinated by 40. 敢于，胆敢 dare to do 41. 经历，经受 go through 42. 提倡做某事 advocate doing sth. 四．重点句型 1. by the time＋时间状语从句 __________________________________ he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 他青少年时期就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 By the time he was a teenager 2. while引导的让步状语从句 ______________________________________________the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre­Auguste Renoir. 虽然要从如此多得惊人作品里挑出最喜欢的画作绝非易事，不过给我留下最深刻印象的艺术家是两位伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔­奥古斯特·雷诺阿。 While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, 3. as long as引导的条件状语从句 ____________________________ makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort. 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。 As long as the journey of poetry reading 4. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 Li Bai’s romantic style _________________________________________________. 李白的浪漫主义风格源于他所处的社会历史环境。 was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived 5. as if 引导方式状语从句（谓语动词用虚拟语气） Second, approach the poem _________________________________________. 第二，走近诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。 as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape 6. so/such 位于句首引起的倒装句 ______ its worth ______ several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 其价值之高，以至于后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹。 Such is ,that 7. 名词短语引导时间状语从句 ______ it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. 上一次展出时，观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。 The last time 8. the way + 定语从句 When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and ______ the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 the way 9. 强调句型 It is/was... that... ______ their similarities ______ stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay... 但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处…… It was ,that 10. It is believed that... ___________________________________ the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都城。 It is commonly believed that 11. It turns out that... __________________________ country music became popular right here in the south of America, 1940s and then spread across the nation. 原来，20世纪40年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部流行起来的，随后传遍整个美国。 It turns out that 12. It is + n. + doing sth. Since the only person that understands my music is gone,it’s ______ _____________the qin. 既然唯一懂我音乐的人已经不在了，留着这把琴也没用。 no use keeping 单句语法填空 1. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog ______ (wander) on the road, clearly lost. · 答案：wandering · 考点： 感官动词（see）后接宾语补足语的用法 · 解析： 感官动词 see 后可接动词原形（表示动作全过程）或现在分词（表示动作正在进行）。根据语境“clearly lost”可知，狗当时正在路上“游荡”，强调动作进行，故用 wandering。 2. The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past three ______ (decade). · 答案：decades · 考点： 可数名词复数 · 解析： “three”后接可数名词复数形式，decade 的复数形式为 decades。 3. The committee is composed ______ (most) of lawyers. · 答案：mostly · 考点： 副词修饰介词短语 · 解析： “most”在此处应修饰介词短语“of lawyers”，需用副词形式 mostly，意为“主要地”。 4. Jaramillo’s students live in ______ (neighborhood) where fresh food and green space are not easy to find... · 答案：neighborhoods · 考点： 可数名词复数（表示泛指） · 解析： “neighborhood”为可数名词，此处泛指“多个社区”，且句中动词“live”提示主语为复数概念，故用复数形式 neighborhoods。 5. It suddenly ______ (strike) me how we could deal with this complicated situation. · 答案：struck · 考点： 动词时态（一般过去时） · 解析： “suddenly”表示过去某一瞬间发生的动作，需用一般过去时。strike 的过去式为 struck。 6. Hawaii is a perfect ______ (set) for romance with its pleasant climate and breathtaking scenery. · 答案：setting · 考点： 名词词义辨析 · 解析： “setting”意为“背景、环境”，常用于指故事或活动发生的场所。此处指夏威夷是浪漫的“理想场景”。 7. Before ______ (liberate), there were only bitter days and sorrow. · 答案：liberation · 考点： 介词后接名词 · 解析： “before”为介词，后应接名词或动名词。liberate 的名词形式为 liberation，意为“解放”。 8. She remained ______ (oppose) to her son’s plan to join the chorus. · 答案：opposed · 考点： 固定搭配“be opposed to” · 解析： “remain”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。“be opposed to”为固定搭配，意为“反对”，此处 remained opposed 表示持续的状态。 9. They recommend us to visit the lighthouse which ______ (dominate) the vast land. · 答案：dominates · 考点： 定语从句中的主谓一致 · 解析： 关系代词 which 指代 the lighthouse（单数），从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 dominates。 10. A robot ______ (employ) in the restaurant to sweep the floor yesterday. · 答案：was employed · 考点： 被动语态与一般过去时 · 解析： 主语“a robot”与“雇用”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，故填 was employed。 11. The new complicated concept isn’t ______ (reality). · 答案：realistic · 考点： 形容词作表语 · 解析： “isn’t”后需接形容词作表语。reality 的形容词形式为 realistic，意为“现实的”。 12. The china ______ (display) in the exhibition is so brilliant. · 答案：displayed · 考点： 过去分词作后置定语 · 解析： “china”与“展示”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词 displayed 作后置定语，相当于“which is displayed”。 13. This part of chorus is ______ (worth) of being studied. · 答案：worthy · 考点： 固定搭配“be worthy of” · 解析： “be worthy of”为固定搭配，意为“值得……”。worth 常用于“be worth doing”结构。 14. He is devoted to his ______ (call) and has made a remarkable achievement. · 答案：calling · 考点： 名词词义辨析 · 解析： “calling”意为“职业、天职”，尤指有使命感的工作，符合语境“devoted to”。 15. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or ______ (landscape), paint from life as much as possible. · 答案：landscapes · 考点： 名词单复数（并列结构） · 解析： “still lifes, portraits, or landscapes”为并列结构，均表示绘画题材。landscape 作为可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指“风景画”。 16. The stream ______ (wind) its way to the long river. · 答案：winds · 考点： 动词时态（一般现在时）与主谓一致 · 解析： 句子描述的是客观事实或普遍情况，且主语“The stream”是单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。wind 的第三人称单数形式为 winds。 17. To our sorrow, two ______ (civilian) were killed in the big fire. · 答案：civilians · 考点： 可数名词的复数形式 · 解析： 数词 two 后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。civilian 的复数形式为 civilians。 18. The volume falls ______ (precise) 60%. · 答案：precisely · 考点： 副词修饰动词 · 解析： 空格处需要修饰动词 falls，表示“下降”的精确程度，因此应使用形容词 precise 的副词形式 precisely。 19. She is ______ (ambition) that she will finish the adaptation. · 答案：ambitious · 考点： 形容词作表语 · 解析： is 是系动词，后面应接形容词 ambitious 作表语，构成“be ambitious that...”结构，意为“有雄心/抱负……”。 20. The book about these communists influenced me ______ (enormous). · 答案：enormously · 考点： 副词修饰动词 · 解析： 空格处需要修饰动词 influenced，表示影响的“程度”，因此应使用形容词 enormous 的副词形式 enormously。 21. The invaders were defeated ______ (comprehensive). · 答案：comprehensively · 考点： 副词修饰动词（被动语态） · 解析： 空格处修饰的是被动语态中的动词 defeated，表示“被击败”的程度或方式，因此应使用形容词 comprehensive 的副词形式 comprehensively。 22. It turns out that he is a wolf in sheep’s ______ (cloth), which is quite beyond our expectations. · 答案：clothing · 考点： 固定搭配 · 解析： “a wolf in sheep‘s clothing” 是固定习语，意为“披着羊皮的狼”。此处 clothing 是“衣物”的总称，不可数。 23. Half of the fund has gone to repair the roads, ponds and ______ (structure) in the neighbourhood. · 答案：structures · 考点： 名词单复数（并列结构） · 解析： 空格处与 roads, ponds 由 and 连接，构成并列结构，因此也需要用复数形式。structure 在此意为“建筑物/构筑物”，是可数名词。 24. The chorus’s performance got a mixed reception from the ______ (critic). · 答案：critics · 考点： 名词复数（表示一类人） · 解析： “the + 名词复数”可以表示一类人。critic 是可数名词，此处表示“评论家们”，应用复数形式 critics。 25. They guaranteed regular ______ (inspect) of these machines. · 答案：inspection(s) · 考点： 名词作宾语 · 解析： 动词 guaranteed 后需要名词作宾语。inspect 的名词形式为 inspection。由于是“定期检查”，用单数或复数形式均可。 26. (2022·全国乙卷完形) They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ______ (expose). · 答案：exposed · 考点： 过去分词作宾语补足语（leave sb/sth done） · 解析： 此处是“leave + 宾语 (the rest of their bodies) + 宾语补足语”结构。their bodies 与 expose 之间是被动关系（身体被暴露），因此用过去分词 exposed。 27. They are both ______ (political) active and gifted. · 答案：politically · 考点： 副词修饰形容词 · 解析： 空格处修饰形容词 active，因此应使用形容词 political 的副词形式 politically。“politically active” 意为“政治上活跃的”。 28. (2023·全国乙卷阅读) It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet ______ slowly ______ (decline) and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. · 答案：is; declining · 考点： 主谓一致与动词时态（现在进行时） · 解析： 主语“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据语境“is recently reported”和“slowly”，这里描述一个正在缓慢发生的变化趋势，应用现在进行时 is declining。 29. The president ______ (overthrow) by the invaders. · 答案：was overthrown · 考点： 被动语态（一般过去时） · 解析： 主语“The president”与动词“推翻”之间是被动关系。根据句意，描述的是一件过去发生的、已完成的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态 was overthrown。 30. The ______ (outstanding) the exhibition is, the more visitors it attracts. · 答案：more outstanding · 考点： “The more..., the more...” 比较级句型 · 解析： 这是“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”句型，意为“越……，越……”。outstanding 是多音节形容词，其比较级为 more outstanding。 31. An ______ (exhibit) of Expressionist art was held in the National Gallery last week. · 答案：exhibition · 考点： 名词词义辨析 · 解析： 空格前有不定冠词 An，后面是介词 of，因此需要填入一个名词。exhibit 作名词时通常指“一件展品”，而此处是指“展览（活动）”，应用 exhibition。 32. (2022·浙江一考读后续写) Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and ______ (apparent) had a personality to match. · 答案：apparently · 考点： 副词修饰整个句子或动词 · 解析： 空格位于连词 and 之后，修饰后面的动词 had，表示“显然有”，因此应使用形容词 apparent 的副词形式 apparently。 33. (2023·全国乙卷语法填空) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with ______ (history) buildings of the past. · 答案：historical · 考点： 形容词作定语 · 解析： 空格处修饰名词 buildings，作定语，因此应使用名词 history 的形容词形式 historical，意为“历史上的”。 34. (2023·全国乙卷阅读) One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about ______ (expand) their cookery knowledge and skills. · 答案：expanding · 考点： 介词后的动词形式 · 解析： 介词 about 后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。expand 是动词，因此需用其动名词形式 expanding。句意为“……对扩展厨艺知识和技能更有信心”。 35. The play is ______ (loose) based on his childhood in the mountainous province. · 答案：loosely · 考点： 副词修饰分词（形容词化的过去分词） · 解析： 空格处修饰过去分词 based，表示“以……为基础”的程度或方式，因此应使用形容词 loose 的副词形式 loosely。loosely based on 意为“大致基于/取材于”。 36. The professor’s theory was ______ (plain) wrong according to common knowledge. · 答案：plainly · 考点： 副词修饰形容词 · 解析： 空格处修饰形容词 wrong，表示“错误”的程度，意为“明显错误”。因此应使用形容词 plain 的副词形式 plainly。 37. Through trial and error, he concluded that the herbs have ______ (property) to kill bacteria. · 答案：properties · 考点： 名词的单复数 · 解析： property 在此意为“特性、性质”，是可数名词。根据句意“具有……的特性”，此处应使用复数形式 properties，泛指多种杀菌特性。 38. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读) The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent ______ (estimate) could be quite accurate. · 答案：estimates · 考点： 名词作介词宾语 · 解析： 介词 of 后需要名词作宾语。estimate 作名词意为“估计、估算”。a large number of 后接可数名词复数形式，故填 estimates。 39. There are three ______ (essential) different theories about the phenomenon. · 答案：essentially · 考点： 副词修饰形容词 · 解析： 空格处修饰形容词 different，表示“本质上不同”。因此应使用形容词 essential 的副词形式 essentially。 40. The chemical experiment can be used ______ (stimulate) the students to learn chemistry. · 答案：to stimulate · 考点： 动词不定式表目的 · 解析： 句子主干“can be used”已经完整。空格后的“stimulate the students...”表示这个化学实验可以被用来“达到何种目的”，因此用动词不定式 to stimulate 作目的状语。 41. The students did an experiment to test whether the material is a ______ (mix) of three metals. · 答案：mixture · 考点： 名词词义辨析与冠词搭配 · 解析： 空格前有不定冠词 a，因此需要填入一个可数名词单数形式。mix 作名词时通常指“混合过程”或“混合体”，但更常用的是其名词形式 mixture，意为“混合物”。a mixture of 是常见搭配。 42. This Chinese herb will improve your appetite ______ food. · 答案：for · 考点： 固定搭配 · 解析： appetite for (sth.) 是固定搭配，意为“对……的食欲/欲望”。句意为“这种中草药会增进你对食物的食欲”。 43. The lighting system is without equal in the evenings and on rainy and ______ (fog) days. · 答案：foggy · 考点： 形容词并列作定语 · 解析： 空格处与 rainy 由 and 连接，共同修饰 days，构成“形容词+形容词+名词”的并列结构。因此需将名词 fog 变为形容词 foggy（多雾的）。 44. Dress ______ (appropriate) and ask intelligent questions. · 答案：appropriately · 考点： 副词修饰动词 · 解析： 这是一个祈使句，Dress 是动词，意为“穿着”。空格处修饰这个动词，表示“穿着得体”，因此应使用形容词 appropriate 的副词形式 appropriately。 45. The scientist put forward some suggestions to promote technological ______ (innovate). · 答案：innovation · 考点： 名词作宾语 · 解析： 动词 promote（促进）后需要名词作宾语。innovate 的名词形式为 innovation（创新），此处 technological innovation 意为“科技创新”。 46. The government placed ______ (emphasize) on using wind to produce electricity. · 答案：emphasis · 考点： 固定搭配中的名词形式 · 解析： place/put/lay emphasis on (sth.) 是固定搭配，意为“强调……”。emphasize 是动词，其名词形式为 emphasis。 47. (2023·全国乙卷阅读) It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s ______ (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. · 答案：consumers · 考点： 名词复数（表示一类人） · 解析： 空格处需要作主语“would like to change...”的主语，且被“Britain’s”所有格修饰。consume 是动词，其名词形式为 consumer（消费者）。根据“around half of”（大约一半的）可知，此处指“英国的消费者们”，应用复数形式 consumers。 1.只要有可能，我们都尽量帮忙。 We try to help__________________________. whenever possible. 2.那是一个经济快速发展的时期。 That is _______________________the economy is developing rapidly. A time when 3.人无完人，所以无论做得多好，我们都常常产生受挫的感觉。 We can never be perfect,so we often have a sense of failure______________we perform. No matter how well 4.据估计，去年有30%的风力发电供给没有得到利用。 _________________________30% of last year’s wind power supply went unused. It is estimated that 5.你从头到尾读了这本书吗？ Did you _________________ this book? Work your way through 6.医生正不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。 Doctors were ________________to save the little girl’s life. fighting a desperate battle 7.知道她已安顿下来会使我放心些。 It would ________________know that she had settled. ease my mind to 答案第10页，共14页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择必修一 作业01 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 ________ ​ 2. n. 结合，联合体；混合 ________ ​ 3. adj. 含奶油的；光滑细腻的 ________ ​ 4. n. 味，味道；v. 给……调味 ________ ​ 5. adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 ________ ​ 6. adv. 轻柔地，温和地 ________ ​ 7. n. (饭后)甜点，甜食 ________ ​ 8. n. 联想，联系；协会，社团 ________ ​ 9. v. (使)变化；变更 ________ ​ 10. v. 联系，连接；n. 纽带，链接 ________ ​ 11. n. 情感，强烈的感情，情绪 ________ ​ 12. n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托 ________ ​ 13. n. 本地人；adj. 本土的，土著的 ________ ​ 14. adj. 咸的，含盐的 ________ ​ 15. adj. 酸的；v. (使)变酸，腐坏 ________ ​ 16. v. 解除，减轻；缓和 ________ ​ 17. n. 纽带，联系；连接 ________ ​ 18. n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门 ________ ​ 19. v. 产生，引起 ________ ​ 20. n. 卡，卡路里；千卡 ________ ​ 21. v. 消化；领会；n. 摘要 ________ ​ 22. v. 降低，减少；adj. 较低的，低洼的 ________ ​ 23. n. 循环；自行车；v. 骑自行车 ________ ​ 24. n. 醋 ________ ​ 25. v. 提高，增强 ________ ​ 26. v. 煮沸，沸腾 ________ ​ 27. v. 油炸，油煎 ________ ​ 28. n. 牛排，肉排，肉块 ________ ​ 29. n. 平锅，平底锅 ________ ​ 30. v. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象 ________ ​ 31. n. 自助餐；v. 冲击 ________ ​ 32. n. (海或湖的)湾 ________ ​ 33. n. 风景，景色；舞台布景 ________ ​ 34. v. 打赌；n. 赌注，预计 ________ ​ 35. n. 气氛，氛围；大气 ________ ​ 36. n. 变体，变种；版本 ________ ​ 37. n. (糕点等的)馅 ________ ​ 38. adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 ________ ​ 39. v. 烘烤；烤硬 ________ ​ 40. n. 面粉 ________ ​ 41. adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 ________ ​ 42. adj. 不浓的，淡味的；温和的 ________ ​ 43. n. 层，表层；v. 分层 ________ ​ 44. n. 干酪，奶酪 ________ ​ 45. adj. 味苦的；激烈的 ________ ​ 46. n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 ________ ​ 47. n. 材料，成分；因素，要素 ________ ​ 48. adj. 不受约束的；松散的 ________ ​ 49. n. 辣椒 ________ ​ 50. n. 甜椒，胡椒粉；v. 撒胡椒 ________ ​ 51. n. 洋葱，葱头 ________ ​ 52. adj. 潮湿的；v. 弄湿 ________ ​ 53. adj. 有雾的 ________ ​ 54. n. 朝，代；王朝 ________ ​ 55. v. 增加，扩大；详述 ________ ​ 56. adj. 数量多的，多样的；n. 倍数 ________ ​ 57. n. 调味汁，酱 ________ ​ 58. adj. 朴素的，简单的；n. 平原 ________ ​ 59. v. 切片；n. 薄片 ________ ​ 60. n. 主厨，厨师 ________ ​ 61. n. 性质，特性；所有物 ________ ​ 62. adj. 合适的；v. 占用 ________ ​ 63. v. 估计，估价；n. 估算 ________ ​ 64. v. 吃，喝；消耗，耗费 ________ ​ 65. n. 广东人；粤语 ________ ​ 66. n. 点心 ________ ​ 67. adj. 必不可少的；n. 要素 ________ ​ 68. n. 创造，创新；新思路 ________ ​ 69. n. 概念，观念 ________ ​ 70. v. 促进，激发；刺激 ________ ​ 71. n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 ________ ​ 72. adj. 精致的，精细的；易损的 ________ ​ 73. v. 强调，重读；n. 强调 ________ ​ 74. v. 蒸；n. 水蒸气 ________ ​ 75. n. 克 ________ ​ 76. n. 甘蓝，卷心菜 ________ ​ 77. n. 包装材料，包装纸 ________ ​ 78. n. 混合物，混合；v. 混合 ________ ​ 79. n. 边，边缘，刀口；v. 使锐利 ________ ​ 80. adv. 分开；adj. 分离的 ________ ​ 81. adj. 奥地利的；n. 奥地利人 ________ ​ 82. n. 作曲家，作曲者 ________ ​ 83. n. 交响乐，交响曲 ________ ​ 84. v. 值得，应得 ________ ​ 85. v. 耳语，低语；n. 私语 ________ ​ 86. adj. 激动人心的；戏剧的 ________ ​ 87. v. 哭泣，流泪；n. 哭泣 ________ ​ 88. v. 克服，战胜 ________ ​ 89. n. 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 ________ ​ 90. adj. 严重的，严肃的；n. 坟墓 ________ ​ 91. v. (使)变形，(使)转化 ________ ​ 92. adj. 偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的 ________ ​ 93. v. 奖励，奖赏；n. 奖赏 ________ ​ 94. adv. 始终，一直；adj. 持续的 ________ ​ 95. adj. 符合逻辑的；n. 逻辑 ________ ​ 96. adj. 内心的，隐藏的；内部的 ________ ​ 97. v. 注意到，意识到；将……理解为 ________ ​ 98. n. 现实，实际情况；事实 ________ ​ 99. v. 拥护，支持，提倡；n. 倡导者 ________ ​ 100. v. 分歧，相异；n. 差异 ________ 2、 词性转换 1. mood (n. 情绪)→______(adj. 情绪的)→______(adv. 情绪上地) ​ 2. combine (v. 结合)→______(n. 联合体)→______(adj. 联合的) ​ 3. flavour (n. 味道；v. 调味)→______(adj. 有味道的)→______(adj. 无味的) ​ 4. greedily (adv. 贪婪地)→______(adj. 贪婪的)→______(n. 贪婪) ​ 5. gently (adv. 轻柔地)→______(adj. 温和的)→______(n. 温和) ​ 6. associate (v. 联系；n. 协会)→______(adj. 相关的)→______(n. 联想) ​ 7. vary (v. 变化)→______(adj. 多样的)→______(n. 多样性) ​ 8. link (v. 连接；n. 纽带)→______(adj. 连接的)→______(adv. 关联地) ​ 9. emotion (n. 情感)→______(adj. 情绪的)→______(adv. 情感上地) ​ 10. native (adj. 本土的；n. 本地人)→______(adv. 天然地)→______(n. 本土性) ​ 11. salty (adj. 咸的)→______(n. 盐)→______(v. 加盐于) ​ 12. sour (adj. 酸的；v. 变酸)→______(adv. 酸地)→______(n. 酸味) ​ 13. relieve (v. 减轻)→______(n. 缓解)→______(adj. 感到宽慰的) ​ 14. bond (n. 纽带；v. 结合)→______(adj. 紧密相连的)→______(adv. 紧密地) ​ 15. security (n. 安全)→______(adj. 安全的)→______(adv. 安全地) ​ 16. generate (v. 产生)→______(n. 生成)→______(adj. 发电的) ​ 17. digest (v. 消化；n. 摘要)→______(n. 消化)→______(adj. 消化的) ​ 18. lower (v. 降低；adj. 较低的)→______(adv. 较低地)→______(n. 下降) ​ 19. cycle (v. 骑行；n. 循环)→______(n. 骑行者)→______(adj. 循环的) ​ 20. enhance (v. 提高)→______(n. 增强)→______(adj. 增强的) ​ 21. boil (v. 煮沸)→______(n. 沸腾)→______(adj. 煮沸的) ​ 22. fry (v. 油炸)→______(n. 油炸食品)→______(adj. 油炸的) ​ 23. impress (v. 留印象)→______(n. 印象)→______(adj. 令人印象深刻的) ​ 24. scenery (n. 风景)→______(adj. 风景优美的)→______(adv. 风景如画地) ​ 25. atmosphere (n. 气氛；大气)→______(adj. 有氛围的)→______(adv. 有气氛地) ​ 26. filling (n. 馅料)→______(v. 填充)→______(adj. 填充的) ​ 27. bake (v. 烘烤)→______(n. 烘焙)→______(adj. 烘焙的) ​ 28. mild (adj. 温和的；淡味的)→______(adv. 温和地)→______(n. 温和) ​ 29. layer (n. 层；v. 分层)→______(adj. 分层的)→______(adv. 分层地) ​ 30. bitter (adj. 味苦的；激烈的)→______(adv. 激烈地)→______(n. 苦味) ​ 31. ingredient (n. 成分；因素)→______(adj. 构成的)→______(v. 构成) ​ 32. loose (adj. 松散的；v. 松开)→______(adv. 松散地)→______(n. 松弛) ​ 33. pepper (n. 胡椒；v. 撒胡椒)→______(adj. 含胡椒的)→______(adv. 胡椒味地) ​ 34. damp (adj. 潮湿的；v. 弄湿)→______(adv. 潮湿地)→______(n. 潮湿) ​ 35. foggy (adj. 有雾的)→______(n. 雾)→______(v. 被雾笼罩) ​ 36. dynasty (n. 王朝)→______(adj. 王朝的)→______(n. 王朝统治) ​ 37. expand (v. 扩大)→______(n. 膨胀)→______(adj. 扩大的) ​ 38. multiple (adj. 多样的；n. 倍数)→______(adv. 多样地)→______(v. 成倍增加) ​ 39. sauce (n. 调味汁)→______(v. 加调味汁)→______(adj. 含调味汁的) ​ 40. plain (adj. 朴素的；n. 平原)→______(adv. 清楚地)→______(v. 使平坦) ​ 41. slice (v. 切片；n. 薄片)→______(adj. 切片的)→______(adv. 切片地) ​ 42. remote (adj. 偏远的；遥远的)→______(adv. 遥远地)→______(n. 偏远地区) ​ 43. reward (v. 奖励；n. 奖赏)→______(adj. 有回报的)→______(adv. 有回报地) ​ 44. constant (adj. 持续的)→______(adv. 始终)→______(n. 常数) ​ 45. logic (n. 逻辑)→______(adj. 符合逻辑的)→______(adv. 逻辑地) ​ 46. perceive (v. 感知)→______(n. 认知)→______(adj. 可感知的) ​ 47. reality (n. 现实)→______(adj. 真实的)→______(adv. 真实地) ​ 48. advocate (v. 拥护；n. 倡导者)→______(adj. 拥护的)→______(adv. 拥护地) ​ 49. believe (v. 相信)→______(n. 信念)→______(adj. 可信的) ​ 50.  differ (v. 分歧)→______(n. 差异)→______(adj. 不同的) 三、重点短语 1. 由……组成(构成) ________ ​ 2. 因为；由于 ________ ​ 3. 对……有影响 ________ ​ 4. 奏效，起作用，达到目的 ________ ​ 5. 过去常常做某事 ________ ​ 6. 依赖，依靠 ________ ​ 7. 易于；往往做某事 ________ ​ 8. 放弃 ________ ​ 9. 迫切需要 ________ ​ 10. 结果 ________ ​ 11. 可能做某事 ________ ​ 12. 知道；意识到 ________ ​ 13. 释放；放任 ________ ​ 14. 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开 ________ ​ 15. 依赖，依靠；信任 ________ ​ 16. 突然，猛地 ________ ​ 17. 作为额外增添 ________ ​ 18. 奉送，额外赠送 ________ ​ 19. 开始做某事，开始认真注意某事 ________ ​ 20. 各行各业，社会各界 ________ ​ 21. 忙于做某事，继续做某事 ________ ​ 22. 把……放一边；留出 ________ ​ 23. 由……引起（或造成） ________ ​ 24. 凭自身的资格（或努力） ________ ​ 25. 充分说明，清楚表明 ________ ​ 26. (表示对比)而，相对于 ________ ​ 27. 发现，搜集，查明 ________ ​ 28. 破碎，破裂，崩溃 ________ ​ 29. 投身于，热衷于 ________ ​ 30. 使人满意，正合需要 ________ ​ 31. 克服困难；战胜 ________ ​ 32. 与某事终止关联，破除 ________ ​ 33. 体谅，考虑到，估计到 ________ ​ 34. 把……归咎于，责怪 ________ ​ 35. 偶然碰到，意外地遇见 ________ ​ 36. 以……为特征；描述，刻画 ________ ​ 37. 培养，助长；抚养，滋养 ________ ​ 38. 区分，辨别 ________ ​ 39. 深深吸引，迷住 ________ ​ 40. 敢于，胆敢 ________ ​ 41. 经历，经受 ________ ​ 42. 提倡做某事 ________ ​   三、重点句型 1. by the time＋时间状语从句 __________________________________ he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 他青少年时期就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 2. while引导的让步状语从句 ______________________________________________the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre­Auguste Renoir. 虽然要从如此多得惊人作品里挑出最喜欢的画作绝非易事，不过给我留下最深刻印象的艺术家是两位伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔­奥古斯特·雷诺阿。 3. as long as引导的条件状语从句 ____________________________ makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort. 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。 4. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 Li Bai’s romantic style _________________________________________________. 李白的浪漫主义风格源于他所处的社会历史环境。 5. as if 引导方式状语从句（谓语动词用虚拟语气） Second, approach the poem _________________________________________. 第二，走近诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。 6. so/such 位于句首引起的倒装句 ______ its worth ______ several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 其价值之高，以至于后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹。 7. 名词短语引导时间状语从句 ______ it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. 上一次展出时，观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。 8. the way + 定语从句 When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and ______ the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 9. 强调句型 It is/was... that... ______ their similarities ______ stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay... 但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处…… 10. It is believed that... ___________________________________ the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都城。 11. It turns out that... __________________________ country music became popular right here in the south of America, 1940s and then spread across the nation. 原来，20世纪40年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部流行起来的，随后传遍整个美国。 12. It is + n. + doing sth. Since the only person that understands my music is gone,it’s ______ _____________the qin. 既然唯一懂我音乐的人已经不在了，留着这把琴也没用。 单句语法填空 1. (2022·浙江一考 阅读) One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog ______ (wander) on the road, clearly lost. 2. The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past three ______ (decade). 3. The committee is composed ______ (most) of lawyers. 4. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷 阅读) Jaramillo’s students live in ______ (neighborhood) where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 5. It suddenly ______ (strike) me how we could deal with this complicated situation. 6. Hawaii is a perfect ______ (set) for romance with its pleasant climate and breathtaking scenery. 7. Before ______ (liberate), there were only bitter days and sorrow. 8. She remained ______ (oppose) to her son’s plan to join the chorus. 9. They recommend us to visit the lighthouse which ______ (dominate) the vast land. 10. A robot ______ (employ) in the restaurant to sweep the floor yesterday. 11. The new complicated concept isn’t ______ (reality). 12. The china ______ (display) in the exhibition is so brilliant. 13. This part of chorus is ______ (worth) of being studied. 14. He is devoted to his ______ (call) and has made a remarkable achievement. 15. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷 七选五) There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or ______ (landscape), paint from life as much as possible. 16. The stream ______ (wind) its way to the long river. 17. To our sorrow, two ______ (civilian) were killed in the big fire. 18. The volume falls ______ (precise) 60%. 19. She is ______ (ambition) that she will finish the adaptation. 20. The book about these communists influenced me ______ (enormous). 21. The invaders were defeated ______ (comprehensive). 22. It turns out that he is a wolf in sheep’s ______ (cloth), which is quite beyond our expectations. 23. Half of the fund has gone to repair the roads, ponds and ______ (structure) in the neighbourhood. 24. The chorus’s performance got a mixed reception from the ______ (critic). 25. They guaranteed regular ______ (inspect) of these machines. 26. (2022·全国乙卷完形) They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ______ (expose). 27. They are both ______ (political) active and gifted. 28. (2023·全国乙卷阅读) It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet ______ slowly ______ (decline) and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 29. The president ______ (overthrow) by the invaders. 30. The ______ (outstanding) the exhibition is, the more visitors it attracts. 31. An ______ (exhibit) of Expressionist art was held in the National Gallery last week. 32. (2022·浙江一考读后续写) Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and ______ (apparent) had a personality to match. 33. (2023·全国乙卷语法填空) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with ______ (history) buildings of the past. 34. (2023·全国乙卷阅读) One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about ______ (expand) their cookery knowledge and skills. 35. The play is ______ (loose) based on his childhood in the mountainous province. 36. The professor’s theory was ______ (plain) wrong according to common knowledge. 37. Through trial and error, he concluded that the herbs have ______ (property) to kill bacteria. 38. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读) The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent ______ (estimate) could be quite accurate. 39. There are three ______ (essential) different theories about the phenomenon. 40. The chemical experiment can be used ______ (stimulate) the students to learn chemistry. 41. The students did an experiment to test whether the material is a ______ (mix) of three metals. 42. This Chinese herb will improve your appetite ______ food. 43. The lighting system is without equal in the evenings and on rainy and ______ (fog) days. 44. Dress ______ (appropriate) and ask intelligent questions. 45. The scientist put forward some suggestions to promote technological ______ (innovate). 46. The government placed ______ (emphasize) on using wind to produce electricity. 47. (2023·全国乙卷阅读) It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s ______ (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 1.只要有可能，我们都尽量帮忙。 We try to help__________________________. 2.那是一个经济快速发展的时期。 That is _______________________the economy is developing rapidly. 3.人无完人，所以无论做得多好，我们都常常产生受挫的感觉。 We can never be perfect,so we often have a sense of failure______________we perform. 4.据估计，去年有30%的风力发电供给没有得到利用。 _________________________30% of last year’s wind power supply went unused. 5.你从头到尾读了这本书吗？ Did you _________________ this book? 6.医生正不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。 Doctors were ________________to save the little girl’s life. 7.知道她已安顿下来会使我放心些。 It would ________________know that she had settled. 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $