精品解析：河北省张家口市万全区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

万全区 2024—2025 学年度第一学期学业水平测试 九年级英语试题 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 得 分 评卷人 Ⅰ、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分,计 10 分 ） 1. —How do you study for a test? —________ reading English books. A. With B. By C. On D. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎样为考试学习的？——通过读英语书。 考查介词辨析。With和……在一起，用；By通过（方式、手段）；On在……之上；For为了。根据“How do you study for a test?”可知，此处是在询问学习的方法。表示通过……方式做某事，通常用“by+v-ing”结构。故选B。 2. I wonder ________ the idea to Jenny. A. if have you mentioned B. what have you mentioned C. if you have mentioned D. what you have mentioned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否已经把这个想法告诉Jenny了。 考查宾语从句的语序和连词辨析。if have you mentioned你是否提到了，疑问句语序；what have you mentioned你提到了什么，疑问句语序；if you have mentioned你是否提到了，陈述句语序；what you have mentioned你提到了什么，陈述句语序。在宾语从句中，需使用陈述句语序，而非疑问句语序；根据句意，表达“是否”提到这个想法，应选用表示条件的连词if。故选C。 3. —May I come in? I’m sorry I’m late. —Come in, please. But could you tell me ________? A. how do you come to school B. what were you doing C. whom you came with D. why you are late 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。——请进来。但是你能告诉我你为什么迟到吗？ 考查宾语从句。how do you come to school你怎么来学校的，疑问语序；what were you doing你在做什么，疑问语序；whom you came with你和谁一起来的，陈述语序；why you are late你为什么迟到，陈述语序。根据“could you tell me...?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；结合“I’m late”可知，第一人迟到，第二人是在询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 4. The scientists are trying to think of a better way to ________ air pollution. A. turn on B. care for C. deal with D. get into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力想出一个更好的方法来处理空气污染。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；care for关心，照顾；deal with处理；get into进入。根据“air pollution”可知，此处表示处理空气污染，所以空格处需用deal with。故选C。 5. She used to ________ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ before going to bed. A. read, reading B. read, read C. reading, reading D. reading, read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去常常在早上看书，但现在她习惯于睡前看书。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空应用read；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空应用reading。故选A。 6. He lost a bike ________ cost him 60 dollars. A. who B. whom C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他丢了一辆自行车，这辆自行车花了他60美元。 考查关系代词辨析。who谁，指人，主格；whom谁，指人，宾格；that那个，指人或物；where在哪里，指地点。根据“He lost a bike…cost him 60 dollars.”可知，先行词“bike”是物，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选C。 7. —Tom is always careless with his homework. Can you help him? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是对他的作业粗心大意。你能帮助他吗？——没问题。我觉得应该先让他三思而后行。 考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。根据对话，汤姆是动作的接受者（需要被提醒），因此空格处应使用被动语态表示“他应该被告知”。选项A“should be told”为被动语态，符合句意；选项B“can tell”和选项C“should tell”为主动语态，表示“能告诉”或“应该告诉”，与汤姆需被提醒的语境不符；选项D“can be telling”语法结构不自然，不符合习惯用法。故选A。 8. The new basketball ________ Dave. He bought it yesterday. A. is B. is belong C. belongs D. belongs to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新篮球是戴夫的。他昨天买的。 考查动词辨析。is是；is belong用法错误；belongs属于；belongs to属于。belong不能直接接宾语，必须与介词搭配。故选D。 9. The girl prefers ________ to music to ________ TV. A. listening, watch B. listening, watching C. to listen, watching D. to listen, watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩更喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。 考查“prefer”的用法。在“prefer A to B”结构中，A和B应为平行结构（即相同形式），通常使用动名词（-ing形式）。选项A“listening, watch”中，watch为动词原形，与listening不平行；选项C“to listen, watching”中，to listen为不定式，watching为动名词，结构不对称；选项D“to listen, watch”中，两者形式均不匹配；选项B“listening, watching”均为动名词，符合“prefer doing to doing”的语法规则。故选B。 10. —When shall we get there? —You are supposed ________ there before 7 o’clock. A. getting B. get C. to get D. gets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候到达那里？——你应该在7点前到达那里。 考查动词短语。getting进行时；get动词原形；to get不定式；gets一般现在时的第三人称单数。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，后接动词不定式to get。故选C。 Ⅱ、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） Although half a ____11____ has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart ____12____ he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite activities. Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up (报名) for it. But the boy had no ____13____ to buy a 0.05-yuan ticket. When all his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood ____14____ outside. How ____15____ he was feeling! Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and ____16____ a ticket for him. Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher, ____17____ he couldn’t remember the name of the movie. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big ____18____ for her. But for me, ____19____ moved me deeply,” said Shao. After graduating ____20____ primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he kept trying to find his former teachers and classmates, but ____21____. It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru. “The reunion was ____22____,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed not to know me at first sight, but she was still as ____23____ as she used to be.” Shao left 1,000 yuan for his teacher as well as a letter ____24____ reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, ____25____ you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.” 11. A. year B. century C. month D. week 12. A. when B. because C. before D. if 13. A. place B. time C. interest D. money 14. A. alone B. politely C. happily D. carefully 15. A. lucky B. angry C. awful D. nervous 16. A. shared B. bought C. gave D. offered 17. A. though B. but C. if D. so 18. A. pity B. task C. advantage D. deal 19. A. she B. he C. it D. they 20. A. at B. on C. in D. from 21. A. succeeded B. failed C. lost D. stopped 22. A. embarrassing B. boring C. exciting D. interesting 23. A. young B. tall C. old D. kind 24. A. which B. who C. where D. when 25. A. think B. wish C. believe D. help 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述邵国华童年时因家境贫寒没钱买电影票，语文老师莫恂如为他购票，这一善意让他铭记半个世纪；多年后他找到已89岁的老师，以礼金和书信表达感激，体现了师恩与感恩的珍贵。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然半个世纪过去了，邵国华从未忘记小时候老师给他的那张温暖了他心的电影票。 year年；century世纪；month月；week周。根据“Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960.”可知，距离1960年已是半个多世纪的时间，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然半个世纪过去了，邵国华从未忘记小时候老师给他的那张温暖了他心的电影票。 when当……时；because因为；before在……前；if如果。根据“…he was a boy”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，指“当他还是个男孩时”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但这个男孩没有钱买0.05元的票。 place地方；time时间；interest兴趣；money钱。根据“to buy a 0.05-yuan ticket”可知，此处指邵国华家境贫寒，所以“没钱”购票，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当所有同学排队进电影院时，这个男孩独自站在外面。 alone独自地；politely礼貌地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“But the boy had no... to buy a 0.05-yuan ticket”可知，邵国华没钱买票，只能“独自”留在外面，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他感觉多么糟糕啊！ lucky幸运的；angry生气的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“the boy stood…outside”可知，无法和同学一起看电影，邵国华的心情是“糟糕的”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后邵国华的语文老师莫恂如看到了他，给他买了一张票。 shared分享；bought购买；gave给予；offered提供。根据“…a ticket for him”可知，老师为邵国华“买”了一张票，并且此处符合“buy sth. for sb.”这一搭配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：邵国华一直感激老师，尽管他不记得电影的名字了。 though尽管；but但是；if如果；so所以。句中“Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher”与“he couldn’t remember the name of the movie”是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：莫老师当时月薪四五十元，所以0.05元的票对她来说可能不是什么大事。 pity遗憾；task任务；advantage优势；deal事情。根据“so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big…”可知，此处为固定搭配“a big deal”，意为“重要的事”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但对我来说，这件事深深打动了我。 she她；he他；it它；they他们。根据“…moved me deeply”可知，此处指代“老师为自己买票”的事，用代词“it”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：小学毕业后，邵国华和他的父母搬到了另一个城市。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；from从。根据“After graduating…primary school”可知，此处为固定搭配“graduate from”，意为“从……毕业”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，他一直试图找到以前的老师和同学，但失败了。 succeeded成功；failed失败；lost丢失；stopped停止。根据后文“It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru.”可推知，此前寻找老师均“失败”了，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“这次重逢太令人兴奋了，” 如今已年过六十的邵国华说。 embarrassing尴尬的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru.”可推知，时隔50年与老师重逢，心情是“令人兴奋的”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：89岁的莫老师听力不太好了，起初似乎也不认识我，但她还是和以前一样善良。 young年轻的；tall高的；old年老的；kind善良的。老师当年为贫困学生买票的行为体现“善良”的品质，如今这份品质未变，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：邵国华给老师留下了1000元钱和一封信，信上写着：“亲爱的莫老师，祝你身体健康。你的学生，邵国华。” which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人；where在哪里，指代地点；when何时，指代时间。根据“Shao left 1,000 yuan for his teacher as well as a letter…reads”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“letter”是物，用“which”引导从句，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：邵国华给老师留下了1000元钱和一封信，信上写着：“亲爱的莫老师，祝你身体健康。你的学生，邵国华。” think认为；wish祝愿；believe相信；help帮助。“wish you good health”是固定表达，意为“祝愿你身体健康”，故选B。 Ⅲ、阅读理解（共 20 小题 ，每小题 2 分 ,计 40 分） 阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产), and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (挣扎) with this, he went into the forest alone. He met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look,” the old man said. “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there? ” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “Although I watered the bamboo seeds for years, they still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing roots strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with hope for life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happened to the young man? A. He was seriously ill. B. He was badly hurt. C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D. He went to a bank with his wife. 27. The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________. A. weight B. growth C. looks D. colors 28. The underlined word “sprout” in paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese. A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 D. 结果 29. The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him. A. sad B. disappointed C. hopeful D. nervous 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. The Early Bird Catches the Worm C. Learn to Share with Others D. Never Lose Hope When in Trouble 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个遭遇破产和妻子离弃的年轻人，在森林里遇到一位老人。老人通过对比蕨类植物和竹子截然不同的生长过程，告诉年轻人现在的挣扎其实是在扎根，鼓励他在困难时不要放弃希望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt (破产), and his wife went away from him.”可知，年轻人破产了，且他的妻子离开了他。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land…Although I watered the bamboo seeds for years, they still didn’t sprout.”可知，蕨类植物几天内就快速生长，而竹子几年都不发芽，两者的区别在于生长速度。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although I watered the bamboo seeds for years, they still didn’t sprout…In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land.”可知，虽然浇了很多年水，种子依然没有长出来，直到第五年才破土而出，由此推测，此处指种子“发芽”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he left the forest with hope for life.”可知，听完老人的话后，年轻人带着对生活的希望离开了，说明他感觉充满了希望。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了年轻人在人生低谷时通过老人的点拨，明白了逆境是在为未来扎根的道理，从而重拾希望的故事，告诉我们在困难时永远不要失去希望。故选D。 B The sound coming from Alper’s room was awful. His mom opened the door. “Son, I’ve got a headache. Can you give it a rest?” “But I’m practicing the guitar.” “Practicing? Your mouth is open all the time. And you keep shouting.” “Oh, I play with my heart. It’s a lot more fun that way.” “It’s disturbing the neighbors. Last night, our neighbor, Mr. Arif, said that your singing sounded as if you had fallen into the hot water!” Alper likes writing lyrics. But he had no music for his words. He couldn’t write music. He bought the guitar because he thought that he only needed to touch the guitar and beautiful music would just come out on its own. But instead, it was only practice, practice, practice. Not real music. His mom’s words really made him upset. He picked up his guitar and went to the park. He played the guitar and started to sing his song on the chair. At that moment, some young people walked into the park. A boy had a clarinet (单簧管) in his hand and another boy had a drum. A girl took out her violin. Then they started to play. First the drum, next the clarinet, then the violin. They were all doing their own things. The music didn’t go together. The instruments didn’t go together. But when they put them together, it sounded fantastic. The park was getting more and more crowded with people drawn by the young group’s music. Alper slowly walked towards the group of young people. He began to sing the song he had written himself, the one he didn’t know how to compose (作曲). The words fitted the music now! He left his guitar on the grass and then started to sing out loud. Alper was finally happy. Maybe this was all he had ever wanted. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What was Alper doing when his mom opened the door? A. Boiling water. B. Writing lyrics. C. Practicing the guitar. D. Having a good rest. 32. What does the underlined word “disturbing” mean in Chinese? A. 打扰 B. 威胁 C. 取悦 D. 打击 33. What did Alper buy the guitar for? A. To play it in the park. B. To help him write music. C. To have a guitar course. D. To know some young people. 34. Why did Alper feel happy in the end? A. Because his song drew his mom’s interest. B. Because his guitar was very fantastic. C. Because he could play the guitar very well. D. Because he found the right music for his song. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Boy, Please Put Your Guitar Down B. A Boy Who Turned Noise into Music C. A Perfect Music Group D. A Boy’s Journey in Pursuit of Music 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢写歌词但不会谱曲的男孩Alper，在练习吉他遭遇挫折后，在公园偶遇一支乐队，最终找到了适合自己歌词的音乐的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mom opened the door…‘But I’m practicing the guitar.’”可知，当妈妈打开门时，Alper正在练习吉他。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s disturbing the neighbors. Last night, our neighbor, Mr. Arif, said that your singing sounded as if you had fallen into the hot water!”可知，邻居抱怨他的歌声像掉进热水里一样难听，说明他制造的噪音“打扰”了邻居。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alper likes writing lyrics. But he had no music for his words…He bought the guitar because he thought that…beautiful music would just come out on its own.”可知，他买吉他是为了给他的歌词配乐，即帮助他创作音乐。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The words fitted the music now!”以及“Alper was finally happy.”可知，Alper最后感到高兴是因为他的歌词和乐队的音乐完美契合，他找到了适合他歌曲的音乐。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Alper从制造噪音遭到嫌弃，到走出家门在公园偶遇乐队，最终找到属于自己的音乐的经历。选项D“一个男孩对音乐的追寻之旅”最适合做文章的标题。故选D。 C Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched the web for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations (展示). Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even though he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app (应用软件), and searched for the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search the web for information, use apps or discuss through QQ or WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work it out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across (遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What homework was Wu Qiong doing? A. Physics homework. B. Chemistry homework. C. Science homework. D. Math homework. 37. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. QQ. B. WeChat. C. Learning apps. D. DingTalk. 38. According to Wu, which of the following is true? A. The new learning way is difficult. B. Students should use the new learning way. C. Students should study with the teacher face to face. D. Students should copy others’ homework online. 39. When a student uses the Internet, what must he do? A Have a special app. B. Have a mobile phone. C. Ask his parents to be with him. D. Have good self-control. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn a language. B. How to do homework. C. A new way of learning. D. A new computer app. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生借助互联网辅助学习的新方式，分析了其便捷性与存在的问题，并提出了合理使用互联网学习的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully.”可知，Wu Qiong做化学作业，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段提到“use apps or discuss through QQ or WeChat”，可知未提及的是“DingTalk”，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段Wu的表述“You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face... it improves students’ abilities... I am quite skilled at finding information online”可推知，他认为这种新的学习方式有优势，学生应该使用它，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“The key is to have good self-control.”可知，学生使用互联网学习时必须具备良好的自我控制能力，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“学生借助互联网辅助学习”这一新方式展开，涵盖其优缺点与使用建议，核心主旨是“一种新的学习方式”，故选C。 D People love to wear clothes made from cotton because they feel comfortable. When you enjoy the good parts it brings, do you know where it comes from? The Indus Valley Civilization (印度河流域文明) is believed to have harvested (收获) cotton for the first time, but China is now the world’s second-largest cotton producer. Xinjiang in the northwest of China is home to the nation’s largest cotton-producing area. In early September every year, the white hair that grows inside the cotton spreads out for more sunlight, as if telling farmers it’s ready to be picked. Harvesting continues from early September to late October. China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang, according to the latest report from the National Bureau of Statistics. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was the Levant cotton (草棉). Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the area’s full sunlight and enough rainfall, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), which is popular among customers. In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have slowly replaced it. In Xinjiang, nearly 70% of cotton is harvested by machines. The use of machines prevents the cotton from being polluted and makes it better. After bags of cotton are sent to many factories, they become clothes, toys, and other things that we see in daily life. Cotton is so good that it has gotten a nickname (绰号)—“white gold.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. China produces the world’s most cotton now. B. Xinjiang is the world’s largest cotton-producing area. C. Clothes made from cotton make people feel comfortable. D. Xinjiang is believed to have harvested cotton for the first time. 42. How long does the harvesting of cotton usually continue? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 50 days. D. Over 70 days. 43. Why can cotton grow well in Xinjiang? A. Because there are lots of cotton machines. B. Because people there are good at growing cotton. C. Because there is full sunlight and enough rainfall. D. Because the mountains there protect the cotton from being polluted. 44. What does the underlined word “prevents” mean in Paragraph 4? A. follows. B. stops. C. tests. D. shows. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Levant Cotton. B. The Long-Staple Cotton. C. The History of Cotton. D. The “White Gold” in Xinjiang. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新疆的棉花产业，包括其产量地位、采摘季节、种植历史、优越的生长条件、机械化采摘的普及以及“白色黄金”的美誉。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love to wear clothes made from cotton because they feel comfortable.”可知，人们喜欢穿棉质的衣服是因为它们让人感觉舒适。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harvesting continues from early September to late October.”可知，棉花采摘从9月初持续到10月底。9月有30天，10月有31天，从9月初到10月底的时间跨度大约是50到60天。故选C。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the area’s full sunlight and enough rainfall, which the plant needs.”可知，棉花在新疆长得好是因为那里有充足的阳光和足够的降雨。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The use of machines prevents the cotton from being polluted and makes it better.”可知，机器采摘可以减少人为接触，从而防止棉花被污染。stops“停止；阻止”，符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通篇围绕新疆棉花展开，介绍了其生产情况、历史背景、生长优势及机械化程度，并在结尾提到它被昵称为“白色黄金”。因此，选项D“新疆的‘白色黄金’”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 Ⅳ、阅读表达（共 5 小题 , 每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟),” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on that day. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚). On that night with the beautiful moon in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 46. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? ______________________________________________ 47. What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? ______________________________________________ 48. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? ______________________________________________ 49. What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? ______________________________________________ 50. How do your family spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (Write at least ten words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. Su Zhe. 47. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on that day. 48. Because crops were harvested during that period. 49. They stand for family reunion. 50. We get together to eat a big dinner, eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的时间、节日习俗、象征意义等内容。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe”可知，苏轼是为弟弟苏辙写的这首诗，故填Su Zhe. 【47题详解】 根据文章第5段“People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on that day.”可知，中秋节人们吃带有糖、蛋等馅料的月饼，故填People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on that day. 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period”可知，古代中秋节是丰收节的原因是这个期间收获农作物，故填Because crops were harvested during that period. 【49题详解】 根据文章第5段“The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion.”可知，满月和月饼象征着家庭团圆，故填They stand for family reunion. 【50题详解】 开放式作答，根据实际情况，语句通顺合理即可，并且词数不少于10词。参考答案<>We get together to eat a big dinner, eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. Ⅴ、词语运用. （共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空。 Jennifer William’s mother was a teacher and liked to read books to her three ____51____ (child) every day. When Jennifer ____52____ (grow) up, she also liked reading books. That is because they can give her more ____53____ (happy) and make her a better person. “Reading can take you wherever you want to go. If you don’t read, you can ____54____ (hard) learn anything new without ____55____ (go) out,” she said. After Jennifer became a teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to develop an interest ____56____ reading just as she herself did. However, she ____57____ (realize) that some kids had few chances ____58____ (read) books. Then she thought of an idea. One summer, Jennifer started collecting books. She had sent more than 63,000 books to her community so that she was ____59____ (call) the “Book Lady”. Later, she set up a new goal (目标) for herself: one million books. It sounded ____60____ a big number that she couldn’t reach, ____61____ Jennifer strongly believed that she could make it. There’s no doubt that Jennifer William knows what she ____62____ (want) to do ____63____ (clear) and has the courage to achieve that. Her experiences have told us that nothing is ____64____ (possible). So remember, once you set your goal, just go ____65____ it. 【答案】51. children 52. grew 53. happiness 54. hardly 55. going 56. in 57. realized 58. to read 59. called 60. like 61. but 62. wants 63. clearly 64. impossible 65. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jennifer William受母亲影响热爱阅读，成为教师后为社区儿童收集书籍、推动阅读的故事，并传递了“目标明确、勇于行动”的积极信息。 【51题详解】 句意：Jennifer William的母亲是一名教师，喜欢每天给她的三个孩子读书。child“孩子”，three修饰用复数形式children。故填children。 【52题详解】 句意：Jennifer长大后也喜欢读书。根据liked可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式grew。故填grew。 【53题详解】 句意：这是因为它们可以给她更多的幸福，让她成为一个更好的人。happy“高兴的”，形容词，空处位于动词give后面，用名词形式happiness作宾语。故填happiness。 【54题详解】 句意：“如果你不读书，不出门就很难学到任何新东西，”她说。空处修饰动词learn，用副词形式hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【55题详解】 句意：“如果你不读书，不出门就很难学到任何新东西，”她说。介词without后面用动名词形式going。故填going。 【56题详解】 句意：Jennifer成为Danville, Virginia的一名教师后，她希望她的学生像她自己一样培养对阅读的兴趣。interest in“对……感兴趣”，用介词in。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，她意识到有些孩子很少有机会读书。realize“意识”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式realized。故填realized。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，她意识到有些孩子很少有机会读书。read“读”，空处用不定式结构作定语，修饰名词chances。故填to read。 【59题详解】 句意：她向她的社区发送了63000多本书，因此她被称为“书夫人”。call“称作”，空前为be动词was，用过去分词形式called，构成被动语态。故填called。 【60题详解】 句意：这听起来像是一个她无法触及的大数字，但Jennifer坚信她能做到。sound like“听起来像”，固定搭配。故填like。 【61题详解】 句意：这听起来像是一个她无法触及的大数字，但Jennifer坚信她能做到。根据“a big number that she couldn’t reach,...Jennifer strongly believed that she could make it.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，Jennifer William清楚地知道自己想做什么，并且有勇气实现这一目标。want“想要”，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants。 【63题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，Jennifer William清楚地知道自己想做什么，并且有勇气实现这一目标。clear“清楚的”，修饰动词know用副词clearly。故填clearly。 【64题详解】 句意：她的经历告诉我们，没有什么是不可能的。根据“Her experiences have told us that nothing is...”可知，是告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 【65题详解】 句意：所以记住，一旦你设定了目标，就要去实现它。根据“once you set your goal”可知，一旦设立目标就要去实现它，go for it“努力争取”，固定搭配。故填for。 Ⅵ、补全对话. （共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Hi, is that you, Molly? You’ve changed a lot these years. You used to wear glasses, didn’t you? B: __________66__________. But now I wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Where are you going? A: I’m going to the supermarket. __________67__________? B: I’m going to the history museum. Have you ever been there before? A: Yes, I have. There is something new on show, like the old telephone. B: The old telephone? __________68__________? A: It was invented in 1876. I heard it was the oldest telephone. B: Did you see the old light? A: Yes, actually, it is called the bulb. B: __________69__________? A: It’s said that it was invented by Thomas Edison, the great scientist. B: Haha. Though I haven’t been there, I’ve learnt a lot from you. Thank you so much. By the way, would you like to go to the science museum with me tomorrow? A: OK. __________70__________? B: How about at the gate (大门) of the museum at 9:00 in the morning? A: No problem. See you then! B: See you! 【答案】66. Yes, I did 67. What about you 68. When was it invented 69. Who was it invented by 70. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Molly偶遇后的对话。两人谈论了Molly外貌的变化、各自的去向，交流了关于电话和电灯发明者的知识，并约定明天一起去科学博物馆。 【66题详解】 根据“You used to wear glasses, didn’t you?”以及“But now I wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜)”可知，此处应作肯定回答，确认以前戴过眼镜。used to do的反义疑问句回答常用did。故填Yes, I did。 【67题详解】 根据“Where are you going?”以及“I’m going to the history museum.”可知，A回答完自己的去向后，反问B要去哪里。故填What about you。 【68题详解】 根据“It was invented in 1876.”可知，此处询问发明的具体时间。故填When was it invented。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s said that it was invented by Thomas Edison…”可知，此处询问发明者是谁。故填Who was it invented by。 【70题详解】 根据“How about at the gate (大门) of the museum at 9:00 in the morning?”可知，答语中包含了地点和时间，故问句应是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 Ⅶ、基础写作( 包括 A , B 两部分, A 部分 5 分 , B 部分 15 分,共 20 分) A.连词成句（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分,计 5 分） 71. is of unusual Tom his proud experience ______________________________. 【答案】Tom is proud of his unusual experience 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。Tom “汤姆”，专有名词作主语，位于句首首字母需大写；be proud of “为……感到自豪”，固定搭配；his “他的”，形容词性物主代词；unusual “不寻常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词；experience “经历”，名词。故填Tom is proud of his unusual experience。 72. made what the of is blouse ______________________________? 【答案】What is the blouse made of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是特殊疑问句。what “什么”，特殊疑问词，位于句首首字母需大写；the blouse “这件女衬衫”，作主语；be made of “由……制成”，固定搭配。故填What is the blouse made of。 73. is ice cream how sweet the ______________________________! 【答案】How sweet the ice cream is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为感叹句。其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。How “多么”，引导感叹句，位于句首首字母需大写；sweet “甜的”，形容词；the ice cream “这冰淇淋”，作主语；is “是”，系动词。故填How sweet the ice cream is “这冰淇淋多甜啊”。 74. known is she musical for her ability ______________________________. 【答案】She is known for her musical ability 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。she作主语；is known for“因……而著名”；her musical ability“她的音乐才能”。故填She is known for her musical ability“她因其音乐才能而闻名”。 75. impolite to in talk it’s loudly public (连词成句) ______________________________. 【答案】It’s impolite to talk loudly in public 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，采用固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）。句子结构为：形式主语（It）+ 系动词（is）+ 表语（impolite）+ 真正主语（to talk loudly）+ 地点状语（in public）。“talk loudly”意为“大声说话”，“in public”表示“在公共场合”。故填It’s impolite to talk loudly in public“在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的”。 B.书面表达（15 分） 76. 英语课上, 同学们正在准备举行以 “真实的自我” 为主题的演讲活动。请你以张迪的名义写一篇演讲词, 向同学们介绍一下自己。 提示: 1. What do you look like? 2. What are your hobbies and strong points? 3. How do you improve yourself? 4. What is your dream for the future? 注意: 1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3.语言连贯，语法正确，书写工整词数:80 个左右(开头和结尾已 经给出,不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Di, and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m fifteen. I’m tall and thin. I’m a kind and helpful person. I like to help others when they’re in trouble. I like sports. I like musicians who write their own lyrics. I can sing and dance so well that I give performances at our school party. I like reading more books. It not only increases my knowledge but also opens my mind. I want to be a teacher. I’ll make friends with my kids. I want to teach them everything I know! Thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，描述外貌特征； 第二步：具体介绍爱好和优点，并说明具体活动； 第三步：说明提升方法，并过渡到未来梦想； 第四步：表达结尾，致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble处于困境 ②so…that…如此……以至于…… ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①I can sing and dance so well that I give performances at our school party.（结果状语从句） ②I like to help others when they’re in trouble.（时间状语从句） ③I like musicians who write their own lyrics.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 万全区 2024—2025 学年度第一学期学业水平测试 九年级英语试题 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 得 分 评卷人 Ⅰ、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分,计 10 分 ） 1. —How do you study for a test? —________ reading English books. A. With B. By C. On D. For 2. I wonder ________ the idea to Jenny. A. if have you mentioned B. what have you mentioned C. if you have mentioned D. what you have mentioned 3. —May I come in? I’m sorry I’m late. —Come in, please. But could you tell me ________? A. how do you come to school B. what were you doing C. whom you came with D. why you are late 4. The scientists are trying to think of a better way to ________ air pollution. A. turn on B. care for C. deal with D. get into 5. She used to ________ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ before going to bed. A. read, reading B. read, read C. reading, reading D. reading, read 6. He lost a bike ________ cost him 60 dollars. A. who B. whom C. that D. where 7. —Tom is always careless with his homework. Can you help him? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling 8. The new basketball ________ Dave. He bought it yesterday. A. is B. is belong C. belongs D. belongs to 9. The girl prefers ________ to music to ________ TV. A. listening, watch B. listening, watching C. to listen, watching D. to listen, watch 10. —When shall we get there? —You are supposed ________ there before 7 o’clock. A. getting B. get C. to get D. gets Ⅱ、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） Although half a ____11____ has passed Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart ____12____ he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite activities. Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up (报名) for it. But the boy had no ____13____ to buy a 0.05-yuan ticket. When all his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood ____14____ outside. How ____15____ he was feeling! Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and ____16____ a ticket for him. Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher, ____17____ he couldn’t remember the name of the movie. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big ____18____ for her. But for me, ____19____ moved me deeply,” said Shao. After graduating ____20____ primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he kept trying to find his former teachers and classmates, but ____21____. It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru. “The reunion was ____22____,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed not to know me at first sight, but she was still as ____23____ as she used to be.” Shao left 1,000 yuan for his teacher as well as a letter ____24____ reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, ____25____ you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.” 11. A. year B. century C. month D. week 12. A. when B. because C. before D. if 13. A. place B. time C. interest D. money 14. A. alone B. politely C. happily D. carefully 15. A. lucky B. angry C. awful D. nervous 16. A. shared B. bought C. gave D. offered 17. A. though B. but C. if D. so 18. A. pity B. task C. advantage D. deal 19. A. she B. he C. it D. they 20. A. at B. on C. in D. from 21. A. succeeded B. failed C. lost D. stopped 22. A. embarrassing B. boring C. exciting D. interesting 23. A. young B. tall C. old D. kind 24. A. which B. who C. where D. when 25. A. think B. wish C. believe D. help Ⅲ、阅读理解（共 20 小题 ，每小题 2 分 ,计 40 分） 阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产), and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (挣扎) with this, he went into the forest alone. He met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look,” the old man said. “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there? ” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “Although I watered the bamboo seeds for years, they still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing roots strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with hope for life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happened to the young man? A. He was seriously ill. B. He was badly hurt. C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D. He went to a bank with his wife. 27. The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________. A. weight B. growth C. looks D. colors 28. The underlined word “sprout” in paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese. A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 D. 结果 29. The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him. A. sad B. disappointed C. hopeful D. nervous 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. The Early Bird Catches the Worm C. Learn to Share with Others D. Never Lose Hope When in Trouble B The sound coming from Alper’s room was awful. His mom opened the door. “Son, I’ve got a headache. Can you give it a rest?” “But I’m practicing the guitar.” “Practicing? Your mouth is open all the time. And you keep shouting.” “Oh, I play with my heart. It’s a lot more fun that way.” “It’s disturbing the neighbors. Last night, our neighbor, Mr. Arif, said that your singing sounded as if you had fallen into the hot water!” Alper likes writing lyrics. But he had no music for his words. He couldn’t write music. He bought the guitar because he thought that he only needed to touch the guitar and beautiful music would just come out on its own. But instead, it was only practice, practice, practice. Not real music. His mom’s words really made him upset. He picked up his guitar and went to the park. He played the guitar and started to sing his song on the chair. At that moment, some young people walked into the park. A boy had a clarinet (单簧管) in his hand and another boy had a drum. A girl took out her violin. Then they started to play. First the drum, next the clarinet, then the violin. They were all doing their own things. The music didn’t go together. The instruments didn’t go together. But when they put them together, it sounded fantastic. The park was getting more and more crowded with people drawn by the young group’s music. Alper slowly walked towards the group of young people. He began to sing the song he had written himself, the one he didn’t know how to compose (作曲). The words fitted the music now! He left his guitar on the grass and then started to sing out loud. Alper was finally happy. Maybe this was all he had ever wanted. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What was Alper doing when his mom opened the door? A. Boiling water. B. Writing lyrics. C. Practicing the guitar. D. Having a good rest. 32. What does the underlined word “disturbing” mean in Chinese? A. 打扰 B. 威胁 C. 取悦 D. 打击 33. What did Alper buy the guitar for? A. To play it in the park. B. To help him write music. C. To have a guitar course. D. To know some young people. 34. Why did Alper feel happy in the end? A. Because his song drew his mom’s interest. B. Because his guitar was very fantastic. C. Because he could play the guitar very well. D. Because he found the right music for his song. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Boy, Please Put Your Guitar Down B. A Boy Who Turned Noise into Music C. A Perfect Music Group D. A Boy’s Journey in Pursuit of Music C Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched the web for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations (展示). Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even though he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app (应用软件), and searched for the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search the web for information, use apps or discuss through QQ or WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work it out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across (遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What homework was Wu Qiong doing? A. Physics homework. B. Chemistry homework. C. Science homework. D. Math homework. 37. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. QQ. B. WeChat. C. Learning apps. D. DingTalk. 38. According to Wu, which of the following is true? A. The new learning way is difficult. B. Students should use the new learning way. C. Students should study with the teacher face to face. D. Students should copy others’ homework online. 39. When a student uses the Internet, what must he do? A. Have a special app. B. Have a mobile phone. C. Ask his parents to be with him. D. Have good self-control. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A How to learn a language. B. How to do homework. C. A new way of learning. D. A new computer app. D People love to wear clothes made from cotton because they feel comfortable. When you enjoy the good parts it brings, do you know where it comes from? The Indus Valley Civilization (印度河流域文明) is believed to have harvested (收获) cotton for the first time, but China is now the world’s second-largest cotton producer. Xinjiang in the northwest of China is home to the nation’s largest cotton-producing area. In early September every year, the white hair that grows inside the cotton spreads out for more sunlight, as if telling farmers it’s ready to be picked. Harvesting continues from early September to late October. China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang, according to the latest report from the National Bureau of Statistics. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was the Levant cotton (草棉). Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the area’s full sunlight and enough rainfall, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), which is popular among customers. In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have slowly replaced it. In Xinjiang, nearly 70% of cotton is harvested by machines. The use of machines prevents the cotton from being polluted and makes it better. After bags of cotton are sent to many factories, they become clothes, toys, and other things that we see in daily life. Cotton is so good that it has gotten a nickname (绰号)—“white gold.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. China produces the world’s most cotton now. B. Xinjiang is the world’s largest cotton-producing area. C. Clothes made from cotton make people feel comfortable. D. Xinjiang is believed to have harvested cotton for the first time. 42. How long does the harvesting of cotton usually continue? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 50 days. D. Over 70 days. 43. Why can cotton grow well in Xinjiang? A. Because there are lots of cotton machines. B. Because people there are good at growing cotton. C. Because there is full sunlight and enough rainfall. D. Because the mountains there protect the cotton from being polluted. 44. What does the underlined word “prevents” mean in Paragraph 4? A. follows. B. stops. C. tests. D. shows. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Levant Cotton. B. The Long-Staple Cotton. C. The History of Cotton. D. The “White Gold” in Xinjiang. Ⅳ、阅读表达（共 5 小题 , 每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟),” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on that day. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚). On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 46. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? ______________________________________________ 47. What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? ______________________________________________ 48. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? ______________________________________________ 49. What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? ______________________________________________ 50. How do your family spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (Write at least ten words) ______________________________________________ Ⅴ、词语运用. （共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空。 Jennifer William’s mother was a teacher and liked to read books to her three ____51____ (child) every day. When Jennifer ____52____ (grow) up, she also liked reading books. That is because they can give her more ____53____ (happy) and make her a better person. “Reading can take you wherever you want to go. If you don’t read, you can ____54____ (hard) learn anything new without ____55____ (go) out,” she said. After Jennifer became a teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to develop an interest ____56____ reading just as she herself did. However, she ____57____ (realize) that some kids had few chances ____58____ (read) books. Then she thought of an idea. One summer Jennifer started collecting books. She had sent more than 63,000 books to her community so that she was ____59____ (call) the “Book Lady”. Later, she set up a new goal (目标) for herself: one million books. It sounded ____60____ a big number that she couldn’t reach, ____61____ Jennifer strongly believed that she could make it. There’s no doubt that Jennifer William knows what she ____62____ (want) to do ____63____ (clear) and has the courage to achieve that. Her experiences have told us that nothing is ____64____ (possible). So remember once you set your goal, just go ____65____ it. Ⅵ、补全对话. （共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Hi, is that you, Molly? You’ve changed a lot these years. You used to wear glasses, didn’t you? B: __________66__________ But now I wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Where are you going? A: I’m going to the supermarket. __________67__________? B: I’m going to the history museum. Have you ever been there before? A: Yes, I have. There is something new on show, like the old telephone. B: The old telephone? __________68__________? A: It was invented in 1876. I heard it was the oldest telephone. B: Did you see the old light? A: Yes, actually, it is called the bulb. B: __________69__________? A: It’s said that it was invented by Thomas Edison, the great scientist. B: Haha. Though I haven’t been there, I’ve learnt a lot from you. Thank you so much. By the way, would you like to go to the science museum with me tomorrow? A: OK. __________70__________? B: How about at the gate (大门) of the museum at 9:00 in the morning? A: No problem. See you then! B: See you! Ⅶ、基础写作( 包括 A , B 两部分, A 部分 5 分 , B 部分 15 分,共 20 分) A.连词成句（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分,计 5 分） 71. is of unusual Tom his proud experience ______________________________. 72. made what the of is blouse ______________________________? 73. is ice cream how sweet the ______________________________! 74. known is she musical for her ability ______________________________. 75. impolite to in talk it’s loudly public (连词成句) ______________________________. B.书面表达（15 分） 76. 英语课上, 同学们正在准备举行以 “真实的自我” 为主题的演讲活动。请你以张迪的名义写一篇演讲词, 向同学们介绍一下自己。 提示: 1. What do you look like? 2. What are your hobbies and strong points? 3. How do you improve yourself? 4. What is your dream for the future? 注意: 1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3.语言连贯，语法正确，书写工整词数:80 个左右(开头和结尾已 经给出,不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Di, and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $