精品解析：河南省周口市第四初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次素养评价英语试卷

周口四中第二次学科素养评价九年级英语卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the boy's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 2. How does the girl feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 3. Why was the man late? A. He got up late. B. He missed the bus. C. He had a traffic jam. 4. How often does Tom play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is visiting their grandmother? A. Lisa. B. John. C. Sarah. 7. How will Lisa get to the train station? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's the weather like in Beijing now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. What does Anna advise David to do in Beijing? A. Visit the Palace Museum. B. Climb the Great Wall. C. Walk around the Tian'anmen Square. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did the speaker's mother ask him to stay at home? A. Because it was very cold. B. Because he had a lot of homework. C. Because his mother was waiting for a box. 11. What did the speaker decide to do for his mother? A. To cook lunch for her. B. To clean the living room. C. To pick up the box from the post office. 12. What time did the speaker get back home? A. At 10:30 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:30 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Emma think of the science show? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 14. What does Jeff think about future schools? A. They will have fewer students. B. They will have more robots. C. They will have larger classrooms. 15. What can we learn from Jeff's last sentence? A. Technology will take the place of teachers. B. Students will learn faster in the future. C. Teachers will still be important in some ways. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Dream Trip to Mount Taishan With whom My best 16. __________ How to get there By 17. __________ How long to get there About 18__________ hours. What I will do Take 19.__________ of the mountains. Watch the 20.__________at night. Enjoy the delicious food. It will be an unforgettable experience! 二、阅读理解（20小题, 毎小题2分, 共40分） A Last week, I asked some of my students to write about their favorite school events of the school year. Here are some of their replies. I really like sports (I’m on the basketball team and the swimming team), so I enjoy all the sporting events in our school. My favorite event of the year is our School Olympics. Paul (8th grade) My favorite subjects at school are physics and chemistry. So for me, the best event of the school year is the Science Fair in spring. I really enjoy taking part in this event and seeing other students’ projects. Mary (9th grade) The best part of the school year is School Camping. At the camp there are always exciting things to do. Last year, we went rock climbing and this year we are going hiking. Tony (9th grade) There are many social events in the school year, but my favorite is the School Party. Last year, I had a great time at the School Party. We all dressed up in our best clothes, and we danced all evening! Jenny (8th grade) 1. What’s Jenny’s favorite school event? A. The School Olympics. B. The Science Fair. C. The School Camping. D. The School Party. 2. ______ likes the Science Fair best. A. Paul B. Mary C. Tony D. Jenny 3. What did Tony do last year? A. He went swimming. B. He went dancing. C. He went rock climbing. D. He went hiking. 4. What do Paul and Tony like? A. Sports. B. Dancing. C. Parties. D. Physics and chemistry. 5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The Science Fair was held in spring. B. Paul enjoyed the School Olympics. C. Last year, Jenny dressed up very well at the School Party. D. The writer must be a student of this school. B What invention can’t you live without? A few years ago, a reporter asked adults (成年人) and teenagers to choose which of the five things they can’t live without. The choices were microwave ovens (微波炉), mobile phones, personal computers, cars and toothbrushes. Believe it or not, the toothbrush was also among the five things. Almost half of the adults and one-third of the teens said they could not live without a toothbrush. If you can come up with ways to clean people’s teeth before the toothbrushes were invented, you might want to live without your toothbrush. How about brushing your teeth with a corncob (玉米棒) and salt? In Europe, an English man named William Addis, invented toothbrushes in 1780. Then he made it mass-produced. Soon, he became rich. After 150 years, Americans really formed the brushing habit, too. In World War II, American soldiers had been taught to brush their teeth every day. They took the habit home with them. Today, the toothbrush is one of the five things that many Americans couldn’t live without. That’s good news for our teeth. 6. Which of the following is NOT among the five things people couldn’t live without? A. Money. B. Mobile phones. C. Personal computers. D. Cars. 7. How many adults said they couldn’t live without toothbrushes? A. One-third of them. B. Almost half of them. C. Five-sixths. D. One-sixth of them. 8. What does the underlined word “mass-produced” mean? A. 研发的 B. 设想的 C. 样品的 D. 批量生产的 9. When did Americans begin to form the brushing habit? A. In 1780. B. In 1903. C. In 1530. D. In 1930. 10. Who produced a lot of toothbrushes first? A. William Smith. B. Jackson Addis. C. William Addis. D. Jackson Smith. C If you are outside in a big field and your friend, far across the field, is calling to you, you look around and see him easily. If it is foggy outside, you may be able to see your friend, too. If it is foggy and raining and you are inside, looking through a dirty window, you couldn’t see your friend. Many years ago, it was not possible. At that time astronomers (天文学家) used telescopes to study objects in outer space, but they couldn’t see things clearly. And some things cannot be seen at all. In the early 1970s, the first space telescopes were launched. And then scientists spent more than twenty years planning for the Hubble Space Telescope. The Hubble Space Telescope was launched in 1990. It is still going around the Earth. It targets (瞄准) deep sky objects. It can see farther into space than ever before. Scientists have used it to observe (观察) some of the most distant (遥远的) stars, and as well as the planets in our solar system. People on the Earth didn’t see them before. The Hubble Space Telescope is forty-three feet long. That is as long as a large school bus. The big telescope helps people a lot. In its first twenty years, the Hubble Space Telescope has made more than 110,000 trips around the Earth. It has sent us a lot of beautiful pictures. Some are the pictures of parts of the universe. We have never seen them before. It is an important tool for astronomers. It is an amazing tool for anyone who is interested in space. It has changed our understanding of the universe. But sometimes it also needs help. Scientists have made several repairs to Hubble. 11. Why did scientists invent the space telescope? A. Because people wanted to see each other in their everyday life. B. Because astronomers couldn’t see deep sky objects clearly. C. Because scientists have a lot of time. D. Because there were a lot of people interested in space. 12. When were the first space telescopes launched? A. In the early 1970s. B. In the late 1970s. C. In the late 1990s. D. In the early 1990s. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Astronauts. B. Astronomers. C. Scientists. D. Telescopes. 14. How long is the Hubble Space Telescope? A 43 meters. B. 34 meters. C. 43 feet. D. 34 feet. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Way to Discover the Space B. The Meaning of Space Exploration C. The Important Telescopes D. The Achievement in Space D Here are the little cars. They may take the place of today’s big cars some day. ____16____ What’s more, there will be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. ____17____ The little cars will be very cheap. ____18____ That’s because these little cars can go at a speed of only 65 kilometers per hour. ____19____ But they will not be useful for long trips. ____20____ If the car is powered by electricity it will have two batteries (蓄电池) — one battery for the motor and the other for the lights, signals, etc. If the little cars run on gasoline (汽油), they will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, we must build two different sets of roads, one for the big, fast cars and the other for the small, slow ones. A. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city. B. If we use such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. C. How can the problem be solved? D. They will be very safe, too. E. Because three such cars can park in the space that is needed for one of today’s cars. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, ____21____ about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really ____22____ to help her own town, Harvard. The only problem was that she wasn’t sure ____23____ to help it. In the article, the kids had ____24____ food for people who needed food in their garden, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought ____25____ her mom said it was time to go shopping. As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk, wearing only ____26____ jackets. She thought how cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She ____27____ collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them. She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they ____28____ the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her ____29____, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least. Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter to explain the project to her classmates. Ms. Monroe ____30____ said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunchtime. He was ____31____ about the idea, and said he would make sure copies of the ____32____ went home with all the students. They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get ____33____ there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went ____34____ again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. ____35____ this time, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others. 21. A. hearing B. thinking C. complaining D. worrying 22. A. safe B. cool C. sad D. silly 23. A. how B. what C. why D. where 24. A. sold B. grown C. cooked D. bought 25. A. until B. when C. after D. before 26. A. heavy B. dirty C. thin D. nice 27. A. must B. could C. might D. should 28. A. catch B. miss C. avoid D. spread 29. A. classmate B. father C. headmaster D. teacher 30 A. still B. also C. even D. just 31. A. excited B. angry C. careful D. nervous 32. A. letter B. email C. note D. notice 33. A. it B. them C. her D. him 34 A. swimming B. fishing C. shopping D. skating 35. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 四、词语运用（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 speak, interest, joy, fall, call, cartoon, video, when, translate, especial Do you want to learn English in an interesting way? If your answer is “yes”, you can try an app ___36___ Fun Dubbing (配音). Fun Dubbing is an English learning app. When you open the app, you can find lots of short ___37___. There are the hottest American TV shows, ___38___ and songs. Most videos are short and they only go for one or two minutes. Let me tell you how to use Fun Dubbing. Open the app and find a video you’re ___39___ in. Then you can download and dub it. It can bring you much ___40___ in learning English. At the same time, you can improve your listening as well as your ___41___ English. ___42___ you are dubbing, you may find some new words that you don’t know. Just click (点击) the new words, and then the app will ___43___ the words. You can also add the new words into your word list. It’s a good way to increase your vocabulary. Fun Dubbing is popular among English learners, ___44___ young people. Some students say that the interesting app is useful and it makes them ___45___ in love with English. 第二节 阅读短文, 根据上下文意思填入所缺单词, 每空一词。 Since the internet came into ____46____, people’s lives at home changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to search ____47____ information and watch movies. Thanks to the internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate ____48____ sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The internet is making the world smaller, like a village. Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too. For instance, if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes, and we won’t have enough time ____49____ study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the internet is true or good for us. Computers help us at work and at home, ____50____ they must be used properly. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Lucy. ____51____? B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking. A: ____52____? B: I am watching a live program on CCTV1. It’s so exciting. A: ____53____? B: It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station. A: That’s great. I’m interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them. B: ____54____. What are you going to do to make your dream come true? A: I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger. B: I hope your dream will come true. A: ____55____. 六、写作 （20分） 56. 要做好一件事我们首先得掌握它的方法。请你以“Useful ways for me to learn English”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 英语学习的重要性；你学习英语的方法；你的感悟。 2. 要求： 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周口四中第二次学科素养评价九年级英语卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the boy's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 2. How does the girl feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 3. Why was the man late? A. He got up late. B. He missed the bus. C. He had a traffic jam. 4. How often does Tom play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is visiting their grandmother? A. Lisa. B. John. C. Sarah. 7. How will Lisa get to the train station? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's the weather like in Beijing now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. What does Anna advise David to do in Beijing? A. Visit the Palace Museum. B. Climb the Great Wall. C. Walk around the Tian'anmen Square. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did the speaker's mother ask him to stay at home? A. Because it was very cold. B. Because he had a lot of homework. C. Because his mother was waiting for a box. 11. What did the speaker decide to do for his mother? A. To cook lunch for her. B. To clean the living room. C. To pick up the box from the post office. 12. What time did the speaker get back home? A. At 10:30 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:30 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Emma think of the science show? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 14. What does Jeff think about future schools? A. They will have fewer students. B. They will have more robots. C. They will have larger classrooms. 15. What can we learn from Jeff's last sentence? A. Technology will take the place of teachers. B. Students will learn faster in the future. C Teachers will still be important in some ways. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Dream Trip to Mount Taishan With whom My best 16. __________ How to get there By 17. __________ How long to get there About 18.__________ hours. What I will do Take 19.__________ of the mountains. Watch the 20.__________at night. Enjoy the delicious food. It will be an unforgettable experience! 二、阅读理解（20小题, 毎小题2分, 共40分） A Last week, I asked some of my students to write about their favorite school events of the school year. Here are some of their replies. I really like sports (I’m on the basketball team and the swimming team), so I enjoy all the sporting events in our school. My favorite event of the year is our School Olympics. Paul (8th grade) My favorite subjects at school are physics and chemistry. So for me, the best event of the school year is the Science Fair in spring. I really enjoy taking part in this event and seeing other students’ projects. Mary (9th grade) The best part of the school year is School Camping. At the camp there are always exciting things to do. Last year, we went rock climbing and this year we are going hiking. Tony (9th grade) There are many social events in the school year, but my favorite is the School Party. Last year, I had a great time at the School Party. We all dressed up in our best clothes, and we danced all evening! Jenny (8th grade) 1. What’s Jenny’s favorite school event? A. The School Olympics. B. The Science Fair. C. The School Camping. D. The School Party. 2. ______ likes the Science Fair best. A. Paul B. Mary C. Tony D. Jenny 3. What did Tony do last year? A. He went swimming. B. He went dancing. C. He went rock climbing. D. He went hiking. 4. What do Paul and Tony like? A. Sports. B. Dancing. C. Parties. D. Physics and chemistry. 5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The Science Fair was held in spring. B. Paul enjoyed the School Olympics. C. Last year, Jenny dressed up very well at the School Party. D. The writer must be a student of this school. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了四位学生对自己最喜欢的学校活动的描述。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny部分的描述“but my favorite is the School Party.”可知，Jenny最喜欢的学校活动是学校派对。故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary部分的描述“So for me, the best event of the school year is the Science Fair in spring.”可知，Mary最喜欢科学博览会。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tony部分的描述“Last year, we went rock climbing”可知，去年Tony去攀岩了。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paul部分的描述“I really like sports…so I enjoy all the sporting events”以及Tony部分的描述“Last year, we went rock climbing and this year we are going hiking.”可知，Paul明确表示喜欢运动，Tony喜欢的攀岩和徒步旅行也属于运动范畴。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的介绍“Last week, I asked some of my students to write about their favorite school events”可知，作者称呼这些人“我的学生”，说明作者应该是这所学校的老师，而不是学生。故选D。 B What invention can’t you live without? A few years ago, a reporter asked adults (成年人) and teenagers to choose which of the five things they can’t live without. The choices were microwave ovens (微波炉), mobile phones, personal computers, cars and toothbrushes. Believe it or not, the toothbrush was also among the five things. Almost half of the adults and one-third of the teens said they could not live without a toothbrush. If you can come up with ways to clean people’s teeth before the toothbrushes were invented, you might want to live without your toothbrush. How about brushing your teeth with a corncob (玉米棒) and salt? In Europe, an English man named William Addis, invented toothbrushes in 1780. Then he made it mass-produced. Soon, he became rich. After 150 years, Americans really formed the brushing habit, too. In World War II, American soldiers had been taught to brush their teeth every day. They took the habit home with them. Today, the toothbrush is one of the five things that many Americans couldn’t live without. That’s good news for our teeth. 6. Which of the following is NOT among the five things people couldn’t live without? A. Money. B. Mobile phones. C. Personal computers. D. Cars. 7. How many adults said they couldn’t live without toothbrushes? A. One-third of them. B. Almost half of them. C. Five-sixths. D. One-sixth of them. 8. What does the underlined word “mass-produced” mean? A. 研发的 B. 设想的 C. 样品的 D. 批量生产的 9. When did Americans begin to form the brushing habit? A. In 1780. B. In 1903. C. In 1530. D. In 1930. 10. Who produced a lot of toothbrushes first? A. William Smith. B. Jackson Addis. C. William Addis. D. Jackson Smith. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们生活中离不开的发明之一——牙刷。文章通过一项调查引入话题，回顾了牙刷的发明和批量生产历史，并说明了美国人养成刷牙习惯的过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The choices were microwave ovens, mobile phones, personal computers, cars and toothbrushes.”可知，调查中供选择的五样物品是微波炉、手机、个人电脑、汽车和牙刷。选项A“钱”不在其中。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Almost half of the adults and one-third of the teens said they could not live without a toothbrush.”可知，几乎一半的成年人表示没有牙刷无法生活。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Then he made it mass-produced. Soon, he became rich.”可知，威廉·艾迪斯发明牙刷后，就让它开始被“批量生产”，这样他很快就变得富有。结合“mass-”表示“大量的”，“produce”表示“生产”，可推断“mass-produced”意为“批量生产的”。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“After 150 years, Americans really formed the brushing habit, too.”可知，美国人在大约150年后（从1780年算起）才真正养成刷牙习惯。结合前文1780年发明牙刷，1780+150=1930年左右，选项D（1930年）与此推断最接近。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In Europe, an English man named William Addis, invented toothbrushes in 1780. Then he made it mass-produced.”可知，首先批量生产牙刷的人是William Addis。故选C。 C If you are outside in a big field and your friend, far across the field, is calling to you, you look around and see him easily. If it is foggy outside, you may be able to see your friend, too. If it is foggy and raining and you are inside, looking through a dirty window, you couldn’t see your friend. Many years ago, it was not possible. At that time astronomers (天文学家) used telescopes to study objects in outer space, but they couldn’t see things clearly. And some things cannot be seen at all. In the early 1970s, the first space telescopes were launched. And then scientists spent more than twenty years planning for the Hubble Space Telescope. The Hubble Space Telescope was launched in 1990. It is still going around the Earth. It targets (瞄准) deep sky objects. It can see farther into space than ever before. Scientists have used it to observe (观察) some of the most distant (遥远的) stars, and as well as the planets in our solar system. People on the Earth didn’t see them before. The Hubble Space Telescope is forty-three feet long. That is as long as a large school bus. The big telescope helps people a lot. In its first twenty years, the Hubble Space Telescope has made more than 110,000 trips around the Earth. It has sent us a lot of beautiful pictures. Some are the pictures of parts of the universe. We have never seen them before. It is an important tool for astronomers. It is an amazing tool for anyone who is interested in space. It has changed our understanding of the universe. But sometimes it also needs help. Scientists have made several repairs to Hubble. 11. Why did scientists invent the space telescope? A. Because people wanted to see each other in their everyday life. B. Because astronomers couldn’t see deep sky objects clearly. C. Because scientists have a lot of time. D. Because there were a lot of people interested in space. 12. When were the first space telescopes launched? A. In the early 1970s. B. In the late 1970s. C. In the late 1990s. D. In the early 1990s. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Astronauts. B. Astronomers. C. Scientists. D. Telescopes. 14. How long is the Hubble Space Telescope? A. 43 meters. B. 34 meters. C. 43 feet. D. 34 feet. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Way to Discover the Space B. The Meaning of Space Exploration C. The Important Telescopes D. The Achievement in Space 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了太空望远镜的发展。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time astronomers used telescopes to study objects in outer space, but they couldn’t see things clearly. And some things cannot be seen at all.”可知，是天文学家看不清东西所以要发明太空望远镜，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early 1970s, the first space telescopes were launched.”可知，20世纪70年代初，第一台太空望远镜已发射。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At that time astronomers used telescopes to study objects in outer space, but they couldn’t see things clearly. And some things cannot be seen at all.”可知，此处的they指代前句的astronomers。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hubble Space Telescope is forty-three feet long.”可知，哈勃望远镜43英尺长，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文先是对比了地面望远镜的不足，再重点介绍了哈勃望远镜的特点与贡献，因此选项C“重要的望远镜”为最佳标题，故选C。 D Here are the little cars. They may take the place of today’s big cars some day. ____16____ What’s more, there will be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. ____17____ The little cars will be very cheap. ____18____ That’s because these little cars can go at a speed of only 65 kilometers per hour. ____19____ But they will not be useful for long trips. ____20____ If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries (蓄电池) — one battery for the motor and the other for the lights, signals, etc. If the little cars run on gasoline (汽油), they will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, we must build two different sets of roads, one for the big, fast cars and the other for the small, slow ones. A. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city. B. If we use such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. C. How can the problem be solved? D. They will be very safe, too. E. Because three such cars can park in the space that is needed for one of today’s cars. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍小汽车在减少污染、节省停车空间、经济实惠和安全性等方面的优势，展望了未来城市交通的可能变革。 【16题详解】 根据“They may take the place of today’s big cars some day.”可知，这里在说明使用小汽车好处。B项“如果我们在未来使用这种小汽车，空气污染会更少。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“What’s more, there will be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.”可知，这里在解释小汽车所需停车空间小的原因。E项“因为三辆这样的小汽车可以停放在今天一辆大汽车所需的空间里。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“The little cars will be very cheap.”可知，这里在说明小汽车的其他优点。D项“它们也会非常安全。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“But they will not be useful for long trips.”可知，这里在说明小汽车适合城市出行。A项“未来的汽车将非常适合在城市中出行。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries (蓄电池) — one battery for the motor and the other for the lights, signals, etc. If the little cars run on gasoline (汽油), they will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline.”可知下文在解释如何解决小汽车不适合长途旅行的问题，C项“如何解决这个问题？”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, ____21____ about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really ____22____ to help her own town, Harvard. The only problem was that she wasn’t sure ____23____ to help it. In the article, the kids had ____24____ food for people who needed food in their garden, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought ____25____ her mom said it was time to go shopping. As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk, wearing only ____26____ jackets. She thought how cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She ____27____ collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them. She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they ____28____ the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her ____29____, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least. Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter to explain the project to her classmates. Ms. Monroe ____30____ said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunchtime. He was ____31____ about the idea, and said he would make sure copies of the ____32____ went home with all the students. They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get ____33____ there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went ____34____ again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. ____35____ this time, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others. 21. A. hearing B. thinking C. complaining D. worrying 22. A. safe B. cool C. sad D. silly 23. A. how B. what C. why D. where 24. A. sold B. grown C. cooked D. bought 25. A. until B. when C. after D. before 26. A. heavy B. dirty C. thin D. nice 27. A. must B. could C. might D. should 28. A. catch B. miss C. avoid D. spread 29. A. classmate B. father C. headmaster D. teacher 30. A. still B. also C. even D. just 31. A. excited B. angry C. careful D. nervous 32. A. letter B. email C. note D. notice 33. A. it B. them C. her D. him 34. A. swimming B. fishing C. shopping D. skating 35. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述Amaya读到一篇文章后，自己也想帮助自己的小镇，在看到一家人之后，她决定募集冬季的大衣、帽子和手套给需要的人，她自己也因此感到很温暖。 21题详解】 句意：Amaya在家里暖洋洋的，想着她在学校读过的一篇文章。 hearing听；thinking认为；complaining抱怨；worrying担心。根据“Amaya was warm in her house, … about an article she’d read at school”可知，Amaya正在想着读过的文章，think about“考虑”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她觉得帮助自己的小镇Harvard会很酷。 safe安全的；cool酷的；sad难过的；silly愚蠢的。根据“help her own town”可知，帮助自己的小镇这事很酷，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是她不知道该怎么做。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；where何地。根据“she wasn’t sure … to help it”及下文“That gave her an idea”可知，不确定如何帮助，下文提到了想到了一个如何帮助的主意，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在这篇文章中，孩子们在他们的花园里为那些需要食物的人种植了食物。 sold售卖；grown种植；cooked烹饪；bought买。根据“the kids had … food for people who needed food in their garden”可知，在花园里种植食物，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当她妈妈说该去购物了，Amaya陷入了沉思。 until直到；when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Amaya was deep in thought … her mom said it was time to go shopping”可知，当陷入沉思时，妈妈说去购物，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们沿着道路行驶时，Amaya看到一家人只穿着薄夹克走在人行道上。 heavy严重的；dirty脏的；thin薄的；nice极好的。根据“She thought how cold they must be”可知，看着他们穿的很单薄，所以猜测他们一定很冷，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她可以为需要的人收集冬天的大衣、帽子和手套。 must必须；could可以；might可能；should应该。根据“She… collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them”可知，可以通过收集冬天衣物这个方式来帮助小镇的人，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但是他们如何传播获得大量冬季衣物的想法呢？ catch赶上；miss错过；avoid避免；spread传播。根据“the idea”可知，把这个想法传播出去，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Amaya决定跟她的老师谈一谈。 classmate同学；father父亲；headmaster校长；teacher教师。根据“Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea”及“she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it”可知，Amaya想把这个想法跟老师说一说，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：Monroe老师甚至说她可以帮助Amaya和校长谈谈这件事。 still仍然；also也；even甚至；just只是。Monroe不但把这个想法分享给了学生，甚至也想把这件事情和校长谈谈，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他对这个想法很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的。根据“and said he would make sure copies of the…went home with all the students”可知，听到这个想法很兴奋，很感兴趣，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他说他会确保所有的学生都能拿到信的复印件。 letter信；email邮件；note笔记；notice公告。根据“Then they wrote a letter to explain the project to her classmates”及“make sure copies of the…went home with all the students”可知，让学生都能拿到信的复印件，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这样需要衣服的家庭就可以在那里得到它们。 it它；them它们；her她；him他。根据“Then they left the clothes around two parks”可知，此空指代前文提到的the clothes，复数形式，用代词them指代，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：三天后，Amaya和妈妈又去购物了。 swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；skating滑冰。根据“her mom said it was time to go shopping”可知，又去购物了，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但这一次，全家人穿着新外套、帽子和手套，看起来很暖和。 So因此；But但是；Or或者；And和。之前Amaya看到这一家人的时候穿的很单薄，而这次穿的很暖和，表转折，故选B。 四、词语运用（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 speak, interest, joy, fall, call, cartoon, video, when, translate, especial Do you want to learn English in an interesting way? If your answer is “yes”, you can try an app ___36___ Fun Dubbing (配音). Fun Dubbing is an English learning app. When you open the app, you can find lots of short ___37___. There are the hottest American TV shows, ___38___ and songs. Most videos are short and they only go for one or two minutes. Let me tell you how to use Fun Dubbing. Open the app and find a video you’re ___39___ in. Then you can download and dub it. It can bring you much ___40___ in learning English. At the same time, you can improve your listening as well as your ___41___ English. ___42___ you are dubbing, you may find some new words that you don’t know. Just click (点击) the new words, and then the app will ___43___ the words. You can also add the new words into your word list. It’s a good way to increase your vocabulary. Fun Dubbing is popular among English learners, ___44___ young people. Some students say that the interesting app is useful and it makes them ___45___ in love with English. 【答案】36. called 37. videos 38. cartoons 39. interested 40. joy 41. spoken 42. When 43. translate 44. especially 45. fall 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“英语趣配音”的英语学习软件，包括其内容、使用方法以及它对提高英语听说能力和词汇量的帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，可以试试一款名叫“趣配音”的软件。根据“try an app…Fun Dubbing (配音)”可知，此处过去分词作后置定语，表示“被称为……”。call“称呼”，过去分词为called。故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：打开这个软件，你能找到很多短视频。根据“find lots of short…”以及“Most videos are short”可知，此处表示能找到很多短视频，且lots of修饰可数名词复数。video“视频”，复数形式为videos。故填videos。 【38题详解】 句意：里面有最热门的美国电视剧、动画片和歌曲。根据“American TV shows, …and songs”可知，此处列举的内容应与电视剧、歌曲并列，且用复数形式。cartoon“动画片”，复数形式为cartoons。故填cartoons。 【39题详解】 句意：打开软件，找到一个你感兴趣的视频。根据“find a video you’re…in”可知，此处表示找到一个感兴趣的视频。固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。interest“使感兴趣”，形容词interested意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：它能给你的英语学习带来很多乐趣。根据“bring you much…”可知，此处表示带来很多乐趣。much修饰不可数名词。joy“乐趣；快乐”，符合语境。故填joy。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，你既能提升听力，也能提升英语口语。根据“improve your listening as well as your…English”可知，此处指既能提升听力，也能提升英语口语，英语中常用spoken English表示“英语口语”。speak“说”，过去分词spoken作定语。故填spoken。 【42题详解】 句意：当你配音时，可能会遇到一些不认识的生词。根据“…you are dubbing, you may find some new words”可知，这是在描述配音过程中的情况，引导时间状语从句。when“当……时”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 【43题详解】 句意：只需点击这些生词，软件就会翻译它们。根据“the app will…”可知，will后接动词原形。此处指点击生词后软件的功能是“翻译”。translate“翻译”。故填translate。 【44题详解】 句意：趣配音在英语学习者中很受欢迎，尤其是年轻人。根据“popular among English learners, …young people”可知，此处表示强调，指尤其是年轻人。especial“特殊的”，副词especially意为“尤其”。故填especially。 【45题详解】 句意：一些学生表示，这款有趣的软件很实用，还让他们爱上了英语。根据“makes them…in love with English”可知，此处是使役动词用法make sb do sth., 意为“让某人做某事”，以及固定短语fall in love with，意为“爱上”。故填fall。 第二节 阅读短文, 根据上下文意思填入所缺单词, 每空一词。 Since the internet came into ____46____, people’s lives at home changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to search ____47____ information and watch movies. Thanks to the internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate ____48____ sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The internet is making the world smaller, like a village. Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too. For instance, if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes, and we won’t have enough time ____49____ study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the internet is true or good for us. Computers help us at work and at home, ____50____ they must be used properly. 【答案】46. being 47. for 48. by 49. to 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网和电脑给人们生活带来的便利与问题。 【46题详解】 句意：自从互联网出现，人们在家里的生活也改变了。根据“came into…”可知此处可填being，构成短语came into being“出现”。故填being。 【47题详解】 句意：越来越多的人拥有个人电脑，用来搜索信息和看电影。根据固定搭配“search for sth.”表示“搜索某物”可知，此处应填介词“for”。故填for。 【48题详解】  句意：人们不再在纸上写信，而是通过发送电子邮件和在线聊天来交流。根据句意和短语“by doing sth.”可知表示“通过做某事的方式”，此处应填介词“by”，表示“通过……方式”。故填by。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，如果我们在电脑前工作太久，我们可能会头痛或眼睛酸痛，并且没有足够的时间去学习或锻炼。根据“enough time to do sth.”这一固定搭配表示“足够的时间做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式符号“to”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：电脑在工作和家庭中都帮助我们，但它们必须被正确使用。根据“Computers help us at work and at home”和“they must be used properly”可知，前半句讲电脑的帮助，后半句讲必须正确使用，两句之间是转折关系。故填表示转折的连词“but”。故填but。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Lucy. ____51____? B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking. A: ____52____? B: I am watching a live program on CCTV1. It’s so exciting. A: ____53____? B: It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station. A: That’s great. I’m interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them. B: ____54____. What are you going to do to make your dream come true? A: I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger B: I hope your dream will come true. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. May I speak to Li Lei 52. What are you doing now 53. What’s it about 54. That’s a great dream 55. Thank you/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy给Li Lei打电话，询问Li Lei正在做什么，Lucy谈论了自己想要当宇航员的理想。 【51题详解】 根据“This is Lucy”和“Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.”可知，Lucy给Li Lei打电话，询问能否与Li Lei通话。故填May I speak to Li Lei。 【52题详解】 根据“I am watching a live program on CCTV1. It’s so exciting.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.”可知，此处询问对方这个节目是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.”可知，此处应是对这个梦想的正面评价，承接对话。故填That’s a great dream。 【55题详解】 根据“I hope your dream will come true.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks a lot。 六、写作 （20分） 56. 要做好一件事我们首先得掌握它的方法。请你以“Useful ways for me to learn English”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 英语学习的重要性；你学习英语的方法；你的感悟。 2. 要求： 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Useful ways for me to learn English English is very important in today’s world. It helps us communicate with people from different countries and opens up many opportunities. For me, learning English is essential. I have some useful ways to learn English. First, I practice speaking every day by talking to myself or using apps. Second, I watch English movies with subtitles to improve my listening. Third, I read English books and articles to build vocabulary. From this, I realize that consistency is key. Learning English takes time and effort, but it’s rewarding. I feel more confident now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语学习的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己学习英语的方法； 第三步，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①essential必不可少的 ②talk to与……交谈 ③consistency坚持 [高分句型] ①From this, I realize that consistency is key. (that引导宾语从句) ②Learning English takes time and effort, but it’s rewarding. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $