精品解析：江西省赣州市章贡区经开区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

赣州经开区2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语期末测试卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does the man teach? A. Physics. B. Math. C. History. 2. How did the man use to go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the library. B. In a post office. C. In a bookstore. 4. When did the man start to play the violin? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to go to the party. B. He may miss the party tomorrow. C. He will finish his piano lesson before 4: 00 p. m. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When does Billy promise to take the dog for walks? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 7. How much money does Billy have in the bank? A. Almost $50. B. Almost $100. C. Almost $200. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a headache. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. What can Jane’s invention do? A. It can work in factories. B. It can save people’s lives. C. It can do homework. 12. What can we know about Jane? A. She has a helpful robot. B. She has to do dangerous jobs. C. She doesn’t have enough money for her dream. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the boy probably leave his schoolbag? A. In the classroom. B. At the sports center. C. In the library. 14. What’s the time now? A. 6:30 p. m. B. 7:30 p. m. C. 8:00 p. m 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The boy will get his schoolbag tomorrow afternoon. B. The boy is going to give his teacher a call. C. The boy will do his homework in an hour. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16 Paul moved to China __________ ago. 17. Paul is __________ in Nanchang. 18. It’s __________for Paul to learn Chinese. 19. Paul’s Chinese teacher is __________years old. 20. Paul loves __________ a lot. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —How’s the ________ in your city? —Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days. A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic 2. Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed. A. repeat B. receive C. spread D. increase 3. Vera is ________ in English class. She puts up her hand every time when her teacher asks a question. A. patient B. active C. quiet D. funny 4. —What do you think of Mary? —She is a good girl She always answers the phone ________ when I call her. A. politely B. suddenly C. easily D. luckily 5. Nancy ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it. A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is telling 6. —How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But it’s foggy today. I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. A. when B. whether C. why D. where 7. You ________ to the housewarming party, but I didn’t see you at the party. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. have invited 8. Excuse me, do you know ________? A. what can I buy some flowers B. where I can buy some flowers C. what I can buy some flowers D. where can I buy some flowers 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a boy, our immigrant (移民的) family would sometimes get together at my great aunt’s tiny house over the summer. ___9___ from all over the country would come to visit. The ___10___ would crowd together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to catch up on (叙旧) each other’s lives. All of us kids would be sent out into the front yard to ___11___, while dinner was being prepared. Those were the days ___12___ video games and smartphones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids, so I always got ___13___ first. Although I tried hard to ___14___ my brothers and cousins, they were all too quick for me. I grew more and more ___15___. Finally, one day, I nearly got my brother, but I ___16___ to the ground just before I could. I ___17___ with tears in my eyes. I saw one of my cousins standing above me. She started to run away but was going much ___18___ than before. I caught up and tagged her ___19___. Then she turned to me, smiled, and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off ___20___ as she turned to chase one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of ___21___ saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we had ___22___ seen each other before. We were family and she loved me. Like actress Roma Downey wrote in her book, “We are all one. We all belong to each other. We are one big beautiful family.” Perhaps it is time that we all ___23___ our love, kindness, laughter and joy with everyone, without fear. It is time to bring this world together as one big family finally. 9. A. Tourists B. Customers C. Relatives D. Passengers 10. A. women B. adults C. men D. children 11. A. play B. chat C. draw D. study 12. A. after B. before C. when D. while 13. A. lost B. helped C. injured D. caught 14. A. run after B. learn from C. listen to D. talk with 15. A. interested B. excited C. upset D. nervous 16. A. fell B. dropped C. walked D. went 17. A. woke up B. went away C. showed up D. got up 18. A. farther B. slower C. faster D. closer 19. A. easily B. widely C. simply D. carefully 20. A. crying B. sleeping C. laughing D. joking 21. A. courage B. will C. bravery D. kindness 22. A. hardly B. already C. always D. still 23. A. brought B. exchanged C. shared D. experienced B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 read train educate as on why important meet discover job you Everyone is good at something. Do you know what you’re good at? No? You need ___24___ what that is. What can help you find that? No matter what you want to do, I promise that you’ll need to receive a(n) ___25___ to do it. You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer. You’re going to need a good education for one of those ___26___. You cannot drop out of school and then get a good job easily. You have to ___27___ for it, work for it and learn for it. This isn’t just ___28___ for your own life and your own future. Your education means far more. It’ll decide the future of this country! The future of our country depends ___29___ you. What you’re learning at school today will decide whether you and even the country can ___30___ the greater challenges in the future. That’s ___31___ today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education. Your goal can be something as simple ___32___ doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day ____33____ a book. But whatever ___34___ decide to do, I want you to devote (致力于) yourself to it. I want you to really work at it and do everything to make it. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jiuzhaigou National Park Location: in the north of Sichuan. Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains. Best time to visit: from June to September. Mount Huangshan Location: in the south of Anhui. Famous for: the guest-greeting pine tree strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: spring and summer. Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the development of Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: all year round. 35. Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for _______. A. colorful forests B. strange stones C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens 36. If you go to Jiangsu, which place can you visit in the passage? A. Jiuzhaigou National Park B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. All the places 37. You can probably read the passage in ______. A. an art magazine B. a guidebook for travelers C. a school newspaper D. a science textbook B Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese short story published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 38. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His teacher and friends. 39. Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage? A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B. It was the first short story using everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It showed that Lu Xun was worried about China. 40. What does “This” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The everyday language. B. The True Story of Ah Q. C. The first Chinese novel. D. The success of Diary of a Madman. 41. Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage? A. Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people. B. In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money. C. Lu Xun only wrote Diary of a Madman and The True Story of Ah Q. D. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun only wrote articles about himself. 42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C New Energy in the 21st Century Energy from the wind Wind energy is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of wind, but if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from water When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution. However, people have to build dams (水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make energy. This kind of energy is cheap and clean, but it is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sun Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity Solar energy is clean and plentiful (丰富的) When the weather is bad, it doesn’t work. 43. How many kinds of energy does the passage talk about? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 44. What kind of energy is very expensive if we want to get it? A. Energy from the wind. B. Energy from the water. C. Energy from the earth. D. Energy from the sun. 45. What kind of energy depends much on the weather according to the passage? A. Energy from the water and energy from the wind. B. Energy from the water and energy from the earth. C. Energy from the earth and energy from the sun. D. Energy from the wind and energy from the sun. 46. These kinds of energy have something in common: they are_______. A. expensive B. clean C. easy to get D. difficult to get 47. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The advantages and disadvantages of new energy in the 21st Century B. Many kinds of new energy are widely used in China C. Many kinds of new energy are widely used in America D. Many kinds of new energy are widely used in the world. D When it comes to winter food, no dish can beat hotpot, especially mutton hotpot. It has great taste and is good for health. According to the legend, the dish was invented during a battle (战争) led by Kublai Khan. The emperor wanted to eat mutton during the battle. Just as the cook was preparing to cook the mutton, the enemy was coming. Then the cook came up with a good idea. He cut the mutton into thin pieces and threw them into a boiling pot. When the color changed, he put the thin pieces into a bowl and mixed them with salt. Kublai Khan ate up the mutton and succeeded in beating the enemy. At the celebration party, Kublai Khan ordered the boiled mutton again, and named it “shuan yang rou” in Chinese. After that, mutton hotpot became an imperial Chinese dish. It is said that Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong served mutton hotpot to important people. The dish became more popular during the Qing Dynasty. Later, the dish spread to the ordinary people, turning it into what it is today—a popular treat for everyone! 48. According to the story, which form of mutton was the best for hotpot? A. Circles. B. Thin pieces. C. Thick pieces. D. Whatever you want. 49. Who could enjoy the mutton hotpot at first? A. Foreigners. B. Inventors. C. Emperor’s family. D. Ordinary people. 50. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in Chinese? A. 传说 B. 消息 C. 风俗 D. 习惯 51. When could the ordinary people enjoy mutton hotpot later? A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Song Dynasty. C. In Ming Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Make Mutton Hotpot B. The Story about Mutton Hotpot C. The Inventors of Mutton Hotpot D. How did the Emperor Invent Mutton Hotpot 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. ____53____ So it’s important to let the host know in a way that he won’t be sad or worried. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation. ____54____ You can say like “Thanks for inviting me to your party.” or “Thank you so much for the invitation.” But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t come.” ____55____ You can say, “I’ve got too much at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, your friend asks you out for a drink on Friday. You could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. ____56____” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. ____57____ Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation. A. Then tell your reason to the host. B. I’m available on Sunday, though. C. First, thank the host for inviting you. D. You’d better accept invitations from others. E. So, please be polite and show your respect. F Do you know how to refuse an invitation? G. However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: It’s time to go home. I really don’t want to leave. ____58____ B: I’m glad that you enjoy your stay here. Why don’t you come back again next year? A: Good idea. ____59____ It’s much faster. B: Yes. Then we can have more time to visit some other things around here. A: ___60___ B: So am I. A: The train is leaving. ____61____ B: All right. I hope you will have a safe trip. Give me a call when you get home. A: ____62____ B: Thanks again. Bye! A. OK, I will. B. I must go now. C. I will fly here next time. D. I’ve had such fun here with you. E. I am really looking forward to that. F. When do you plan to come here? G. Would you like to have a drink with me? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 在过去的岁月中，我国涌现了一批又一批为梦想拼搏奋斗的人，如圆梦航天的航天员桂海潮、为国争光的运动员苏炳添等。正是他们对梦想执着追求的精神，使他们能为祖国做出突出贡献。 请你根据下面提示，以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What’s your dream? 2. Why do you have this dream? 3. What will you do to achieve it? 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实校名及姓名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Everybody has a dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赣州经开区2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语期末测试卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does the man teach? A. Physics. B. Math. C. History. 2. How did the man use to go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the library. B. In a post office. C. In a bookstore. 4. When did the man start to play the violin? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to go to the party. B. He may miss the party tomorrow. C. He will finish his piano lesson before 4: 00 p. m. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When does Billy promise to take the dog for walks? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 7. How much money does Billy have in the bank? A. Almost $50. B. Almost $100. C. Almost $200. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a headache. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11 What can Jane’s invention do? A. It can work in factories. B. It can save people’s lives. C. It can do homework. 12. What can we know about Jane? A. She has a helpful robot. B. She has to do dangerous jobs. C. She doesn’t have enough money for her dream. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the boy probably leave his schoolbag? A. In the classroom. B. At the sports center. C. In the library. 14. What’s the time now? A. 6:30 p. m. B. 7:30 p. m. C. 8:00 p. m 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The boy will get his schoolbag tomorrow afternoon. B. The boy is going to give his teacher a call. C. The boy will do his homework in an hour. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Paul moved to China __________ ago. 17. Paul is __________ in Nanchang. 18. It’s __________for Paul to learn Chinese. 19. Paul’s Chinese teacher is __________years old. 20. Paul loves __________ a lot. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —How’s the ________ in your city? —Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days. A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你所在城市的交通状况如何？——不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。 考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。 2. Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed. A. repeat B. receive C. spread D. increase 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：养成良好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；receive接收；spread传播；increase增加。根据句意，良好的阅读习惯应能提高阅读速度，选项中“increase”表示“增加”，符合逻辑。故选D。 3. Vera is ________ in English class. She puts up her hand every time when her teacher asks a question. A. patient B. active C. quiet D. funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：维拉在英语课上很活跃。每次老师提问时，她都举手。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；active积极的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的。根据“She puts up her hand every time when her teacher asks a question.”可知，维拉是活跃的，故选B。 4. —What do you think of Mary? —She is a good girl. She always answers the phone ________ when I call her. A. politely B. suddenly C. easily D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得Mary怎么样？ ——她是一个好女孩。我打电话给她时，她总是礼貌地接电话。 考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。结合“She is a good girl.”和选项可知，Mary是个好女孩，所以她会有礼貌地接电话。故选A。 5. Nancy ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it. A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is telling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，每次想起这个我都忍不住笑。 考查时态。根据“me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.”可知“讲笑话”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 6. —How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But it’s foggy today. I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. A. when B. whether C. why D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到机场需要多长时间？——半小时。但今天有雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快会关闭。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；whether是否；why为什么；where哪里。根据“But it’s foggy today. I am not sure...the highway will be closed soon.”可知，说话者因雾天对“高速公路很快会关闭”这一事件表示不确定，强调“是否”会发生，应用“whether”表示疑问或不确定性。故选B。 7. You ________ to the housewarming party, but I didn’t see you at the party. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. have invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你被邀请了参加乔迁派对，但我没在派对上看到你。 考查被动语态。根据sb be invited to sp“某人被邀请去某地”可知，空处填invite的被动语态。“didn’t”为过去时，故空处填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8. Excuse me, do you know ________? A. what can I buy some flowers B. where I can buy some flowers C. what I can buy some flowers D. where can I buy some flowers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，您知道我在哪里可以买一些花吗？ 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句部分必须使用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），而非疑问句语序。选项A和D使用了疑问句语序“can I”，排除A、D；选项C中“what”表示“什么”，与“buy some flowers”逻辑冲突，因为“what”应直接接动词，但此处“some flowers”已指定对象，造成语义重复，排除C。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a boy, our immigrant (移民的) family would sometimes get together at my great aunt’s tiny house over the summer. ___9___ from all over the country would come to visit. The ___10___ would crowd together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to catch up on (叙旧) each other’s lives. All of us kids would be sent out into the front yard to ___11___, while dinner was being prepared. Those were the days ___12___ video games and smartphones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids, so I always got ___13___ first. Although I tried hard to ___14___ my brothers and cousins, they were all too quick for me. I grew more and more ___15___. Finally, one day, I nearly got my brother, but I ___16___ to the ground just before I could. I ___17___ with tears in my eyes. I saw one of my cousins standing above me. She started to run away but was going much ___18___ than before. I caught up and tagged her ___19___. Then she turned to me, smiled, and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off ___20___ as she turned to chase one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of ___21___ saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we had ___22___ seen each other before. We were family and she loved me. Like actress Roma Downey wrote in her book, “We are all one. We all belong to each other. We are one big beautiful family.” Perhaps it is time that we all ___23___ our love, kindness, laughter and joy with everyone, without fear. It is time to bring this world together as one big family finally. 9. A. Tourists B. Customers C. Relatives D. Passengers 10. A. women B. adults C. men D. children 11. A. play B. chat C. draw D. study 12. A. after B. before C. when D. while 13. A. lost B. helped C. injured D. caught 14. A. run after B. learn from C. listen to D. talk with 15. A. interested B. excited C. upset D. nervous 16. A. fell B. dropped C. walked D. went 17. A. woke up B. went away C. showed up D. got up 18. A. farther B. slower C. faster D. closer 19. A. easily B. widely C. simply D. carefully 20. A. crying B. sleeping C. laughing D. joking 21. A. courage B. will C. bravery D. kindness 22. A. hardly B. already C. always D. still 23. A. brought B. exchanged C. shared D. experienced 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者小时候，全国各地的亲戚都会聚在一起，大人们叙旧，小孩子们会一起玩耍。在和亲戚的孩子们玩耍中，作者感受到了不一样的爱。 【9题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的亲戚会来拜访。 Tourists游客；Customers顾客；Relatives亲戚；Passengers乘客。根据“our immigrant family would sometimes get together at my great aunt’s tiny house”可知，是亲戚来姑姑家聚一聚，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：大人会聚在客厅里聊天。 women女人；adults成年人；men男人；children孩子们。根据“All of us kids would be sent out into”可知，孩子们会到前院玩耍，大人会去叙旧，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：孩子们将被送进前院玩耍。 play玩耍；chat聊天；draw画画；study学习。根据“we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag. ”可知，孩子们是一起玩游戏，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那是在视频游戏，智能手机出现之前的日子。 after 在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时候。根据“we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag. ”可知，这些游戏是在智能产品出来之前大家才会玩的，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我首先被抓到了。 lost丢失；helped帮助；injured伤害；caught抓住。根据“I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids”可知，因为我是最小的，所以玩游戏我应该是最先被抓住的，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管我尽力去追我兄弟和表兄弟姐妹们。 run after追赶；learn from从……学会；listen to听；talk with和……聊天。根据“they were all too quick for me.”可知，他们跑得很快，所以我是尽力去追赶他们，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我变得越来越沮丧。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；upset伤心的；nervous紧张的。根据“they were all too quick for me.”可知，他们跑得太快，我抓不到，所以我是越来越沮丧，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是我摔倒了。 fell摔倒；dropped下降；walked走；went去。根据“I nearly got my brother”及“ground”可知，我是差点抓住他，但是我摔倒了，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我满眼泪水地起来。 woke up醒来；went away离开；showed up出现；got up起来。根据上文可知，我是摔倒了，所以我满眼泪水地站起来，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是跑得比以前慢得多。 farther更远地；slower更慢地；faster更快地；closer更近地。根据“I caught up ”可知，他们是跑得慢了，我才能追上，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我轻松地追上并抓住了她。 easily轻松地；widely广泛地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地。根据上文可知，他们跑得慢了，所以我应该是轻松追上他们，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我开心地笑了。 crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；joking开玩笑。根据上文我轻松抓住他们和“she turned to me, smiled”可知，我也应该笑了，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我意识了她那天的善举如何使我摆脱了悲伤，并使我重拾欢乐。 courage鼓励；will意愿；bravery勇气；kindness善良。根据“saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.”可知，是他们的善举让我重拾了快乐，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们之前几乎没有见过面，这并不重要。 hardly几乎不；already早已；always总是；still仍然。根据“It didn’t matter”及“before”可知，我们之前并没有见过面，表示否定含义，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：也许是时候我们无所畏惧地与每个人分享我们的爱，我们的仁慈，我们的笑声和我们的喜悦。 brought带来；exchanged交换；shared分享；experienced经历。根据“our love, kindness, laughter and joy with everyone”可知，我们是要去分享爱，仁慈，开心和欢乐，故选C。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 read train educate as on why important meet discover job you Everyone is good at something. Do you know what you’re good at? No? You need ___24___ what that is. What can help you find that? No matter what you want to do, I promise that you’ll need to receive a(n) ___25___ to do it. You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer. You’re going to need a good education for one of those ___26___. You cannot drop out of school and then get a good job easily. You have to ___27___ for it, work for it and learn for it. This isn’t just ___28___ for your own life and your own future. Your education means far more. It’ll decide the future of this country! The future of our country depends ___29___ you. What you’re learning at school today will decide whether you and even the country can ___30___ the greater challenges in the future. That’s ___31___ today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education. Your goal can be something as simple ___32___ doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day ____33____ a book. But whatever ___34___ decide to do, I want you to devote (致力于) yourself to it. I want you to really work at it and do everything to make it. 【答案】24. to discover 25. education 26. jobs 27. train 28. important 29. on 30. meet 31. why 32. as 33. reading 34. you 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了教育的重要性，指出无论个人梦想从事何种职业，都需要接受良好的教育，教育不仅关乎个人生活和未来，更决定着国家的未来，并呼吁大家为自己设定教育目标并为之努力。 【24题详解】 句意：你需要去发现那是什么。根据“what that is”以及备选词可知，此处指要去发现自己的长处是什么，discover“发现”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to discover。 【25题详解】 句意：无论你想做什么，我保证你需要接受教育才能做到。根据“You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer. You’re going to need a good education”可知，无论做什么都需要接受教育，receive an education“接受教育”，固定搭配。故填education。 【26题详解】 句意：你需要接受良好的教育才能胜任其中一份工作。根据“You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer.”可知，此处指的是这些职业，one of后接名词复数，job“工作，职业”，其复数形式为jobs。故填jobs。 【27题详解】 句意：你必须为它训练，为它工作，为它学习。根据“work for it and learn for it”以及备选词可知，此处指为它训练，have to后接动词原形，train“训练”符合语境。故填train。 【28题详解】 句意：这不仅仅对你自己的生活和未来很重要。根据“Your education means far more. It’ll decide the future of this country!”可知，教育很重要，is后接形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 【29题详解】 句意：我们国家的未来取决于你。depend on“取决于”，固定搭配。故填on。 【30题详解】 句意：你今天在学校学到的东西将决定你，甚至是这个国家能否在未来迎接更大的挑战。根据“the greater challenges in the future”以及备选词可知，此处指迎接挑战，meet“迎接”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填meet。 【31题详解】 句意：这就是为什么今天我呼吁你们每个人为自己的教育设定目标。根据“today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education”以及备选词可知，此处指这就是为什么呼吁大家设定目标，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 【32题详解】 句意：你的目标可以很简单，比如做所有的家庭作业，在课堂上集中注意力，或者每天花一些时间读书。根据“as simple...”以及备选词可知，此处是as...as...“和……一样”。故填as。 【33题详解】 句意：你的目标可以很简单，比如做所有的家庭作业，在课堂上集中注意力，或者每天花一些时间读书。根据“a book”以及备选词可知，此处指读书，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用read“读”的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 【34题详解】 句意：但无论你决定做什么，我都希望你能全身心投入。根据“I want you to devote (致力于) yourself to it”以及备选词可知，此处指无论你决定做什么，you“你”符合语境。故填you。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jiuzhaigou National Park Location: in the north of Sichuan. Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains. Best time to visit: from June to September. Mount Huangshan Location: in the south of Anhui. Famous for: the guest-greeting pine tree, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: natural resources and various species for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: spring and summer. Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the development of Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: all year round. 35. Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for _______. A. colorful forests B. strange stones C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens 36. If you go to Jiangsu, which place can you visit in the passage? A. Jiuzhaigou National Park B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. All the places 37. You can probably read the passage in ______. A. an art magazine B. a guidebook for travelers C. a school newspaper D. a science textbook 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游信息类说明文，分别介绍了九寨沟国家级自然保护区、黄山和苏州古典园林三个景点的地理位置、特色亮点以及最佳游览时间，为游客提供出行参考。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中对九寨沟的描述“Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains”可知，九寨沟因碧绿的湖泊、瀑布、五彩斑斓的森林和雪山而闻名。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，九寨沟位于四川北部，黄山位于安徽南部，苏州古典园林位于江苏苏州的市中心。因此如果去江苏，能游览的景点是苏州古典园林。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个景点的位置、特色和最佳游览时间，这些信息都是旅行者出行前需要了解的内容。故选B。 B Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese short story published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 38. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His teacher and friends. 39. Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage? A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B. It was the first short story using everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It showed that Lu Xun was worried about China. 40. What does “This” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The everyday language. B. The True Story of Ah Q. C. The first Chinese novel. D. The success of Diary of a Madman. 41. Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage? A. Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people. B. In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money. C. Lu Xun only wrote Diary of a Madman and The True Story of Ah Q. D. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun only wrote articles about himself. 42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了中国20世纪伟大作家鲁迅的生平经历、代表作品及其创作特点与影响。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison...His father became seriously ill. From that time on...These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，他早年的经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It was the first Chinese short story published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，《狂人日记》之所以成功（受欢迎），是因为它是第一部使用日常口语写成的短篇小说。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman...This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，“This”与《阿Q正传》一起使他成为著名作家。因此“This”应指代前文提到的《狂人日记》的成功。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.”可知，他的一些文章是关于中国人民生活状况的。故选A。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文结构：第1段（P1）总述鲁迅的地位和写作内容；第2段（P2）按时间顺序介绍其早期经历、留学、回国教书、创作《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》；第3段（P3）介绍他后来移居上海并转变写作方向；第4段（P4）介绍他的去世及后世影响。结构是：总—分—分—总。故选B。 C New Energy in the 21st Century Energy from the wind Wind energy is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of wind, but if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from water When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution. However, people have to build dams (水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make energy. This kind of energy is cheap and clean, but it is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sun Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar energy is clean and plentiful (丰富的) When the weather is bad, it doesn’t work. 43. How many kinds of energy does the passage talk about? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 44. What kind of energy is very expensive if we want to get it? A Energy from the wind. B. Energy from the water. C. Energy from the earth. D. Energy from the sun. 45. What kind of energy depends much on the weather according to the passage? A. Energy from the water and energy from the wind. B. Energy from the water and energy from the earth. C. Energy from the earth and energy from the sun. D. Energy from the wind and energy from the sun. 46. These kinds of energy have something in common: they are_______. A. expensive B. clean C. easy to get D. difficult to get 47. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The advantages and disadvantages of new energy in the 21st Century B. Many kinds of new energy are widely used in China C. Many kinds of new energy are widely used in America D. Many kinds of new energy are widely used in the world. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了21世纪四种新能源，包括风能、水能、地热能和太阳能，并阐述了它们各自的优缺点。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，分别介绍了“Energy from the wind”、“Energy from water”、“Energy from the earth”和“Energy from the sun”这四种能源。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, people have to build dams (水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.”可知，要获取水能，人们必须建造水坝，而建造水坝非常昂贵，即获取水能很昂贵。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy.”以及“When the weather is bad, it doesn’t work.”可知，风能依赖风，天气不好时太阳能无法工作，所以风能和太阳能很大程度上依赖天气。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wind energy is a kind of clean energy”、“it can make electricity without pollution”、“This kind of energy is cheap and clean”、“Solar energy is clean and plentiful”可知，这些能源的共同特点是清洁。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了风能、水能、地热能和太阳能这四种新能源，并阐述了它们各自的优点和缺点，所以文章的主旨是21世纪新能源的优缺点。故选A。 D When it comes to winter food, no dish can beat hotpot, especially mutton hotpot. It has great taste and is good for health. According to the legend, the dish was invented during a battle (战争) led by Kublai Khan. The emperor wanted to eat mutton during the battle. Just as the cook was preparing to cook the mutton, the enemy was coming. Then the cook came up with a good idea. He cut the mutton into thin pieces and threw them into a boiling pot. When the color changed, he put the thin pieces into a bowl and mixed them with salt. Kublai Khan ate up the mutton and succeeded in beating the enemy. At the celebration party, Kublai Khan ordered the boiled mutton again, and named it “shuan yang rou” in Chinese. After that, mutton hotpot became an imperial Chinese dish. It is said that Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong served mutton hotpot to important people. The dish became more popular during the Qing Dynasty. Later, the dish spread to the ordinary people, turning it into what it is today—a popular treat for everyone! 48. According to the story, which form of mutton was the best for hotpot? A. Circles. B. Thin pieces. C. Thick pieces. D. Whatever you want. 49. Who could enjoy the mutton hotpot at first? A. Foreigners. B. Inventors. C. Emperor’s family. D. Ordinary people. 50. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in Chinese? A. 传说 B. 消息 C. 风俗 D. 习惯 51. When could the ordinary people enjoy mutton hotpot later? A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Song Dynasty. C. In Ming Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Make Mutton Hotpot B. The Story about Mutton Hotpot C. The Inventors of Mutton Hotpot D. How did the Emperor Invent Mutton Hotpot 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了涮羊肉的故事，包括其起源、发展等。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cut the mutton into thin pieces and threw them into a boiling pot.”可知，切成薄片的羊肉最适合涮火锅。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, mutton hotpot became an imperial Chinese dish. It is said that Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong served mutton hotpot to important people.”以及前文可知，最初是皇帝一家能吃到涮羊肉。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The emperor wanted to eat mutton during the battle. Just as the cook was preparing to cook the mutton, the enemy was coming…Kublai Khan ate up the mutton and succeeded in beating the enemy.”可知，后文讲述了涮羊肉起源的故事，这是一个传说，因此“legend”意思是“传说”。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dish became more popular during the Qing Dynasty. Later, the dish spread to the ordinary people, turning it into what it is today—a popular treat for everyone!”可知，普通人在清朝后期能吃到涮羊肉。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了涮羊肉的故事，包括其起源、发展等，因此选项B为最佳标题。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. ____53____ So it’s important to let the host know in a way that he won’t be sad or worried. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation. ____54____ You can say like “Thanks for inviting me to your party.” or “Thank you so much for the invitation.” But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t come.” ____55____ You can say, “I’ve got too much at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, your friend asks you out for a drink on Friday. You could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. ____56____” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. ____57____ Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation. A. Then tell your reason to the host. B. I’m available on Sunday, though. C. First, thank the host for inviting you. D. You’d better accept invitations from others. E. So, please be polite and show your respect. F. Do you know how to refuse an invitation? G. However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. 【答案】53. G 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们如何拒绝他人的邀请。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s easy to accept an invitation…So it’s important to let the host know in a way that he won’t be sad or worried.”可知，此处需要一个转折句引入“拒绝邀请”的主题。选项G“然而，有时候你可能需要拒绝一个邀请。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“You can say like ‘Thanks for inviting me to your party.’ or ‘Thank you so much for the invitation.’”可知，此处应该介绍第一步，表示“感谢邀请”。选项C“首先，感谢主人邀请你。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据给出的拒绝理由“I’ve got too much at that time.”以及“I’m not in town on that day.”可知，此处应该引出理由，选项A“然后把你的理由告诉主人。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday.”可知，前文举例“星期五不行”，后需补充“另一个时间”的具体例子。选项B“不过我星期天有空。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you.…Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation.”可知，前文强调“邀请表明主人想分享”，后文说“确保一切顺利”，此处需总结礼貌的重要性。选项E“所以，请保持礼貌和尊重。”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: It’s time to go home. I really don’t want to leave. ____58____ B: I’m glad that you enjoy your stay here. Why don’t you come back again next year? A: Good idea. ____59____ It’s much faster. B: Yes. Then we can have more time to visit some other things around here. A: ___60___ B: So am I. A: The train is leaving. ____61____ B: All right I hope you will have a safe trip. Give me a call when you get home. A: ____62____ B: Thanks again. Bye! A. OK, I will. B. I must go now. C. I will fly here next time. D. I’ve had such fun here with you. E. I am really looking forward to that. F. When do you plan to come here? G. Would you like to have a drink with me? 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. E 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。A因不舍离开与B交谈，B邀A 明年再来，A提议下次乘飞机，双方期待重逢，A临别前与B互道平安并约定联系。 【58题详解】 根据“I really don’t want to leave.”可知，此处是对这段时光的积极评价，选项D“我和你在这里玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s much faster.”可知，此处与交通工具相关，选项C“下次我坐飞机来。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Then we can have more time to visit some other things around here.”可知，B提议明年再来时多参观周边，A表示赞同，选项E“我真的很期待。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“The train is leaving.”可知，A需表达离开的紧迫性，选项B“我现在必须走了。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“I hope you will have a safe trip. Give me a call when you get home.”可知，B让A到家后打电话，A需回应，选项A“好的，我会的。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 在过去的岁月中，我国涌现了一批又一批为梦想拼搏奋斗的人，如圆梦航天的航天员桂海潮、为国争光的运动员苏炳添等。正是他们对梦想执着追求的精神，使他们能为祖国做出突出贡献。 请你根据下面提示，以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What’s your dream? 2. Why do you have this dream? 3. What will you do to achieve it? 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实校名及姓名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Everybody has a dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Everybody has a dream. I want to be an excellent teacher. Why do I have this dream? Because I think it’s the greatest job in the world. Teachers can not only teach students knowledge, but also teach them how to be good people. To make my dream come true, I will study harder. When I meet difficulties, I will never give up. Only in this way can I go to a better university and achieve my dream. At the same time, I am going to learn how to get along with others so that I can communicate better with my students in the future. I’m sure my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为“我的梦想”； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的三个要点，即梦想是什么、为什么有这个梦想以及如何实现梦想，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有梦想”来引出自己梦想的重点介绍内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“梦想是什么、为什么有这个梦想以及如何实现梦想”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“梦想一定会实现”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ②give up 放弃 ③at the same time 同时 ④get along with 与……相处 [高分句型] ①Teachers can not only teach students knowledge, but also teach them how to be good people.（“not only...but also...”句型） ②Only in this way can I go to a better university and achieve my dream.（“only+状语”置于句首，句子使用倒装语序） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $