Unit 3 Back to the Past-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

23.constant 24.nuclear 二、拓展单词 1.evaluate evaluation 2.exposure expose 3.visible i invisible visibly 4.universe uni versal 5.origin original originally 6.permanent permanence permanently 7.investment invest 8.calculate calculation calculator 9.coverage cover 10.assistant assist assistance 11.dust dusty 三、阅读单词 1.飘动，漂流：浮使浮动，使漂流 2.天花板：上限3.显微镜4.望远镜 5.围绕…运动（天体等运行的）轨道 6.氢，氢气7.维护，保养：维持，保持 8.扫描：细看：浏览扫描检查：快速查阅 四、重点短语 1.cast new light on 2.in the circumstances 3.in view of 4.lay the foundation for 5.at a time 6.a huge amount of 7.long to do 8.make sense of 9.be attached to 10.play a crucial role in 五、教材佳句 1.so that we don't float around 2.It's strange that we try to sleep with no pr sure against our back 3.Splendid as the view of the Earth is 4.That's why 5.It is through our research into space that …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.motivated 2.bothering 3.creatures 4.scanned 5.calculated Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.assistance 2.coverage 3.invisible 4.Exposure 5.incredibly Ⅲ.选词填空 1.plain to see 2.anybody's guess 3.are attached to 4.In the circumstances 5.cast new light on V.句式仿写 1.so that we'll have more time 2.It's important that we should) 3.which is why masses of readers identify with 4.It was her ability that Unit 3 Back to the past A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.breadth 2.load 3.dismiss 4.insist 5.route 6.leak 7.panic 8.regardless 9.shore 10.captain 11.kingdom 12.royal 13.facilitate 14.available 15.prison 16.phrase 17.shelf 18.contrary 19.aboard 20.uniform 21.dive 22.thunder 23.meanwhile 24.navy 25.sink 26.pray 27.reform 二、拓展单词 1.harmonious harmony 2.proof prove 3.influential influence 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语工 4.financial finance 5.literary literature 6.exceptional exception 7.adopt adopted adoption 8.comparison compare 9.freeze freezing frozen 10.bleed blood bleeding 11.memorial memorize memory 三、阅读单词 1.航海，航行，航天航行，远行 2.舰队：捕鱼船队：车队 3.罗盘，指南针：圆规 4.坟墓5航行：导航导航 6.航海日志，正式记录：原木伐木 7.大臣，部长8.总体安排，设计：版式 9.随后的，后来的 10.臭名昭著，声名狼藉：恶行，罪恶 11.一段经历，片段：一集 12.纺织品13.洗手间，厕所 四、重点短语 1.on behalf of 2.regardless of 3.allow for 4.sort out 5.contrary to 6.have an impact on 7.pass on 8.get in touch with 9.declare war on/against 10.be packed with 11.be loaded with 12.insist on doing sth. 13.depart from 14.be in panic 15.be acknowledged as 五、教材佳句 1.which was a splendid scene 2.who make great discoveries 3.with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen 4.is that he“discovered”the New World 5.where it sank …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.froze 2.adopted 3.sank 4.prayed 5.hatched Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.bleeding 2.shortage 3.exceptional 4.unload 5.influential Ⅲ.选词填空 1.regardless of 2.allow for 3.insisted on 4.in panic 5.is loaded with W.句式仿写 it 1.which used to be an old castle 2.with the boy leading us 3.that he caught a heavy cold 4.where there had once been a theatre Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites …A默写达标… 一、核心单词 1.civilization 2.preserve 3.ruin 4.clay 5.sculpture 6.conflict 7.civil 8.outcome 9.agenda 10.specialist 11.collapse 12.suspend 13.incident 14.forecast 15.motion 16.splendour 17.intense 18.primitive 19.humble 20.pursue 21.submit 22.emerge 23.cotton 24.elsewhere 25.entry 二、拓展单词 1.awe awful awesome awfully -526- 2.incredible incredibly 3.ecology ecological ecologist 4.division divide 5.architect architecture 6.cooperation cooperate 7.interrupt interruption :8.conservation conserve 9.reserve reservation 10.assign assignment 11.wool woollen/woolen 12.expansion expand 三、阅读单词 1.身份，地位：状况，情形 2.遗产3.金字塔 4.暴力，暴行：狂热，激情 5.内部的：国内的6.导弹 7.珊瑚珊瑚色的8.迁徙，迁移，移居 9.遗产10.走廊，地带：通道 11.一批，一连串，一系列：线；弦 12.倡议，新方案；主动性 13.重要阶段，里程碑 14.赤道15.展示的场合：玻璃柜台 四、重点短语 1.wear down 2.wear and tear 3.lead to 4.a great deal of 5.in addition to 6.serve as 7.take shape 8.belong to 9.at risk 10.on purpose 11.contribute to 12.take...as an example 13.be at the top of the agenda 14.at the thought of 15.give people access to 五、教材佳句 1.If so 2.the belief that 3.where civil wars often break out 4.has been recognized since the 16th century 5.The more the more …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.preserved 2.submitted 3.banned 4.ruining 5.pursuing Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.violent 2.assessment 3.division 4.operator 5.woolen Ⅲ.选词填空 1.wear and tear 2.at the top of the agenda 3.to take shape 4.At the thought of 5.in addition to W.句式仿写 1.If possible 2.that they will never make up again 3.where you can share your ideas with students 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.barely 2.diamond 3.worthwhile 4.outline 5.suspect 6.arrest 7.criminal 8.anyhow 9.principle 10.decent 11.resign 12.superb 13.forgive 14.cheat 15.wrap 16.wrinkle 17.pretend 18.phase 19.deadline 20.fault 21.virtue 22.integrity 23.organic 24.garbageⅡ.单句语法填空 4.These days it is wet and rainy. the 1.Thanks to the assist)of police,eventually food goes bad easily. his lost property has been recovered. 5.For years the disease has troubled people,but luckily, 2.Media cover)of the cycling in July was recent research has the causes of the impressive. disease. 3.Many stars overhead are visible)to the W.句式仿写 naked eye. 1.我们可以早点出发，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和 Y expose)to the sun can accelerate the ageing 选择书籍。(so that引导目的状语从句) process. We can set out early to read and 5.The meatball is (incredible)soft and juicy. select books. Highly recommend! 2.重要的是，我们应该设定切合实际的目标。(Itbe+ Ⅲ.选词填空 adj.+that cast new light on;plain to see;in the circumstances; set realistic goals. anybody's guess;be attached to 3.这个故事讲述了爱情和责任之间的经典冲突，这就是 1.With the rapid development of the Internet,the 为什么广大读者认同它。(wy引导表语从句) advantages of the Internet are The story tells of a classic conflict between love and 2.What will happen to him and will he withstand it,it's duty, 4.是她的能力让她在所有参与者中脱颖而出。（强调句） 3.In general,children made her stand out from all the their parents when they are young participants. Unit 3 Back to the past 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 一、核心单词 写得准 22 vi.轰隆隆地响；打雷n.雷，雷声 23. ad.同时：其间；对比之下 n.宽度广泛 24 n.海军，海军部队 vt.&vi.装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量 i.&t.下沉，沉没；坐下；降低 3 t.不予考虑，对…不屑一提；去除，摒除； 26 vi.&vt.企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告 解雇；解散 27. t.改进，改良，改革n.改革，改良 vi.&t.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 n.路线，路途；途径，渠道 二、拓展单词 通变化 6. vi漏，渗漏；渗人t.漏，渗漏；泄露n. ad.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→ 漏洞 n.和谐；融洽 7. n.惊恐，恐慌vi.&t.(使)惊慌，（使）惊 2. n.证据，证明→ vt.证明；检验； 慌失措 显示linking v.证明是 ad.不顾，不加理会 a心.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→ 9 n.岸，滨 n.影响（力）；有影响力的人或事t.影响 10. n.船长，机长；上校；队长 4. ad.财政的，金融的，财务的→ n. 11. n.王国；管辖范围 金融；财政 12. ad山.盛大的，庄严的；皇家的，王室的 ad.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→ 13. t.使便利，促进 n.文学；文献；著作 14. ad.可获得的，可找到的：有空的 6 ad.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的一 15. n.监狱 n.例外 16. n.成语，习语；短语，词组 个 vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领 17. n.(书架等的)架子，搁板 养，收养 ad.被收养的；被采用的→ 18. ad.相反的，相对立的；截然不同的 n. 收养：采用 19 prep.&ad.在（车、船、飞机等）上，上8. n.比较；对比→ .比较，对比； (车、船、飞机等) 与…类似；将…比作 20 n.制服；队服ad一致的，统一的 9 vi.&t.突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→ 21 vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水.冲，扑，俯冲；潜水； ad.冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的→ 跳水 ad.呆住的；冻结的；冷冻的；冻僵的 红对勾·讲与练·高三英语L -366- 10 vi.失血，流血→ n.血，血液；血8. 和…取得联系 统 n.流血，失血 9 对…宣战 11 .纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物 10. 有大量…的 t.记住，背熟；记忆→ n.记性，记忆力；内 11 装载着 存，存储器；回忆 12. 坚持要做某事 13. 三、阅读单词 离开… 晓词义] 14. 处于惊慌状态 1.voyage n. 15. 被认为是 vi. 2.fleet n. 五、教材佳句 会运用幻 3.compass n. 1.其船队有船200余艘，载有近两万八千人，在碧海上 4.tomb n. 乘风破浪，场面极其壮观。(hich引导非限制性定语 5.navigate vt. 从句) i A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas,with 6.log n. almost 28,000 people on board, vi.vt. 2.凡取得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险 7.minister n. 家克里斯托弗·哥伦布便是如此。(who引导限制性 8.format n. 定语从句) 9.subsequent adj. Those must often overcome many 10.infamy n. challenges along the way-as was the case with the 11.episode n. explorer Christopher Columbus. 12.textile n. 3.1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西 13.washroom n. 班牙出发。(with复合结构)》 四、重点短语 明搭配] On 3 August 1492,he departed from Spain 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了 4.这位伟大探险家最大的贡献是“发现”新大陆。(that 2. 不管，不顾 引导表语从句) 3 使成为可能；考虑到；把…计算 The major contribution of this great explorer 在内 理顺，整理；把…安排好 5.如今，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰还位于当年沉没的地 与…相反 方：在太平洋中央。(where引导地点状语从句) 对…有影响 Today,the USS Arizona lies in the 7 传递；传下去 middle of the Pacific Ocean. B 基础检测 I.单词拼写 3.The blue water indeed took their breath away with its 1.The water (结冰)inside the pipe,causing it (exception)beauty. to expand and burst. 4.Is there a better way to (load)our burden? 2.To lower the housing price,several effective measures 5.Mother Teresa,winner of the Nobel Peace Prize,was have been (采纳)by the government in the an (influence)person globally,one devoted past few years. to helping those suffering from poverty. 3.With his lessons finished for the day,the boy Ⅲ.选词填空 (坐下)back in the chair with relief. in panic;insist on;be loaded with;allow for;regardless 4.Hannah (祈祷)every night that her husband of would survive the war. 1.The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters 5.The terrible scene of the attack,which was their race or nationality. (密谋)by Japan and caused great loss,left a deep 2.When arranging our work,we should impression on Louis Russell. unforeseen circumstances. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.She being present at all the interviews 1.A man with a blood)hand hurried in and although she was not herself. asked,"Is there a hospital around where I can get some 4.What the government should do is to calm down the medicine for my wounded hand?" public whenever they are 2.It is reported that the recent drought has led to more 5.If your diet vegetables,fruits,whole serious water short)in this region. grains and beans,you'll be getting a lot of fibre. -367- 选择性必修第三册 测· V.句式仿写 3.他没去上学的原因是他得了重感冒。(hat引导表语 1.令人惊讶的是，这家酒店一次可以容纳1000人，它过从句)》 去是一座古老的城堡。(which引导非限制性定语 The reason why he didn't go to school was 从句) It is amazing that the hotel, can4.战后，在曾经是剧院的地方盖起了一幢新校舍。 accommodate 1,000 people at a time. (where引导地点状语从句) 2.在男孩的带领下，我们最终找到了他的房子。(wth After the war,a new school building was put up 复合结构) We finally found his house, Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A默写达标 、核心单词 写得准 3 n.生态，生态学→ ad.生态的，生 态学的， (also civilisation)n.文明，社会文明；文明 n.生态学家 1. 4 社会，文明世界 n.分歧；分开，分隔→ v.分割；划 2. t.维护，保护，保存；维持 分；分配 3. vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭n.毁坏，毁 5 n. 建筑师；设计师→ n.建筑学； 灭；破产；残垣断壁 建筑设计 n.黏土，陶土 6. .合作，协作；协助，配合→ vi. 5. n雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 合作，配合 6. n.（军事)冲突，战斗：争论；矛盾，不一致7. t.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断i.打扰，插 vi冲突，抵触 嘴→ n.打扰，插嘴 7. ad.国民的；国家的；民事的 8 n.保护；保持→ vt.保护；保存 8. n.结果，效果 9. n.自然保护区；储备t.预订；预留；保留 9. n.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 n.预约，预订；保留 10. n.专家；专科医生ad.专业的 10. t.指定，指派；分配；确定→ 11. vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒n.昏倒；倒塌 分配；任务 12. t.暂停；悬，挂 11. n. 毛织物；羊毛→ a山.毛纺的； 13. n.事件；冲突 14. 羊毛的 vt.forecast,forecast;forecasted,forecasted 预测，预报n.预测，预报 12 n.扩展，扩大，膨胀→ y.扩展， 15 n.提议，动议；运动；动作 扩大，增加 16. (AmE splendor)n.壮丽，雄伟 三、阅读单词 晓词义 17 ad,很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的， 热切的；激烈的 1.status n. 18. ad山.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的 2.heritage n. 19 vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭ad.谦虚的， 3.pyramid n. 谦卑的 4.violence n. 20 t.追求，致力于，执行；追逐 5.internal adj 21. vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服 6.missile n. 22 i.出现；暴露；露头 7.coral n. 23. n.棉织物；棉，棉花 adj. 24. ad.在（或去）别处 8.migration n. 25 n进入；参与，加入；参赛 9.legacy n. 二、拓展单词 通变化 10.corridor n. 1. vt.使惊叹，使敬畏n.敬畏，惊叹 11.string n. ad.可怕的；惊人的→ ad,让人惊叹 12.initiative n. 的；令人敬畏的→ adv.非常；极其 13.milestone n. 2 ad.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信14.equator n. 的→ ad.难以置信地；非常 15.showcase n. 红对勾·讲与练·高三英语L -368-