Unit 1 Nature in the Balance-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

基础默测 必修第三册 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 核心单词 写得准1 3 ad.高大的，高耸的；出色的→ vi.高耸，屹立；超过n.塔；塔楼 n.&t.伤害，损害 4. vi.生存，存活t.幸存，幸免于难→ 2. n.地区，区域；行政区 n.幸存；生存一 n.幸存者 3. n.(pl.species)种，物种 .不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→ 4. n.野生动植物，野生生物 n.消失→ vi.出现；看来，似乎→ 5. pp.在…下面，在…下方；配不上 n.出现；外观，外貌 6. .不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪 6. n.农业，农学→ ad.农业的 7. n.影响，作用：撞击，冲撞vi.&t.有影响； 7 ad,全球的：全面的→ n.世界， 冲击 地球；地球仪；球体 vt.&n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 n. 应用，运用；申请→ v.应用；申 9 n.气侯：倾向，风气 请；涂；有关；运用→ n.申请人 10. ad.绝对地，完全地；极其 9 ad.完全地，全部地，完整地→ 11. t.&vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道； ad.完全的 轨道；跑道；路线 10. n.利润，收益：好处vi.&t.获益，得到好 12 n.居民，住户 处→ ad.有利可图的：有益的 13. n. 首领，最高领导人ad.主要的；首席的 11 n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→ 14. adw.完全地，全部地，完整地 t.保护；防御；辩白→ad.防御 15. i反对，抗议t.反对：坚持声称，申辩 性的；自我保护的 n.抗议，反对 12. vt污染；毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒药→ 16. ad.各种不同的，各种各样的 ad.有毒的 17. n.过程，进程；步骤，流程t.加工，处理 13 n.化学制品ad.化学的；化学作用的→ 18. ad.经济的，经济上的：可赚钱的 n.化学 n.化学家；药剂师 19. n. 策略，行动计划；策划，部署 14. n.结果，后果；重要性→ ad.随 20. t.回收利用，再利用 之发生的→ ad.因此；所以 21. n.地铁；地下人行道 22. ad.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的 三、阅读单词 晓词义 23. n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏 1.ecosystem n. 24. n.生活环境，栖息地 2.overseas adj. adv. 二、拓展单词 通变化 3.biodiversity n. n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长 4.mammal n. t.使加长；使延长→ ad.长的 5.frog n. n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→ 6.insect n. v.变化→ ad.各种各样的 7.nutrient n -339- 必修第三册 ‘测。 8.greenhouse n. 11 由…组成 9.shark n. 12 报名 10.whale n. 五、教材佳句 会运用] 11.dolphin n. 12.committee n. 1.往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。（完全倒装） the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest 四、重点短语 明搭配 floor. 1. 相应地，转而 2.尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨 使分解（为），使变化（成） 林食物链的一个要素。(while引导让步状语从句) 3 给…带来起色，注入活力 they are only one 由于，因为 element of this forest's food chain 5. 想出，想到 3.如果没人去怎么办？(What if..如果.…怎么办？) 6 (公开)要求；需要 7. 突然记起（或想到） 4.随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增 8. 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 加。(s0引导的倒装句) 9 使发生（或存在） As the human population continues to grow, 10. 在…中起重要作用，扮演重要 角色 B 基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.We hope the new employees can our 1.He has returned to South Africa from long company and promote its development. (海外的)trip. 2.With the pressure」 she was off work because 2.We followed the bear's (足迹)in the snow. she couldn't stand it any more. 3. (are complaining now because traffic 3.We were determined to split up with him lots in the area has increased of his dishonest behaviors. 4.A girl was crying, (坚持声称)that she 4.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using didn't want to leave her mother. their own cars,and this creates more problems. 5.Don't throw away the newspaper which can be 5.Dr Yuan Longping's rice has helped many people in the (回收利用).For example,we can make it into an world (to) hunger,so he deserved to be envelope. given so many awards. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 V.句式仿写 1.The foreigners came to China in order to learn Chinese 1.门开了，一只黄狗冲了出去。（完全倒装) agriculture)skills. The door opened and 2.尽管一些人声称能预知未来，但这些都没有科学依 2.The change in climate might be one of the causes for the 据。(while引导让步状语从句) extinct)of dinosaurs. 3.He is looking into the disappear)of the there is no scientific basis behind it. species 3.换言之，“如果它不是一个真的机会怎么办？” 4.A great deal of work has been done to improve people's What if...?) live)standard. That is,“ 7” 5.You needn't worry,for this experiment is 4.坏天气迟早会过去，坏事情也会过去。(s0引导的倒 (harm)to the animals. 装句) Ⅲ.选词填空 Bad weather will pass sooner or later, due to;get rid of;breathe life into;in turn;build up 红对勾·讲与练·高三英语L -340-四、重点短语 1.do wonders 2.over the long term 3.stick with 4.make up for 5.in response to 6.no wonder 7.be rooted in 8.be admitted to/into... 9.bring about 10.have an effect on 五、教材佳句 1.the first thing to consider 2.when exercising 3.was said to have invented 4.enabling me to stay cool …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.congratulations 2.Maintaining 3.stretching 4.replaced 5.partners Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.assumption 2.energetic 3.injury 4.equipped 5.existence Ⅲ.选词填空 1.Over the long term 2.makes up for 3.does wonders 4.have an effect on 5.stick with V.句式仿写 1.the first person to arrive 2.as if waiting for someone 3.is said to have been injured 4.preventing an accident Unit 3 Festivals and customs A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.eye-catching 2.custom 3.ordinary 4.flight 5.current 6.earn 7.apartment 8.hunt 9.income 10.hono(u)r 11.generation 12.previous 13.duty 14.precious 15.bite 16.neat17.tear 二、拓展单词 1.decorate decoration 2.tradition traditional traditionally 3.impression impress impressive 4.entrance enter e entry 5.occasion occasional occasionally 6.observe observation observer 7.identity identify identification 8.settle settler settlement 9.convenient convenience 10.represent representative 11.fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately 三、阅读单词 1.婚礼，结婚庆典2.典礼，仪式3.新娘 4.新郎5浪漫的：爱情的 6.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮：带，箍 7.戏装，装扮用服装 8.扭转，转动：使弯曲：曲折 转动：转折：曲折处 9.啤酒10.烘，烤，焙（肉等） 11.发动机，引擎 12.酸酸性的：酸味的 13.东西，物品：活儿，话 填满，装满：把…塞 14.镜子 15.链子，链条；一系列：连锁店用锁链拴住 16.月亮的，月球的17.瓷：瓷器 18.盘子，碟子：板块；车牌 19.对联，对句20.午夜，子夜 21.点心，小吃22.灯笼提灯 23.谜，谜语24.柳，柳树25.袖子 四、重点短语 1.anything but 2.be caught up in 3.pass down 4.fall on 5.in honour of 6.set off 7.dress up 8.make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb 9.remind sb.of...10.be covered with 11.fill...with...12.stay up late 五、教材佳句 1.all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes 2.dancing all the way 3.could not be happier to be together 4.On their arrival ……B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.vehicles 2.clapped 3.marching 4.stuffed 5.packaged Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.traditional 2.impressive 3.decorations 4.occasionally 5.selection Ⅲ.选词填空 1.set off 2.in the air 3.was so caught up in 4.to pass down 5.fall on W.句式仿写 1.All the things she wanted bought 2.hoping to get your guidance and suggestions 3.Nothing will leave a deeper impression on/up on me than 4.upon/on reaching the top of the mountain Unit 4 Exploring literature …A默写达标 、核心单词 1.literature 2.sensitive 3.soul 4.contain 5.feature 6.therefore 7.issue 8.specific 9.mean 10.stage 11.destroy 12.defeat 二、拓展单词 1.devote devoted devotion 2.appeal appealing 3.determine determined determination 4.significant significantly significance 5.description describe 6.reflect reflection 7.capable capability incapable 8.awaken awake wake 9.universal universally universe 10.particular particularly 11.transport transportation 12.generosity generous 13.poetry poet poem 14.extremely extreme 15.straighten straight 16.confused confusing confuse confusion 三、阅读单词 1.非常认真的：诚实的，真诚的 2.蝴蝶3.贝壳：壳4.要素，基本部分 5.作者，作家6.上部的；上面的 7.(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉：上 文，语境 8.部分，部门：部件，散件 9.章节：篇章 10.用劲，使力；压力，拉力：重负 11.在…旁边；与…一起 12.贵族的，高贵的：崇高的：宏伟的 13.迂回行进，穿行编 14.闪光：闪现（使）闪光：（使）闪现 -521- 四、重点短语 1.devote oneself to 2.in summary 3.draw on 4.in particular 5.clear up 6.be on the point of doing sth. 7.be capable of 8.hold on 9.take on 10.be sensitive to 11.attempt to do sth 五、教材佳句 1.were walking when 2.What amazed the child 3.Behind every book is a man 4.with the great tail weaving in the air …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.contains 2.launched 3.reflects 4.defeated 5.destroying Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.straightened 2.incapable 3.summarizing 4.devotion 5.permanent Ⅲ.选词填空 1.in store 2.took on 3.reflecting on 4.appealing to 5.is sensitive to W.句式仿写 1.was taking a walk when 2.What was once regarded 3.In the front of the lecture hall sat 4.With the College Entrance Examination ap proaching 必修第三册 Unit 1 Nature in the balance …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.harm 2.region 3.species 4.wildlife 5.beneath 6.disappear 7.impact 8.damage 9.climate 10.absolutely 11.track 12.resident 13.chief 14.entirely 15.protest 16.various 17.process 18.economic 19.strategy 20.recycle 21.subway 22.former 23.poverty 24.habitat 二、拓展单词 1.length lengthen long 2.variety vary various 3.towering tower 4.survive survival survivor 5.disappear disappearance appear appearance 6.agriculture agricultural 7.global globe 8.application apply applicant 9.entirely entire 10.profit profitable 11.defence defend defensive 12.poison poisonous 13.chemical chemistry chemist 14.consequence consequent consequently 三、阅读单词 1.生态系统 2.海外的，国外的在海外，向国外 3.生物多样性4.哺乳动物5.蛙，青蛙 6.昆虫7.营养素，营养物 8.温室，暧房9.鲨鱼10.鲸11.海豚 12.委员会 四、重点短语 1.in turn 2.break down 参考答案 …☑. 3.breathe life into 4.due to 5.come up with 6.call for 7.spring to mind 8.get rid of 9.give rise to 10.play a role in... 11.be made up of 12.sign up 五、教材佳句 1.Above that is 2.While a significant tnumber of jaguar survive here 3.What if nobody goes 4.so does the effect we have on animals …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.overseas 2.tracks 3.Residents 4.protesting 5.recycled Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.agricultural 2.extinction 3.disappearance 4.living 5.harmless Ⅲ.选词填空 1.breathe life into 2.building up 3.due to 4.in turn 5.get rid of V.句式仿写 1.out rushed a yellow dog 2.While some people claim they can predic the future 3.What if it isn't a real opportunity 4.so will the negative things Unit 2 Natural disasters …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.disaster 2.crash 3.signal l 4.exit 5.stair 6.roll 7.hug 8.procedure 9.odd 10.occu 11.conference 12.supply 13.flood 14.downstairs 15.destination 16.import 17.export 18.dawn 19.beyond 20.rescue 二、拓展单词 1.injure injury injured 2.reaction react 3.confirm confirmation 4.relief relieve 5.inform information informed 6.shock shocking shocked 7.scare scared scary 8.donate donation donor 9.curious curiosity curiously 10.distance distant 11.locate location located 三、阅读单词 1.泡沫，泡，气泡 2.全体职工：管理人员在…工作，任职于 3慈善机构（或组织）：慈善，施舍：仁爱，宽容 4.覆盖着灰的：灰色的 5.幻灯片：降低：滑行；山崩 滑行：逐渐陷人 6文件，公文：（计算机中的）文档 7.高耸人云的，耸人云霄的 8.图案，花样；模式：范例：模型 四、重点短语 1.at large 2.safe and sound 3.occur to 4.run out of 5.break out 6.far and wide 7.to one's relief 8.flood in 9.in all directions 10.in the distance 五、教材佳句 1.The moment the shaking stopped 2.As you can imagine 2刻勾·讲与练·高三英语 3.have caused a lot of damage and suffering B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.hugged 2.crashed 3.rolled 4.exported 5.patterns Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.information 2.injury 3.occurred 4.relieved 5.location Ⅲ.选词填空 1.safe and sound 2.in case 3.kept her head 4.far and wide 5.take the form of V.句式仿写 1.the moment she entered the room 2.as is reported 3.could/might have done better Unit 3 The world online …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.extent 2.affair 3.goods 4.cash 5.comment 6.surf 7.request 8.upload 9.download 10.percentage 11.mobile 12.device 13.quit 14.scary 15.somehow 16.reveal 17.wide-ranging 二、拓展单词 1.obviously obvious 2.access accessible 3.majority major minority minor 4.deliver delivery 5.arrangement arrange 6.establish establishment 7.aware awareness unaware 8.remove removal 9.entertainment entertain entertaining 10.addict addicted addictive addiction 11.appreciate appreciation 三、阅读单词 1.网络摄像头 2.连环漫画：喜剧演员滑稽的：喜剧的 3.国界，边界：尖端，边缘 4.按键：纽扣 5.食谱：方法，秘诀 6.军事的，军队的7.软件 8.准则，指导方针：参考 9.文件：文件夹：档案10.电池 四、重点短语 1.take off 2.to a certain extent 3.at one's fingertips 4.bring up 5.belong to 6.set up 7.be glued to sth. 8.knock sb.off one's feet 9.be lost in 10.cut back on 11.bring about 五、教材佳句 1.with access to the Internet come some tr life-changing advantages 2.have food delivered to you 3.Only in this way can the Internet be a place discovery …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.downloading 2.quitting 3.revealing 4.devices 5.surfing Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.awareness 2.delivery 3.Obviously -522- 4.scary 5.instantly Ⅲ.选词填空 1.at his fingertips 2.belonging to 3.glued to 4.was knocked off her feet 5.shot past W.句式仿写 1.In the distance could be seen 2.have the fire burning 3.Only by studying hard can we Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world …A默写达标 、核心单词 1.republic 2.province 3.trial 4.postpone 5.broad 6.intend 7.experiment 8.limited 9.container 10.wisdom 11.beneficial 12.sufficient 13.error 14.charge 15.standout 16.credit 17.negate 18.authority 19.publish 二、拓展单词 1.conduct conductor 2.surround surrounding surroundings 3.indicate indication 4.accident accidental accidentally 5.intelligent intelligence 6.favour favourable favourite 7.involve involved involvement 8.scientific science scientist 9.ignorance ignorant ignore 10.freedom free freely 11.permit permission 12.responsibility responsible 13.declare declaration 14.marriage marry married 三、阅读单词 1.疟疾 2.提取物：选录提取；选录：取出：设法得到 3.霉菌：模具：类型浇铸：塑造 4.细菌5.闪电 6.雷雨，雷暴 7原子能的：原子的 8.罪恶，罪行：害处，坏处恶毒的：有害的：恶 魔的 9.神秘：神秘的人（或事物）：悬疑作品 10.进化：演变，发展 四、重点短语 1.refer to 2.speed up 3.pay off 4.through trial and error 5.by accident 6.with a bang 7.as to 8.take it for granted 9.let sb.down 10.thanks to 11.far from the truth 五、教材佳句 1.it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in ily discovering 2.The first way in which science is of value 3.Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing ginghao extract with cold water …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.experiments 2.postponing 3.conducted 4.published 5.charged Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.intention 2.reference 3.exploration 4.beneficial 5.deadliest