精品解析：贵州省贵阳市乌当区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

启用前★注意保密 乌当区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末监测试卷 八年级 英语 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一大题 听力测试（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. A: How much milk do we need, Jack? B: We need a box of milk. 2. A: Is the tall girl outside your sister, Helen? B: Yes, and she wears a black dress. 3. A: Where did you go on vacation, Xiang Hua? B: I went to the Great Wall. 4. A: What do they usually do on weekends, Sandy? B: They often help with housework. 5. A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Emma? B: I want to be an engineer. 第二节 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Are you as tall as your twin brother, Helen? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. For a month. C. Last year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you do exercises, Ella? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom, let’s go for a walk after dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. I’m sorry. C. Here you are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some cheese in your sandwich, Mike? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for coming to my birthday party, Judy. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。（读两遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Go swimming. C. Watch TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you watching the talent show on TV, Li Hua? B: Yes, Anna, it’s going to be very exciting this week. A: Would you like to join? B: I’d love to, but I have to do my homework now. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 9. A. They drove a car. B. They cooked food. C. They put up a tent. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you enjoy yourself last weekend, Peter? B: Yeah, we went to the mountains by car and had great fun. A: How was the weather there? B: It was sunny but cool. A: Great. Did you camp there at night? B: Yes, we made a fire so we could cook delicious food by the tent. A: Sounds interesting. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. A. At the sports center. B. In the park. C. At school. 11. A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 7 kilometers. C. About 14 kilometers. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tina, long time no see. You look much thinner than before. B: Thanks, John. I started to go running at the new sports center last month. A: The new sports center? B: Yeah, it’s just next to our school. A: I see. How often do you run? B: I run two kilometers every day. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，填入所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____12____ Ways to Relax Ourselves Music Music may make us feel ____13____ and relaxed. Friends A true friend cares about us and is always here to ____14____. ____15____ It’s healthy for the mind and the body, such as playing ball games, ____16____ and swimming. 【答案】12. Three##3 13. happy 14. listen 15. Exercise 16. running 【解析】 【原文】Nowadays we think we are very busy. We have many subjects to learn and much homework to do. How can we relax ourselves? Here are three ways. First, we can listen to music. Music may make us feel happy and relaxed. Also, if we have problems, we can talk with our friends. A true friend cares about us and is always there to listen. What’s more, a good way to relax is through exercise. And we can spend time with our friends and family as we play together. It is healthy for the mind and the body, such as playing ball games, running, and swimming. What’s your idea about relaxing? 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，10小题；每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the B．water C．a D．hot E．for F．need Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me share it with you. Chicken soup is ____17____ traditional food widely loved by Chinese people. If you follow these steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup easily. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some ____18____ into the pot. Make the water hot when you do other preparations. Then, you ____19____ some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water is really hot, put the chicken into the pot and cook it ____20____ about an hour. After that, add the vegetables and cook for another ten minutes. Then, add salt and pepper. Finally, pour the chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat it at once because it’s too ____21____. You can enjoy it with your family 5 minutes later. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。 【17题详解】 句意：鸡汤是一道深受中国人喜爱的传统食物。traditional food是单数可数名词短语，表泛指“一道传统食物”，a用于辅音音素开头单词前，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：清洗锅，往锅里倒一些水。根据“pour…into the pot”及制作鸡汤常识，是倒水，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒粉。 need意为“需要”，符合“制作鸡汤需要食材”的语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 句意：当水很烫时，把鸡肉放进锅里，煮大约一小时。“for+时间段”表动作持续时长，for about an hour符合“煮鸡肉时长”表达，故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：不要马上吃，因为它太烫了。根据“Don’t eat it at once”可知汤烫，故选D。 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny summer day, an old man was walking down a mountain excitedly. He started singing a song. Suddenly, he heard a beautiful ____22____ talking, “Hello, sir. Would you mind answering a question?” The flower asked. “Of course not,” said the old man. “Why are you so ____23____? You are old and maybe you will die one day. I’m going to wither (枯萎). That makes me so sad all the time,” The flower said. The old man laughed, “You’re right. Why do you ____24____ worry about things that haven’t happened?” The old man went on, “The past is past. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it, but you can ____25____ to enjoy the time you truly have.” And he didn’t wait for the flower’s ____26____. He just walked away, singing his happy song. 22. A. woman B. flower C. tree 23. A. happy B. tired C. sad 24. A. sometimes B. never C. always 25. A. decide B. refuse C. promise 26. A. answer B. story C. advice 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位老人下山时与一朵花的对话，花因担忧枯萎和老人因年老可能离世而伤感，老人则劝解花要放下对未发生之事的忧虑，享受当下时光，传达了“活在当下”的生活哲理。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，他听到一朵美丽的花在说话：“你好，先生。你介意回答一个问题吗？” woman女士；flower花；tree树。根据后文“The flower asked.”可知，是花在说话，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你为什么这么开心？你年纪大了，也许有一天会去世。我快要枯萎了。这让我一直很伤心。 happy开心；tired疲惫的；sad伤心的。从老人兴奋地唱歌以及花觉得自己伤心形成对比，可知花问老人为何开心，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么总是担心还没发生事呢？ sometimes有时；never从未；always一直。根据“Why do you…that haven’t happened?”可知，花一直因未发生的枯萎伤心，老人反问为何总是担忧未发生的事，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你无法改变它（未来 ），但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的时光。 decide决定；refuse拒绝；promise承诺。根据“You can’t change it…time you truly have.”可知，老人劝花可以决定享受当下，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：而且他没等花的回答，就唱着欢快的歌走开了。 answer回答；story故事；advice建议。老人说完话没等花的回答就离开，故选A。 第三大题 阅读理解（共两节，17小题；每题2分，共34分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 27. Casey’s house is ________. A. across from a park B. on Main Street C. next to a park 28. If you go to Casey’s party, you must take ________ with you. A. B. C. 29. What can you do at this party? A. Sleep in a tent. B. Drink a milk shake. C. Play basketball. 30. Why does Casey make this card? A. To tell her friends how to hold a party. B. To invite her friends to join her party. C. To thank her friends for joining her party. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Casey为自己8岁生日派对制作的邀请卡，包含派对时间、地点、活动安排及联系方式等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据邀请函下方路线图中标示的“Pine Park”和“Casey’s House”的相对位置可知，Casey的家在公园对面。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据邀请函正文部分“Please Bring”下方的物品图标以及活动描述“Fun Sleepover”可知，参加派对需要自带睡衣。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据邀请函正文活动描述“Fun Sleepover”可知，参加睡衣派对的人可以在帐篷里过夜。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据邀请函开头“It’s a party for Casey’s 8th Birthday! Hope you can come!”以及结尾“Call 555-4343 to tell us if you will come.”可知，Casey制作此卡片是为了邀请朋友参加她的派对。故选B。 B People know the danger of the fire. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions (建议). ●Put smoke alarms (警铃). People should put a smoke alarm in their houses. Smoke from a fire makes the alarm go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. It tells people to leave the house. A smart family should be ready all the time. ●Make escape (逃离) plans. People should know all the ways out of their houses. If there is a fire, everyone can follow the plans to get out. People should be sure that they can open all the windows. Prepare fire extinguishers, and teach everyone to study how to use them. ●Practice fire drills (演习). Firemen tell us that fire drills teach both children and the grown-ups about fire safety rules. For example, don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. We should remember the rules to keep the danger of fire away from us. Fire safety is an important part of our lives. So remember to call 119 for help if there is a fire. 31. How many suggestions about fire can we find in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 32. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. a fire drill B. a loud sound C. a smart family 33. From the last two paragraphs we can know a fire will grow more quickly if people ________. A. call 119 for help B. remember the rules C. open the hot door 34. From which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Safety. B. Sports. C. Travel. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家庭火灾预防展开，介绍了安装烟雾警铃、制定逃生计划、开展消防演习三条建议，强调消防安全的重要性，提醒火灾发生时拨打119求助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Put smoke alarms…”、“●Make escape plans…”和“●Practice fire drills…”可知，共三条建议，故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The alarm makes a loud sound. It tells people to leave the house.”可知，“It”指代前文“a loud sound”，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知，打开门会让火势蔓延更快，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“消防安全”展开，可在报纸的“Safety”板块读到，故选A。 C Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand. Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. The process (过程) of tie-dye is important. People use the plants to make the dye. Then, they put the clothes in the dye. After some time, they put the clothes in the sun. Finally, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular. And many foreign friends like buying tie-dye clothes for their family and friends as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Buyi people in GuiZhou are famous for tie-dye. He Maoqing, 44, is a famous person of tie-dye. She has learned all the old skills of tie-dye from her grandmother. With her hands, He Maoqing started a tie-dye workshop in Guizhou. She has given local women chances to work at home. She likes to tell people about tie-dye, and she wants more people to know about it. She thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art. 35. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 36 What do the dyes for tie-dye come from? A Sunshine. B. Animals. C. Plants. 37. The underlined word “souvenirs” means ________. A. gifts B. clothes C. chances 38. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history and process of Tie-dye. B. The process and popularity of Tie-dye. C. The improvement and history of Tie-dye. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国传统技艺扎染展开，介绍其染色原料（植物 ）、制作过程，讲述当下扎染的流行度、文化地位（入选非物质文化遗产 ），以及贵州布依族扎染传承人何茂清的故事，展现扎染技艺传承情况。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from?”可知，作者通过提问引入主题，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People use the plants to make the dye.”可知，扎染染料来自植物，故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“buying tie-dye clothes for their family and friends as souvenirs”可知，此处指的是给家人朋友买扎染衣物作礼物，故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲了扎染的制作过程，如用植物做染料、染色、晾晒等，也提到当下扎染很流行，还涉及历史但重点是过程与流行，故选B。 D Dear Humans, You may not know who we are. But we still want to express our feelings to you. We trees are now in great danger because of your actions. Every year, you burn and cut down millions of us, but you don’t plant enough new ones. It seems that most of you hardly know anything about us, because you’ve never shown much interest in us. Even we have done so much for you. We do our best to help you live healthily and comfortably. We can produce oxygen (氧气) to let you get clean air. We cool the air, so you don’t have to keep your air conditioners (空调) running all the time. Without us, you won’t have most of your medicines, important things for buildings or paper products, and even your cities would look lifeless and ugly. All we ask is that you stop harming us and start caring about the environment. We are the best fighters against pollution and your best friends! Plant us! Improve the environment! Your friends, Trees 39. The trees are ________ because of human actions. 40 We can know that humans almost don’t ________ about the tees. 41. With the trees’ help, we can live a ________ life. 42. The 4th paragraph tells us the ________ of the trees. 43. After reading the passage, what can we do to improve the environment? ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】39. in great danger 40. know anything##care 41 healthy and comfortable 42. importance 43. We can stop harming trees, plant more trees and care about the environment.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文以树的视角给人类写信，讲述树木因人类行为面临危险，强调树木为人类提供氧气、调节气候、提供资源等重要作用，呼吁人类停止伤害树木、关注环境并植树造林。 【39题详解】 根据“We trees are now in great danger because of your actions.”可知，因人类行为，树木处于极大危险之中，故填in great danger。 【40题详解】 根据“It seems that most of you hardly know anything about us, because you’ve never shown much interest in us.”可知，人类几乎不关注树木，助动词“don’t”后用动词原形，故填know anything##care。 【41题详解】 根据“We do our best to help you live healthily and comfortably.”可知，树木帮助人类过健康和舒服的生活，故填healthy and comfortable。 【42题详解】 第四段讲树木产生氧气、调节空气、提供药材和建筑材料等，是在说树木的重要性，故填importance。 【43题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填We can stop harming trees, plant more trees and care about the environment. 第四大题 语言运用（共两节，8小题，共11分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The police can soon catch the people they want if they are cat owners. Few years ago, scientists in the UK ____44____ (find) a new way to get to know a cat from its hair. Cat hair doesn’t have much DNA, so it is hard for the scientists to find the differences between ____45____ (cat). But they finally discovered a special piece of DNA in cat hair that is different ____46____ each cat. It’s very small so they make lots of copies. This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It is much ____47____ (easy) than before to tell each cat apart just by looking at the hairs. Although the “bad guys” try ____48____ (they) best not to leave the DNA behind, it is difficult to clear away all the pet hairs. And this could help the police catch those criminals quickly. 【答案】44. found 45. cats 46. from 47. easier 48. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国科学家发现通过猫毛中的特殊DNA识别猫的新方法，该方法有助于警方利用养猫者留下的猫毛快速抓捕罪犯。 【44题详解】 句意：几年前，英国科学家发现了一种通过猫毛识别猫的新方法。“Few years ago”是一般过去时标志，find的过去式是found，故填found。 【45题详解】 句意：猫毛含DNA少，所以科学家很难发现猫之间的差异。between后接可数名词复数，cat的复数是cats，故填cats。 【46题详解】 句意：但他们最终发现猫毛中有一段特殊DNA，每只猫的这段DNA都不同。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：仅通过看猫毛来区分猫，比以前容易多了。than是比较级标志，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管“坏人”尽力不留下DNA，但很难清除所有宠物毛发。try one’s best是固定短语，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 第二节 阅读语篇，根据语境将划线句子翻译成中文或英文 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! ①你叫什么名字?” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ②It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sports, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. ③Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! 49. __________________________________________________ 50. __________________________________________________ 51. __________________________________________________ 【答案】49. What’s your name?        50. 把别人的名字记对是很重要的。 51. 最后，别忘了分享！ 【解析】 【导语】本文给出一些交朋友的建议。 【49题详解】 “你叫什么名字？” 原句是英语日常问句的中文翻译，直接对应常用表达“What’s your name?”。故填What’s your name? 【50题详解】 在“It’s important to get people’s names right.”中“It’s important to…”是“做……是重要的”；“get people’s names right”是“把别人的名字记对”。 组合后：把别人的名字记对是很重要的。故填：把别人的名字记对是很重要的。 【51题详解】 在“Last, don’t forget to share!” 中“Last”是“最后”；“don’t forget”别忘了；“to share分享”。 组合后：最后，别忘了分享！故填：最后，别忘了分享！ 第五大题 书面表达（共15分） 52. 青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。本月，学校英语报The Youth正在开展“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是Jane，请以“I want to be a/an ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想中的职业，向学校英语报投稿。 要求如下： 1.补全标题； 2.参考表格中要点，不少于60词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 I want to be a/ an... 写作要点 参考句型 What is your dream job? I want to be a/ an…in the future. Why do you like this job? Because it is... How are you going to make your dream come true? I think I will...I’m going to... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I want to be a teacher I want to be a teacher in the future. Because it is meaningful to help children learn new things. I love studying and sharing knowledge with others. To make my dream come true, I will study hard so that I can enter a good university. I’m also going to join the English club to practice teaching skills. I believe I can achieve my dream! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主； ③提示：需补全标题，按表格三要点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题，首句点明梦想职业； 第二步，说明喜欢这个工作的原因； 第三步，描述实现梦想的途径并表决心。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ②share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物； ③come true 实现 [高分句型] ①To make my dream come true, I will study hard so that I can enter a good university.（动词不定式做目的状语；so that引导目的状语从句） ②I believe I can achieve my dream!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启用前★注意保密 乌当区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末监测试卷 八年级 英语 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一大题 听力测试（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. For a month. C. Last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Not at all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. I’m sorry. C. Here you are. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。（读两遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Go swimming. C. Watch TV. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 9. A. They drove a car. B. They cooked food. C. They put up a tent. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. A. At the sports center. B. In the park. C. At school. 11. A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 7 kilometers. C. About 14 kilometers. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，填入所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____12____ Ways to Relax Ourselves Music Music may make us feel ____13____ and relaxed. Friends A true friend cares about us and is always here to ____14____. ____15____ It’s healthy for the mind and the body, such as playing ball games, ____16____ and swimming. 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，10小题；每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the B．water C．a D．hot E．for F．need Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me share it with you. Chicken soup is ____17____ traditional food widely loved by Chinese people. If you follow these steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup easily. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some ____18____ into the pot. Make the water hot when you do other preparations. Then, you ____19____ some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water is really hot, put the chicken into the pot and cook it ____20____ about an hour. After that, add the vegetables and cook for another ten minutes. Then, add salt and pepper. Finally, pour the chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat it at once because it’s too ____21____. You can enjoy it with your family 5 minutes later. 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny summer day, an old man was walking down a mountain excitedly. He started singing a song. Suddenly, he heard a beautiful ____22____ talking, “Hello, sir. Would you mind answering a question?” The flower asked. “Of course not,” said the old man. “Why are you so ____23____? You are old and maybe you will die one day. I’m going to wither (枯萎). That makes me so sad all the time,” The flower said. The old man laughed, “You’re right. Why do you ____24____ worry about things that haven’t happened?” The old man went on, “The past is past. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it, but you can ____25____ to enjoy the time you truly have.” And he didn’t wait for the flower’s ____26____. He just walked away, singing his happy song. 22. A. woman B. flower C. tree 23 A. happy B. tired C. sad 24. A. sometimes B. never C. always 25. A. decide B. refuse C. promise 26. A. answer B. story C. advice 第三大题 阅读理解（共两节，17小题；每题2分，共34分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 27. Casey’s house is ________. A. across from a park B. on Main Street C. next to a park 28. If you go to Casey’s party you must take ________ with you. A. B. C. 29. What can you do at this party? A. Sleep in a tent. B. Drink a milk shake. C. Play basketball. 30. Why does Casey make this card? A. To tell her friends how to hold a party. B. To invite her friends to join her party. C. To thank her friends for joining her party. B People know the danger of the fire. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions (建议). ●Put smoke alarms (警铃). People should put a smoke alarm in their houses. Smoke from a fire makes the alarm go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. It tells people to leave the house. A smart family should be ready all the time. ●Make escape (逃离) plans. People should know all the ways out of their houses. If there is a fire, everyone can follow the plans to get out. People should be sure that they can open all the windows. Prepare fire extinguishers, and teach everyone to study how to use them. ●Practice fire drills (演习). Firemen tell us that fire drills teach both children and the grown-ups about fire safety rules. For example, don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. We should remember the rules to keep the danger of fire away from us. Fire safety is an important part of our lives. So remember to call 119 for help if there is a fire. 31. How many suggestions about fire can we find in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 32 The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. a fire drill B. a loud sound C. a smart family 33. From the last two paragraphs we can know a fire will grow more quickly if people ________. A. call 119 for help B. remember the rules C. open the hot door 34. From which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Safety. B. Sports. C. Travel. C Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand. Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. The process (过程) of tie-dye is important. People use the plants to make the dye. Then, they put the clothes in the dye. After some time, they put the clothes in the sun. Finally, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular. And many foreign friends like buying tie-dye clothes for their family and friends as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Buyi people in GuiZhou are famous for tie-dye. He Maoqing, 44, is a famous person of tie-dye. She has learned all the old skills of tie-dye from her grandmother. With her hands, He Maoqing started a tie-dye workshop in Guizhou. She has given local women chances to work at home. She likes to tell people about tie-dye, and she wants more people to know about it. She thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art. 35. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 36. What do the dyes for tie-dye come from? A. Sunshine. B. Animals. C. Plants. 37. The underlined word “souvenirs” means ________. A. gifts B. clothes C. chances 38. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history and process of Tie-dye. B. The process and popularity of Tie-dye. C. The improvement and history of Tie-dye. D Dear Humans, You may not know who we are. But we still want to express our feelings to you. We trees are now in great danger because of your actions. Every year, you burn and cut down millions of us, but you don’t plant enough new ones. It seems that most of you hardly know anything about us, because you’ve never shown much interest in us. Even we have done so much for you. We do our best to help you live healthily and comfortably. We can produce oxygen (氧气) to let you get clean air. We cool the air, so you don’t have to keep your air conditioners (空调) running all the time. Without us, you won’t have most of your medicines, important things for buildings or paper products, and even your cities would look lifeless and ugly. All we ask is that you stop harming us and start caring about the environment. We are the best fighters against pollution and your best friends! Plant us! Improve the environment! Your friends, Trees 39. The trees are ________ because of human actions. 40. We can know that humans almost don’t ________ about the tees. 41. With the trees’ help, we can live a ________ life. 42. The 4th paragraph tells us the ________ of the trees. 43. After reading the passage, what can we do to improve the environment? ________________________________________________________________________. 第四大题 语言运用（共两节，8小题，共11分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The police can soon catch the people they want if they are cat owners. Few years ago, scientists in the UK ____44____ (find) a new way to get to know a cat from its hair. Cat hair doesn’t have much DNA, so it is hard for the scientists to find the differences between ____45____ (cat). But they finally discovered a special piece of DNA in cat hair that is different ____46____ each cat. It’s very small so they make lots of copies. This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It is much ____47____ (easy) than before to tell each cat apart just by looking at the hairs. Although the “bad guys” try ____48____ (they) best not to leave the DNA behind, it is difficult to clear away all the pet hairs. And this could help the police catch those criminals quickly. 第二节 阅读语篇，根据语境将划线句子翻译成中文或英文 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! ①你叫什么名字?” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ②It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second ask questions! Ask about school, sports, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. ③Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! 49. __________________________________________________ 50. __________________________________________________ 51. __________________________________________________ 第五大题 书面表达（共15分） 52. 青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。本月，学校英语报The Youth正在开展“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是Jane，请以“I want to be a/an ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想中的职业，向学校英语报投稿。 要求如下： 1.补全标题； 2.参考表格中要点，不少于60词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 I want to be a/ an... 写作要点 参考句型 What is your dream job? I want to be a/ an…in the future. Why do you like this job? Because it is... How are you going to make your dream come true? I think I will...I’m going to... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $贵阳市乌当区普通中学2024至2025学年度第一学期期末监测考试八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片读一遍。One, how much milk do we need? Jack. we need a box of milk. Two is a tall girl outside your sister Helen. yes, and SHE wears a black dress. Three, where did you go on vacation? 向华。i went to the great wall. For what do they usually do on weekend Sandy. they often help with housework. Five, what do you want to be when you grow up? Emma. I want to be an engineer. 第二节，听句子根据所听句子选择最佳应答读一遍。Six are you as tall as your twin brother Helen? Seven, how often do you do exercise, ella? Eight, tom, let's go for a walk after dinner. Nine, would you like some cheese in your sandwich, mike? Ten, thank you for coming to my birthday party, judy. 第三节，听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一小题。Are you watching the talent show on T. V lia? Yes, anna, it's going to be very exciting this week. Would you like to join? I'd love to, but I have to do my homework now. Question eleven, what is anna going to do? Are you watching the talent show on T. V. lia? Yes, anna, it's going to be very exciting this week. Would you like to join? I'd love to, but I have to do my homework now. Question eleven, what is an not going to do? 听第二段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? Peter? yeah. We went to the mountains by car and had great fun. How was the weather there? IT was Sunny. but cool. great. Did you camp there . at night? Yes, we made a fire so we could cook delicious food by the tent. Sounds interesting. Question twelve, how did bear go to the mountains? Question thirteen, what did Peter and his friends do by the tent? Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? Peter? yeah. We went to the mountains by car and had great fun. How was the weather there? IT was Sunny. but cool. great. Did you camp there . at night? Yes, we made a fire so we could cook delicious food by the tent. Sounds interesting. Question twelve, how did bear go to the mountains? Question thirteen, what did Peter and his friends do by the tent? 听第三段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi tina. Long time, no. See you look much singer than before. Thanks, john. I started to go running at the new sports center last month. The new sports center. yeah, it's just next to our school. I see how often do you run. I run two kilometers every day. Question fourteen, where does tina go running? Question fifteen, how many kilometers does tina run in a week? Hi tina. Long time, no, see you look much singer than before. Thanks, john. I started to go running at the new sports center last month. The new sports . center, yeah, it's just next to our school. I see. How often do you run? I run two kilometers every day. Question fourteen, where does tina go running? Question fifteen, how many kilometers does tina run in a week? 第四节听短文，根据短文内容填入所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Nowadays, we think we are very busy. We have many subjects to earn and much homework to do. How can we relax ourselves? Here are three ways. First, we can listen to music. Music may make us feel happy and relaxed. Also, if we have problems, we can talk with our friends. A true friend cares about us, and it's always here to listen. What's more, a good way to relax is through exercise, and we can spend time with our friends and family as we play together. IT is healthy for the mind under the body, such as playing ball games, running and swimming. What's your idea about relaxing? Nowadays, we think we are very busy. We have many subjects to learn and much homework to do. How can we relax ourselves? Here are three ways. First, we can listen to music. Music may make us feel happy and relaxed. Also, if we have problems, we can talk with our friends. A true friend cares about us and is always here to listen. What's more, a good way to relax is through exercise, and we can spend time with our friends and family as we play together. IT is healthy for the mind and the body, such as playing ball games, running and swimming. What's your idea about relaxing? Nowadays, we think we are very busy. We have many subjects to know and much homework to do. How can we relax ourselves? Here are three ways. First, we can listen to music. Music may make us feel happy and relaxed. Also, if we have problems, we can talk with our friends. A true friend cares about us, and it's always here to listen. What's more, a good way to relax is through exercise, and we can spend time with our friends and family as we play together. IT is healthy for the mind under the body, such as playing ball games, running and swimming. What's your idea about relaxing? 听力。部分到此结束，请同学们继续。作答。