课时作业13 Festivals and Customs（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。 故选A。mean意味着；prove证明；clarify 澄清；indicate表明。 l5.B根据后文“They even ran together in the very same half-marathon this year!”可知，他们 三个人一直保持着联系，固定短语stay in tou- ch意为“保持联系”。故选B。shape形状； touch接触；peace和平；happiness快乐。 课时作业12 Be sporty, be healthy(二) 1.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新 的研究结果表明增加运动强度可能对我们的 长寿产生巨大影响。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Increas- ing the vigor(话力)of our daily activities could have a huge impact on our long life,ac- cording to a new study of movement intensity and death rates.”以及第二段“The study finds that as few as three minutes a day of vigorous everyday activity is linked to a 40 percent low- er risk of early death in adults,even when they do not exercise at all..”可知，该研究结果 表明运动强度和长寿之间存在联系。故 选A 2.A词句猜测题。根据画线部分下文“The idea that how we move influences how long we live is hardly new...which recommend at least l50 minutes a week of moderate(适度的)ex- ercise for health and longevity.”可知，画线部 分指的是运动有好处。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Moe focused research,though,suggests intensif- ying some of our exercise increases the health benefits...compared to people who were sitting long.”可知，第四段提到Wisloff的实验室的 一项研究是为了论证加强运动强度对健康 有益。故选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后-段“Both of these studies,though,were based on people's recall of how much and how hard they exercised.They also were exercise studies, making them of interest mostly to people who exercise or would like to,which does not re- present the greater part of humanity.”可知，这 两项研究都存在一定的局限性。故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了一项关于运动助力学习的新研究。 5.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.”可知，新研究是 为了探索什么时候运动对学习最有益。故 选A。 6.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“After the test,all of the subjects watched nature doc- umentaries'”可知，在实验中所有参与者都被 要求观看自然纪录片。故选D。 7.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Two days later,all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test'”可知，参与者两天后 回到实验室是为了进行记忆测试。故选B。 8.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 "I've run enough marathons to prove the fact.:a tough workout..”可知，作者想用自己 的马拉松经历说明剧烈运动可能不会使大 脑更敏锐。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 him as well.”可知，起初卡车司机不愿意接 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的 受这个想法。故进A项。 是跳绳的好处」 7.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述 1.F空前“It burns calories..forl0 minutes.” 了作者的朋友Terry在21岁生日时向自己 说明了跳绳可以燃烧很多卡路里，F选项说 提出了一个不同寻常的请求，请作者和他 明了跳绳可以减肥，承接上文，符合语境，敌 起给维护校园安全的军官们倒上一杯热巧 选F。 克力，以做善事的方式庆祝自己的生日。因 2.B 空前“Some people keep the habit of 此，C项“独一无二的生日请求”符合文章大 working out in the open air.”说明有些人有 意，突出主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。 在户外锻炼的习惯，空后“Being able to pickⅡ.完形填空 up a rope is a great option.”说明跳绳是个好 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 的选择，空处应说在什么时候跳绳是个很好述了一个慈善机构在每年的圣诞节举办派对 的选择，B选项提出外面下雨时跳绳是个很给重病的孩子们发礼物。但是今年圣诞前夕 好的选择，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境， 礼物被偷，许多市民自发赠送礼物以确保圣诞 故选B。 节派对如期举办 3.D空后“The impact or stress from landing 1.C句意：Wish每年都会举办一个圣诞派对 after a jump helps strengthen your bones.”说 在那里分发礼物。A.food食物；B.mone 明跳绳时落地的冲击或压力有助于增强骨 钱；C.gifts礼物；D.cards卡片。根据下文 路，这说明跳绳和承重有关，D选项说明了 “170gs”可知派对上要发礼物。敌选 跳绳是一种承重活动，引起下文，符合语境， C项。 故选D。 2.A句意：但今年，就在派对开始前9个小 4.E空前“Jumping rope..better vital capaci- 时，Wsh在一次盗窃事故中丢失了为派对准 y.”说明跳绳可以增加人的肺活量，空处应 备的170份包装好的礼物。A.lost丢失； 解释肺活量是什么，E选项说明了什么是肺 B.sold出售；C.destroyed毁坏；D.hidden裁 活量，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 根据下文“in a theft”可知礼物丢了。故选 5.C空前“After exercise..help calm ourselves A项 dowm.”说明跳绳可以让人心情好，空处应是3.D句意同上。A.cancel取消；B.postpone 总结性的话，C选项呼吁人们跳绳，总结全 推迟；C.arrange安排；D.begin开始。根据 文，符合语境，故选C。 上文“just nine hours before the party”以及下 课时作业13 文“Maybe we could still have the party”可知 是在派对开始前发生了礼物丢失事件。敌 Festivals and customs() 选D项。 【.阅读理解 4.A句意：在我们给当地广播电台和电视台打 电话大约一个小时后，一个听到广播报道的 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主 家庭带着已经包装好的礼物来了。A.radio 要说明了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。 广播；B.hospital医院；C.railway铁路； 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Since ancient D.school学校。根据下文“a family who had times,people all over the world have recog- heard the radio report”可知这家人是听到了 nized this important occurrence and celebrated 广播报道才赶来的。故选A项。 the following return'of the Sun in a variety 5.B 句意：其他人很快也跟着来了。 of different ways..”可知，冬至享有全球的认 A.cheered欢呼；B.followed跟着；C.fled逃 可。故选D。 跑；D.relaxed放松。根据上文“a family who 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Ceremonies had heard the radio report arrived with gifts include purification,dancing,and sometimes already wrapped”可知，听到广播报道的家庭 gift-giving.”可知，覆皮族印第安人通过跳舞 是首先到来的，其他人是在其后到来的。故 和送礼物来庆祝索亚尔节。故选C。 选B项。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Festivities6.A句意：我们开始感觉到希望：也许我们还 include special meals,films,and sometimes 能举办派对。A.hope希望；B.doubt怀疑； even handmade gifts.”可知，冬至期间能在南 C.warmth温暖；D.panic恐慌。根据下文 极洲看电影。故选A。 “Maybe we could still have the party”可知，有 B 希望能如期举办派对。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲7.D句意：电话纷至沓来，城市有了活力。 述了作者的朋友Tery在21岁生日时向作者 A.awake醒着的：B.aware意识到的：C.alert 提出了一个不同寻常的请求，请作者和他一起 警觉的；D.alive活着的，有活力的。根据下 给维护校园安全的军官们倒上一杯热巧克力 文“More strangers had arrived,offering gifts 以做善事的方式庆祝自己的生日。 and labor.”可知，事故被报道后，越来越多的 4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“He told me 人都行动起来，好像城市忽然增添了活力 about a TED talk he had watched online, 故选D项。 which had inspired him.”可知，一个在线视频8.B句意：我所见过的一切都无法让我为眼 启发了Terry用一种不同的方式庆祝生日。 前的情形做好准备：人们在门口排队，手里 故选B项。 拿着礼物。A.achieved获得；B.witnessed目 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“t'sa 击，见证；C.expected期待；D.guessed猜。 thankless job as most students grow used to 根据下文“could have prepared me for what I seeing officers all around and finally hardly saw there'”可知，此处作者表达的是以前所见 even notice their presence.”可知，大多数学生 的一切都不及那天看到的情景令人震撼 很少感激军官们的辛勤工作。敌选D项。 玫选B项。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“The truck9.C句意同上。A.decorated装饰：B.tied绑； driver was a bit hesitant(犹豫的）about our C.loaded承载；D.covered覆盖。根据上文 plan at first but after a while he was helping us “arms'”以及下文“with gifts”可推出，此处作 spot officers and our lively spirits had spread to 者要表达的是手里拿着礼物。故选C项。 -535- 参考答案…☑。 10.D句意：一个父亲被解雇的家庭带来了自 家（圣诞）树下的礼物。A.table桌子； B.sofa沙发；C.bed床；D.tree树。根据上 文“the father had been laid off'”可知本句意 在表达这个家庭无力再购买礼物，而是把自 家（圣诞）树下的礼物拿过来了。故选D项。 11.C句意：到下午5点50分，就在100多个 孩子中的第一个到达之前，已经有足够多 的礼物送到了我们手中。A.delicate脆弱 的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.enough足够的； D.unique独一无二的。根据下文“so many received just what they wanted”可知大家凑 的礼物足够了。故选C项。 12.A句意：不管怎么样，员工们将捐赠的物 品与孩子们的愿望相匹配，所以许多人得 到了他们想要的东西。A.matched up匹 配；B.linked up联合；C.added up加起来； D.packed up把…打包。根据下文“so many received just what they wanted”可知， 许多孩子得到的是他们想要的东西，故可 推理出员工们把孩子们的愿望和礼物进行 了匹配。故选A项。 13.B句意：当打开包裹时，他们的脸上露出 喜悦的笑容。A.shock震惊；B.delight快 乐，高兴；C.eagerness渴望；D.curiosity好 奇心。根据上文“so many received just what they wanted'”以及下文“as they opened the packages”可推理出，孩子们得到了想要的 东西，打开包裹的时候脸上应是洋溢着快 乐。故选B项。 14.C句意：当我接受当地新闻采访时，我总 结了每个人的感受：“现在是真正的圣诞节 了。”A.investigated调查；B.questioned询 问；C.interviewed采访；D.applauded欢呼。 根据下文“the local news”可知是被当地新 闻采访。故选C项。 15.A句意：我们都感受到了这个节日的精神 内涵。A.spirit精神；B.difference不同； C.secret秘密；D.change变化。根据上文 “It's really Christmas now.”可知，所有人都 认为这是真正的圣诞节，故可推理出所有 人都感受到了这个节日的精神内涵。故选 A项。 课时作业14 Festivals and customs() I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 报道了中国邮政和中国集邮发行了兔年邮票等 一系列邮政产品以迎接新年。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the zodiac(生肖)of the Chinese lunar calen dar,the Year of the Rabbit will start on Jan. 22,the first day of the Chinese New Year. Every year China Post and China Philatelic will offer a series of creative products,pat- terned after the 12 zodiac animals in turn,to mark the occasion.”可知，中国邮政和中国集 邮发行邮票是因为生肖邮票是中国农历新 年到来的标志。故选C项。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段“One stamp shows a blue rabbit holding a pencil and an en- velope and text wishing for wisdom;another stamp shows three rabbits colored white, yellow and light blue running head to toe in a circle with a red background showing sketches of curling clouds.”可知，新设计的邮票主要 基于两个主题。敌选C项。 3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词的前半句“Every 2划勾·讲与练·高三英语江 year an artist is asked to design two zodiac stamps”可推知，黄永玉被任命设计兔年邮 票，故画线词commissioned意为“任命”，与 A项意思相近。故选A项。 4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Postcards, stamps,gold bars,silver coins,souvenir en- velopes and other collectibles featuring Year of the Rabbit designs have been jointly launched by China Post and China Philatelic(集邮)in Beijing.”可知，本文主要讲述了和兔年相关 的邮政产品的发行。B项“兔年邮品已发 行”最适合作为文章标题。敌选B项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍的是越来越多的中国新人开始选择传统的 中式婚礼，包括穿着唐装和进行传统的仪式 这一趋势反映了社会文化价值的变化，人们越 来越追求个性化的选择。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, they now prefer wearing Tang Dynasty-style clothes and performing traditional rituals at weddings the same way their ancestors did hundreds,even thousands of years ago.”可 知，在中式婚礼上，新婚夫妇通常穿中式服 装。故选D。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Red is al- ways a symbol of fortune in Chinese culture, and the hall of the ceremony is also richly dec- orated in red.”可知，红色是好运的象征。故 选A。 7.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wang Yiru,another wedding planner in Lanzhou, Xinxin Wedding Service Company,said the preparation for a Chinese-style wedding is usu- ally very time-consuming and costly.”可知， 举办中式婚礼需要大量的时间和金钱。敌 选Ca 8.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍 的是越来越多的中国新人开始选择传统的 中式婚礼，包括穿着唐装和进行传统的仪 式。这一趋势反映了社会文化价值的变化， 人们越来越追求个性化的选择。故D选项 "Traditional Chinese Weddings Have Regained Popularity”最适合作文章标题。故选D, Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要说明了如何应对生活中的压力。 1.F根据上文“Stress negatively affects all as-- pects of our lives both personally and profes- sionally.”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明压 力的影响。F项“It can harm our bodies,or relationships and our overall quality of life. (它会损害我们的身体、人际关系和整体生 话质量)”符合语境，“t”指代上文的 “Stress”。故选F。 2.C根据段落小标题“Prioritize”可知，本段 主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要性。C项 “Cross off the most stressful tasks first..(先排 除最有压力的任务。)”符合语境。敌选C。 3.A 根据上文“Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten...Don't let your busy schedule take priority over your health.”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我 照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法， 如喝水、伸展、定期锻练等。A项“Find time for yourself.(为自己找时间。)”显然是自我 照顾的一个方面，即给自己留出一些时间来 放松和享受，符合语境。故选A。 4.D根据上文“Find a network of people who you can vent(宣泄)to.This is a fantastic -536- way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you.You have the opportuni- y to blow off the first build-up of steam.”可 知，上文提到找人倾诉是一种减少工作压力 和烦恼的好方法，这样有机会先释放一些压 力。空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾诉 带来的良好效果。D项“So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.(这样你回家时 就能更冷静、更理智一些。)”符合语境。故 选D。 5.G根据上文“Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body,producing endorphins (内啡肽).They fight with cortisol,a chemi- cal which is a result of anxiety or stress.Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body's detoxification(排毒)？”可知，上 文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气， 产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力 产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进一步说 明深呼吸带来的好处。G项“It also increases energy,lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat..(它还能增加能量，降低血压和减 缓心跳。)”符合语境。故选G。 课时作业15 Exploring literature() I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介 绍并推荐了三部书」 1.B推理判断题。根据Kull:Exile o时Atlantis 部分中“Yet while Conan is undoubtedly Howard's greatest creation,it was in his earlier series of fiction featuring Kull,a fearless war- rior with the intellect of a philosopher,that Howard began to develop the distinctive themes,and the rich blend of history and mythology that would distinguish his later tales.”可知，Kull是Robert E.Howard独特 风格的起点。 2.A细节理解题。根据Into the Water中的 “Audiobook”以及“Paula Hawkins,the author of the number-one New York Times best seller The Girl on the Train,returns with Into the Wa- ter,her addictive new fiction of psychological thriller,delivering a deeply satisfying listen." 可知，Into the Water是有声读物。 3.B推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可 知，本文介绍并推荐了三部书，都是由编辑 精心挑选的，故推知应是推荐给“编辑精选” 栏目。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲 述了一位网名叫隔花人的年轻诗人的故事，她 的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上 引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19 万多名粉丝。 4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“For her everything in the world,no matter trivial or significant,can serve as her poetic inspiration. 'A glass,a tree in the dawn or a person who once talked with me...these all could become themes for my poems,'said Gehuaren.”可推 知，隔花人是通过观察日常生活找到她诗歌 的灵感的。故选D项。 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段“With free writing with a regular rhythm and broad themes,her poems strike a chord with many young people online,helping her gain over 190,000 followers.Many have made com-班级： 姓名： 课时作业13 Festivals and customs(-) (总分：32.5分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） 1.What can be learned about winter solstice? A A.It is a traditional Christmas celebration. B.It is a big event only in Southern globe. (2024·山东济南高三模拟) C.It has a great influence on the climate. Winter Solstice Celebrations D.It enjoys global recognition. from Around the World 2.How do Hopi Indians observe Soyal? The winter solstice,the longest night of the year, A.By making prayers in the day. falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere B.By wandering the wilderness. and June 20 or 21 in the Southern.Since ancient times, C.By dancing and sending gifts. people all over the world have recognized this important D.By staying up all night long. occurrence and celebrated the following "return"of 3.Where can you expect films during winter solstice? the Sun in a variety of different ways.Old solstice traditions have influenced holidays we celebrate now, A.In Antarctica. B.In China. such as Christmas and Hanukkah.Here are some solstice C.In India. D.In Iran. traditions both new and old to help light your way to B longer days. Soyal (2025·福建福州高三期中) Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Two years ago,my friend Terry and I were living Indians of northern Arizona.Ceremonies include in our dormitory at our university.With his birthday purification,dancing,and sometimes gift-giving.At the approaching,he came to me with an unusual request. time of the solstice,Hopi welcome the kachinas,some Instead of receiving presents and getting drunk (like protective gods from the mountains.Prayer sticks are most every other 21-year-old would),he wanted to do crafted and used for various blessings and other some acts of kindness.I was struck with such an idea. ceremonies. He told me about a TED talk he had watched online, Yalda which had inspired him. The Persian festival Yalda,or Shab-e Yalda,is a Our university is not located in the safest area in celebration of the winter solstice in Iran that started in Los Angeles.In fact,its location is so unsafe that the ancient times.It marks the last day of the Persian month school employs the second largest private legal militia of Azar.Yalda is viewed traditionally as the victory of (in the United States to protect its students. light over dark,and the birthday of the sun god Mithra. They have to work around the clock,standing on street Families celebrate together with special foods like nuts corners throughout the university keeping watch.It's a and some stay awake all night long to welcome the thankless job as most students grow used to seeing morning sun. officers all around and finally hardly even notice their Midwinter in Antarctica presence. Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice How could we show them our appreciation?We celebration,thanks to the researchers staying there over rented a truck and asked its driver to drive us around the the long,dangerously cold season.While those of us in place where we knew the officers would be and we the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The truck hours,in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating driver was a bit hesitant(犹豫的）about our plan at Midwinter.Festivities include special meals,films,and first but after a while he was helping us spot officers and sometimes even handmade gifts our lively spirits had spread to him as well.Smiles and (横线下方不可作答) 401☐ 必修第二册 appreciative words from the officers impressed us a More strangers had arrived,offering gifts and labor. lot.Soon they were talking about us over their radio and Nothing I had ever 8 could have prepared me for we were the ones being spotted and called over.Finally,what I saw there-people lined up at the door,arms the hot chocolate seemed secondary to their 9 with gifts.One was a little boy who had brought interest in meeting us,the two boys that went around things from his own room.One family in which the with hot chocolate expecting to share some late-night father had been laid off brought the presents from under laughter.It was amazing to see how a small simple act their own 10.By 5:50 pm,just before the first of could lift everyone's spirits. the more than 100 children arrived,11 presents had 4.What inspired Terry to celebrate his birthday in a been delivered to us.Somehow,workers had 12 the different way? )donated items with the youngsters'wishes,so many A.A radio speech. received just what they wanted.Their faces shone with B.An online video 13 as they opened the packages. C.His concern for other people. When I was 14 by the local news,I summed D.Every other 21-year-old's birthday celebrations.up everyone's feeling:"It's really Christmas now."We 5.What do most students think of the officers?(had all caught the 15 of the season. A.They don't think the officers perform their duty 1.()A.food B.money well. C.gifts D.cards B.They feel frightened to see the officers around. 2.( )A.lost B.sold C.They are not used to being watched by the C.destroyed D.hidden officers. 3.( )A.cancel B.postpone D.They seldom appreciate the officers'hard work. C.arrange D.begin 6.How did the truck driver respond to the idea at first?4. )A.radio B.hospital C.railway D.school A.He was unwilling to accept the idea. 5.( )A.cheered B.followed B.He couldn't wait to join the two boys. C.fled D.relaxed C.He was strongly against the idea. 6.( )A.hope B.doubt D.He was struck with the idea. C.warmth D.panic 7.What would be the best title for the text? )7.( )A.awake B.aware A.Lovely officers around the school C.alert D.alive B.Importance of school safety 8.( )A.achieved B.witnessed C.A unique birthday request C.expected D.guessed D.Late-night laughter 9.( )A.decorated B.tied Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） C.loaded D.covered A Wish with Wings,our organization,grants 10.（ )A.table B.sofa wishes for children with serious illnesses.Each year C.bed D.tree Wish also gives a Christmas party,where 1 are 11.( )A.delicate B.expensive distributed.But this year,Wish had 2 170 gifts, C.enough D.unique wrapped and ready for the party,in a theft,just nine 12. )A.matched up B.linked up hours before the party was to 3. C.added up D.packed up About an hour after we called the local 4 and 13. )A.shock B.delight TV stations,a family who had heard the radio report C.eagerness D.curiosity arrived with gifts already wrapped.Other people soon 14.（ ）A.investigated B.questioned 5.We began to feel 6 Maybe we could still C.interviewed D.applauded have the party. 15.( ）A.spirit B.difference Phone calls flooded in and the city came 7 C.secret D.change 红对勾·讲与练 402 高三英语YL