内容正文:
课时作业10
Lights
(总分
I.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
(2024·湖北武汉重点中学5G联合体联考)
Do you ever hear a friend speak on a topic with the
belief that "everyone"thinks the same way?Do you
often find yourself surrounded in a social media feed
that is completely tailored to you and your beliefs,
reading along without the immediate realization?
A social media echo chamber(回声壁)is when
one experiences a tailored media experience that leaves
out opposing viewpoints and differing voices.Social
media sites like Facebook,Twitter,and YouTube
connect groups of like-minded users together based on
shared content preferences.As a result,people see and
take in information according to our preexisting beliefs
and opinions.Social media companies therefore rely on
algorithms (to assess our interests and flood us
with information that will keep our attention.The
algorithms focus on what we“like”,and“share”to
keep feeding content that makes us comfortable.
In order to truly get access to all information and to
evaluate our media,we must give ourselves the
opportunity to step out of our comfort zone.While this
becomes increasingly challenging,there are things we
can do.The first step is to beef up your media
consumption sources.Adding in a few media sources
with differing opinions will allow you to at least
understand what people are saying outside of your echo
chamber.Next,read each thing you see with a critical
eye.Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is
truly fact.Lastly,attempt to search out reliable new
sources that are known for trying their best to leave out
false information.By accepting that our media buffet on
social media is a product of our present beliefs and
opinions,we can work to make sure we are not simply
stuck in a social media echo chamber.
(横线下方不可作答)3
班级:
姓名:
camera,action!(二)
35分)
1.What is a result of the social media echo chamber?
()
A.People contact like-minded online users effectively.
B.People keep reading for more differing viewpoints.
C.People rely on algorithms to evaluate their interests.
D.People only get information confirming their beliefs.
2.What does the underlined phrase“beef up”in
paragraph 3 mean?
A.Track.
B.Improve.
C.Provide.
D.Identify.
3.Which of the following can help us get out of the
echo chamber?
()
A.Criticizing fake news on social media.
B.Exposing ourselves to opposing voices.
C.Researching primary sources of information.
D.Accepting our present beliefs and opinions.
4.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To call on people to use algorithms frequently.
B.To ask people not to take in information blindly.
C.To promote the use of various social media sites.
D.To inform people of new technology developments.
B
(2025·广东深圳中学月考)
A good story.That's what influences our choice to
buy a book the most.Right?Some of the biggest-selling
novels of all time just so happened to be attached to
major publishers.Indeed,any reading lover will be
familiar with the countless publishing houses that have
brought brilliant works to the market.So in theory,
perhaps a publisher does matter.
Every time you read a book that you enjoy,you
likely look at the publisher attached to it.That name is a
signal that they will produce other content that fits with
that same style.It makes a lot of sense to continue to
purchase texts from a company that is telling the kinds
of stories that you enjoy the most.Consumer habits are
95
必修第二册
thus based on trust that a publisher will be consistent in
the books they deliver and that investing time in them is
more reliable than an untested source.
The strength of the author themselves can also play
into that.After all,well-liked authors are often signed
to a book deal with a select few publishers,
strengthening the brand further.
Of course,a publisher would be nothing without its
logo,which is a major call-to-arms for all fans of the
brand.The top publishers in the world instantly
recognizable imagery,which catch the attention while
summing up the name of a brand in an instant.That thus
builds our association with a given name.The fun
penguin shape of Penguin Random House is so iconic,
for example,that it could not be confused with any
other publishing business.
There might be a place for those indie(独立经营
book companies,with occasional stories breaking
through and forcing people to take notice.In truth that's
far less common than you expect.Expert Cassandra
Davis,however,provides a hopeful insight."Indie
bookshops are more likely to stock an indie publisher's
books,especially if the author is local to the
bookshop,"she says.Therefore,supporting local
bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive
and change these trends.
5.Which of the following is not a strategy for a
publisher to promote its brand?
A.Maintaining consistent publishing style.
B.Contracting with renowned writers.
C.Offering discounts to repeat customers.
D.Designing a distinctive trademark.
6.What is the author's attitude towards indie publishers?
A.Optimistic.
B.Sympathetic.
C.Objective.
D.Indifferent.
7.What do the underlined words "these trends"in the
last paragraph refer to?
A.Dominance of major publishers.
B.Lack of attention to excellent books.
红对勾·讲与练
3
C.Depression of local bookshops.
D.Stability of consumers'preferences.
8.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
()
A.Should We Judge a Book by Its Publisher?
B.Do Publishers Influence Our Reading Choices?
C.Why Do We Choose the Same Publisher Continuously?
D.What Advantages Do Major Publishers Have over
Indie Ones?
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)得分
(2024·河南豫南五市联考)
A total of 99 traditional culture enthusiasts,mostly
in their 20s and 30s,1
(gather)at the
television show Yellow River Culture Competition,
where they provided a youthful interpretation of the
2
_(country)“mother river'”,according to a
meeting recently 3
(hold)in Beijing.
Initiated by Shandong Radio and Television Station
in 4
_(associate)with eight other provinces
and regions along the banks of the Yellow River,the
show adopted multiple formats to combine competitions
and performances,such as singing folk songs and
5 (recite)poetry,to promote the history and
culture of the civilizations that have thrived (
along the river for thousands of years.
The show invited four famous 6
scholar),namely Kang Zhen,Meng Man,Li Bo and
Yang Yu,as guest celebrities,sharing lesser-known
knowledge about the historic moments 7
have
been part of Yellow River's cultures.
Meng Man,a professor at the Minzu University of
China,quoted some of 8 most famous poems
featuring the Yellow River in ancient China."The
Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation
and the 9
spirit)source of Chinese
civilization.Through this program,the audience can not
only have a deep understanding 10
the history
of the Yellow River,but also take a close look at the
happy life of the people living along its banks,"she
added.
6
高三英语YL必修第二册
慨解囊帮助这对母女,她的行为提醒着我们:
世间的美好有时比我们意识到的还要多!
课时作业9 Lights,
1.D根据空后的“winning over viewers with
camera,action!(一)
her impressive dance moves”可知,此处表示
Abigail凭借自己的舞蹈在加纳成名。take
1.阅读理解
sth.by storm意为“在某处大获成功”,是固
A
定搭配。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主
2.B结合常识可知,“to become skilled danc-
要讲述了作者有一天晚上路过小提琴店向内
ers(成为熟练的舞者)”对大多数人来说并
张望的时候,思绪回到了儿时。作者小时候被
不是一件容易的(easy)事情。故选B。
父母要求着练习游泳,尽管她自己并不喜欢。
3.C根据下文中的“their goal was to get the
后来,校管弦乐队的展演让作者对小提琴开始
7-year-old a hearing aid”可知,Abigail是一个
入迷,在征得乐队指挥和父母同意后,作者开
失聪的(deaf)孩子。故选C
始了自已的小提琴学艺之旅
4.D上文讲到了Abigail是一个失聪的孩子,
1.D细节理解题。根据第三段末尾的“As
因此她在练舞的时候是通过训练让自己的
my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were
舞蹈和感知到的震动相匹配(match),而不
looking through a window into my own past."
是(rather than)听歌曲的节拍。敌选D
和第四段开头的“My childhood was all about
5.A
参考第4题解析。故选A。
the pursuits I had attempted”可知,在小商店
6.A
根据上文中的“her impressive dance
看到小提琴后,Tara的思绪回到了儿时。由
moves'”可知,“Her precise calculations”可以
此可见,看到小提琴让Tara想起了儿时记
帮助她成功完成(pull off)令人印象深刻的
忆。故进D。
舞蹈动作。pull off意为“做成(某件难事),
2.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But the
停靠路边”,是固定搭配。故选A。
violin...ah,the violin.It made the sweetest
7.D根据空后的“their goal was to get the7-
sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing
year-old a hearing aid”可知,她的妈妈并设有
along with its flowing tune.”可知,小提琴发
说什么为了艺术之类“冠冕堂皇”的话,由此
出的声音吸引了Tara。敌选C。
可见,她的妈妈很坦率(frank)。故选D。
3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“I began
8.C根据下文中的“come to her assistance”可
practicing..in the community orchestra..”可
知,她们的目标是买一个助听器,但是这需
知,Tara满怀热情地坚持练习,她的能力快
要人们的帮助(help)。故选Ca
速提升,并在不久后赢得了社区管弦乐队的
9.A上文讲到了失聪的7岁女孩Abigail能
首席位置。故选D。
够通过训练完成美妙的舞蹈动作,Joyce被
4.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Tara
她的故事感动了(moved),因此Joyce为
对游泳不感兴趣,她拼命地练习游泳,表现
Abigail提供了帮助。故选A。
却并不好。而小提琴是Tara的兴趣所在,因
l0.B根据上文中的“come to her assistance'
此,她愿意坚持练习并取得了很不错的成
和下文中的“$5,000 for the hearing aid and
绩。由此可见,兴趣激发热情,创造奇迹。
$4O0 for insurance”可知,Joyce捐款(do
故选B。
nate)给Abigail,.让她买助听器。故选B。
B
11.A根据空前的“insurance”并结合常识可
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主
知,Joyce还捐赠了400美元的保险费,以防
要介绍了土耳其皮影戏的起源、衰落以及人偶
助听器需要退换或修理(repaired)。故
师Oek为了保留皮影戏所做的努力
选A」
5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He holds
l2.B结合常识和下文中的“happily showed
a piece of camel leather...In front of him are a
off her new_I3”可知,Abigail母女在收
few bottles of paints that he will use to create
到捐款后非常开心(over the moon)。故
jointed puppets(皮影人偶).”可知,Ozek正
选B。
在做皮影人偶。故选A。
13.D根据空后的“with the help of which little
6.C推理判断题。根据第-段中的“The the
Abigail answered questions'”可以推测,Abig-
ater is one of the last in operation in the city."
ail有了助听器,因此此处指的是她向大家
和第二段中的“but only five or six of them
炫耀自己的新设备(device)。故选D。
are real professionals'”可知,土耳其皮影剧院
14.C结合上文可知,Abigail通过Joyce捐赠
只有一个在运营,且从事皮影戏的人中只有
的5000美元买到了助听器,助听器是有价
五六个人是真正的专业人士,由此可推出它
的,但孩子脸上纯真的笑容是无价的
正在衰落。故选C。
(priceless)。故选C。
7.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,本
15.B结合全文可知,Joyc的无私捐赠对我
段主要强调了土耳其木偶戏的起源。故
们是一个提醒(reminder):世界上的美好有
选B。
时比我们意识到的还要多。敌选B。
8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Ozk
课时作业10 Lights,
wants to open a Karagoz museum in his city in
order to keep this art alive.”可知,Ozek想要
camera,action!(二)
开一个Karagoz博物馆是为了保持皮影艺术
I.阅读理解
的活力,希望皮影剧院能保留下来。故
A
选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒
Ⅱ.完形填空
体回音室是指一个人体验量身定制的媒体体
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主
验,将对立的观点和不同的声音排除在外。文
要讲述了Abigail是一个失聪的孩子,但她经过
章主要分析了社交媒体回音室产生的原因,并
训练可以跳出非常美妙的舞蹈,她也因此闻名:就如何确保我们不会简单地被困在社交媒体
整个加纳。她的母亲和她在电视节目中声称的回音室里提出建议。
她们的目标就是想要一个助听器,但她们需要1.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a re
帮助。Joyce被她们的故事感动了,于是,她慷:sult,people see and take in information ac-
-533-
cording to our preexisting beliefs and opin-
ios.”可知,社交媒体回音室的结果是人们
只能得到证实他们信仰的信息。敌选D。
2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的句
子“Adding in a few media sources with diffe
ring opinions will allow you to at least under-
stand what people are saying outside of your
echo chamber.”可推知,人们需要加强煤体消
费来源,从而真正获得所有信息并评估我们
的媒体。beef up意为“加强;改进”。故选B。
3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Adding
in a few media sources with differing opinions
will allow you to at least understand what peo-
ple are saying outside of your echo chamber.
Next,read each thing you see with a critical
y肥.”可知,让自已暴露在反对的声音中可
以帮助我们走出回音室。故选B。
4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“in order
to truly get access to all information and to
evaluate our media,we must give ourselves
the opportunity to step out of our comfort
zone.”和“By accepting that our media buffet
on social media is a product of our present
beliefs and opinions,we can work to make
sure we are not simply stuck in a social media
echo chamber..”可知,作者希望通过本文告
诉人们不要盲目地接收信息。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主
要讲的是出版商会影响我们的阅读选择的
原因。
5.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Evey
time you read a book that you enjoy,you like-
ly look at the publisher attached to it.That
name is a signal that they will produce other
content that fits with that same style."以及第
三段“The strength of the author themselves
can also play into that.After all,well-liked
authors are often signed to a book deal with a
select few publishers,strengthening the brand
further.”以及第四段中“Of course,a publish-
er would be nothing without its logo,which is
a major call-to-arms for all fans of the brand.
可知,出版商推广其品牌的策路是保持一贯
的出版风格、与知名作家签约并设计有特色
的商标,文章没有提到给回头客提供折扣的
策略。故选C项。
6.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There
might be a place for those indie(独立经营
book companies...Therefore,supporting
local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie
industry alive and change these trends..”可知,
在作者看来独立图书公司占有一席之地的
概率是非常小的,但是作者又指出专家Cas
sandra Davis提出支持当地书店可以保持独
立出版业活力并改变这些趋势,由此可推知
作者对于独立出版商的态度是客观的。敌
选C项。
7.A词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中
“There might be a place for those indie(独立
经营的)book companies,with occasional
stories breaking through and forcing people to
take notice.In truth that's far less common
than you expect..”以及画线词之前“There-
fore,supporting local bookshops is a vital way
to keep the indie industry alive and change”可
知,独立图书公司在与主要出版商的竞争中
很难有脱颖而出的机会,但是支持当地书店
则可以让独立出版业保持活力并有机会脱
颍而出,即改变主要出版商占统治地位的局
参考答案☑。
面,所以此处画线词these trends指的是主要
出版商的统治地位。故选A项
8.B主旨大意题。文章第一段“Some of the
biggest-selling novels of all time just so hap-
pened to be attached to major publishers...So
in theory,perhaps a publisher does matter.
出出版商确实很重要的话题,文章第二、三
以及四段分别从保持一贯的出版风格、与知
名作家签约并设计有特色的商标三个方面
来说明出版商推广其品牌的策路,文章最后
一段指出独立出版商在与主要出版商的市
场竞争方面所面临的困难,同时又为其指明
了出路。纵观全文,文章主要是在围绕着出
版商会影响我们的阅读选择及其原因来展
开的,所以B项“Do Publishers Influence Our
Reading Choices?(出版商会影响我们的阅
读选择吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选
B项
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章
报道了关于《黄河文化大会》电视节目的情况
介绍了参与人员、节目形式、受邀学者以及节
目意义等内容。
1.gathered考查时态。句意:据近日在北京举
行的一场会议显示,共有99名传统文化爱
好者聚集在电视节目《黄河文化大会》上,他
们大多年龄在二三十岁之间,为国家的“母
亲河”提供了一种年轻的诠释。根据句意可
知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般
过去时。故填gathered。
2.country's考查名词所有格。句意同上。这
里表示“国家的母亲河”,应用country的名
词所有格形式country's。故填country's。
3.held考查非谓语动词。句意同第1题。本
句谓语为gathered,此处为非谓语动词,hold
与meeting之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此
应该使用过去分词held作后置定语,修饰
meeting。故填held.
4.association考查固定搭配。句意:该节目由
山东广潘电视台联合其他八个黄河沿岸省
份和地区发起,采用多种形式,将比赛和表
演结合起来,如唱民歌和朗诵诗歌,以促进
沿河繁荣数千年的文明的历史和文化。in
association with为固定搭配,意为“与…联
合/合作”。故填association。
5.reciting考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本
空与singing并列,作介词as的宾语,因此也
应使用动名词形式。故填reciting。
6.scholars考查名词的数。句意:节目遂请了
四位著名学者,即康震、蒙曼、郦波和杨雨作
为嘉宾名人,分享了黄河文化中鲜为人知的
历史时刻。根据空前的four可知,这里需要
使用scholar的复数形式scholars。故填
scholars。
7.that/which考查定语从句。句意同上。空
处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词m0
ments,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语
因此应使用关系代词that或which引i导。故
填that/which。
8.the考查冠词。句意:中央民族大学教授蒙
曼引用了中国古代一些最著名的描写黄河
的诗歌。形容词最高级most famous前应加
定冠词the。故填the。
9.spiritual考查形容词。句意:黄河是中华民
族的母亲河,是中华文明的精神源泉。此处
修饰名词source,应使用spirit的形容词形式
spiritual,作定语。敌填spiritual。
10.of考查介词。句意:通过这个节目,观众
不仅可以深入了解黄河的历史,还可以近
距离观察生活在黄河两岸的人们的幸福生
2网勾·讲与练·高三英语L
活。本空用介词
f表示“……的”。have a
运会上赢得了中量级拳击项目的金牌的故
deep understanding of意为“深刻理解……”。
事。由此可推知,我们可以在报纸的体育部
故填of。
分看到本文。故选C项。
课时作业11 Be sporty,
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主
be healthy(一)
要讲述了心脏病专家
Steve Lome去年参加半
I.阅读理解
程马拉松比赛时,遇见了两起参賽选手晕倒事
A
件,他都给予了帮助,最后三人成了好朋友。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介
1.A 根据后文“his life-saving help”可知, 此
绍了四款2024年最佳的跑步应用程序。
处指他救了两个选手。故选A。save挽救
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一款应用程序
lose失去
accept接受; believe相信。
Rum keeper 中的内容“For runners training for
2.B 根据上文“It all began around the 3-mile”
races, Run keeper has tailored training pro-
可推知,此处指事情发生在3英里这个标记
grammes, complete with helpful reminders to
np let
点。故选B。match比赛; mark标记, 记号;
keep you on track.”可知, 对于为比赛而训练
joint关节; way方法。
的跑步者, Run keeper可以提供个性化的训
3.D 根据上文“Things had been going smooth
练计划。故选B。
可
ly up to th
at”
可推知,此处指事情在3英里这
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二款应用程序
个标记点之前一切都很顺利。故选D。ex-
Map My Run中的内容“It first served as a
tent程度; distance距离; area区域; point某
way to measure running routes, but the latest
地方,地点。
version offers runners many more col and 4.C 根据上文“During a half-marathon(半程
helpful features.”可知,
Ma
y Run最初是作
马拉松) , he found himself in the position to
为测量跑步路线的一种方式而推出的。故
1
not one, but two runners.”可知, Greg-
选
$$A _ { 0 }$$
oTy
是另一名比赛选手。故选C。coach教
3.D
细节理解题。根据最后一款应用程序
练; guide指导; competitor选手; volunteer
C25K5K Trainer中的内容“C25K features
志愿者。
the popular walk/run method of training for
5.B 根据后文“to see that he would run down-
5K distances designed for entry-level runners
hilforabit”
可知,到达顶峰后是下坡,所以
wanting to ease into running or train for
应是松了一
气。故选B。confused 困惑
races.”可知, C25K采用流行的5公里距离
的; relieved宽慰的; worried担心的; disap
步行或跑步训练方法,专为想要轻松进入跑
pointed失望的。
步或比赛训练的入门级跑步者而设计。故
6.C 根据后文“it was n't a simple fall”可知,
选D。
他在下坡的时候倒下了。故选C。leaving
B
离开; arriving到达; collapsing倒下; under-
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主
standing理解。
要讲述了拳击手Lauren Price一路追求她的奥
7.A 根据后文“it was n't a simple fall”可知,
林匹克梦想,在东京奥运会上赢得了中量级拳
因为Steve是医生, 所以他能辨别出这不是一
击项目的金牌的故事。
次简单的捧倒。故选A。tell辨别; predict预
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可
测; decide决定; imagine想象。
知, Price是一名拳击手, 结合第一段“Sh
e
8.D 根据后文“to perform CPR(心脏复苏
pursued her Olympic dream all the way to win-
for Gregory”可推知, 此处指身为医生
ning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo
的Steve立即停下来为Gregory做心肺复苏。
Olympics.”可知, 在东京奥运会上Price在拳
故选D。temporarily暂时地; accidentally 意
击项目上赢得了金牌。故选D项。
外地; eventually最后; immediately立即。
5.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“For me the 9.B 根据后文“to ensure the ambulance took
big turning point was as a child being inspired
him
”可知, Steve留在附近, 以确保救护车把
by Kely Holmes.I remember watching her on
摔倒的选手带走。故选B。move away搬
TV and I was like, Oh my God.I want to go
走; stay around逗留附近; wander about闲
to the Olympics, ”可知, Price受到了运动
逛; look over审视。
员Kelly Holmes的
发, 决心要参加奥运10.D 根据后文“the finish line”
可推知, Steve
会。故选B项。
到达了终点线。故选D。notice 注意到;
6.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When
identify识别; miss错过; reach到达。
Price was breaking into the Welsh boxing
11.A 根据后文“Then, just like Gregory, he
team, funding was extremely limited...s he re-
fell down.”可知, Michael在冲过终点线后
membered.”可知, Price进入威尔士拳击队
开始感到头晕,然后捧倒了。故选
A.dizy
时,资金极其有限,但为了实现自己的梦想,
眩晕的; thirsty 口渴的; uneasy 不安的;
她辛苦锻炼,并努力挣钱,结合第一段中
pleased高兴的。
“She pursued her Olympic dream all the way
12.C 后文提到如果Steve没有停下来帮助
to winning the middleweight gold medal at the
Gregory, 他会比Michael更早冲过终点线,
Tokyo Olympics.”可知, 她一直追求自己的
这意味着他也不会在身边救他,因此这整
梦想,不管多难都没有放弃过。由此可推
个事件发生的时机确实很不寻常。故选
$$C _ { 0 }$$
知, 追求梦想的决心是 Price成功的关键。
analyzing分析; evaluating 评估; timing 时
故选A项。
机; recording记录。
7.C 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段
13.D 根据上文“Steve stopped 8 to per-
“Lauren Price has come a long way from a taxi
form CPR(心脏复苏) ”可知, Steve停下来
driver to an Olympic champion. She pursued
帮助Gregory。故选D。agree同意; fail 失
her Olympic dream all the way to winning the
败; refuse拒绝; pause 暂停。
middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Olym-
14.A 根据后文“he wouldn't have been around
pics.”可知, 文章主要讲述了拳击手Lauren
tosavehim,too'
”可知, 如果Steve没有停下
Price一路追求她的奥林匹克梦想, 在东京奥
来帮助Gregory, 他会比Michael更早冲过
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