内容正文:
接受他们的身体能做什么和不能做什么
赠来给培训师报酬,故选C。isks冒险;2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I
44岁的Dawnia Baynes在胸部以下失去知觉
chances机会;donations捐赠;measures
was8.through strict dieting.”可知,为了帮
后患上了多发性硬化症(MS)。她最近参加
措施。
女儿减掉因治疗肌肉疾病而增加的体重,作
了一个针对多发性硬化症患者的在线舞蹈
5.A空处和“certification”以及“ability”并列,
者母亲严格限制作者的饮食。
课程,这不仅提高了她的活动范围,还帮助
结合语境可知,培训师是因自己的证书、健3.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Howv-
她克服了因动作而被评判的恐惧。由此可
身方面的知识和交际能力得到报酬,故选
er,as an adult,I began to experience a para-
知,跳舞郝助Dawnia Baynes更好地接受自
A。knowledge知识;attempt企图,尝试;
lyzing fear of food.”可知,作者因为过度节
己,即培养了更好的自我接纳能力。故选
achievement成就;talent才能,天赋。
食而对食物感到害怕。
D项。
6.C结合“We're paying for their”可知,培
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I have
4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要
训师应是能与他人建立融治和谐的关系而
come to.look in the mirror..”可推知,作者现
讲述了跳舞对大脑健康的好处,并解释了跳
得到报酬,故选C。dangerous危险的;calm
在对自己的体重毫不在意」
舞与其他常规运动的不同之处。文章还提
冷静的;harmonious和谐的;peaceful和
到了相关的科学研究结果,以及跳舞如何帮
平的
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通
助人们接受自己的身体和能力。因此,选项
7.A结合文章首句“Martin is a certified per-
过对时尚标准的讨论,表达了人们应该打破传
A“Dance for Better Health'”最适合作文章标
sonal trainer for more than30 years..”以及空统观念,建立多样性的时尚标准的观,点。
题。故选A项。
后“started when he was young”可知,Martin5.B词义猜测题。根据上一句“When I was
B
从事健身教练超过30年,此处指他的健身
young,fashion was my world.”和画线词所
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介
之路从年轻时就开始了,敌选A。path路径,
在句“I pored over various fashion magazines
绍了含糖饮料摄入量在过去几十年不断增加
道路;secret秘密;key关键;solution解决
at my local bookstore.”可知,作者对时尚非
但各地区差异显著。
办法
常着迷,所以在书店应该是仔细阅读了各类
5.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sug
8.D根据“at the gym”可知,此处指在健身房
时尚杂志,了解关于时尚的信息,“pored
ary drinks have been widely associated with
锻炼,故选D。carry on继续;hang around
over”应该表示“仔细阅读”
overweight and heart-related diseases,which
(在某处附近)等待,逗留;move forward前6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This idea is
are among the leading causes of death and
进;work out锻炼。
everywhere..they deny themselves."可知,时
years lost due to disability globally.”可知,人
9.B根据“a supervisor suggested I take the
尚界设立的美的标准致使多数女性不满意
们对含糖饮料的主要担忧是它与健康问题
自己的容貌,从而否定自己。
有关。故选B项。
exam and become a trainer”可知,此处是
Martin回忆自己是如何成为培训师的,故选7.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“True in-
6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many
B。bargain讨价还价;recall回忆;explain
clusivity goes beyond...casting directors coop-
national guidelines recommend limiting added
erating.”可知,真正的包容性呼吁多样性和
sugars to less than 5%to 10%of daily calori
解释;complain抱怨。
l0.C根据文章首句中“Martin is a certified
多方合作
es,and because sodas(汽水)add no nutri-
tional value,some countries tax their con-
personal trainer'”可知,Martin是一名持证的
8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We
sumption to help their residents meet this
教练,故应是通过了考试,故选C。surren-
need more fashion for everyone,no matter their
goal.”可知,有的国家对汽水征收消费税是
der放弃;struggle挣扎;pass通过;decline
size or where they shop.”和“My hope is for
拒绝。
future..celebrating diverse identities.”可知,
为了让人们少喝没有营养价值的汽水,以达
作者有可能会赞同:时尚界应该崇尚个人的
到控制每日糖摄入量的目的。故选C项
11.A
根据“Martin has been supporting
独特性」
7.C细节理解题。根据第三段可知,发表在
people's fitness goals”以及文章最后一句
“That literally warmed my heart.”可知,这
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
《自然通讯》杂志上的研究表明,摄入量因世
界地区而异,并且介绍了南亚、拉丁美洲地
样做给他带来了快乐,故选A。joy快乐;
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主
区的含糖饮料摄入量,以及世界上含糖饮料
progress进步;luck运气;wealth财富。
要讲述了美育如何促进审美感知、体验审美特
摄入量最高的地区。由此可知,该研究的核
12.D根据“who1ost100 pounds'”及常识可
质、激发美学创造力和提高审美能力
心是饮食习惯的地区差异。故选C项。
知,减掉100磅体重应是通过改善饮食和锻1.B上文提到培养对美的鉴赏能力是美有的
8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Sugar
炼,故选D。free自由的;delayed延迟的;
首要任务,下文提到如果孩子注意物体和形
sweetened beverage intake has increased in the
common普通的;improved改善的。
状的能力没有得到发展,他们就不能注意到
past few decades despite efforts to decrease
13.B根据“We thank you so much.”及语境
特定的形状。B项“美在我们身边随处可
their appeal,'says researchers.”可知,在过去
可知,他们流着泪感谢Martin。in tears是
见。”承上启下,符合语境。
的几十年里,尽管在努力降低含糖饮料的吸
固定短语,意为“流泪”,故选B。rag破布;
2.A根据下文“This means that they.inspiring
引力,但其摄入量仍在增加,由此可推知,含
tear眼泪;pain痛苦;effort努力。
artistic expression.”可知,A项“必须要体会
糖饮料的吸引力不容小觑。敌选B项。
14.A结合上文“who lost100 pounds”及语境
到审美特质。”的这个要求得到了下文的解
Ⅱ.完形填空
可知,减掉100磅的体重像是换了一个人,
释,指出了孩子要能够产生愉快的情感反
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主
敌选A。new新的:strong强壮的:caring
应,这是审美特质的一种要求
要讲述30多年来,Martin一直致力于促进社区
关心他人的;good好的
:3.D上文提到我们发现美并体验的过程中所
健康和健身的故事。
l5.C根据“not only had I affected her,Ihad
经历的认知因素必须包括一种能形成印象
1.A根据空后的“anon-profit organization”可
affected her family”可知,Martin不仅影响
的情感基调。下文提到这项任务的目的是
知,此处指发起、成立一个组织,故选A
到了客户,也影响到了她的家人,Martin应
在审美素质的帮助下,丰富儿童和年轻人的
launch发起,发动;expand扩大;assist帮助;
是感到惊讶,故选C。worrying令人担心
情感生活,培养审美价值。D项“审美体验
join加入。
的;discouraging令人沮丧的;amazing令人
正是建立在这些基础之上的。”承上启下,符
2.D根据“provide free personal training”可
惊讶的;upsetting令人不快的。
合语境」
知,应是向服务不足的社区提供免费培训
课时作业8 Looking good,
4.G上文提到让孩子们参加能发展他们创造
故选D。unscheduled非计划中的;uncertain
能力的活动是很重要的。后一句中的I
不确定的;unexpected出乎意料的;nder
feeling good(二)
stead表示转折关系,根据句式可以锁定G
served服务不足的,服务水平低下的。
I.阅读理解
项。G项“这并不是说要培养艺术家的审美
3.B根据“group exercise class”以及“one-on
A
能力。”承接上文,说明了不是要把孩子的创
one”可知,此处是指健身的方式,故选B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作
造能力打造成艺术家的水准,而是要让孩子在
exam检查,考试;approach方法,方式;
者因为体重的数字对自己做出极端的事情,然
日常生活中有发现美的能力,符合语境。
battle战斗;call通话,呼吁,要求。
后意识到生命比这些数字更重要,自己生活的5.F
根据上文“Judging or evaluating.,
4.C
根据上文“anon-profit organization,
质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。
evaluation criteria must be applied.”可s知,F
i2Give,to provide free personal training”以1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Food
项“这样,孩子就会发展出判断美的基础。”
及空前的“The trainers will be paid”可知,
brought the family together.”可知,在作者的
承接上文,说明了制定合理的评价标准有利
Fit2Give组织免费提供培训,政应是接受捐
童年,食物是加强家庭联系的纽带。
于培养孩子的审美能力,符合语境。
2对勾·讲与练·高三英语L
-532-班级:
姓名:
课时作业8
Looking good,feeling good(=)
(总分:32.5分)
I.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
D.It's the way to celebrate Jamaican tradition
A
2.What might be the initial reason of the author's strict
dieting?
(2024·湖南张家界模拟)
A.The beauty trend
Growing up in a Jamaican American household,
B.Her muscle disease treatment.
food was an important part of my childhood.I
C.Her mother's expectation.
remember my grandmother preparing fried dumplings
D.Anxiety about her career.
and curry mutton,jazz music playing in the 3.How did the author feel about her dieting?
background.Food was our greatest treasure.Food
A.It was fruitful
brought the family together.Food celebrated new
B.It was useless.
beginnings and eased the wounds of life's untimely
C.It made her frightened of food.
endings.
D.It brought her and Mom closer.
When I was 8,I was diagnosed with a muscle
4.What attitude does the author have to the numbers on
disease,which caused me to spend most of my
the scale now?
childhood in hospital,rooms and wheelchairs,slowly
A.Uncaring.
B.Deeply skeptical.
gaining weight by swallowing prednisone(肾上腺皮质
C.Dismissive.
D.Particularly concerned.
hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream.My
B
mom made it her duty to help me lose the weight
through strict dieting.I've tried every single one.In
(2025·广东实验中学开学考)》
fairness,my mother did the best she could.As a single
Fashion designers have a big say in what's
mom,she felt this brought us closer.However,as an considered beautiful.They pick who's in their shows
adult,I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food.and ads,shaping what's celebrated as beauty.But this
My "I'll start a new diet on Monday"mind-set lasted power also means responsibility-it can be used to leave
for 16 years as I uncontrollably ate and abused my people out or lift them up.
body.I was worried that I was not attractive
When I was young,fashion was my world.I pored
enough.So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me over various fashion magazines at my local bookstore,
as an actress if I didn't win the battle with the numbers desiring to be tall,thin,and have long,shiny hair to fit
on the scale,in February 2011 I was send to hospital.the ideal.I wanted to be like those models,so I stopped
We do extreme things to our bodies because of eating.It was a tough time;my eating disorder
those numbers,numbers that cannot talk with us or love consumed me.It took years to break free from its
us.I have had to stop judging my belly,stop starving control,allowing me to focus on my true passions.
myself,stop getting on the scale and staring at those
For so long,the fashion industry has worked hard
numbers.I have come to the realization that my life is to set an ideal of beauty that celebrates thin,young,
more important than those numbers on the scale and that white,and able-bodied models as the ideal.It's
the quality of the life I live is more important than how I impossible not to be exposed to images of models that
look in the mirror.
have been photoshopped to where there's not a single
1.What role did food play in author's childhood?
spot in sight.This idea is everywhere,and it hurts
people.Shockingly,around 91%of women are
A.It strengthened the family bonds.
unhappy with their appearance.It's sad that teens grow
B.It was a source of family income.
up in a society where they deny themselves.
C.It's the only treasure the family had.
There's progress-models and musicians promote
(横线下方不可作答)
391
必修第一册
body positivity.However,the pressure to meet aesthetic perception,experience aesthetic qualities,
unrealistic standards remains.Changing these standards
stimulate aesthetic creativity,and promote aesthetic
involves bravely celebrating diverse beauty.True
judgement.
inclusivity goes beyond appearances.It requires diverse
In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural
decision-makers,photographers,and casting directors
wonders,shapes and pictures,they must be able to first
cooperating.Young designers often overlook this crucial notice them.This is why the development of the ability
aspect.Hiring plus-size or transgender photographers,to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic
diverse casting directors,or makeup artists who under-
education.1()Kids are incapable of noticing
stand the importance of accommodating to various skin particular shapes if their ability to notice objects and
tones,is vital for an overall approach.
forms is undeveloped.The aesthetic relationship begins
We aimed to redefine the "bikini body"standards.with the noticing of aesthetic qualities.
However,the goal isn't for the consumer's body to
2()This means that they generate emotional
change but for clothes to accommodate all sizes.We responses like excitement and joy,enriching
need more fashion for everyone,no matter their size or individuals'emotional lives and inspiring artistic
where they shop.It's our responsibility as designers to expression.The ability to experience aesthetically must
challenge this narrow beauty definition.My hope is for also be developed.The cognitive (elements of
future teens to escape the pressures I faced,developing the processes that we experience during noticing must
a fashion industry celebrating diverse identities.
also include emotional tones with which we form
5.What does the underlined phrase "pored over"in impressions.3()The aim of this task is,with the
paragraph 2 probably mean?
()aid of aesthetic qualities,to enrich the emotional life of
A.Classified carefully.
children and young people and the development of a
B.Read attentively.
sense for aesthetic values.
C.Compared thoroughly.
It is essential to allow children to participate in
D.Recommended sincerely
activities that will develop their creative abilities.
6.What is the impact of the initial beauty ideals set by4()Instead,it is about creativity in the creation of
the fashion industry?
)aesthetic values in everyday life.We are not simply
A.Causing self-denial.
born with creative abilities which have to be developed.
B.Generating individuality.
Judging or evaluating aesthetic qualities demands
C.Focusing on true passions.
formed evaluation criteria.In order for beauty to reveal
D.Contributing to self-confidence.
its true value,we must be familiar with its particularities.
7.What can be inferred about true inclusivity?
Throughout the process of aesthetic education,various
A.It encourages personal effort.
types of knowledge,abilities and evaluation criteria
B.It satisfies traditional standards.
must be applied.5()
C.It focuses on physical appearances.
A.Aesthetic qualities have to be felt.
D.It calls for diversity and cooperation.
B.Beauty can be found all around us.
8.Which of the following will the author probably agreeC.The beautiful will be likely to be created.
with?
D.And it is these that the aesthetic experience is built
A.Customers will change their body shapes.
upon.
B.Future teens will redefine fashion standards.
E.In some way,this is the ability to perceive aesthetic
C.Fashion should celebrate everyone's uniqueness
qualities.
D."Bikini body"standards should be strengthened.
F.This way,the child will develop the foundations for
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
assessing the beautiful.
(2024·河南创新联盟TOP20调研)
G.This is not so much about creating aesthetic abilities
Aesthetic(审美)education aims to enhance
in the sense of training artists.
红对勾·讲与练
392
高三英语YL