课时作业6 Getting Along with Others（二）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

班级： 姓名： 课时作业6 Getting along with others(二) (总分：35分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） know and trust them as people."If someone you're A trying to influence doesn't trust you,you're not going to get very far;in fact,you might even cause doubt (2025·浙江四校开学联考) because you come across as manipulative(会摆布人 People size you up in seconds,but what exactly are 的)，”Cuddy says.“A warm,trustworthy person who is they evaluating(评价)？Harvard Business School also competent gains admiration,but only after you've professor Amy Cuddy has been studying first established trust does your strength become a gift rather impressions alongside fellow psychologists Susan Fiske than a threat." and Peter Glick for more than 15 years,and has1.What does the passage mainly tell you? () discovered patterns in these interactions ()In her A.People judge you on your look and mind at first new book,Presence,Cuddy says people quickly answer sight. two questions when they first meet you:Can I trust this B.People judge you on your presence at first sight. person?Can I respect this person? C.People judge you on your interaction at first sight. Psychologists refer to these factors as warmth and D.People judge you on your warmth and competence competence (respectively,and ideally you want initially to be perceived as having both.Interestingly,Cuddy 2.The underlined word "foremost"can be replaced by says that most people,especially in a professional environment,believe that competence is the foremost A.very valuable factor.After all,they want to prove that they are smart B.changing and talented enough to qualify your business. C.extremely important But in fact,warmth,or trustworthiness,is the D.accessible most important factor in how people evaluate you.3.Why does Cuddy refer to cavemen days? "From an evolutionary view,"Cuddy says,"it is more A.To stress the importance of survival. important to our survival to know whether a person B.To show the hardship of ancient times. deserves our trust."It makes sense when you consider C.To stress the importance of trust. that in cavemen days it was more important to figure out D.To tell us the importance of ability. if your fellow man was going to kill you and steal all4.Which statement about MBA interns is true in the your possessions than if he was competent enough to view of Cuddy? build a good fire. A.Their focusing on strengths much brings in some Cuddy's new book explores how to feel more opposite effects. confident.While competence is highly valued,Cuddy B.Their high ability makes them approachable. says it is evaluated only after trust is established.And C.Their competence is far beyond their warmth. focusing too much on displaying your strength can D.Their competence leads them to join in social backfire..Cuddy says MBA interns(实习生)are often so events. concemed about coming across as smart and competent that B it can lead them to skip social events,not ask for help and generally come off as unapproachable. (2024·山东德州模拟)》 These overachievers are in for a rude awakening Learning to forgive those who have "wronged us" when they don't get the job offer because nobody got to may not always be easy,but it's definitely worth it. (横线下方不可作答) 387 必修第一册 Here's why. 6.How should we react if we're harmed by others? First,forgiveness has absolutely nothing to do with the other person at all.Forgiveness is about one thing A.Turn the other cheek. and one thing only:it's about how you feel.This is B.Calm down and let it go. why it doesn't matter if the offense was large or small. C.Ask for help from others When you hold on to the anger,when you get stuck in D.Fight back in a proper way. blaming the other person and refuse to move on,you7.Which of the following can replace the underlined are hurting no one but yourself. word“trivial”in paragraph5? You may have been taught to "turn the other A.Unimportant. B.Unique. cheek",which can be interpreted as letting those who C.Unusual. D.Uninteresting. have harmed you in some way walk all over you.Don't 8.What's the text mainly about? fight back,and just let it happen.But is that really what A.The way to get along well with others. we're supposed to do?No.Forgiving is neither about B.The importance of learning to forgive. playing the martyr(乞怜者)or victim,nor about being C.The reason to forgive ourselves a doormat(受气包).You can forgive what others have D.The way to fight back against dishonest colleagues. done to you,but you should not sacrifice your own Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 得分 interests. (2024·辽宁沈阳质检) For example,should you let your colleague get Dayushan Island is located in Fuding,Fujian away with taking credit for your work,while you sit in province,known 1 its untouched nature, silence?No.First,you can choose to forgive his action green grasslands and attractive coastlines. so that you can calm down.Then you can calmly Its coast is eroded(侵蚀)by sea water, explain to your boss who actually did the work on that (reveal)bare bedrock and reefs.But the project,without seeming overly emotional or like you thick trees accommodate tens of thousands of migratory have any kind of agenda other than to set the record birds.It 3 (list)in the "Top 10 most straight. beautiful islands of China"by Chinese National Of course,if it's something trivial,you can just Geography in 2005.It is 4 uninhabited island choose to forgive and let it go. and a true hidden treasure that has still preserved its It's important to note that this also and quietness and 5 (origin)form. especially )applies when it comes to forgiving The best thing to do here is hike up the hills and yourself.Since thoughts of self-blame or self-hatred are find a high spot 6 overlooks the sea,the the worst thoughts we can have,staying stuck in that grasslands and the lakes!Besides hiking,camping vibration will cause more harm than any other emotion. enjoys great 7 Move into anger,stabilize there,and then move up the popular)on the island.The lakeside is great camping 8 destination emotional scale until you gradually but consistently feel with peaceful water and grassland scenery.Remember better.You owe it to yourself. 5.What is forgiveness mainly about according to the to bring mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂)and not swim)in the sea,because of the author? A.Controlling our own feelings. dangerous currents.The wind from the sea slowly B.Making ourselves feel better. blowing,the island's morning mist 10 C.Lessening the harm of an offence. (gradual)disappears,and beautiful scenery unfolds in D.Repairing relationships with others. front of you. 红对勾·讲与练 388 高三英语YL3.D句意：输掉比赛后，Redhead很沮丧，在网上 发帖指责Hamris。A.returning返回；B.leaving 离开；C.quitting退出；D.losing输掉（比 赛)。根据下文“Redhead was upset”可知， Redhead输掉了比赛。故选D项。 4.B句意：然而，人们在评论区为Harris辩 护，最终让Redhead把帖子撒下并道歉 A.followed跟随：B.defended为…辩解； C.mentioned提及；D.questioned询问。根据 下文“making Redhead eventually take the post down and5”可知，人们在评论区维折 Harris。故选B项。 5.A句意同上。A.apologize道歉；B.argue争 论：C.explain解释：D.complain抱怨。根据语 境可知，Redhead在网上发帖指贵Harris,人们 在评论区为Harris辩护，所以应该是要求Red- head撒下帖子并向Harris道歉。故选A项。 6.D句意：我们愿意一起参加其他比赛。 A.smart聪明的；B.suitable适合的；C.grate- ful感激的；D.willing愿意的。根据上文 "I've learned over time that Harris is actually a good guy”可知，他们愿意一起参加其他比 赛。故选D项。 7C句意：多年来，他们的关系越来越紧密， 他们经常分享他们对台球比赛的热情。 A.dreams梦想；B.choices选择；C.bond关 系；D.confidence自信。根据下文“they of- ten shared their passion for pool competitions" 可知，他们的关系越来越紧密。故选C项。 8.C句意：令人绝望的是，他的家庭成员中没 有一个人与他完全适配。A.Temporarily暂 时地：B.Gradually逐渐地：C.Desperately绝 望地；D.Frankly坦率地。根据下文“none of his family members had perfectly matched him”可知，这是令人绝望的。敌选C项。 9.A句意：Harris的妻子Denise在网上的一 个台球锦标赛小组中分享了他的故事和他 的需求，希望能找到一个潜在的活体捐赠 者。A.need需求；B.achievement成就； C.doubt怀疑；D.job工作。根据下文“ho ping to find a 10_living donor'”可知，这是 一种需求。故选A项。 10.B句意同上。A.influential有影响的； B.potential潜在的；C.financial财政的： D.traditional传统的。根据常识可知，因为需 要配型，所以捐赠者是潜在的。敌选B项。 11.D句意：得知Harris的健康状况后，Redhead 做了个决定。A.history历史；B.reply回 复；C.unemployment失业；D.health健康 根据上文“Harris suddenly suffered from complete renal failure(肾衰竭)”可知，此处 表示得知Harris的健康状况。故选D项。 12.C句意：他打电话给Denise,承诺说：“别 担心。我会这么做（捐献肾脏）的。”A.e calling回想起；B.predicting预测；C.prom- ising承诺；D.commenting评论。根据下文 “Don't worry.I'll do that..”可知，这是他的 承诺。故选C项。 13.B句意：作为回应，Denise泪流满面地说： “你不知道这对我们意味着什么！”A.n turm依次；B.In response作为回应；C.nre turm作为回报：D.In fact事实上。根据下文 "Denise burst into tears and said,You don't know what that 14tous!'"可知，这是 Denise的回应。故选B项。 14.D句意同上。A.indicates表明： B.receives接收；C.discovers发现； D.means意味着。Redhead的举动可能会 拯救Harris的性命，所以，这对Harris及其 家人来说意义非凡。敌选D项。 l5.A句意：化验显示，Redhead与他的前竞争2.revealing考查非谓语动词。句意：其海岸 对手完全适配。A.former以前的；B.extra 受海水侵蚀，显露裸露的基岩和礁。分析句 额外的；C.new新的；D.proper恰当的。根 子结构可知，reveal与其逻辑主语Its coast构 据上文“At the time,the two were2_the 成主动关系，敌用现在分词作状语。故填 top prize”可知，Harris是Redhead的前竞争 vealing. 对手。敌选A项。 3.was1 listed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓 课时作业6 Getting along 致。句意：在2005年，该岛被《中国国家地 with others(二) 理》评选为“中国最美丽的十大岛屿”之一 由句意可知主语与谓语之间构成被动关系； I.阅读理解 根据下文中的“in2005”可知，应用一般过去 A 时的被动语态；且主语为，谓语用单数。故 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们最 填was listed。 初会根据你的热情和能力来评价你，但是只有 4.an考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个无人居 建立信任，你的能力才能得到认可。 住的岛屿，也是一个真正隐藏的宝藏，它仍 1.D主旨大意题。根据第二段“Psychologists 然保持着它的宁静和原始形态。island为可 refer to these factors as warmth and compe- 数名词，此处表示泛指，且uninhabited的发 tence(胜任)respectively,and ideally you 音以元音音素开头。故填an。 want to be perceived as having both.”及全文5.original考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修 内容可知，文章主要讲了人们最初会根据你 饰名词fom,应用形容词形式。故填 的热情和能力来评价你。 original. 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“In- 6.which/that考查定语从句。句意：在这里最 terestingly,Cuddy says that most people,espe- 好的事情就是徒步上山，找到一个可以俯政 cially in a professional environment,believe 大海、草地和湖泊的高处！空处引导定语从 that competence is the foremost factor."可知， 句修饰先行词spot,空处指代先行词，在从句 foremost意为“极其重要的” 中作主语，先行词指物，所以用关系代词 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段“‘From an ev- which/that olutionary view,'Cuddy says,'it is more im- 7.popularity考查名词。句意：除了徒步旅 portant to our survival to know whether a per 行，露营在岛上也很受欢迎。空处作动词的 son deserves our trust.,”可推断，Cuddy提到 宾语，应用名词形式，popularity为不可数名 穴居时代是为了强调信任的重要性。 词。故填popularity 4.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Cuddy says 8.destinations考查名词。句意：湖畔是露营 MBA interns(实习生)are often so concerned 的好去处，拥有宁静的水和草地风光。desti- about coming across as smart and competent nation意为“目的地”，是可数名词，其前无冠 that it can lead them to skip social events,not 词或代词等修饰，应用复数形式。故填desti- ask for help,and generally come off as unap- nations proachable..”可知，在Cuddy看来，MBA实习 9.to swim考查非谓语动词。句意：记得带上 生过度专注于能力会带来一些相反的效果。 驱蚊剂，并且（记得）不要在海里游泳，因为水 B 流危险。分析句子成分可知，空处与to bring 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 并列，remember not to do sth.表示“记得不要 要讲述了学会原谅的重要性。 做某事”，为固定用法。故填to swim。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forgive 10.gradually考查副词。句意：海风徐徐吹 ness is about one thing and one thing only:it's 来，岛上晨雾渐渐散去，美丽的景色展现在 about how you feel..”可知，宽恕关乎你自己 你眼前。空处修饰动词disappears,应用副 的感受，学会宽恕是为了让自己感觉更好 词。故填gradually。 故选B。 6.D推理判断题。根据第三段“You may 课时作业7 Looking good, have been taught...You can forgive what others feeling good(一) have done to you,but you should not sacrifice 1.阅读理解 your own interests.”可知，宽恕不是自我牺 牲或者忍气吞声，不应该牺牲自身利益，由 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 此可推测，当我们受到别人的伤害时，要用 要通过阐述跳舞对大脑健康的益处，解释了跳 适当的方式反击。故选D。 舞与其他常规运动的不同之处，并提到了相关 7.A词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的“you 的科学研究结果，旨在向读者普及关于跳舞对 can just choose to forgive and let it go”可推 大脑健康的科学知识和益处。 知，你可以直接选择原谅并放手的事情应该：1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Hle 是一些不重要的小事，trivial意为“微不足道 na Blumen,a cognitive scientist at Albert Ein- 的”，与unimportant意思最接近。故选A。 stein College of Medicine,says the complex 8.B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 mental multitasking that dance requires engages "Learning to forgive those who have various parts of the brain at the same time.”可 wronged us'may not always be easy,but 知，跳舞涉及心理上的多任务处理。故选 it's definitely worth it..Here'swhy.”可知，本 A项， 文主要介绍了学会原谅的重要性。故选B。 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线单词上下文可 Ⅱ.语法填空 知，本段中作者将大脑比作一个有很多道路 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通 的城市，并提到跳舞带来的变化有助于大脑 过描绘大嵛山岛的自然美景和适合的活动，向 的“plasticity”,这个能力就像城市能够基于 读者介绍了这个宁静而美丽的旅游胜地。 道路的使用频率和城市需求来建设新道路 1.for考查介词。句意：大嵛山岛位于福建省 修复旧道路或改变交通方向。这种“能够适 福鼎市，以其未受影响的大自然、翠绿的草 应和变化的能力”与选项C“flexibility(灵话 地和诱人的海岸线而闻名。be known for. 性)”相符。敌选C项。 表示“以…而闻名”，为固定短语。故3D细节理解题。文章第五段提到除了对身 填for。 体和神经系统的好处，舞蹈还可以帮助人们 -531- 参考答案☑.