Unit 4 Exploring Literature-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 4 Exploring literature 愠署提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 ) 熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇 1. (n.文学作品)has always been a2. (n.反映)of society,capturing the essence of human emotions and experiences.It provides a 3. (ad.敏锐的)insight into the depths of the human 4.(n.),revealing the complexities of our innermost feelings and thoughts.Every time a new piece of literature is 5. (v.完成)and6. (k.发行)，it brings with it a 7. (ad.永久的)world that may8. (v.包含)elements familiar to us or introduce us to entirely new perspectives. One of the most charming 9.(n.)of literature is its ability to 10. （v.运 readers to different times,places,and situations.11. (adw.因此)，it becomes a medium through which we can address various 12. (n.问题)，be it societal norms, cultural 067 13._(n.差异)，or personal dilemmas.For instance,al4. (n.小说)might dig into the complex details of a 1.5._(ad.特定的)era,highlighting the 16. (ad心.具体的) challenges faced by its characters,making it a relevant 17. (n.主题)for discussion. However,not all literature is meant to be kind or comforting.Some stories present 18. (adj.)characters,showcasing the darker aspects of human nature.These tales,often set on the 19 (n.舞台）of real--life plots,20._ (y.描述)the consequences of actions that 21. (v.)relationships,trust,and even entire civilizations.They serve as a reminder of the battles we face,both internal and external,and the price of 22. (n失败). In essence,literature is a mirror,23. (v.)both the beauty and the chaos of the world we live in.It challenges,comforts,and educates,making it an invaluable tool for understanding ourselves and the world around us. 高效课堂考点突破 重难考点 1 devote vt..致力，专心，献身 [基础检测]—一 单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①(2023·新课标I卷)My teacher cast an inspiring smile at (l)devote oneself to sth.致力于某事 me,saying,“You are so (devote)to your writing devote...to…把…用于…(to是 that you are condemned to win glory for our class. 介词) 2勾·讲与练·高三英语Y江 ②(2022·全国甲卷)All in all,it is high time that we be devoted to doing)sth devoted ourselves to (protect)ocean. 致力于（做）某事 3The hard-working people brought the city back to life with (2)devoted adj.全心全意的；忠诚的 their selfless (devote)to the city (3)devotion n.奉献；忠诚 [能力提升]—句式升级 [写作佳句] Tom said that such case 4He devoted himself to painting,so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon. would in no case happen again and determined to be devoted to study.(读后 he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.(现在分词短语作状语) 续写之心理描写) he had absolutely no idea that it was 汤姆说这种情况再也不会发生了，并决 already noon..（过去分词短语作状语) 心全身心地投入学习中。 2 appeal vi..有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；申诉n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；申诉 [基础检测]一单句语法填空 知识归纳 DThe government is appealing to everyone (1)appeal to（对…)有吸引力；上诉； save)water. 向…呼吁/请求 2I want to take this opportunity to appeal calm appeal to sb.for among members of our community who may be concerned. 为…向某人呼吁/请求 ③He will appeal the state for an extension of appeal for sth. unemployment benefits. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物 ④(2024·新课标I卷)When I got back home,suddenly appeal to sb.to do sth. 068 riding my bike didn't seem quite as (appeal). 呼吁/恳请某人做某事 [能力提升]—微写作/一句多译 (2)make an appeal to sb.to do sth. ⑤(2021·全国甲卷)我决心要完美地组织这次主题班会， 呼吁某人做某事 我写信就哪些中华传统文化最吸引外国人征求你的 make an appeal to sb.for sth. 意见。 为某事向某人恳求/要求 Determined to organize the theme class meeting (3)appealing adj..吸引人的 wonderfully,I am writing to ask you for advice ·(应用文写作之咨询信) [写作佳句]Our school appeals to/ ⑥我们呼吁公众为建设一个更好的环境做出贡献。 makes an appeal to the students to set We contributions to a aside at least an hour every day to build up better environment.(appeal v. their body.（应用文写作之建议信) →We contributions to a 为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每 better environment.(appeal n.) 天至少留出一个小时来锻炼身体。 3 determine vt..确定；支配；决心vi.决心 [基础检测]一 单句语法填空 知识归纳 DNow that I have determined resign),nothing (I)determine to do sth.决定做某事 can change it. determine on/upon doing)sth ②I have determined on (go)to the countryside 决定（做）某事 after graduation. (2)determined adj.坚决的；下定决心的 ③The (determine)look on his face showed that be determined to do sth.决心做某事 he had enough confidence in himself (3)determination n.决心；决定 ④(2023·新课标I卷)Leaving his office that day,I felt a with determination坚决地 sense of purpose and (determine). 必修第二册Unit4 Exploring literature 进 [能力提升]—句式升级 [写作佳句](2022·新高考I卷)It 5She was determined to visit the science museum,so she was the teacher's encouragement that made set off at once. David determine to take part in the she set off at once running race. (形容词短语作状语) 正是老师的鼓励使戴维决定参加赛跑。 4 reflect vt..&vi.反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思 [基础检测]—一 单句语法填空 知识归纳 DIn summary,your performance as a student will be (I)reflect on/upon认真思考；沉思 excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting be reflected in倒映在；反映在 (2)reflection n.反射；反映；思考，沉思 how you learn. ② on/upon reflection reflection,we decided to buy that house 经过慎重考虑；经过再三思考 [能力提升]—微写作 ③我无意中听到父母为家庭开支而争吵，再三思考之后， [写作佳句] (2024·新课标I卷)I painted a beautiful lake with ducks 我拿出钱给了爸爸。 swimming and trees reflected in the I overheard my parents quarreling about family expenses, water..(活动介绍) and I took out the money and presented it to 我画了一个美丽的湖，里面有鸭子在游 my dad..(读后续写之心理、动作描写) 泳，树木倒映在水中。 5 contain vt..包含，含有，容纳；控制；抑制 069 [基础检测]— 单句语法填空 知识归纳 DHe was so excited that he could hardly contain (I)contain oneself控制自己；自控 (he)jumping up and down. (2)container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 ②This contain)can hold a can of fruit. 名师指津] contain侧重于所含有的 [能力提升] 微写作 数量或成分；include侧重于范围，是整体 ③他无法控制自己的愤怒，怒吼道：“到底是谁干的？” 和部分的关系，常使用“including+被包 he roared angrily,"Who on earth 括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的 did it'?”(读后续写之神态、语言描写) 结构。 6 particular ad.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的 [基础检测] 单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①I am not particular my clothes while my wife (1)be particular about minds what I wear. 对…挑剔/讲究 ②Traffic is bad, particular)in the city centre. in particular尤其，特别 [能力提升]—微写作 (2)particularly ad.特别；尤其 ③在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你最好行为举止恰当，尤其 [写作佳句] Parents and coaches in 要注意你的餐桌礼仪。 particular should act as better examples When you attend your friend's dinner party in China, for children.(应用文写作之建议信) you'd better behave properly, 父母和教练尤其应当给孩子们树立更好 （应用文写作之建议信) 的榜样。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语Y工 7 attempt v.&n.努力，尝试，试图 [基础检测]— 单句语法填空/补全句子 知识归纳 DThe young man was arrested because of an (1)make an attempt/attempts to do/at doing/on sth.尝试/试图做某事 (attempt)robbery. in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 ②He studied hard (试图通过)the at the first attempt首次尝试 exam. (2)attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 (3)attempted ad.未遂的 3I passed my driving test (第一次尝试) [写作佳句] (2023·浙江1月卷)I [能力提升]—微写作 removed the sticky spider-webs that ④我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但这是白费力气。 covered her head and wings.Still,she make out the way back home in the made no attempt to fly. darkness,but in vain.(读后续写之情景描写) 我去掉了粘在她头上和翅膀上的蜘蛛 网。然而，她并没有试图飞起来。 8 confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 [基础检测]一单句语法填空 知识归纳 DI can't see how anyone could confuse you (1)be confused about/with... another! 对…感到困惑 2The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from get confused感到困惑 070 a (confuse)world. (2)confusing adj.令人困惑的 ③He looked at me in confuse)and did not (3)confuse vt..使迷惑；混淆 answer the question. confuse..with.把…和…混淆 ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the (4)confusion n.困惑 problem,so I explained again more slowly,but he still in confusion困惑地，不知所措地 looked (confuse). [写作佳句](2023·新课标I卷)As [能力提升]一句式升级 for Bailey,she is more confused about 5He was confused with the present situation so he was at a why her act is considered a big deal. loss what to do next. 至于贝莉，她更困惑的是为什么她的行 he was at a loss what to do next.（形容词短语作状语) 为被认为是一件大事。 9 draw on凭借，利用 [基础检测] 单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①Draw the things you've done right. draw up草拟，起草 2 They agreed to establish a working party to draw draw from从…中获取（经验） a formal agreement. draw lessons from从.中吸取教训 3Without computers,our life must draw several draw back收回，后退 decades draw a conclusion得出结论 ④If we can draw lessons failure,failure is [写作佳句] Knowing how to gather success. information is important;knowing how to 必修第二册Unit4 Exploring literature 讲 [能力提升]—微写作 draw a conclusion from the information is ⑤你最好加入俱乐部，利用这个宝贵的机会练习英语 more important. 口语。 知道如何收集信息很重要：知道如何从 You'd better join the club and o 这些信息中得出结论更重要。 practice your oral English.(应用文写作之建议信) 10句型公式：be doing...when.…正在做…这时… (教材原句)A child and a man were walking on the beach 知识归纳 when the child found a shell and held it to his ear (I)when在此结构中作并列连词，意为 一个孩子和一名男人正在海难上散步，这时孩子发现了一 “一…就；刚…就” 0 枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。 (2)be about to do/on the point of doing... [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 when..正要做…这时… DIn the early afternoon,he was planning to go home (3)had just/hardly/barely/scarcely done... a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. when..刚做完…就… ②We (pack)to leave for a weekend away when [写作佳句]I was about to pick up/ my daughter heard cries for help. was on the point of picking up the pieces ③I was about (leave)when the telephone rang. of glass when I heard my mom's voice, [能力提升]—一微写作 “What's happening??”(读后续写之动作、 ④房子开始晃的时候我家才刚刚吃完早饭，然后我们听到 语言描写) 了一声巨响。 我刚要去捡起地上的玻璃碎片，就听到 My family the house started shaking 妈妈的声音传来：“发生了什么？” and we heard a loud noise.(读后续写之情景描写) 11句型公式：完全倒装 (教材原句)Behind every book is a man,behind the man 知识归纳 is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social (1)为了使句子平衡或为了强调，常将表 environments. 语置于句首。作表语的可以是介词短 每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群 语、形容词或分词。 背后是自然和社会环境。 (2)完全倒装的其他几种情况： [基础检测] 补全句子 ①here,there等地，点副词或now,then ① (从拥挤的公共汽车上下 等时间副词以及in,out,p,down, 来一个三十多岁的高个男人)，who was dressed in a away,off等方位副词位于句首，且句 black suit and waved to a woman. 子主语不是人称代词时，句子通常用 ② (这些商品里有)Christmas trees, 完全倒装结构。 flowers,candles and toys. ②“There be/Iie/live/stand/remain/, exist..”是完全倒装结构。 ③ (出席会议的是)experts from Europe [写作佳句] Among the works are ④ (耸立着)a tall tree on the top of the hill some pictures painted by our art teachers, [能力提升]—一句式升级 some of whom are famous in our city. 5A slogan is on a wall of the classroom,"Where there is a 这些作品中有一些是我们的艺术老师们 will,there is a way.” 画的画，其中一些老师在我们的城市很 → a slogan,"Where there is a will 有名。 there is a way.”(倒装句) 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语江 拾遗考点 [查漏补缺] 知识点拨 1.If you fail,it's because there are better things store 1.ought to modal.应该，应当 for you. 2.in a flash立刻，一瞬间，刹那间 2.The suggestion they put forward at the meeting was 3.in store(for sb.)即将发生（在某 little significance. 人身上)，等待着（某人）：储藏着 3.For example,we had to be sensitive the child's height 4.hold on坚持；抓住 or the size of their hand and matched the work to their physical 5.be of great/little significance有重 and mental abilities. 大意义/意义不大 4.Of course we ought do)something about providing 6.take on呈现；表现 7.be sensitive to对.…敏感/体谅 an extension of unemployment benefits. 8.lie in在于 5.He has been the stage since he was twelve. 9.be capable of有能力；能够 6.He realized that he was doing it himself,and a flash 10.be/go on the stage当演员 he understood the situation. 7.There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his O我的收获： ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 8.Don't care about what other people say.Hold your own belief,and you'll succeed eventually. 072 9.She is capable handling the complex situation;that is why she is employed. 10.He has started to take an aged,worn-out look in recent years. 多维演练素养提升 维度一单句语法填空 missing the moment I am (attempt)to 1.(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined photograph (be)suitable,the students will be 6.In the early 20th century,few things were more contacted individually with a special permission (appeal)than the promise of scientific number to register for the programme. knowledge. 2.To those who are new to this system,it can 7.(2023·全国乙卷)Tan treated women from all sometimes be (confuse). walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book, 3.(2021·新高考I卷)We prefer to describe Sayings of a Female Doctor, emotional intelligence as a (describe)her life as a physician. (specifically)set of skills that can be used for 8.We should draw its advantages and either good or bad purposes. avoid its disadvantages so that we can benefit 4.That's the wonder of poem)-you're from the process. always discovering something new. 9.To analyze the main features the park, 5.(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the the researchers code participant submissions into right destinations so I can set up early to avoid categories. 必修第二册Unit4 Exploring literature 10.Positive thoughts are inspired thoughts that Step1要点提示（黑体部分请用本单元知识） awaken us our greater potential. ①文学是对人类经历的反映，具有改变生活的 维度二一词多义和熟词生义 力量。 Literature 1.appeal A.i.呼吁，恳请B.v.有吸引力C.n.吸引力 ②作者的话语包含了深刻的元素，唤醒了灵魂，并 D.i.&t.上诉，申诉 弥合了不同世界之间的鸿沟。 (1 )The Beatles have never really lost their contain that appeal. and (2)She is not satisfied with the decision and between different worlds plans to appeal. ③无论是一部强调普遍问题的小说，还是一首捕 (3)Sports have become an important form of 捉特定情感的诗歌，文学都提供了一个背景。 entertainment,appealing to both men and Whether it's a novel that or a women. poem that literature (4)The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. ④在这个背景之下，读者可以看到他们自己。 2.contain In the context, A.v.遏制B.y包含，含有C.v.忍住，抑制 ⑤文学对我们周围的世界很敏感，它使我们更有 (1)Hearing the disappointing news,he was too 能力理解他人。 073 sad to contain himself. Literature and (2)More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant. ⑥它的特点是，故事让我们有相似的内心感受。 (3)(2024·新课标I卷)It contains around It features stories that 163,000 words,plus word combinations and ⑦因此，通过阅读文学作品，我们不仅获得了知 idiomatic phrases. 识，而且丰富了我们的情感深度。 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性 by reading literature,we 和意思 but also (1)Work permits were issued to only 5%of ⑧总之，文学实际上是一种塑造我们的观点、价值 those who applied for them. 观，以及最终塑造我们的生活的工具。 (2)Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to literature is that extract the useful substance. and (3)The local theatre group is staging a Step2句式升级 production of Hamlet. ⑨将句③和句④用定语从句连接起来 维度三写作素养提升 I.单元话题写作 假定你是李华，准备参加学校英语写作比赛， ⑩将句⑤升级为现在分词短语作状语的句子 你选择的主题是“文学改变人生”，请写出与主题 相关的参赛稿件。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语Y江 Step3衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇） 2.我难以置信地跳了起来，立刻后退了一步。 I and stepped back in no time. 3.我目瞪口呆地盯着他，简直不敢相信他所做的 一切。 I hardly believed what he had done.(非谓语动词) 4.我鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也 Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 没那么糟。 情感细节描写：惊讶 I gathered all my courage to take a bite and find it wasn't so bad.(外研版必 [语言素材]—一输入必备知识 修二U1) L.surprise/amaze//astonish vt..使吃惊，使惊讶 5.我在写作比赛中得了一等奖，脸上闪过一丝 2.surprised/amazed/,astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 惊喜。 3.surprise/amazement/astonishment n.惊讶 4.surprising/.amazing/.astonishing adj.令人吃惊的 I got first prize in the writing competition, 5.jump to one's feet跳起来 6.freeze with shock震惊得僵住了 ,(with复合结构) 7.with a spark of surprise带着一丝惊喜 任务2语段表达 074 8.stare at sb.with wide eyes目瞪口呆地盯着某人 While walking home from school,Tom 9.eyes widen in astonishment目瞪口呆 noticed a crowd gathered at the park.Curious,he l0.be utterly amazed被彻底震惊了 edged closer and 1. (他目 IL.with wonder and excitement惊奇和兴奋地 瞪口呆).In the middle of the crowd was a l2.much to one's surprise令某人很吃惊的是 magician performing street magic.The magician l3.come as a shock to sb.让某人震惊 pulled a rabbit from an empty hat and made colorful 14.a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one's scarves appear out of thin air.Tom,who loved face某人的脸上出现/掠过惊讶的表情 magic but had never seen it performed live,2. l5.have a look of surprise on one's face某人脸上露出惊 (被彻底震惊了).The surprise show 讶的表情 l6.one's mouth drops/,hangs open in surprise某人惊讶地 张大嘴 (使他 17.in disbelief难以置信地 在惊奇和兴奋中过了一下午)，making it an l8.flash across one's face某人的脸上闪过 extraordinary day he wouldn't soon forget. [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 任务1单句表达 温馨提示0 1.我震惊得僵住了，仿佛在地上扎了根。 学习至此，请完成课时作业15~16 as if rooted to the ground.familiarize our students with the current cultur. al practices in the UK. Step 3 Dear Professor Jack, I hope this letter finds you well.Our school is organizing an event focusing on world festivals and cultural traditions.It would be fascinating for our students to learn about the costumes bands,and ceremonies associated with tradition al British weddings.We would be honored if you could deliver a lecture on the topic. We believe that your insights would provide a fresh perspective beyond the ordinary and fa- miliarize our students with the current cultural practices in the UK.The event is scheduled for next month,and we will ensure all arrange ments. Looking forward to your positive response and the opportunity to enrich our students'under- standing of British culture. Warm regards. Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 情感细节描写：焦虑、担忧与不耐烦 任务1单句表达 1.Filled with anxiety 2.grew increasingly concerned 3.Worried/Concerned about the journey 4.with a heavy heart 5.in the depths of despair 任务2语段表达 1.Emma's anxiety grew 2.she was worried 3.her thoughts scattered 4.tapped her foot impatiently Unit 4 Exploring literature …词汇复现·语境串记 1.Literature 2.reflection 3.sensitive 4.soul 5.accomplished 6.launched 7.permanent 8.contain 9.features 10.transport 11.Therefore 12.issues 13.gaps 14.novel 15.particular 16.specific 17.topic 18.mean 19.stage 20.describing 21.destroy 22.defeat 23.reflecting …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①devoted②protecting③devotion 4Devoting himself to painting Devoted to painting 2.①to save②for③to④appealing 5on which traditional Chinese culture appeals to foreigners most 6appeal to the public to make make an appeal to the public to make 3.①to resign②going③determined ④determination⑤Determined to visit the science museum 4.①on/upon②On③on/upon reflection 5.①himself②container③Unable to contain his anger 6.①about②particularly③paying attention to your table manners in particular 7.①attempted②in an attempt to pass③at the first attempt 4We made an attempt to/ attempted to 8.①with②confusing③confusion 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语L ④confused⑤Confused with the present sit uation 9.①from②up③back④from 5draw on this precious chance 10.①when②were packing③to leave 4had just finished breakfast when 11.DOut of the crowded bus stepped a tall man in his thirties 2Among the goods are 3Present at the meeting were ④There stands 5On a wall of the classroom is B拾遗考点 1.in 2.of 3.to 4.to do 5.on 6.in 7.in 8.on 9.of 10.on 多维演练·素养提升… 维度一单句语法填空 1.to be 2.confusing 3.specific 4.poetry 5.attempting 6.appealing 7.describing 8.on 9.of 10.to 维度二 一词多义和熟词生义 1.(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A 2.(1)C(2)A(3)B 3.(1)v.(正式)发给，供给 点拨：issue(熟义)n.重要议题，争论的问 题；问题，担忧；（报刊）一期。此处用作动 词，意为“（正式）发给，供给” (2)ad.新颖的 点拔：novel(熟义)n.(长篇)小说。此处用 作形容词，意为“新颖的” (3)v.上演 点拔：stage(熟义)n.舞台；阶段；步骤。此 处用作动词，意为“上演”。 维度三写作素养提升 1.单元话题写作 Step 1 Da reflection of human experiences has the power to transform lives 2The words of authors profound elements awaken the soul bridge the gap 3highlights a universal issue captures a specif- ic emotion provides a context 4readers can see themselves 5is sensitive to the world around us it makes us more capable of understanding others 6make us have similar innermost feelings ⑦Therefore not only gain knowledge enrich our emotional depth 8In conclusion actually a tool shapes our perspectives,values ultimately our lives Step 2 OWhether it's a novel that highlights a universal issue or a poem that captures a specific emo tion,literature provides a context in which readers can see themselves. OBeing sensitive to the world around us,litera- ture makes us more capable of understanding others. Step 3 Literature,a reflection of human experi- ences,has the power to transform lives.The words of authors contain profound elements that awaken the soul and bridge the gap between different worlds.Whether it's a novel that high lights a universal issue or a poem that captures a specific emotion,literature provides a context in which readers can see themselves. Being sensitive to the world around us,lit- erature makes us more capable of understanding others.It features stories that make us have simi- -500- lar innermost feelings.Therefore,by reading literature,we not only gain knowledge but also enrich our emotional depth. In conclusion,literature is actually a tool that shapes our perspectives,values,and,ulti- mately our lives. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 情感细节描写：惊讶 任务1单句表达 1.froze with shock 2.jumped to my feet in disbelief 3.Staring at him with wide eyes 4.was amazed to 5.with a spark of surprise flashing across my face 任务2语段表达 1.his eyes widened in astonishment 2.was utterly amazed 3.filled his afternoon with wonder and excite- ment …研真题·教考衔接 一、阅读理解 (一)做真题—积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主 要讨论了印刷文本阅读与数字阅读的差异和 效果。 1.D词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding. 阅读几百词或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通 常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证 实了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习更有成 效，再根据画线短语下文可推知，此处应是 表达“当实验者从筒单的任务转向需要抽象 思维的任务时，印刷文本阅读的益处就变得 特别显而易见”之意，所以shine through应 是“显而易见”之意，和D项意思相近。故 选D。 2.A推理判断题。第四段指出阅读研究人员 提出了一个名为“shallowing hypothesis'”的 理论。根据这一理论，人们以适合社交煤体 的心态接触数字文本，通常不那么严肃，与 阅读印刷文本时相比，投入的精力也更少 由此可推知，shallowing hypothesis认为读者 在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心态， 不会像阅读印刷文本那样投入太多的精力。 故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段的“Audio(音 and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies..(音频和视频可能 比文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多 地使用这些技术…)”可知，音频和视频比 文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师 越来越多地使用这些技术。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知 尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一定 作用，但为了将需要精神集中和反思的学习 最大化，教育者不应认为所有媒介都是相同 的，即使它们包含相同的内容。由此可推 知，作者认为印刷文本在教育中的作用仍然 不可替代，因此暗示印刷文本在教育中的重 要性。故选C。 (三)析文本 —发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.定语省略 2.状语后置定语非限制性定语