Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 愠馨提家 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇 In a 1. (n.省)far away,a2. (ad.科学的)genius was on a mission to change the world.He conducted his 3. (n.实验)4. (ad.广阔地)，5. (y.意 指)to address a6. adj.)issue that had troubled households for generations.The 7. (n.数据)he gathered was8. (ad.充足的)to9. （k.说明)the severity of the problem.However,the 10. (n.限制)was lack of resources and he had to 11 (.推迟)his12. _(n.试验)multiple times. 13. (phr.反复试验)，he discovered a method to14. (phr.加 the process.His 15.(n.)during these trials was perfect,always referring to his notes 106 and previous data to ensure no step was missed.The 16. (ad.周围的)community began to take notice and be 17. (ad.支持的)to his work,offering support and resources. His experiments began to 18. (phr.取得成功).The household 19. (v.得 益于)from the results,20. (y.表明)a significant reduction in2l. (n.事故).The community 22. (y.称赞)him for his devotion.His23. (n.参与)24 (v.)any potential danger.His findings were so revolutionary that they were 25. (.应 用)globally. In the end,his work was not just about scientific advancement but also about the 26. (adj. 道德的)responsibility to ensure27. (n.).His story is an indication that perseverance, combined with 28. (n.and a bit of luck,can truly change the world. 高效课堂 考点突破 重难考点 1 intend vt.&i.想要，计划；意指 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①I intend (take)up a part-time job,through (I)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 which I can have broad horizons. intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 ②(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is (2)It is intended that... a serious message intended everyone. 打算…；计划… 必修第三册Unit4 Scientists who changed the world 讲 ③(2022·新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended be intended for/to do sth. (provide)stronger protection for all the species that live 被用于…；为…打算（或设计）的 within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve had intended to do sth.(=intended to the health of the ecosystem in the area. have done sth.)本打算做某事（但事实 ④The program was set up the intention of helping 上没做) those in need. (3)intention n.打算；计划；意图 5He has made up his mind to intend his son with an/the intention of (manage)the company. 抱有…的目的；打算… ⑥It is intended production will start at the end of [写作佳句] Last weekend.our school the month organized a fruit-picking activity, [能力提升]一微写作 intending to make us students further ⑦我本打算这个周末和你一起出去，但出了意外。所以我 understand the hardship of farmers..（读后 写信向你道歉。 续写之场景描写)》 this weekend 上周末，我们学校组织了一场水果采摘 but something unexpected happened.So I'm writing to 活动，旨在让我们更进一步地理解农民 express my apology to you.(应用文写作之道歉信) 的艰辛。 2 postpone vt..延迟，延期n.延误，耽搁；耽搁的时间；推迟 [基础检测]— 单句语法填空 知识归纳 DSchool Day is coming;we can't put preparing postpone./put off/,delay延迟，延期 for it. postpone sth.(to/until)将某物推迟到. 107 2We'll have to postpone the meeting next week. postpone doing sth..推迟做某事 ③Let's postpone make)a decision until we have [写作佳句]With the exam postponed, more information. students felt relieved and excited.(读后续 [能力提升]一微写作 写之心理描写) ④很遗憾地通知您，由于天气情况，运动会已经被推迟。 随着考试被推迟，学生们感到松了一口 It is regretted to inform you that 气并且有些兴奋。 due to the bad weather.（应用文写作之通知) 3 surround vt..围绕，环绕；包围；与…紧密相关 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of (1)surround...with... America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence 用…包围… with its surround). be surrounded with/by... ②(2024·新课标I卷)The scenery was so peaceful and 被…包围 inspiring.It felt amazing to be (surround)by (2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 nature while painting. (3)surroundings n.环境 ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition,there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms [写作佳句]The hungry bear followed its nose to our camp, which was and the surround)environment. [能力提升]—句式升级 surrounded with a high wire fence.（读后 4In the yard was an old man telling stories.Quite a few 续写之动作、情景描写) children surrounded him. 这只饥饿的熊靠嗅觉指引来到我们被高 -In the yard was an old man telling stories, 高的铁丝篱笆包围着的营地。 .（wth的复合结构)（读后续写之情景描写） 2勾·讲与练·高三英语江 4 favour(AmE favor)vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒 [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 知识归纳 DIn some places,people favour shake)hands. (l)favour doing sth.更喜欢做某事 bowing,or nodding the head when they meet someone (2)ask sb.a favour ask a favour of sb. else. 请某人帮忙 ②(2021·全国甲卷)Word came that a class meeting would do a favour for sb.=do sb.a favour be held in our school,so I'm writing to ask you to do me 帮助某人 favour. owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情 ③Most of them were favour of my opinion while in favour of赞同；有利于 David was against it. (3)favourable adj.赞成的；有利的；讨人 4We ought to set sail soon when the weather is still 喜欢的 (4)favourite ad.特别喜爱的n.特别喜 favour). 爱的人（或事物）》 ⑤I owe you favour for helping me with my homework. [写作佳句] I'm writing this letter, [能力提升] 微写作 asking you a favour with my coming ⑥正如路易·巴斯德所说：“幸运总是垂青有准备的人。” interview.(应用文写作之求助信) As Louis Pasteur said,"Fortune 我写这封信是想请您在我即将到来的面 (应用文写作之演讲稿)》 试一事上帮助我。 5 charge vt..&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使…承担责任；使充满n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管 108 [基础检测]一单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①（人教版选必四U1)Whoever is charged (1)charge sb.with (doing)sth.accuse crime should be presumed innocent until proven sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯… otherwise. 罪；因（做）…而控告某人 ②(2022·新高考I卷)I'm Li Hua, charge of charge sb.money for sth. the English column titled Talk and Talk launched in the 因某物/事收某人钱 broadcasting station of our school. charge the battery 3I wonder how much you charge your service. 给电池充电 ④The class is in charge of an experienced teacher. (2)free of charge=for free免费 ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been in charge of seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women 掌管（表状态） now (lead)the charge. in the charge of ⑥I need (charge)the battery of my phone before 被…掌管；由…负责 we go on the road trip. take charge of掌管（表动作） 7She was appointed to take charge the company's lead the charge带头 new project. [写作佳句]Last week we had a heated [能力提升]一微写作 debate about whether citizens can access ⑧(2022·全国乙卷)所有全日制学生（包括本科生），在 the Science Museum free of charge/for 教师带领下，可以享受每人2英镑的特价门票。 free.(应用文写作之报道) is available to all in full-time 上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学 education,up to and including those at first degree level 博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。 in organised groups with teachers..（应用文写作之通知) 必修第三册Unit4 Scientists who changed the world 6 involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；（使）参加 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 知识归纳 ①(2024·北京卷)True independence often involves (1)involve sb.in doing)sth. (recognize)the value of collaboration and learning 使某人卷入（做）某事 when to seek help. involve oneself in.参加.. 2You shouldn't have got him involved your involve doing...包括/需要做… argument. (2)involved ad山.涉及的；受牵连的；卷入 ③Her (involve)in the project was crucial to its 的：复杂难解的 success,and she received recognition for her work. be/get involved in 4The teacher involved the students 参与；卷入；专注于… a discussion about the future of education (3)involvement n.包括；涉及；参与 [能力提升]—一一句多译 [写作佳句] Getting involved in ⑤所有师生都积极参加了这次越野赛跑。 outdoor activities is a great way for All the teachers and students the cross- students to develop new skills..(应用文写 country running race. 作之建议信) -All the teachers and students the cross- 对学生来说参加户外活动是一种很好的 country running race..(应用文写作之报道) 提升新技能的方式。 7 permit v.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能n.许可证 [基础检测]一单句语法填空 知识归纳 DHis health didn't permit his (go)with you. 109 (1)permit sb.(to do)sth. 2Without a driving license,you are not permitted 允许某人（做）某事 (drive)a car. permit (one's)doing sth 3The man entered the meeting room without 允许（某人）做某事 (permit). (2)apply for a permit申请许可证 4I have recently made the decision to apply for (3)permission n.准许，许可 permit to build a new house. with/without one's permission [能力提升]一一句多译 获得某人同意/未获得某人许可 ⑤天气允许的话，我们将举办冬日远足活动，让我们接近 ask permission for请求对…许可 大自然并提高学生的健康意识。 [写作佳句] I would like to ask → a winter hike will be permission to use the conference room for launched to get us close to nature and raise us students' our next team meeting.(应用文写作之申 health awareness..（独立主格结构) 请信) → a winter hike will be launched to 我想要请求对我们下次的团队会议使用 get us close to nature and raise us students' health 会议室的许可。 awareness..（条件状语从句) 8 declare vt.公布，宣布；表明，宣称；申报 [基础检测]一单句语法填空 知识归纳 DIn 1939,Britain declared war Germany after (1)declare...to be/as... Germany invaded Poland. 宣布…为… 2Because of the solid evidence,the judge finally declared declare war on/against... the man charged with murder (be)innocent. 向…宣战 2勾·讲与练·高三英语Y江 3 The politician declared strongly the policy put declare for/against表示赞成/反对 forward at the conference,which made the others present It is declared that..据宣布.… unhappy. declare that..宣称.… ④They issued a (declare)to the effect that the (2)declaration n.宣言，声明 covenant would not have any place in the agreement. [写作佳句] Some factories declared 5The government declared the area a protected that they would take action to reduce their wildlife shelter. emissions and take measures to improve [能力提升]一微写作 air quality.(应用文写作之投稿) ⑥据宣布，新的交通法将于下个月开始实施生效。 一些工厂宣布他们将采取行动减少排 will come into effect 放，并实施措施以改善空气质量。 next month.(应用文写作之告知信) 9 refer to查阅，参考；提到，谈及 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 知识归纳 DWasting too much food is usually referred to a bad (I)refer to/turn to a dictionary查词典 habit. refer to..as.把…称作. ②(2024·新课标I卷)First,a girl I met one day told me refer to sb./sth.提及… she was training for a“super,” refer)to a refer...to…把…提交给… 52.4-mile double marathon. (2)reference n. 谈及，提到；参考 3We were completely in the dark in refer)to in/with reference to关于 his future plans. 110 4We have referred your complaint [写作佳句](2021·全国甲卷)Iam our supplier, so wait patiently for a few days. writing to ask for your advice with [能力提升]—一微写作 reference to what kinds of traditional ⑤如果你在阅读时遇到一些生词或短语，最好不要马上查 Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners 词典。 most.(应用文写作之求助信) If you come across some new words or phrases while 我写信向您寻求关于什么样的中国传统 reading,you'd better not at once 文化最吸引外国人的建议。 (应用文写作之建议信) 10 pay off成功，奏效，达到目的；还清（借款）；得到回报 [基础检测] 用pay的相关短语填空 知识归纳 ①He the money he owed us immediately he pay off all one's debts偿还某人所有的 returned home 债务 ②Perhaps I'll England this winter. pay back偿还；报复 ③Have you ever what you eat and pay for支付；为…付出代价；赔偿； drink? 因…受处罚 ④I am willing to the tickets as a way of showing pay sb.for为…给某人报酬 my appreciation pay a visit to参观，拜访 5After years of hard work,he was finally able to pay attention to注意 all his debts. [能力提升]—微写作 [名师指津]pay off意为“成功，奏效， ⑥她致力于她的研究，并且她的努力最后得到了回报。 达到目的；得到回报”时为不及物动词短 She devoted herself to her research and 语，无被动语态。 (记叙文写作之人物介绍) 必修第三册Unit4 Scientists who changed the world 11句型公式：it作形式宾语 (教材原句)Now,we scientists take it for granted that it is 知识归纳 perfectly possible to live and not know. (I)在“take it for granted+that从 如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可 句”中，t是形式宾语，真正的 能的。 宾语是后面的that从句。 [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 (2)与此类似的用法有rely on/ DA teacher shouldn't take for granted that every student depend on/see to it+-that从句； has understood what he said in class. appreciate it+if从句；like/hate ②I like it it+when从句。 I have the opportunity to travel and explore new places. [写作佳句] (2022·新高考I 3It is essential for parents to see it that their children I would appreciate it if you receive a proper education could take my invitation into [能力提升]—一句式升级 consideration/,account..(应用文写 4You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble. 作之邀请信)》 I will help you when you are in trouble. 如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜 (含有it作形式宾语的复合句) 感激。 拾遗考点 [查漏补缺] 知识点拨 1.He was limited a cage underwater but that did not 1.by accident偶然，意外地 bother him. 2.put forward提出，提议， 2.The writer Mo Yan draws his childhood memories for the 建议 material of most of his stories. 3.through trial and error反复 3.At no time will China be the first use)nuclear weapons. 试验 4.Volunteering at the local shelter can make difference in the 4.asto关于，至于 lives of homeless animals 5.be limited to限于；被限制 5.Through try)and error,scientists have been able to 在…上 develop groundbreaking discoveries. 6.make a difference有影响， 6.The man said he involved himself in this affair accident,not 起作用 on purpose. 7.被序数词、形容词最高级或 7.The team won their last four games,ending the season with the only所修饰的名词，常 bang 用不定式作后置定语。 8.As long as we put aside our cellphones and get down to spending time 8.draw on/upon凭借，利用 with our family,we will never let our family 9.She put _some cogent(有说服力的)reasons for abandoning 9.with a bang很成功；引人注 目，有强烈影响 the plan. 10.As the matter of the missing keys,I have no idea where 10.let sb.dowm使某人失望 they could be 2勾·讲与练·高三英语Y江 「多维演练素养提升 维度一单句语法填空 accumulated a set of standards of conduct. 1.His experience in the college not only gave him broad knowledge but also (2)Knowledge is the candle to conduct you to broad)his the bright and true life. horizons 2.(2024·新课标I卷应用文写作)It was amazing (3)(2024·浙江1月卷)The Stanford that being surround)by nature could marshmallow(棉花糖)test was originally spark my creativity and offer such a wonderful conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the break from school life. 1ate1960s. 3.As indicate)in the report,most (4)Most metals can conduct electricity. students in China are under great stress nowadays and some parents show their concern about this (5)Who will conduct the orchestra tonight? indication. 4.The politician shows no concern for 2.credit (politics)affairs,which annoys many of his A.n.学分B.n.信用C.n.赞扬 colleagues. D.t.归功于 5.(2024·新课标I卷)The benefits of print (1)To his credit,Jack never told anyone exactly reading particularly shine through when what had happened. 112 (experiment)move from posing simple tasks- (2)It is important to pay your electricity bill on like identifying the main idea in a reading time,as late payment may affect your credit. passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a (3)You must pass the examination to get credits text. for the course. 6.Even if you have a permit,I won't permit you to (4)(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood,.who doesn't enter the hall without her (permit). smoke and rarely drinks,credited moderation for 7.(2021·天津卷)In all,80 examinations helping him stay healthy during his long life. (conduct)for the project between January and September,2019,focusing on the imaging 3.refer to procedures that would cause anxiety. A.查阅；参考B.谈到，提及C.指的是 8.Essentially, we are suggesting is that (1)I knew the lady was referring to Bill when the firm needs to change. she spoke of a bright young man. 9.It was several minutes before I was aware (2)Why not refer to a dictionary to check the what was happening. spelling of the word? 10.Taking everything into consideration,he worked (3)The scientist referred to global warming at a detailed plan least three times in his speech. 维度二一词多义和熟词生义 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性 1.conduct 和意思 A.vt.传导B.n.行为：举止C.vt.实施 (1)As an examiner,she showed no favour to D.t.引导E.t.指挥 any candidate. (1)From childhood,she tried to live by the (2)There are traditional proverbs which express a teachings of her parents and gradually moral or a piece of advice. 必修第三册Unit4 Scientists who changed the world 维度三写作素养提升 续表 I.单元话题写作 5.bite one's lower lip某人咬着下唇 假设你是李华，请你写一篇关于“我最尊敬的 6.widen one's mouth某人张大嘴巴 科学家”的英文演讲稿，要求演讲稿中讲的是真实 7.cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴 的事例，并说明你尊敬这位科学家的原因。 8.one's heart in one's mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼 9.purse one's lips某人噘嘴 Step1要点提示（黑体部分请用本单元知识） l0.bite one'slip某人欲言又止，抑制情感流露 ①今天，我想谈谈一位我非常钦佩的科学家，尼古 1l.one's mouth hangs open某人的嘴张开 拉·特斯拉。 12.grow stiff变得僵硬 Today,I'd like to talk about [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 Nikola Tesla. 任务1单句表达 ②他是一位电力领域的先驱。 1.闻到食物的香味，我流口水了。 He is a pioneer I smelled the food. (独立主 ③他的实验和试验为现代电力系统奠定了基础。 格结构) laid the foundation for modern 2.疼痛和悲伤让她的嘴巴僵住了。 electricity systems. Her mouth with pain and ④我最尊重特斯拉的不仅仅是他的智慧和知识 distress. 还有他的毅力。 3.他结结巴巴地说：“哎呀，你去看戏时穿的那件 Tesla is not just his 礼服。我觉得很好看。” but his perseverance. ⑤他面临诸多挑战。 ：“Why,the gown you go to the theatre in.It looks very well to me.”(名篇《项链》) He faced 4.她眼睛睁得大大的，嘴巴张开，好像要说话。 ⑥他的努力终于得到了回报。 Her eyes are wide and Just as 113 His if she were about to speak.(外研版选必一U4) Step2句式升级 5.晚上独自走在回家的路上时，汤姆每次听到身 ⑦用定语从句将句①和句②合并起来 后的声音，心都提到嗓子眼。 Walking home alone at night,Tom every time he heard a noise behind him. ⑧将句⑤和句⑥用despite合并起来 任务2语段表达 At a distance of 200 meters from the finish line,I unfortunately fell to the ground.All the Step3衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇） audience were so shocked that they froze, (张着嘴巴).I2. (咬着下唇)to keep it from trembling as tears streamed down my cheeks.Unexpectedly,the runner in front of me turned around,trying to lift me up.I 3. (张大嘴巴)in disbelief.4. (嘴角挂着微 )we walked towards the finish line together.All Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 the audience stood up and burst into cheers and 动作细节描写：“嘴”动“唇”动 shouts.It was like being hit by a huge wave of [语言素材]一输入必备知识 excitement 1.paty.(使)分开 2.stammer v.结结巴巴地说 温馨提示) 3.with a smile around one's mouth某人嘴角挂着微笑 学习至此，请完成课时作业23~24 4.one's mouth waters某人流口水了3.①arrangements②to show③to meet ④(should)be put⑤arrange an exhibition of Chinese paintings 4.①in②for③nstant④an 5The instant/Instantly 5.①comments②no③comments 4you could make comments and express your views 6.①to appear②an③at 4requested the students to be well-prepared for requested that the students (should)be well-prepared for 7.①playing②addiction③addictive④a 5Addicted to surfing the Internet Addicting themselves to surfing the Internet 8.①being given②it③appreciation ④in⑤show my sincere appreciation for your kind help 9.①cuting in②cut down③cutting out ④was cut off⑤cut up⑥It is bad manners to cut in 10.DNo matter who you are/Whoever you are 2No matter how late he comes back/How- ever late he comes back 3No matter whose bag it is 4whoever likes it 5Whatever happens/No matter what hap- pens No matter when you decide to go Whenever you decide to go 11.①did he realize②can you have the oppor- tunity 3only by its appearance 4will reading no longer be your obstacle B拾遗考点 1.for 2.reading 3.to 4.in 5.To 6.at 7.up 8.to 9.off 10.about …多维演练·素养提升… 维度一单句语法填空 1.to 2.arranging 3.major 4.commercial 5.addiction 6.appreciation 7.clicks 8.technical 9.up 10.in 维度二一词多义和熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C 2.(1)C(2)A(3)B 3.(1).助产，接生 点拨：deliver(熟义)vt.递送，传送；发表，宣 布：交出。此处意为“助产，接生”。 (2)n.花招：计谋：诡计 点拨：device(熟义)n.设备，仪器。此处意 为“花招；计谋；诡计” 维度三写作素养提升 I.单元话题写作 Step 1 Dto express my dissatisfaction with the goods from your site surfing your website and reading the guidelines a pair of boots 3I received them a significant quality issue that does not match the product description have attached files with photos of the boots 5request that you address this problem ⑥be resolved 7claim a full cash refund or a replacement 8take customers'comments seriously such is- sues won't happen again Step 2 9However,upon receiving them,I noticed a significant quality issue that does not match the product description. If the problem cannot be resolved,I would claim a full cash refund or a replacement. Step 3 Dear Seller, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the goods I purchased from your site.After surfing your website and reading the guidelines, I decided to buy a pair of boots.However,upon receiving them,I noticed a significant quality is sue that does not match the product description. I request that you address this problem promptly.I have attached files with photos of the boots for your reference.If the problem cannot be resolved,I would claim a full cash refund or a replacement.I hope you take customers'com- ments seriously and ensure such issues won't happen again. I am waiting for your prompt response and resolution. Sincerely Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 动作细节描写：眼睛 任务1单句表达 1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book 2.Gazing at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes 3.stared out the window 4.wiped her tears lifted her eyes focused her eyes on the ceiling 5.his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with thrill 任务2语段表达 1.she met her good friend Lucy's eyes 2.She stared at Lucy 3.to fill with tears 4.she lowered her eyes Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world …词汇复现·语境串记…… 1.province 2.scientific 3.experiment 4.broadly 5.intending 6.deadly 7.data 8.sufficient 9.illustrate 10.limitation 11.postpone 12.trials 13.Through trial and error 14.speed up 15.conduct 16.surrounding 17.favourable 18.pay off 19.benefited 20.indicating 21.accidents 22.credited 23.involvement 24.negated 25.applied 26.moral 27.survival 28.intelligence 高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①to take②for③to provide④with ⑤to manage⑥that⑦had intended to go out with you 2.①off②untl/to ③making④the sport meeting has been postponed 3.①surroundings ②surrounded ③surrounding④with quite a few children surrounding him 4.①shaking②a③in④favourable⑤a Ofavours the prepared mind 5.①with②in③for④the⑤leading ⑥to charge⑦of⑧A special low entrance charge of￡2 per person 6.①recognizing②in③involvement④in 5were actively involved in -503- involved themselves actively in 7.①going②to drive③permission ④a 5Weather permitting If weather permits 8.①on/against②tobe③against ④declaration⑤as/tobe/不填 ⑥It is de clared that the new traffic law 9.①as②referring③reference④to 5refer to/turn to your/a dictionary 10.①paid back②pay a visit to③paid atten tion to④pay for⑤pay off ⑥her ef forts paid off at last 11.①it②when③to④You can rely on it that B拾遗考点 1.to 2.on/upon 3.to use 4.a 5.trial 6.by 7.a 8.down 9.forward 10.to 多维演练·素养提升… 维度一 单句语法填空 1.broadened 2.surrounded 3.is indicated 4.political 5.experimenters 6.permission 7.were conducted 8.what 9.of 10.out 维度二 一词多义和熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A (5)E 2.(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D 3.(1)C(2)A(3)B 4.(1)n.偏袒，较喜欢 点拨：favor(熟义)vt有助于n.帮助，好事 此处用作名词，意为“偏袒，较喜欢” (2)1.寓意，教益 点拨：moral(熟义)ad.道德的；道义上的； 品行端正的。此处用作名词，意为“寓意，教 益” 维度三写作素养提升 1.单元话题写作 Step 1 Da scientist I deeply admire 2in the field of electricity 3His experiments and trials What I respect most about wisdom and knowledge ⑤numerous challenges 6efforts finally paid off Step 2 7Today,I'd like to talk about a scientist I deep- ly admire,Nikola Tesla,who is a pioneer in the field of electricity. 8Despite facing numerous challenges,his ef- forts finally paid off Step 3 Today,I'd like to talk about a scientist I deeply admire,Nikola Tesla,who is a pioneer in the field of electricity.His experiments and tri- als laid the foundation for modern electricity sys- tems.While many of his contemporaries stuck to established theories,Tesla was not afraid to chal- lenge them.What I respect most about Tesla is not just his wisdom and knowledge but his perse- verance.Despite facing numerous challenges, his efforts finally paid off.He is respected as a great scientist In conclusion,Tesla's dedication to science and his persistent pursuit of knowledge make him a figure of inspiration for all of us. Thank you. 参考答案‘☑。 Ⅱ.读后续写微技能 动作细节描写：“嘴”动“唇”动 任务1单句表达 1.my mouth watering 2.grew stiff 3.He stammered 4.her mouth is parted 5.felt his heart in his mouth 任务2语段表达 1.mouths hanging open 2.bit my lower lip 3.widened my mouth 4.With a smile around our mouths …研真题·教考衔接…… 一、阅读理解 (一)做真题—积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。斯坦福 大学的一项研究发现，数字生物多样性记录存 在偏差，建议应用程序引导市民科学家获取更 好的数据。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的 "Today,most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digit- al records.(今天，大多数生物多样性的记 录通常以照片、视频和其他数字记录的形 式出现。)”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多 是以电子形式存在的。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。第二段的“I wanted to know:Are they usable?”告诉了我们Daru的 研究问题：它们可以用（来标示全球生物多 样性)吗？hey指代observational data。由 此可知，Daru的研究聚焦于观察数据。故 选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句可 知，这些数据多来自市民科学家，这些人 般在自己生活的小范围内收集样本，而且常 常收集那些能吸引他们注意力的生物样本 由此可知，导致数据偏差的原因是采样方式 不当。故选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Biodi versity apps can use our study results to in- form users of oversampled areas and lead them to places-and even species-that are not well-sampled.To improve the quality of ob servational data,biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.(生物 多样性应用程序可以利用我们的研究结果 来告知用户取样过多的地区，并将他们引导 到取样不足的地区，甚至是物种上。为了提 高观测数据的质量，生物多样性应用程序还 可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像 的身份。)”可推知，Daru建议生物多样性应 用程序应该给市民科学家提供指导。故 选D。 (三)析文本—一发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.状语主谓宾 2.定语原因状语 3.原因状语后置定语 4.定语 5.目的状语宾语补足语 （四)拓思维一重视以读促写 [参考范文】 Dear Daru, I hope this letter finds you well.My name 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语L is Peter,a passionate citizen scientist with a keen interest in the world of biodiversity.In the course of my recent field observations and data collection efforts,I have encountered a set of particularly attractive biological data that I believe deserves your expert attention. While conducting a routine survey,I no- ticed an unusual pattern in the distribution and behavior of a specific insect species.After care- fully recording their habitat preferences,feeding habits,and migration patterns,I've compiled a comprehensive data set that reveals a previously undocumented adaptation to climate change. I am eager to share this data with you,hoping it might spark further investigation or collaboration. Warmest regards! Yours, Peter 二、阅读七选五 (一)做真题一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了作者作为作家使用英语词典的经验 和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 l.F上文“If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿).（如果你想发 表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重 要的。)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要 性。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没 有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释 说明，符合语境。故选F。 2.B上文“Idon't trust my laptop's spellcheck er.”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器； 下文提到了作者更喜欢精装书和能用手指 翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能有缺点，所 以B进项“It takes no account of the context. (它不考虑上下文。)”解释了作者不相信电 脑拼写检查器的原因，具有承上启下的作 用。故选B。 3.E下文提到了词典的功能，E选项“Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. (当然，词典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了 词典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故 选E。 4.A下文“However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.(然而，如果我 需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的 例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了词 典的使用情况，A选项“Idon't often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本词典。)”是对 词典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关 系。故选A。 5.D上文提到了编写词典是件乏味的工作」 下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experi- ence.”提到浏览词典也是一种乐趣，D选项 "But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. (但是阅读词典是一件偷悦的事。)”是作者 对词典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比 构成转折关系。故选D。 (三)析文本一发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.结果状语定语 2.结果状语定语 3.后置定语 -504- 4.条件状语选择 （四)拓思维一重视以读促写 [参考范文】 Dear Li Hua, Delighted to hear from you about your inter- est in using an English-English dictionary to enhance your English learning journey,I'm writ- ing to share some opinions. By consulting definitions in English,you're immersing yourself in the language,which helps deepen your comprehension of words and expres- sions.Besides,an English-English dictionary exposes you to a wider range of words.As to how to make the most of it,choose a passage or article and use the dictionary to look up unfamil- iar words.Pay attention to the example sentences provided,which offer invaluable insights into how the word is used in real-life situations Keep up the good work,and I'm sure you'll see remarkable improvement soon Yours, Jeff 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters …词汇复现·语境串记… 1.chef 2.delicate 3.desserts 4.combination 5.appetite 6.bond 7.atmosphere 8.mild 9.essential 10.mood 11.scenery 12.multiple 13.flavours 14.enhance 15.native 16.digest 17.property 18.generate 19.damp 20.relieve 21.emotion 22.link ……高效课堂·考点突破…… A重难考点 1.①combinations②in③combined 4when combined with regular exercise 2.①with②in③associations④with 5 associated with smoking in association with smoking 3.①between②to/with③linked ④with⑤links⑥this man is closely linked to the theft there is a close link between the man and the theft 4.①expansion②has expanded③into expanded on/upon the details of the activity 5.①at②tobe③underestimate ④It is estimated that 6.①with②Mixing③mixed④up 5Mother felt a mixture of delight and pride 7.①on②believing③tricks④a 5tricked her out of her money 8.①into②up③off④away⑤on 6throw cold water on your idea(s) 9.①leaving②to see③It allowed me to speak English fluently which allowed me to speak English fluently allowing me to speak English fluently l0.①It is known that②It is expected that ③it is estimated that④t's said that B拾遗考点 1.and 2.for/to 3.loose 4.of 5.with 6.hits 7.to mention 8.without 9.to 10.off