Unit 9 Human Biology-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

UNIT 9 【使用提示】请先背诵 一 、阅读单词 1.biology n. 2.marathon n. 3.athletics n. 4.vaccine n. 5.resilience n. 6.doping n. 7.clone vt. 8.trial n. 9.artificially adv. 10.identical adj. 11.twin n. 12.mammal n. 13.camel n. 14.underline vt. 15.symbolically adv. 16.primate n. 17.reproductive adj. 18.provoke vt. 19.ethical adi. 20.inferior adj. 21.curse n. 22.mineral n. 23.database n. 24.impulse n. 25.crossword n. 26.epidemic n. 27.sample n. vt 28.variation n. 29.bacteria n. 30.baseline n. HUMAN BIOLOGY 册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 晓词义 二、核心单词 写得准 1. t.证明…有道理，为…辩护 n.障碍，壁垒 n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 4. ad.至关重要的，关键性的 ad.很有可能，肯定会 6. n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受 害者 个 vt.滥用，妄用；虐待n.滥用；虐待 9 vt.包含，容纳，装盛 9. n.现象 10 n.摄入量，摄取量 11. n.因素，要素 12. ad.官方地，正式地 13. n.(文章的)段，段落 14. ad.分布广的，广泛流传的 15. t.&n.估计，估算 16. n.症状：征兆，症候 17. vt. 埋葬，安葬；埋藏 18 t.造成，引起，产生（问题、危险、困难等） .(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 19 n.（(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 20 ad.彻底的，全面的，详尽的 三、拓展单词 通变化] 1. n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能→ ad.有能力的 t.推断，推定→ n.推断，推定 3. t.计算，核算→ n.计算，核算→ n.计算器 n.物理学家→ n.物理学 ad.物理学的；身体的；物质的 -333- 选择性必修第三册 测。 vi.&t.革新，创新，改革→ n.革 新，创新，改革→ a.革新的，新颖的 6 n.参加者，参与者→ v.参加，参 与→ n.参加，参与 7. n.天文学家→ n.天文学 8. n.比较→ v.比较 9 n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→ v.治疗；对待 10 n.强烈的情感，激情→ ad.有 感染力的；激动人心的；情绪的 11. n.神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→ adj. 紧张的 12 n.器官→ ad.器官的；有机的 13. vi.&t.找出…的准确位置→ n.位置 14. t.将…分类；把…归人一类→ n.归类，分类，分级 15. ad.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某 事物→ v.反对→ n.反对，反抗 16 ad.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→ ad.沮丧的，忧愁的→ v.使沮丧→ n.沮丧 17. ad山.系统化的，有条理的 n. 系统，体系，制度 18 n.地球，世界：地球仪→ ad.全 球的 19 t.确定，发现；认出，识别→ 1. 确定，确认 20. ad.准确的，正确的→ adv.准确 地→ n.准确性，准确度 21 ad.稳定地→ ad山.稳定的；稳固 的→ ad山.不稳定的 四、重点词块 明搭配] 1. 想出，想到 2 导致 3 一定；势必会 4. 被看作是 红网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS -3 5. 接触到，和…接触 6.attempt to clone animals artificially 7.more than 20 mammal species 8.in comparison with other species 9.a number of failures 10.cause a great deal of disagreement 五、教材佳句 会运用 1.它们是第一批被克隆的灵长类动物（哺乳动物目，包 括猿、猴子和人类)！（不定式作后置定语） They were the first-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes,monkeys,and humans) 2.研究人员坚持认为应该进一步探索和发展克隆科学。 (insist that) Researchers 3.随着最近的新闻报道将禽流感与过去的致命流行病 相提并论，吉姆·史密斯通过回顾有时令人沮丧的流 行病历史，寻找我们如何创造一个没有流行病的更积 极的未来的线索。(with复合结构) between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past, Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics 4.西班牙流感在18个月内导致5000万人死亡，被认为 是历史上最严重的流行病。(having done sth.;be believed to) in 18 months,the Spanish Flu the most severe epidemic in history. 六、教材片段 能默写 (-) So far,it is still unknown what will happen to Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua 1 (随着它 们长大).Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.As Einstein 4- said,“2 (科学是时间内迅速在大量人群中传播)一usually two weeks or 一种强有力的工具).How it is used,3. less.Epidemics have been happening for as long as there (究竟是给人类 have been people living on Earth.They can be caused by 带来幸福还是带来灾难)，depends on mankind and not several different factors,such as a virus being carried into on the instrument.A knife is useful,but it can also kill." an area,or changes in the way people live,like more (二) people living in an area,6. An epidemic is the name 4. give)to an infectious disease 5. (那增加了他们接触病毒或细菌的几率) (在短 B 基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.In the past,his bad learning habit his 1.My heart was beating wildly but I didn't let my face poor academic performance. show any (情绪). 2.What surprised me most was that he should have 2.Nutritionists say only 33 percent of our calorie such a sweet idea. (摄入量)should be from fat. 3.He a responsible,kind-hearted and hard- 3.The majority of contracts give the publisher the right to working doctor. (编辑)a book after it's done. 4.The first time I him,I considered him to 4.The old man regained his listening after receiving proper be competent and diligent. (治疗)in the hospital. 5.You have done so much work in advance!You 5.Officials had been searching for Akein Scott since pass the end-of-term examination. identifying him as a (嫌疑人)on Monday.. V.句式仿写 1.他弟弟将会是明天第一个在会上发言的人。（不定式 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 作后置定语) 1.Scientists have tried to approach the question in a more His brother will be the first person system)way. 2.Most students are (oppose)to the plan of 2.他睁着双眼，整夜都没有入睡。(wth复合结构) holding the meeting on Saturday. he didn't fall asleep the 3.We should train our students to express themselves whole night. fluently and accurate ) 3.在山里面生活了十年之后，李先生对外面的世界了解 4.Mothers are often the ones who provide 甚少。(having done sth.) (emotion)support for the family. Mr 5.For the convenience of our (classify）,any Li knows little about the outside world. over eighteen years old counts as an adult. 4.这被认为是全世界最大的土木工程项目。(be Ⅲ.选词填空 believed to) lead to;be bound to;be viewed as;come into contact It the world's biggest civil with:come up with engineering project. -335- 选择性必修第三册 测18.construction construct 19.unconscious conscious consciousness 四、重点词块 1.stare at 2.make up one's mind 3.hold on 4.take...for granted 5.wake up 6.在一座三层楼的顶楼 7.试图让约翰西打起精神 8.听过这么荒谬的话 9.像树叶一样流逝 10.从藤蔓上掉下来 五、教材佳句 1.in which 2.being drawn 3.no less terrible 4.incredible though it may be 六、教材片段 1.I have something to tell you 2.found him lying in bed helplessly 3.where he had been on such a terrible night 4.when the last leaf fell 5.The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat 6.disappearing …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.bounced 2.absorbing 3.submit 4.stretch 5.sank Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.it 2.Evidently 3.with 4.mystery 5.construction Ⅲ.选词填空 1.figure out 2.hold on 3.stared at 4.made up her mind 5.wakes up W.句式仿写 1.Old though he is 2.from which 3.being torn apart 4.no more interesting than UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY …A默写达标… 一、阅读单词 1.生物学2.马拉松赛跑3.田径运动 4.疫苗5.恢复力，复原力，适应力 6.使用违禁药物（以提高体育比赛的 成绩) 7.克隆，使无性繁殖克隆动物或植物 无性繁殖的个体 8.试验：审判，审理9.人为地，虚假地 10.完全相同的，非常相似的 11.双胞胎中的一个12.哺乳动物 13.骆驼 14.强调，使突出：在…之下画线 15.象征地，象征性地16.灵长目动物 17.繁殖的，生殖的18.激起，引起 19.关于伦理的：合乎道德的 20.低级别的，下级的：差的，次的 21.祸因，祸根：诅咒，咒语 22.矿物质：矿产23.数据库，资料库 24.(神经)冲动，（电）脉冲 25.纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 26.传染病，流行病 27.样本，样品品尝，尝试：对…做抽 样调查 28.变化物，变体：差异，变动29.细菌 30.（医学或科学中的)基线，准线 二、核心单词 1.justify 2.barrier 3.suspect 4.crucial 5.bound 6.victim 7.abuse 8.contain 9.phenomenon 10.intake 11.factor 12.officially 13.paragraph 14.widespread 15.estimate 16.symptom 17.bury 18.pose 19.outbreak 20.thorough 三、拓展单词 1.capability capable 2.infer inference 3.calculate calculation calculator 4.physicist physics physical 5.innovate innovation innovative 6.participant participate participation 7.astronomer astronomy 8.comparison compare 9.treatment treat 10.emotion emotional 11.nerve nervous 12.organ organic 13.locate location 14.classify classification 15.opposed oppose opposition 16.depressing depressed depress depression 17.systematic system 18.globe global 19.identify identification 20.accurate accurately accuracy 21.steadily steady unsteady 四、重点词块 1.come up with 2.lead to 3.be bound to 4.be viewed as 5.come into contact with 6.尝试人工克隆动物 7.20多种哺乳动物 8.与其他的物种相比9.多次失败 10.引起很多争议 五、教材佳句 1.to have been cloned 2.insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced 3.With recent press reports drawing parallels 4.Having killed up to 50 million people is believed to have been 六、教材片段 1.as they grow up 2.Science is a powerful instrument 3.whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind 4.given 5.that rapidly spreads to a large number of people within a short period of time 6.which increases the chances of them coming into contact with a virus or bacteria …B基础检测… I,单词拼写 1.emotions 2.intake 3.edit 4.treatment 5.suspect Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.systematic 2.opposed 3.accurately 4.emotional 5.classification -469- Ⅲ.选词填空 1.led to 2.come up with 3.is viewed as 4.came into contact with 5.are bound to W.句式仿写 1.to speak at the meeting tomorrow 2.With his eyes open 3.Having lived in the mountains for ten years 4.is believed to be 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.坚决地.坚定地2.美术馆.画廊 3.食品杂货：超级市场 4.面包烘房，糕饼店 5.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 6.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 7.公文，文件记录，记载 8.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区：讨论会， 电视专题讨论节目 9.干涉，干预10.不和，冲突，摩擦 11.人际关系网，联络网：网络，网状系统 12.社会学家 13.两月一次的：一月两次的 14.紧密联结在一起的 15.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 16.山墙，三角墙17.有泪痕的 18.孤儿19.水龙头20.枕头 二、核心单词 1.debt 2.conflict 3.theory 4.dive 5.random 6.parcel 7.release 8.phrase 9.household 10.frown 11.stiff 12.clasp 13.proceed 14.reveal 15.sigh 16.despair 17.loan 18.bare 19.shiver 20.sob 三、拓展单词 1.disagreement agreement agree disagree 2.legal illegal 3.encouragement encourage encouraging 4.disturb disturbance disturbing 5.apologise apology 6.impression impressive impress impressed 7.additionally additional addition add 8.frequently frequent frequency 9.consequence consequent consequently 10.adopt adoption adopted 11.freeze freezing frozen 12.amazement amazing amazed 13.investigate investigation 14.appeal appealing 15.sorrow sorrowful 16.interrupt interruption 四、重点词块 1.hang out 2.burst into 3.refer to 4.be connected to 5.put out 6.在极度绝望中 7.用新的方法来验证这一理论 8.在美国中部9.派送包裹 参考答案‘☑。