Unit 10 Connections-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

基础默测 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 、阅读单词 晓词义76. n.包裹；邮包 t.&n.发表，发布；释放 1.resolutely adv. 8. n. 成语，习语；警句 2.gallery n. 9. n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 3.grocery n. 10. vi.皱眉 4.bakery n. 11. a.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 5.cafeteria n. 12. t.握紧，抱紧n.紧握，紧抱 6.canteen n. 13. vi.继续进行，继续做 7.document n. 14. t.展现，显露；揭示，揭露 8.forum n. 15. n.&i.叹息，叹气 9.intervention n. 16. n.绝望 10.friction n. 17. n.贷款v.借出，借给 11.network n. 18. α.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 12.sociologist n. 19 n.&i.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 13.bimonthly adj. 20. n.&vi.&t.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 14.closely-knit adj. 三、拓展单词 通变化 15.outskirts n. n, 意见不合，分歧，争论→ n.同 16.gable n. 意，赞同→ v.同意→ v.不同意 17.tear-stained adj. 2. ad.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→ 18.orphan n. ad.不合法的 19.faucet n. w .鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→ 20.pillow n. .鼓励，鼓舞→ ad.鼓舞人心的 二、核心单词 写得准 4. t.干扰，打扰，使中断→ n.于 1. n.债务，欠款 扰；扰乱→ ad.令人不安的 2. n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 5. i.道歉，谢罪→ n.道歉；歉意 3. n.学说，理论 n.印象，感想→ ad.令人钦佩 4. vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 的；给人印象深刻的→ .给…留下深刻 ad.随机的，随意的 印象→ ad.印象深刻的 红网闪·讲与练·高三英语BS -336- 1. adv.除此之外，此外→ ad山.另外 The concept was first talked about 的；附加的→ n.添加；增加；加法；[C]附加 物→ y.增加；添加；补充说 2.我们的确做了。(s0+主语+助动词) ad.经常地，频繁地→ ad.经常 的，频繁的→ n.频繁，频率 3.但肯定有个男孩…(there be..) 9 n.后果→ a.随之发生的；作为 But a boy... 结果的→ ad.因此；所以 4.好了，好了，没有必要为这件事哭得这么厉害。(here 10 vi&t.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策 is no need to do sth. 态度等→ n.收养；采纳→ ad山.收 Well,well, 养的，领养的 about it. 11 vi.&t.呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）5.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉 冻结→ ad.极冷的→ ad结 头，也回到房间休息了。（介词短语位于句首引起完 冰的 全倒装) 12 n.吃惊，惊奇→ ad.令人惊奇 And 的；极好的→ ad.惊讶的 when she had put her dishes away 13. vi.&t查明，调查，侦查→ n. frowning most resolutely. 调查 六、教材片段 能默写 14. vi有吸引力i.&t.呼吁，恳请；上诉→ ad.有吸引力的 (-) Research shows 1. 15. n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→ ad.痛 苦的 (普通人只与7至15个人经常保持联系)， 16. i.&t.打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人 and that most of our communication is in fact with five to 的)行动，打扰→ n.打扰；扰乱 ten people 2. (与我们最亲 四、重点词块 明搭配] 近的).However,perhaps3. 1. 闲待，厮混 (我们与世界上其他人 2. 突然…起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） 的联系比想象中的更紧密).“Six Degrees of 3 指的是：提到 Separation”refers4. the theory that any person 与…有联系 on Earth can be connected to any other person through a 5. 扑灭 chain of no more than five other people. 6.in the depths of despair (二) 7.use a new method to test the theory Marilla had been wondering where Anne should be 8.in the middle of America put to bed.She decided on the small bedroom.5. 9.get the parcels delivered (她点了根蜡 10.the average number of links in the chain 烛，叫安妮跟着她)，which Anne did,taking her hat and 五、教材佳句 会运用1 bag from the hall table as she passed.6. 1.早在20世纪20年代，人们就开始讨论这个概念。(as (大厅非常干净)；the little room in long ago as) which she found herself seemed still cleaner. -337- 选择性必修第四册 ·测。 B 基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.When I said someone had broken his promise,I didn't 1.Many (冲突)have broken out between the actually you two countries along the border. 2.Wendy kept warning her son not to 2.It is reported that the event will be held in the city midnight with his so-called friends. (体育馆)early next month. 3.Resting her head on my shoulder,my daughter 3.According to the report,a grand art exhibition will be tears,releasing all her emotions. held in the city (美术馆)next week. 4.It is widely acknowledged that every new thought or 4.Inspired by her parents' (鼓励)，the little idea has to what we already know. girl recovered from her low spirits and went on with her 5.She was rushing around madly and finally succeeded in study. the accidental kitchen fire. 5.In his daily work,Mr Li is badly (干扰)by V.句式仿写 the loud noises from the nearby factory 1.我们英语老师早在20世纪90年代就大学毕业了。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 as long ago as) 1.I won't see this film.I have seen it already. Our English teacher graduated from university addition),it is so late now. 2.Knowing you desire to go to university in China after 2. 你们买到这部电影的票了吗？ high school,I specially made an 是的，我们的确买到了。($0+主语+助动词)》 (investigate)about Chinese famous universities. Have you got the ticket to the film? 3.Mike just made the joke random),which -Yes. hurt his workmate unexpectedly. 3.今天晚上可能会下雪。(there be..) 4.The agreement)between the two colleagues this evening. finally led to great conflicts in their work 4.我们没有必要再买一台汽车了。(there is no need to 5.This beautiful city leaves a wonderful do sth. (impress)on millions of visitors every year. another car. Ⅲ.选词填空 5.在我的面前站着一头狼，盯着我看。（完全倒装句） refer to;put out;burst into;be connected to;hang out staring at me. UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 默写达标 一、阅读单词 晓词义72.sacred adj, 3.permanent adj. 1.compromise n. 红对勾·讲与练·高三英语BS -338-18.construction construct 19.unconscious conscious consciousness 四、重点词块 1.stare at 2.make up one's mind 3.hold on 4.take...for granted 5.wake up 6.在一座三层楼的顶楼 7.试图让约翰西打起精神 8.听过这么荒谬的话 9.像树叶一样流逝 10.从藤蔓上掉下来 五、教材佳句 1.in which 2.being drawn 3.no less terrible 4.incredible though it may be 六、教材片段 1.I have something to tell you 2.found him lying in bed helplessly 3.where he had been on such a terrible night 4.when the last leaf fell 5.The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat 6.disappearing …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.bounced 2.absorbing 3.submit 4.stretch 5.sank Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.it 2.Evidently 3.with 4.mystery 5.construction Ⅲ.选词填空 1.figure out 2.hold on 3.stared at 4.made up her mind 5.wakes up W.句式仿写 1.Old though he is 2.from which 3.being torn apart 4.no more interesting than UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY …A默写达标… 一、阅读单词 1.生物学2.马拉松赛跑3.田径运动 4.疫苗5.恢复力，复原力，适应力 6.使用违禁药物（以提高体育比赛的 成绩) 7.克隆，使无性繁殖克隆动物或植物 无性繁殖的个体 8.试验：审判，审理9.人为地，虚假地 10.完全相同的，非常相似的 11.双胞胎中的一个12.哺乳动物 13.骆驼 14.强调，使突出：在…之下画线 15.象征地，象征性地16.灵长目动物 17.繁殖的，生殖的18.激起，引起 19.关于伦理的：合乎道德的 20.低级别的，下级的：差的，次的 21.祸因，祸根：诅咒，咒语 22.矿物质：矿产23.数据库，资料库 24.(神经)冲动，（电）脉冲 25.纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 26.传染病，流行病 27.样本，样品品尝，尝试：对…做抽 样调查 28.变化物，变体：差异，变动29.细菌 30.（医学或科学中的)基线，准线 二、核心单词 1.justify 2.barrier 3.suspect 4.crucial 5.bound 6.victim 7.abuse 8.contain 9.phenomenon 10.intake 11.factor 12.officially 13.paragraph 14.widespread 15.estimate 16.symptom 17.bury 18.pose 19.outbreak 20.thorough 三、拓展单词 1.capability capable 2.infer inference 3.calculate calculation calculator 4.physicist physics physical 5.innovate innovation innovative 6.participant participate participation 7.astronomer astronomy 8.comparison compare 9.treatment treat 10.emotion emotional 11.nerve nervous 12.organ organic 13.locate location 14.classify classification 15.opposed oppose opposition 16.depressing depressed depress depression 17.systematic system 18.globe global 19.identify identification 20.accurate accurately accuracy 21.steadily steady unsteady 四、重点词块 1.come up with 2.lead to 3.be bound to 4.be viewed as 5.come into contact with 6.尝试人工克隆动物 7.20多种哺乳动物 8.与其他的物种相比9.多次失败 10.引起很多争议 五、教材佳句 1.to have been cloned 2.insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced 3.With recent press reports drawing parallels 4.Having killed up to 50 million people is believed to have been 六、教材片段 1.as they grow up 2.Science is a powerful instrument 3.whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind 4.given 5.that rapidly spreads to a large number of people within a short period of time 6.which increases the chances of them coming into contact with a virus or bacteria …B基础检测… I,单词拼写 1.emotions 2.intake 3.edit 4.treatment 5.suspect Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.systematic 2.opposed 3.accurately 4.emotional 5.classification -469- Ⅲ.选词填空 1.led to 2.come up with 3.is viewed as 4.came into contact with 5.are bound to W.句式仿写 1.to speak at the meeting tomorrow 2.With his eyes open 3.Having lived in the mountains for ten years 4.is believed to be 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.坚决地.坚定地2.美术馆.画廊 3.食品杂货：超级市场 4.面包烘房，糕饼店 5.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 6.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 7.公文，文件记录，记载 8.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区：讨论会， 电视专题讨论节目 9.干涉，干预10.不和，冲突，摩擦 11.人际关系网，联络网：网络，网状系统 12.社会学家 13.两月一次的：一月两次的 14.紧密联结在一起的 15.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 16.山墙，三角墙17.有泪痕的 18.孤儿19.水龙头20.枕头 二、核心单词 1.debt 2.conflict 3.theory 4.dive 5.random 6.parcel 7.release 8.phrase 9.household 10.frown 11.stiff 12.clasp 13.proceed 14.reveal 15.sigh 16.despair 17.loan 18.bare 19.shiver 20.sob 三、拓展单词 1.disagreement agreement agree disagree 2.legal illegal 3.encouragement encourage encouraging 4.disturb disturbance disturbing 5.apologise apology 6.impression impressive impress impressed 7.additionally additional addition add 8.frequently frequent frequency 9.consequence consequent consequently 10.adopt adoption adopted 11.freeze freezing frozen 12.amazement amazing amazed 13.investigate investigation 14.appeal appealing 15.sorrow sorrowful 16.interrupt interruption 四、重点词块 1.hang out 2.burst into 3.refer to 4.be connected to 5.put out 6.在极度绝望中 7.用新的方法来验证这一理论 8.在美国中部9.派送包裹 参考答案‘☑。 10.联络串上的平均连接数量 五、教材佳句 1.as long ago as the 1920s 2.So we did 3.there must have been 4.there's no need to cry so 5.To bed went Matthew to bed went Marilla 六、教材片段 1.the average person( only has regular communication with between seven and fifteen people 2.who are closest to us 3.we are closer to the rest of the world than we think 4.to 5.She lit a candle and told Anne to follow her 6.The hall was perfectly clean B基础检测 【.单词拼写 1.conflicts 2.stadium 3.gallery 4.encouragement 5.disturbed Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Additionally 2.investigation 3.randomly 4.disagreement 5.impression Ⅲ.选词填空 1.refer to 2.hang out 3.burst into 4.be connected to 5.putting out V.句式仿写 1.as long ago as the 1990s 2.So we have 3.There might be snow 4.There is no need for us to buy 5.In front of me stood a wolf UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.折中，妥协2.神圣的 3.永久的，长久的 4.齐声；副歌；合唱团 5.(男装)裁缝定做（衣服） 6.确实地7.阳台 8.无提防之心的，无疑心的，不怀疑的 9.肥胖（症）10.将军，上将 11.战壕，堑壕12.国界，边境 13.含酒精饮品：酒 14.国界，边界：边境地区 15.平民，老百姓16.祈求：祈祷 17.病房18.外科医生19.烟叶，烟草 20.香烟 二、核心单词 1.monitor 2.pack 3.plug 4.vote 5.cease 6.bitter 7.remote 8.edge 9.arrest 10.keen 1 11.bother 12.recall 13.soldier 14.flee 15.weep 16.panic 17.pile 18.display 19.temporary 20.midnight 21.ceremony 22.incident 23.ban 24.request 三、拓展单词 1.negotiate negotiation negotiator 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 2.annoying annoy annoyed annoyance 3.inconvenience convenience inconvenient convenient conveniently inconveniently 4.detect detective detection detector 5.assign assignment 6.pleasant pleased please pleasure 7.complaint complain 8.violence violent violently 9.tolerate tolerance tolerant 10.withdraw withdrawal 11.representative represent 12.greet greeting 13.distribute distribution 14.appreciation appreciate appreciative 15.fried fry 16.harm harmful harmless 17.invest investment 18.conclude conclusion 19.beneficial benefit 20.recovery recover 四、重点词块 1.be exposed to 2.take action 3.in a flash 4.be fed up (to the neck)with 5.take sb.in one's arms 6.搬出他租用的公寓 7.暴露在这样的噪声中 8.对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响 9.恢复正常 10.在城郊找位置稍微偏僻一点的房子 五、教材佳句 1.Being single 2.wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks 3.as if we had showered with our clothes on 4.As he left the police station 5.as bad a state as our own 六、教材片段 1.the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night 2.they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise 3.he wouldn't have rented the flat to him 4.falling 5.the way he cleaned his fish tanks 6.he was fed up to the neck with this war 7.It took a lot for him to do that …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.inquire 2.detect 3.ashamed 4.assigned 5.temporary Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.annoying 2.detection 3.assignments 4.complaints 5.appreciation Ⅲ.选词填空 1.was fed up to the neck)with 2.took me in his arms 3.in a flash 4.being exposed to 5.takes action W.句式仿写 1.happened to meet -470- 2.Not only does but also 3.as if they were broken 4.as bad a day as 5.As one grows older UNIT 12 INNOVATION …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.维生素2.显微镜3.通信 4.人造卫星：卫星5.轨道沿轨道运行 6.粒子，质点7.最好的：最重要的 8.后来，随后9.相对性10.生物学家 11.霉，霉菌12.青霉素，盘尼西林 13.海军14.导弹，飞弹15.物理学家 16.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 17.电路，线路：环形道路 18.宇宙论，宇宙学 19.水壶，壶20.彻底变革，革命 二、核心单词 1.steam 2.garbage 3.device 4.instant 5.launch 6.split 7.outspoken 8.constant 9.perceive 10.million 11.humble 12.outcome 13.emerge 14.overcome 15.grand 16.decline 17.bonus 18.gravity 三、拓展单词 1.entertainment entertain entertaining 2.gifted gif 3.productive produce production 4.scientific scientifically science scientist 5.donate donation donor 6.accuracy accurate accurately 7.joint join 8.efficiently efficient efficiency 9.propose proposal 10.clueless clue 11.evaluation evaluate 12.mass massive 13.sailor sail sailing 14.theoretical theory 15.improvement improve 16.availability available 17.explode explosion explosive 18.regulate regulation 19.illustrate illustration 20.electric electrical electronic electricity 四、重点词块 1.figure out 2.deal with 3.single out 4.go out 5.be dedicated to 6.寻找提高导弹精度的方法 7.与今天的计算机完全不同 8.随着计算机的发展 9.到20世纪60年代末 10.在共同利益链上 11.一个完全不同的地方 12.世界上最有影响力的科学家之 13.在他事业的早期阶段 14.对黑洞有了许多新的想法 15.与我们的世界完全分隔 五、教材佳句 1.do you think 2.the way we correspond