Unit 4 Information Technology-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

基础默测 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 、阅读单词 晓词义76. ad.现今，现时 > vi.&t.打；打字n.类型，种类 1.app n. t.欺骗：欺诈 2.download vt. 9. t.看，把视为 3.avatar n. 10. n.账户 4.identity n. 11. 5.sex n. vt.确保，保证 12. t.确认；证实 6.sensible adj. 7.blog n. vi. 3 t.取代；接替 8.software n. 14. n.&t.拥抱；紧抱 9.virtual adj. 15. n.内容 10.subscribe vi. 16. n.百分比；百分数 11.material n. 17. n.意见；看法；主张 12.gender n. 18. n.智能手机 13.button n. 19. ad.简洁的，简明的 14.goods n. 20 n.系列 15.error n. 21. ad.对…着迷的；沉迷的 16.tablet n. 22. n.供选择的同类物品；选择 17.authority n. 23 ad.了不起的：惊人的 18.profile n. 24. t.保持；维持 19.fantasy n. 25. n.发型，发式 20.policy n. 三、拓展单词 通变化 21.sailor n. t.使可能，使发生→ ad.有能力 22.wristband n. 的，能干的→ t.使伤残；使失去能力→ 二、核心单词 写得准 ad山.不能的，不会的→ n.残疾→ n.影响；作用 ad.残疾的 2. ad.确实；当然 2 n.方便，便利→ ad.方便的；便 n.图像；形象 利的→ a山.不方便的 4. vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 3 n. 效应；影响→ ad.有效的；产 5. vi.&vt.做试验，进行实验n.实验 生预期效果的：起作用的→ adm.有效地 -291- 必修第二册‘测。 n. 建议，提议；推荐→ v.建议； 营；基础t.以…为据点→ ad基础的； 推荐 基本的 ad.基本上 vt.探险；探究；探讨→ n.探险23 n.地点；位置→ ad.位于→ 家→ n.探险 t.找出…的位置；使.…坐落（于） n.个性，性格→ ad.个人的→24. ad.想象的，虚构的→ v.想象→ n.人 n.想象力；想象 7. n.闹钟→ ad.令人担忧的；令人25. ad.易懂的；易得到的→ n.入 恐慌的→ ad.担优的；恐慌的 口；使用权v.进人；接近 8 vi.&vt.承认→ n.承认；入场费； 26. ad.可选择的；非强制的 → 1. 允许进入 选择 n.多样化，变化→ a.各种各样 四、重点词块 明搭配 的；多种（类型）的→ i.不同；变化→ 1. 各种各样的 ad.各种各样的；形形色色的 2 除此之外 10 n.创造力：独创性→ v.创造→ 3 关注 ad.创造性的→ n.创造：作品 4. 代替 11. adv.明显地，显而易见地→ adj. 5 和…保持联系 明显的 6.look more or less like them 12 n.担忧，忧虑t.与…有关；使担心→ 7.look forward to a time ad.关切的，关心的→ prep. 8.enable us to develop lifelong friendships 关于 9.compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships ad.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→ n.能力；力量；权力；电力→ 10.build on the basis of trust ad.强大地，有力地 14. ad.最新的：最近的→ ad.晚 五、教材佳句 会运用] 的：迟到的→ ad.最近；不久前 1.虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 15 n.现实；真实→ ad.真实的；真 (while引导让步状语从句) 正的→ adw.真正地→ v.实现→ n.实现 it can also harm friendships 16 t.按→ n.压力 2.根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交 17. n.恩惠；善意的行为→ adj.最 流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。(t 喜欢的→ ad.赞成的；有利的 作形式宾语)】 18. n.&vt.伤害，损害→ ad.有害 According to a parenting expert,Denise Daniels, 的→ ad.无害的 communicating through a screen 19: n.论点；论据→ y.争论；辩论 20. i.专注，专心：集中注意力→ n. 专注；集中 3.无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。 21 ad.有益的；有意义的→ y.&n. (no matter+-特殊疑问词) 报答；回报 You can stay in touch with friends 22 n.基础；基点→ n.基地，大本 红网闪·讲与练·高三英语BS -292- 4.对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指 (因为有人可能会在网上 出了线上友谊的好处。(as引导原因状语从句) 使用虚拟形象来欺骗他人).However,other users view To me,this is a very thought-provoking argument, avatars in a more positive light.They look forward to a time 3. 5.那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书 (自己的虚拟形象会表现得像真人一样)and travel 是最好的！（That'swhy.) around bigger,4. excite)virtual worlds. books about foreign (二) cultures or imaginary worlds are the best Thirdly,online relationships may not be 5. 六、教材片段 能默写 (它们看起来的样子).Friendships are built on the basis of trust,and with online (-) communication you can never be 100 percent sure that The use of avatars has also caused a few (与你 concerns.Some users worry that 1 (他们在虚拟世界 交谈的人)are being honest about who they are.Because of this,going online can be particularly dangerous for 中花费了太多时间)that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.The use of several people 7. (容易受影响或过于信任他人的). avatars can also be a risk.2. B 基础检测 I.单词拼写 5.The boy finally admitted take Mary's 1.Some experts have decided to (探险)far umbrella by mistake deep into the forest and do some surveys about the wild Ⅲ.选词填空 animals and plants. focus on;stay in touch with;a variety of;in addition; 2.It was (明智的)of her to give up her flight instead of trip as it experienced a heavy storm. 1.You won't do your work well unless you 3.The boy was caught (作弊)in the physics what you are doing. examination last week. 2.There is no denying that the Amazon rainforest is home 4.Just press this (按钮)and the car will start. to plant species. 5.It hasn't rained for a long time and the river has become (浅的)enough. 3.I have been my old school friends since I Ⅱ.单句语法填空 graduated from university. 1.It's a teacher's duty to be concern)about 4.Now I can walk to work going by car. the students'study 5.The company provides cheap Internet access. 2.Send me your (locate),and I'll pick you up it makes shareware freely available right away. V.句式仿写 3.The young man has made a rule to run five 1.尽管很晚了，他还在办公室里工作。(while引导让步 kilometers every moming before going to work 状语从句)》 4.Our country will become more and more He was still working in his office power)in the next few years. -293- 必修第二册 2.他槽糕的身体使他更难找到工作了。(t作形式 You should respect others 宾语) 4.那就是莉莉昨天没有参加生日晚会的原因。(That's His poor health made why..） Lily didn't come to the birthday 3.无论在哪里，你都应当尊重他人。(no matter.+特殊疑 party yesterday 问词) UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 一 、阅读单词 晓词义 3. n.野生动植物，野生生物 4. n.评论；意见 1.drought n. adj.活的，活着的 2.hurricane n. 6- n.土壤 3.landslide n. 7. n.气候 4.volcanic adj. 6 n.讲座，讲课；演讲 5.landscape n. 9 vt.过度使用；滥用 6.deer n. 10. n.百万 7.insect n. 11. n.温室，暖房 8.whale n. 12. n. 题目，标题 9.dolphin n. 13. n.海浪；波涛 10.shark n. 4 vi.&t.逃离：逃避 11.kangaroo n. 15. n.档案，卷宗 12.fox n. n.灵魂 13.jungle n. 17. n.边缘 14.whirlpool n. 18. n.&t.营救：救援 15.descent n. 19. n.交通工具，车辆 16.barrel n. 20. vt. 困住；使陷于危险中 17.lamp n. 21. n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图 18.extent n. 22. n.丧失；死亡 19.sledge n. 23. n.伤害，损伤，损害 20.tent n. 24. vt. 估量，衡量；测量 21.brochure n. 25. ad.在海外，在外国 22.originality n. 26. n.场所，地点 二、核心单词 写得准] 27. n.过程，进程 n.灾难；灾祸 28. n.较量，竞争：斗争；战斗 n.洪水，水灾 29. n.职责，义务；责任 红对勾·讲与练·高三英语BS -294-V.句式仿写 1.which makes their life more difficult 2.no sport better than playing volleyball 3.or you won't pass the next test UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.龙2.烧烤野餐3.灯笼，提灯 4.火鸡5.怪兽，怪物6.航班 7.葡萄酒8.口音9.火锅 10.鞭炮，爆竹11.闹哄哄，喧闹 12.啤酒13.录音室14.牛仔裤 15.长筒袜16.信封17.大腿部 18.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 19.往楼下，在楼下 二、核心单词 1.adult 2.immediately 3.snack 4.character 5.attach( 6.wedding 7.teenager 8.specific 9.neat 10.extend 11.pole 12.eve 13.branch 14.plate 15.whisper 16.merry 17.roll 18.wave 19.affair 20.swallow 21.uniform 22.tear 三、拓展单词 1.occasion occasional occasionally 2.graduation graduate 3.congratulation congratulate 4.decorate decoration 5.tradition traditional traditionally 6.account accountant 7.expectant expect expectation 8.scare scared scary 9.surround surrounding surroundings 10.retired retire retirement 11.joy joyful joyfully 12.original originally origin originate originality 13.greet greeting 14.suit suitable 15.represent representative representation 16.patience impatience patient impatient patiently 17.behaviour behave 18.description describe 19.summarise summary 四、重点词块 1.put up 2.as far as 3.make an effort 4.pass away 5.no longer 6.清除过去一年的积尘7.吓跑年普 8.尽力帮助我9.一遍又一遍地唱 10.透过窗户吸引她的目光 五、教材佳句 1.It is believed that 2.the moment I get on the train 3.As I get older 4.so much pudding in his mouth that 5.it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that 六、教材片段 1.largely 2.Most of the i important Spring Festiva traditions are still being practised by 2刻勾·讲与练·高三英语BS people across the country 3.Granny passed away 4.she gave me 5.when I no longer believed in Father Christmas 6.It's also my memory of Granny 7.I always make one in a G-shape …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.surrounded 2.behaviour 3.retired 4.greets 5.patience Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.gathering 2.memories 3.Originally 4.for 5.to Ⅲ.选词填空 1.make an effort 2.caught their eye 3.over and over 4.put up 5.calmed down W.句式仿写 1.It is believed that 2.the moment I arrived at the train station 3.so sad that 4.It was in this street that 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.应用程序2.下载 3.(网络上代表个人的)头像.虚拟替身 图标 4.身份：特征5.性别 6.朴素实用的：明智的，合理的 7.博客；网络日志 写博客 8.计算机软件 9.虚拟的：模拟的10.订阅，订购 11.材料：素材12.性别13.按钮 14.商品15.错误：失误 16.平板电脑：药片：碑，牌 17.权威人士；专家18.人物简介；传略 19.幻想作品 20.政策，方针 21.水手.海员22.腕带 二、核心单词 1.impact 2.indeed 3.image 4.trick 5.experiment 6.nowadays 7.type 8.cheat 9.view 10.account 11.ensure 12.confirm 13.replace 14.hug 15.content 16.percent 17.opinion 18.smartphone 19.brief 20.series 21.addicted 22.selection 23.amazing 24.maintain 25.hairstyle 三、拓展单词 1.enable able disable unable disability disabled 2.convenience convenient inconvenient 3.effect effective effectively 4.recommendation recommend 5.explore explorer exploration 6.personality personal person 7.alarm alarming alarmed 8.admit admission 9.variety various vary varied -462- 10.creativity create creative creation 11.obviously obvious 12.concem concerned conceming 13.powerful power powerfully 14.latest late lately 15.reality real really realize realization 16.press pressure 17.favour favourite favourable 18.harm harmful harmless 19.argument argue 20.concentrate concentration 21.rewarding reward 22.basis base basic basically 23.location located locate 24.imaginary imagine imagination 25.accessible access 26.optional option 四、重点词块 1.a variety of 2.in addition 3.focus on 4.instead of 5.stay in touch with 6.看起来或多或少像他们 7.期待着有朝一日 8.使我们能够发展终生的友谊 9.与拥有长期和有益的友谊相比 10.建立在信任的基础上 五、教材佳句 1.While the Internet can bring people closer together 2.makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others 3.no matter where you are or what you are doing 4.as it points out the benefits of online friendships 5.That's why I believe that 六、教材片段 1.they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 2.as people can use avatars to cheat others online 3.when their avatar will act like a real person 4.more exciting 5.what they appear to be 6.the people you are chatting to 7.who are easily influenced or too trusting B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.explore 2.sensible 3.cheating 4.button 5.shallow Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.concerned 2.location 3.it 4.powerful 5.taking/having taken Ⅲ.选词填空 1.focus on 2.a variety of 3.staying in touch with 4.instead of 5.In addition W.句式仿写 1.while it was so late 2.it more difficult for him to find a job 3.no matter where you are 4.That's why UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.旱灾，干旱2.飓风3.滑坡：塌方 4.火山的：由火山作用引起的 5.风景，景色6.鹿7.昆 8.鲸9.海豚10.鲨（鱼） 11.袋鼠12.狐狸13.（热带）丛林 14.旋涡15.下降，下落 16.桶17.灯18.面积：长度：范围：程度 19.雪橇20.帐篷 21.小册子22.独创性：创造力 二、核心单词 1.disaster 2.flood 3.wildlife 4.comment 5.living 6.soil 7.climate 8.lecture 9.overuse 10.million 11.greenhouse 12.title 13.wave 14.escape 15.file 16.soul 17.edge 18.rescue 19.vehicle 20.trap 21.attempt 22.loss 23.damage 24.measure 25.overseas 26.site 27.process 28.battle 29.duty 30.nearby 31.captain 32.continent 33.shelter 三、拓展单词 1.mystery mysterious mysteriously 2.ecology ecological ecologist 3.shock shocking shocked 4.survive survival survivor 5.sincerity sincere sincerely 6.frightened frightening frighten fright 7.horrible horror horribly 8.curious curiously curiosity 9.observation observe 10.equal equally equality 11.interrupt interruption 12.death die dying dead deadly 13.operation operate operator 14.honesty honest dishonest 15.protection protect protective 16.breathe breath breathless 17.explorer explore exploration 18.preparation prepare 19.prove proof 20.anxiously anxious anxiety 21.ambition ambitious 22.cheerful cheer 四、重点词块 1.pick up 2.breathe in 3.run out 4.have difficulty with sth.5.break down 6.朝着漩涡的方向前进7.在漩涡边缘 8.在去南极洲的路上 9.为来年的旅程做准备 10.在探险史上 五、教材佳句 1.It took less than a single day to change 2.as if I was falling from a mountain top 3.the larger the more rapidly 4.the reason why is that 5.hadn't taken n would have left 六、教材片段 1.We were hopeless 2.as if I was falling from a mountain top a dream 3.when we were moving towards it 4.how wonderful it was to see the power nature 5.I was still safe 6.Then came the total darkness of th polar winter 7.anxiously …B基础检测…… L单词拼写 1.disasters 2.commented 3.climate 4.trapped 5.preparations Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.frightened 2.curiosity 3.operation 4.protection 5.cheerful Ⅲ.选词填空 1.pick up 2.in the direction of 3.running out 4.at great speed 5.broke down V.句式仿写 1.as if he were an American 2.The more the better 3.The reason why was that 4.didn't have would UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.蚊子2.公平，公正3.药草 4.处方：秘诀5.著名的，有名望的 6.(使)结合：（使）成为一体7.歧视 8.铁栅：（门、窗等的）闩 9.不证自明的：显而易见的 10.名誉：名望11.噩梦，梦魇 12.着手做，承担13.传记 14.勇敢的15.原先，最初 二、核心单词 1.generation 2.reform 3.drug 4.stage 5.award 6.gain 7.resource 8.eventually 9.potential 10.protest 11.inspiring 12.march 13.severe 14.regard 15.opportunity 16.organisation 17.strike 18.ongoing 19.design 20.horror 21.energetic 22.advocate 23.attitude 24.summary 三、拓展单词 1.admirable admire admiration 2.remarkable remarkably remark 3.generous generously generosity 4.creatively creative create 5.academy academic academically 6.limited limit limitation limitless 7.wisdom wise wisely 8.advance advanced 9.independence independent independently 10.peaceful peace peacefully 11.impressive impression impress 12.respect respectable respectful respective 13.passion passionate 14.awareness aware unaware -463- 15.movement move moving 16.depression depress depressed depressing 17.engage engagement engaged engaging 18.disability disabled disable 19.chemical chemistry chemically chemist 四、重点词块 1.put out fires 2.apart from.. 3.come across 4.be regarded as 5.in spite of 6.在她的团队的帮助下 7.对传统医学有了深刻的了解 8.数百次失败的实验 9.20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一 10.被困在一副受伤的身体里 五、教材佳句 1.the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded 2.When thanking the Committee for the honour 3.from whom she gained a deep knowledge 4.not only is he known as a superhero but also 5.too busy with living to 六、教材片段 1.called 2.which have saved the lives of millions 3.encouragement 4.we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine 5.if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated 6.the horror of life-threatening injury 7.not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.reform 2.generous 3.resources 4.advocated 5.reputation Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.whom 2.effective 3.limited 4.that 5.wisdom Ⅲ.选词填空 1.in spite of 2.is regarded as 3.came across 4.apart from 5.to fight for W.句式仿写 1.When/While crossing the street 2.in which I studied 3.Not only does she speak Spanish 必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.乐队：乐团2.喜剧片：喜剧节目 3.组成部分4.戏装：化装服 5.令人振奋的6.布满星星的 7.面具8.小丑9.杂技 10.马车11.（大型的)管弦乐队 12.交响乐，交响曲13.后台的 参考答案☑