精品解析：2025年河南省许昌市学业水平考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 CGSG2025-2026学年第一学期学业水平模拟试卷高二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，四个大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman think of the weather? A.It’s nice. B.It’s warm. C.It’s cold. 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B.In a library. C.In a café. 3.What is Nancy’s favorite country? A.Italy. B.France. C.Germany. 4.How will the man get back from the railway station? A.By car. B.By train. C.By subway. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Waiter and customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the news? A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Regretful. 7.How long will Sarah stay? A.About one week. B.About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 8.What will Harry do tomorrow? A.Pick up friends. B. Organize a party. C.Do some shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9 What are the speakers talking about? A.Choosing a gift. B.Their favorite books. C.New talk show 10.What does Cindy like? A.Watching movies. B.Doing sports. C.Listening to music. 11.Who will the speakers turn to for help? A.Cindy. B.Monica. C.Jessica. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。 12.What is Mr. White doing now? A. He’s having a meeting. B.He’s eating lunch. C. He’s taking a message. 13.Why does David Smith want to see Mr. White? A.To decide on a trip. B. To invite him for a meal. C.To discuss a new program. 14.What time will they meet? A.At 3:00 pm. B.At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。 15.What did Laura do over the weekend? A. She did some packing. B.She cleaned the house. C.She climbed a mountain. 16.When will the man move into a new house? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 17.What did the man ask Laura to do? A. Take care of his dog. B.Do some housework. C.Buy things they needed. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18.When is the field trip? A.On May 9th. B.On May 19th. C.On May 29th. 19.Where will they go? A. To the Science Museum. B.To the History Museum. C. To the Art Museum. 20What is probably the speaker? A.A guide. B.A teacher. C.A driver. 第二部分：阅读(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节：阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A When I first moved to London, I was surprised by how busy the city was. Every morning, the streets were filled with people rushing to work or school. There were always buses and trains crowded with passengers, and the shops were open late into the evening. At first, I found it hard to get used to the fast pace of life. I would often get lost in the busy streets, even with a map. But slowly, I started to enjoy the city’s energy. I loved walking along the Thames River at sunset, watching the boats go by. I also discovered many small cafes and parks where I could relax after a long day. London is also a very diverse city. You can find food from all over the world, from Chinese restaurants to Italian cafes. There are also many museums and art galleries to visit, such as the British Museum and the National Gallery. These places are not only educational but also free to enter, which is great for students. Now, I have lived in London for three years and I still love it. It’s a city that always has something new to discover, and I’m glad I made the decision to move here. 1. What surprised the writer when he first moved to London? A. The quiet streets. B. The busy city life. C. The cheap food. D. The slow pace of life. 2. Why did the writer often get lost at first? A. He didn’t have a map. B. The streets were too wide. C. The city was too busy. D. He was new to the city. 3. What does the writer like to do after a long day? A. Visit museums. B. Walk along the Thames River. C. Relax in cafes or parks. D. Try different kinds of food. 4. Which of the following is true about the museums in London? A. They are expensive to enter. B. They are not educational. C. They are free for students. D. There are very few of them. 5. How long has the writer lived in London? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者初到伦敦的适应过程及对这座城市的喜爱之情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I first moved to London, I was surprised by how busy the city was.(当我第一次搬到伦敦时，我被这座城市的繁忙程度惊呆了)”可知，作者初到伦敦时，令他感到惊讶的是城市繁忙的生活。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段提及的伦敦的繁忙，以及第二段中的“At first, I found it hard to get used to the fast pace of life. I would often get lost in the busy streets, even with a map.(起初，我发现很难适应这里快节奏的生活。即使拿着地图，我也经常在繁忙的街道上迷路)”可知，作者一开始经常迷路是因为他刚到这座城市，还不适应快节奏的环境。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I also discovered many small cafes and parks where I could relax after a long day.(我还发现了许多小咖啡馆和公园，在漫长的一天结束后，我可以在那里放松一下)”可知，作者在漫长的一天过后，喜欢去小咖啡馆或公园放松。故选C项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These places are not only educational but also free to enter, which is great for students.(这些地方不仅具有教育意义，而且可以免费进入，这对学生来说非常好)”可知，伦敦的博物馆对学生是免费的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now, I have lived in London for three years and I still love it.(现在，我已经在伦敦住了三年了，我仍然热爱这座城市)”可知，作者在伦敦居住了三年。故选C项。 B Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. It has many advantages. First, it’s very convenient. You can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving your home. Second, there are a lot of products to choose from. You can buy almost anything online, from clothes to electronics. Third, online shops often have lower prices than physical stores because they don’t have to pay for rent or staff. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that you can’t see or touch the products before buying them. This means you might buy something that doesn’t look or fit as you expected. Another problem is that some online shops are not reliable. They might send you poor-quality products or even not send anything at all. Also, you have to wait for your products to be delivered, which can take several days or even weeks. Despite these disadvantages, online shopping is still a great way to shop. If you are careful and choose reliable shops, you can enjoy the convenience and savings that online shopping offers. 6. What is one advantage of online shopping? A. You can see the products before buying. B. It’s very convenient. C. The delivery is very fast. D. All online shops are reliable. 7. Why do online shops often have lower prices? A. They sell poor-quality products. B. They have more customers. C. They don’t pay for rent or staff. D. They have fewer products. 8. What is a big problem of online shopping? A. You can’t shop at night. B. There are few products to choose from. C. You can’t see the products before buying. D. The prices are too high. 9. What does the underlined word “reliable” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 可靠的 C. 时尚的 D. 古老的 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Online shopping has no disadvantages. B. You should be careful when shopping online. C. Physical stores are better than online shops. D. Online shopping is not popular. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍网上购物的诸多优势与存在的弊端，并给出相应的购物建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First, it’s very convenient. You can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving your home.(首先，它非常方便。你可以在白天或晚上的任何时候购物，而不用离开家)”可知，网上购物的优势之一是方便。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Third, online shops often have lower prices than physical stores because they don’t have to pay for rent or staff.(第三，网上商店的价格通常比实体店低，因为它们不需要支付租金和员工工资)”可知，网店价格更低的原因是不用支付租金和员工工资。故选C项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the biggest problems is that you can’t see or touch the products before buying them.(最大的问题之一是你在购买商品之前不能看到或触摸它们)”可知，网上购物的一大问题是购买前无法看到商品。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“They might send you poor-quality products or even not send anything at all.(他们可能会给你寄劣质产品，甚至根本不寄任何东西)”可知，前文提到的是一些不可靠的网店，由此推测reliable的意思是“可靠的”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you are careful and choose reliable shops, you can enjoy the convenience and savings that online shopping offers.(如果你小心谨慎，选择可靠的商店，你就能享受到网上购物带来的便利和省钱的好处)”可知，我们在网购时应该多加小心。故选B项。 C Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, you should eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less meat and junk food. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, which are good for your body. Second, you should exercise regularly. Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. You can do different kinds of exercise, such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Third, you should get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your body and mind. If you don’t get enough sleep, you might feel tired and stressed. You should try to sleep for 7-9 hours every night. Fourth, you should keep a positive attitude. A positive attitude can help you stay happy and healthy. You should learn to relax and not worry too much about things. Following these tips can help you live a healthy life. 11. What should you eat more of to keep healthy? A. Meat. B. Junk food. C. Fruits and vegetables. D. Sweets. 12. How often should you exercise? A. At least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. B. At least 30 minutes a day, seven days a week. C. At least 60 minutes a day, five days a week. D. At least 60 minutes a day, seven days a week. 13. How many hours of sleep should you get every night? A. 4-6 hours. B. 7-9 hours. C. 10-12 hours. D. 13-15 hours. 14. What can a positive attitude help you do? A. Eat better. B. Exercise more. C. Sleep better. D. Stay happy and healthy. 15. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍均衡饮食、规律运动等四种帮助人们保持身体健康的实用方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less meat and junk food.(你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉类和垃圾食品)”可知，想要保持健康应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week.(最好每天锻炼至少30分钟，每周坚持五天)”可知，锻炼的频率是每天30分钟、每周五天。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You should try to sleep for 7-9 hours every night.(你应该尽量每晚睡7到9个小时)”可知，每晚的建议睡眠时间为7-9小时。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A positive attitude can help you stay happy and healthy.(积极的心态可以帮助你保持快乐和健康)”可知，积极心态的作用是让人保持快乐和健康。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的First、Second、Third、Fourth可知，文中一共给出了四条保持健康的建议。故选B项。 第二节：六选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in our lives. ____16____ Here are some ways to help you make friends. First, be friendly. Smile at others and greet them. ____17____ People are more likely to be friends with someone who is kind and friendly. Second, join a club or a group. ____18____You can meet people who have the same hobbies as you. For example, if you like reading, you can join a reading club. Third, be a good listener. ____19____ When your friends talk to you, listen carefully and show that you are interested. This will make your friends feel important. Fourth, help others. ____20____ If you help someone when they are in trouble, they will be grateful to you and may become your friend. A. It’s easier to make friends when you have common interests. B. They can bring us happiness and support. C. Being friendly to others can make them like you. D. Helping others is a good way to make friends. E. You should always talk about yourself. F. Everyone likes to talk to someone who listens to them. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍朋友的重要性以及结交朋友的几种实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in our lives.(每个人都需要朋友。朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色)”以及下文“Here are some ways to help you make friends.(这里有一些帮助你交朋友的方法)”可知，此处应承接上文，说明朋友具体能带来的好处，B选项“They can bring us happiness and support.(他们能给我们带来快乐和支持)”中的They指代前文的friends，且点明了朋友的作用，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, be friendly. Smile at others and greet them.(首先，要友好。对别人微笑并问候他们)”以及下文“People are more likely to be friends with someone who is kind and friendly.(人们更有可能和善良友好的人交朋友)”可知，此处应衔接“友好”这一话题，说明友好的作用，C选项“Being friendly to others can make them like you.(对别人友好能让他们喜欢你)”既呼应了上文的建议，又引出下文的结论，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Second, join a club or a group.(第二，加入一个俱乐部或团体)”以及下文“You can meet people who have the same hobbies as you.(你可以遇到和你有相同爱好的人)”可知，此处应说明加入俱乐部或团体有助于交友的原因，A选项“It’s easier to make friends when you have common interests.(当你们有共同的兴趣爱好时，交朋友会更容易)”中的common interests与下文的same hobbies相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Third, be a good listener.(第三，做一个好的倾听者)”以及下文“When your friends talk to you, listen carefully and show that you are interested.(当你的朋友和你说话时，仔细听并表现出你很感兴趣)”可知，此处应强调善于倾听的好处，F选项“Everyone likes to talk to someone who listens to them.(每个人都喜欢和愿意倾听自己的人说话)”既点明了倾听的重要性，又衔接了下文的具体做法，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Fourth, help others.(第四，帮助别人)”以及下文“If you help someone when they are in trouble, they will be grateful to you and may become your friend.(如果你在别人遇到困难时帮助他们，他们会感激你，可能还会成为你的朋友)”可知，此处应说明帮助别人和交朋友的关系，D选项“Helping others is a good way to make friends.(帮助别人是交朋友的好方法)”既呼应了本段主题，又引出下文的具体例证，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) It was a sunny day. My family and I decided to go to the park. We ____21____ early in the morning and packed some food and drinks. When we arrived at the park, there were already many people there. Some were walking, some were ____22____ games, and others were having a picnic. We found a nice place under a big tree and put down our things. My father and I played football for a while. My mother and sister ____23____ the food. After playing football, I felt a little ____24____, so I drank some juice and ate a sandwich. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. The lake was very beautiful. There were many ducks ____25____ on the water. We rowed the boat slowly and enjoyed the view. Then we walked around the lake and took many photos. At about 4 o’clock, we started to go home. We were tired ____26____ happy. It was a great day and we all had a good time. A few days later, my birthday came. My parents bought me a new bike as a ____27____ I was very excited. I asked my best friend Tom to go cycling with me. We rode along the river. The wind blew gently and we ____28____ songs happily. Tom is a good friend. He always helps me ____29____ my homework. When I feel sad, he listens to me and cheers me up. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. I hope we can ____30____friends forever. Last weekend, we went to the countryside. The air there was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. We picked some fresh vegetables and ____31____ a fire to cook food. The food was delicious. We also flew kites and played games. We ____32____ ourselves very much. I think life is full of happiness if we can enjoy every moment. It’s important to spend time with family and friends. They are the most ____33____ people in our lives. We should cherish them and care ____34____ them. Let’s try to make our life more colorful and ____35____ every day. 21. A. got up B. went to bed C. fell asleep D. stayed up 22. A. playing B. play C. played D. plays 23. A. prepared B. bought C. sold D. ate 24. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. happy 25 A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. swam 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. A. gift B. toy C. book D. pen 28. A. sang B. sangs C. sing D. singing 29. A. with B. in C. on D. at 30. A. am B. is C. are D. be 31. A. made B. make C. making D. makes 32. A. enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 33. A. important B. interesting C. beautiful D. expensive 34. A. of B. about C. for D. with 35. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者与家人、朋友的快乐时光及从中领悟的生活道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们早上很早就起床，打包了一些食物和饮料。A. got up起床；B. went to bed上床睡觉；C. fell asleep睡着；D. stayed up熬夜。根据上文“My family and I decided to go to the park.”以及下文“early in the morning and packed some food and drinks”可知，要去公园游玩需要早起收拾东西。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：一些人在散步，一些人在玩游戏，还有一些人在野餐。A. playing现在分词；B. play动词原形；C. played动词过去式；D. plays动词第三人称单数。根据上文“Some were walking”以及下文“and others were having a picnic”可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，所以填现在分词playing。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸和我踢了一会儿足球，我的妈妈和姐姐准备了食物。A. prepared准备；B. bought买；C. sold卖；D. ate吃。根据上文“packed some food and drinks”和“We found a nice place under a big tree and put down our things”可知，一家人是自带食物来野餐，妈妈和姐姐是准备食物。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：踢完足球后，我感觉有点饿，所以我喝了一些果汁，吃了一个三明治。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲惫的；D. happy开心的。根据下文“so I drank some juice and ate a sandwich.”可知，作者饿了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：湖面上有许多鸭子在游来游去。A. swimming现在分词；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swim动词原形；D. swam动词过去式。固定句型“There be + 名词 + doing sth.”表示“有某物正在做某事”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们很累但是很开心。A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. so所以，表因果；D. or或者，表选择。根据“tired”和“happy”可知，两个形容词是转折关系。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为礼物。A. gift礼物；B. toy玩具；C. book书；D. pen钢笔。根据上文“A few days later, my birthday came.”可知，生日时父母买的自行车是生日礼物。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：风轻轻地吹着，我们开心地唱起了歌。A. sang动词过去式；B. sangs错误形式；C. sing动词原形；D. singing现在分词。根据上文“The wind blew gently”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用sing的过去式 sang。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他总是帮我辅导家庭作业。A. with和……一起；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. at在。根据上文“Tom is a good friend.”可知，汤姆总是在家庭作业方面帮助作者，固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：我希望我们能永远做朋友。A. am主语为 I；B. is主语为第三人称单数；C. are主语为复数或 you；D. be动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填be。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们摘了一些新鲜蔬菜，生火做了饭。A. made动词过去式；B. make动词原形；C. making现在分词；D. makes动词第三人称单数。根据上文“We picked some fresh vegetables”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，所以用make的过去式made，固定搭配make a fire表示“生火”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们玩得非常开心。A. enjoyed动词过去式；B. enjoyed动词过去式；C. enjoy动词原形；D. enjoying现在分词。根据上文“We picked some fresh vegetables”、“We also flew kites and played games”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，所以用enjoy的过去式enjoyed。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是我们生命中最重要的人。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“It’s important to spend time with family and friends.”可知，家人和朋友是生命中重要的人。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们应该珍惜他们，关心他们。A. of……的；B. about关于；C. for为了；D. with和……一起。句中them指代上文提到的家人和朋友，因此我们应该是珍惜和照顾他们，固定搭配care for表示“关心；照顾”，符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们努力让我们的生活每天都变得更加丰富多彩和更快乐。A. happy开心的，形容词；B. happily开心地，副词；C. happiness开心，名词；D. happier更开心的，形容词比较级。根据上文“more colorful and”可知，and连接并列的形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故选D项。 第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us a lot of joy and ____36____ (relax). Among all the pets, dogs are one of the most popular. They are loyal and friendly to their owners. I have a dog named Lucky. It ____37____ (be) two years old. Lucky has a white coat and big black eyes. It looks very cute. Every morning, I take it ____38____ a walk in the park. It likes to run around and play with other dogs. Lucky is also very smart. It can understand many words I say. When I call its name, it ____39____ (come) to me at once. When I am sad, it stays with me and licks my hand. It makes me ____40____ (feel) better. Last Sunday, I took Lucky to the countryside. We ____41____ (play) with some sheep there. Lucky was very excited. It ran here and there. In the evening, we ____42____ (have) dinner with my grandparents. Lucky sat beside me quietly. I love Lucky very much. It is not only my pet but also my good friend. I will take good care of ____43____ (it) forever. I think keeping a pet is a good experience. It can teach us to be responsible. We should treat pets ____44____ (kind) because they are our friends. Let’s share our love ____45____ pets. 【答案】36. relaxation 37. is 38. for 39. comes 40. feel 41. played 42. had 43. it 44. kindly 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者饲养宠物狗Lucky的日常及它给作者带来的陪伴与快乐。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：宠物能给我们带来很多欢乐和放松。and连接并列的名词作bring的宾语，relax的名词形式是relaxation“放松”，为不可数名词。故填relaxation。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它两岁了。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：每天早上，我带它去公园散步。固定搭配take sb./sth. for a walk“带某人/某物散步”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我叫它的名字时，它会立刻来到我身边。句子描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它让我感觉好多了。固定搭配make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们在那里和一些绵羊玩耍。根据时间状语Last Sunday 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，play的过去式是played。故填played。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：晚上，我们和爷爷奶奶一起吃了晚饭。根据上下文的时间背景Last Sunday可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：我会永远好好照顾它。介词of后接宾语，需用代词的宾格形式，it的宾格还是it。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们应该友善地对待宠物，因为它们是我们的朋友。此处用副词修饰动词treat，kind的副词形式是kindly“友善地”。故填kindly。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：让我们与宠物分享我们的爱吧。固定搭配share sth. with sb./sth. “与某人/某物分享某物”。故填with。 第四部分：写作(满分 15 分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你的高中英语学习情况，请你根据以下要点回信： 学习内容（如词汇、语法、阅读等）； 学习中遇到的困难（如听力薄弱）； 未来的学习计划（如多听英语材料）。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you! I’m happy to share my senior high English learning with you. At school, we focus on vocabulary memorization, grammar learning and a lot of reading practice to improve our comprehension. However, I still struggle with listening — I often fail to follow the fast speed of native speakers. To solve this problem, I plan to listen to English podcasts and songs for 30 minutes every day. I will also take more listening exercises to make progress. How about your daily study? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给笔友Peter回信，告诉他英语学习的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进步：progress→advance 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 没能做某事：fail to do→be incapable of doing 解决：solve→resolve 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：To solve this problem, I plan to listen to English podcasts and songs for 30 minutes every day. I will also take more listening exercises to make progress. 拓展句：To solve this problem, not only do I plan to listen to English podcasts and songs for 30 minutes every day, but also I will take more listening exercises to make progress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At school, we focus on vocabulary memorization, grammar learning and a lot of reading practice to improve our comprehension.（运用了不定式作目状语） 【高分句型2】However, I still struggle with listening — I often fail to follow the fast speed of native speakers.（运用了不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 CGSG2025-2026学年第一学期学业水平模拟试卷高二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，四个大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman think of the weather? A.It’s nice. B.It’s warm. C.It’s cold. 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B.In a library. C.In a café. 3.What is Nancy’s favorite country? A.Italy. B.France. C.Germany. 4.How will the man get back from the railway station? A.By car. B.By train. C.By subway. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Waiter and customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the news? A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Regretful. 7.How long will Sarah stay? A.About one week. B.About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 8.What will Harry do tomorrow? A.Pick up friends. B. Organize a party. C.Do some shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A.Choosing a gift. B.Their favorite books. C.New talk show 10.What does Cindy like? A.Watching movies. B.Doing sports. C.Listening to music. 11.Who will the speakers turn to for help? A.Cindy. B.Monica. C.Jessica. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。 12.What is Mr. White doing now? A. He’s having a meeting. B.He’s eating lunch. C. He’s taking a message. 13.Why does David Smith want to see Mr. White? A.To decide on a trip. B. To invite him for a meal. C.To discuss a new program. 14.What time will they meet? A.At 3:00 pm. B.At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。 15.What did Laura do over the weekend? A. She did some packing. B.She cleaned the house. C.She climbed a mountain. 16.When will the man move into a new house? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 17What did the man ask Laura to do? A. Take care of his dog. B.Do some housework. C.Buy things they needed. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18.When is the field trip? A.On May 9th. B.On May 19th. C.On May 29th. 19.Where will they go? A. To the Science Museum. B.To the History Museum. C. To the Art Museum. 20.What is probably the speaker? A.A guide. B.A teacher. C.A driver. 第二部分：阅读(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节：阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A When I first moved to London, I was surprised by how busy the city was. Every morning, the streets were filled with people rushing to work or school. There were always buses and trains crowded with passengers, and the shops were open late into the evening. At first, I found it hard to get used to the fast pace of life. I would often get lost in the busy streets, even with a map. But slowly, I started to enjoy the city’s energy. I loved walking along the Thames River at sunset, watching the boats go by. I also discovered many small cafes and parks where I could relax after a long day. London is also a very diverse city. You can find food from all over the world, from Chinese restaurants to Italian cafes. There are also many museums and art galleries to visit, such as the British Museum and the National Gallery. These places are not only educational but also free to enter, which is great for students. Now, I have lived in London for three years and I still love it. It’s a city that always has something new to discover, and I’m glad I made the decision to move here. 1. What surprised the writer when he first moved to London? A. The quiet streets. B. The busy city life. C. The cheap food. D. The slow pace of life. 2. Why did the writer often get lost at first? A. He didn’t have a map. B. The streets were too wide. C. The city was too busy. D. He was new to the city. 3. What does the writer like to do after a long day? A. Visit museums. B. Walk along the Thames River. C. Relax in cafes or parks. D. Try different kinds of food. 4. Which of the following is true about the museums in London? A. They are expensive to enter. B. They are not educational. C. They are free for students. D. There are very few of them. 5. How long has the writer lived in London? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. B Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. It has many advantages. First, it’s very convenient. You can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving your home. Second, there are a lot of products to choose from. You can buy almost anything online, from clothes to electronics. Third, online shops often have lower prices than physical stores because they don’t have to pay for rent or staff. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that you can’t see or touch the products before buying them. This means you might buy something that doesn’t look or fit as you expected. Another problem is that some online shops are not reliable. They might send you poor-quality products or even not send anything at all. Also, you have to wait for your products to be delivered, which can take several days or even weeks. Despite these disadvantages, online shopping is still a great way to shop. If you are careful and choose reliable shops, you can enjoy the convenience and savings that online shopping offers. 6. What is one advantage of online shopping? A. You can see the products before buying. B. It’s very convenient. C. The delivery is very fast. D. All online shops are reliable. 7. Why do online shops often have lower prices? A. They sell poor-quality products. B. They have more customers. C. They don’t pay for rent or staff. D. They have fewer products. 8. What is a big problem of online shopping? A. You can’t shop at night. B. There are few products to choose from. C. You can’t see the products before buying. D. The prices are too high. 9. What does the underlined word “reliable” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 可靠的 C. 时尚的 D. 古老的 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Online shopping has no disadvantages. B You should be careful when shopping online. C. Physical stores are better than online shops. D. Online shopping is not popular. C Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, you should eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less meat and junk food. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, which are good for your body. Second, you should exercise regularly. Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. You can do different kinds of exercise, such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. It’s best to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Third, you should get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your body and mind. If you don’t get enough sleep, you might feel tired and stressed. You should try to sleep for 7-9 hours every night. Fourth, you should keep a positive attitude. A positive attitude can help you stay happy and healthy. You should learn to relax and not worry too much about things. Following these tips can help you live a healthy life 11. What should you eat more of to keep healthy? A. Meat. B. Junk food. C. Fruits and vegetables. D. Sweets. 12. How often should you exercise? A. At least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. B. At least 30 minutes a day, seven days a week. C. At least 60 minutes a day, five days a week. D. At least 60 minutes a day, seven days a week. 13. How many hours of sleep should you get every night? A. 4-6 hours. B. 7-9 hours. C. 10-12 hours. D. 13-15 hours. 14 What can a positive attitude help you do? A. Eat better. B. Exercise more. C. Sleep better. D. Stay happy and healthy. 15. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 第二节：六选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in our lives. ____16____ Here are some ways to help you make friends. First, be friendly. Smile at others and greet them. ____17____ People are more likely to be friends with someone who is kind and friendly. Second, join a club or a group. ____18____You can meet people who have the same hobbies as you. For example, if you like reading, you can join a reading club. Third, be a good listener. ____19____ When your friends talk to you, listen carefully and show that you are interested. This will make your friends feel important. Fourth, help others. ____20____ If you help someone when they are in trouble, they will be grateful to you and may become your friend. A. It’s easier to make friends when you have common interests. B. They can bring us happiness and support. C. Being friendly to others can make them like you. D. Helping others is a good way to make friends. E. You should always talk about yourself. F. Everyone likes to talk to someone who listens to them. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) It was a sunny day. My family and I decided to go to the park. We ____21____ early in the morning and packed some food and drinks. When we arrived at the park, there were already many people there. Some were walking, some were ____22____ games, and others were having a picnic. We found a nice place under a big tree and put down our things. My father and I played football for a while. My mother and sister ____23____ the food. After playing football, I felt a little ____24____, so I drank some juice and ate a sandwich. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. The lake was very beautiful. There were many ducks ____25____ on the water. We rowed the boat slowly and enjoyed the view. Then we walked around the lake and took many photos. At about 4 o’clock, we started to go home. We were tired ____26____ happy. It was a great day and we all had a good time. A few days later, my birthday came. My parents bought me a new bike as a ____27____ I was very excited. I asked my best friend Tom to go cycling with me. We rode along the river. The wind blew gently and we ____28____ songs happily. Tom is a good friend. He always helps me ____29____ my homework. When I feel sad, he listens to me and cheers me up. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. I hope we can ____30____friends forever. Last weekend, we went to the countryside. The air there was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. We picked some fresh vegetables and ____31____ a fire to cook food. The food was delicious. We also flew kites and played games. We ____32____ ourselves very much. I think life is full of happiness if we can enjoy every moment. It’s important to spend time with family and friends. They are the most ____33____ people in our lives. We should cherish them and care ____34____ them. Let’s try to make our life more colorful and ____35____ every day. 21. A. got up B. went to bed C. fell asleep D. stayed up 22. A. playing B. play C. played D. plays 23. A. prepared B. bought C. sold D. ate 24. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. happy 25. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. swam 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. A. gift B. toy C. book D. pen 28. A. sang B. sangs C. sing D. singing 29. A. with B. in C. on D. at 30. A. am B. is C. are D. be 31. A. made B. make C. making D. makes 32. A. enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 33. A. important B. interesting C. beautiful D. expensive 34. A. of B. about C. for D. with 35. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us a lot of joy and ____36____ (relax). Among all the pets, dogs are one of the most popular. They are loyal and friendly to their owners. I have a dog named Lucky. It ____37____ (be) two years old. Lucky has a white coat and big black eyes. It looks very cute. Every morning, I take it ____38____ a walk in the park. It likes to run around and play with other dogs. Lucky is also very smart. It can understand many words I say. When I call its name, it ____39____ (come) to me at once. When I am sad, it stays with me and licks my hand. It makes me ____40____ (feel) better. Last Sunday, I took Lucky to the countryside. We ____41____ (play) with some sheep there. Lucky was very excited. It ran here and there. In the evening, we ____42____ (have) dinner with my grandparents. Lucky sat beside me quietly. I love Lucky very much It is not only my pet but also my good friend. I will take good care of ____43____ (it) forever. I think keeping a pet is a good experience. It can teach us to be responsible. We should treat pets ____44____ (kind) because they are our friends. Let’s share our love ____45____ pets. 第四部分：写作(满分 15 分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你的高中英语学习情况，请你根据以下要点回信： 学习内容（如词汇、语法、阅读等）； 学习中遇到的困难（如听力薄弱）； 未来的学习计划（如多听英语材料）。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $