Unit 4 Humour-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

⊙第一部分 教材复习 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 温馨提家 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 middle-aged;reputation;loose;pretend;mood;face;produce He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and has obtained a good 1. for amusing people.The 2. man has a talent for comedy and has a potential to present some serious topics in a humorous way.He can imitate many different accents,for which his creations can improve people's 3. In one movie,he acts as Mr Ma,a painter who commits himself to enhancing the well-being of the people in western China.His wife,however,is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia.She often videochats with Ma.Every time his secret is to be exposed,Ma will stay motionless and 4. 126 that the network is not working.We can feel his embarrassment across the screen.In one scene,his 5. expression was so amusing that the audience burst into laughter.Other actors,however,kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles.Afterwards,when the conversation finally finished,they collapsed in the field.Not only is he a comedian,but he is a screenwriter and 6. of his movies.His films are always full of joyous atmosphere.And mostly he will attain good remarks.Rarely will people criticise his films for written plots.After all,you can't rely on a comedy to be purely faithful to reality. 「高效课堂考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 1 pretend vi.&t.假装，装作 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the past38 years, pretend to do sth.假装做某事 Mr Wang has pretended pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 (be)someone else many times,and has even pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事 learned to speak different dialects（方言). pretend to be sb./sth.假装是某人/某物 2To ease my embarrassment,I pretended pretend+that从句假装· (read)when my mother entered. 3The embarrassed student pretended [语料积累]①pretend to be asleep 选择性必修第二册UNT4 HUMOUR 讲 make)sense of what the teacher said, 假装睡着了 though actually still confused. 2pretend to have finished the task [能力提升]—微写作 假装已经完成了任务 ④令他恼火的是，蒂娜转过脸去，假装没看见他。 3pretend to be doing homework in the room To his annoyance,Tina turned away, (心理描写) 假装正在房间里做作业 significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的（→significance n.重要性；含义→significantly adv. 显著地；相当数量地) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①Doctors attach great significant)to (1)It is significant that... psychological health so if you are in a low 很明显…；值得注意的是… be significant for对.…是重要的 mood,you'd better consult a psychologist. (2)be of significance to..对.…有重要意义 2Nevertheless,experts predict that the use of the attach significance to..认为…重要 vaccine will increase significant [语料积累] DThe ability to keep calm is within the next few years significant for handling problems in case of crisis. [能力提升]—微写作 在危急关头，保持冷静的能力对处理问题很重要。 ③人们普遍认为，书法对中国文化具有重要意义 2It is significant that girls generally do better in It is widely accepted that calligraphy examinations than boys. 很明显，女生的考试成绩一般此男生的好。 127 Chinese culture.(中国元素) embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的，窘迫的（常用于修饰人）[→embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬→ embarrassing adj.令人窘迫的，使人尴尬的（常用于修饰物）embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪，尴尬] [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①Don't be afraid or embarrass to (1)embarrass sb.使某人窘迫，使某人尴尬 discuss something that is bothering you. (2)to one's embarrassment ②To her (embarrass),she should have 使某人窘迫的是，使某人难堪的是 failed this examination. [语料积累] ①look embarrassed [能力提升]—微写作 看起来尴尬 ③演讲者的话令人很尴尬，我们都感到不舒服 2His clumsiness embarrassed him. that 他的笨拙令他尴尬。 we all felt uncomfortable.(情感描写) 4 announce vt..宣布，宣告（→announcement n.宣布→announcer n.广播员；宣告者） [基础检测]— 单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)t (1)announce to sb.sth.=announce sth.to sb. (announce)that my train would arrive in 10 向某人宣布某事 minutes. announce that..宣布. 2 Mrs Tan listened as the radio It is announced that..据称…；据宣布… announce)gave a hurricane warning for her (2)make an announcement下通知；宣布 town. [语料积累] She was planning to announce to 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 3The president is expected to make an official Peter her engagement announce)tomorrow 她打算向彼得宣布她订婚了。 [能力提升]——微写作 [名师指津]announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说 ④政府已经宣布今年将要修建一条通往山区的新 announce sb.sth.,可以说announce to sb..sth.。类 公路。 似的动词还有：explain,say,report,describe, The government suggest,,mention,express等。 this year.(新闻报道)》 5 deserve vt.应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚等）（→deserving adj.值得的；应得的） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DIt's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserve sth.值得… deserves (lose)her job. deserve to do sth.应该做某事：值得做某事 2If you do wrong,you deserve deserve doing to be done (punish). (某事)值得被做；应该被做 3 The money saved could be used for more [语料积累]①deserve it(口语)》 (deserve)causes. 活该；自作自受 [能力提升]—微写作 2deserve blame/punishment ④随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的情况值得 应受责备/惩罚 关注。 [名师指津]当物作主语时，deserve后接doing, With many wild animals gradually dying out,the 用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的 128 present situation 被动式。有相同用法的动词还有need,want, (倡议书) require等。 amuse vt..使开心；逗笑；（提供）消遣，（使)娱乐[→amusement n.消遣；娱乐（活动）→amused ad.(感到)愉快的；被逗乐的→amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的] [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①The old people amuse (they)by (1)amuse oneself with/by dancing on the square every evening. 以…自我娱乐 ②The (2)be amused at/by/with amuse stories made the children 以…为乐；被…逗乐 laugh loudly be amused to do sth ③He watched us with an amuse 做某事取乐 expression as we struggled to put up the tent. (3)to one's amusement He was sitting on a stone,and his grey eyes were 令某人开心的是 in/with amusement dancing with amuse) 愉快地；津津有味地 [能力提升]—句式升级 5To my amusement,his false beard fell off when [语料积累] We are amused to see that he slid on a banana skin. he was performing on the stage. 看到他踩在香蕉皮上滑倒，我们觉得很好笑。 → his false [名师指津]amused意为“被逗乐的，觉得好笑 beard fell off when he was performing on the 的”，主语往往是人；amusing意为“好笑的，有趣 stage.（用what从句改写)》 的”，主语往往是物。 选择性必修第二册UNT4 HUMOUR 讲 astonished adj..吃惊的，惊讶的（→astonish vt..使惊讶→astonishing ad.令人惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①Iam (astonish)at the breakthrough (I)be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶 the researchers have made in space exploration be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 2Since he first started volunteering his car to the (2)It astonishes sb.that...=What astonishes sb.is young people,Wilson has covered an that.…令某人惊讶的是.… astonish)64,000 miles. (3)to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 ③Tomy astonish),many able-bodied in astonishment吃惊地 young men rely on their parents for almost [语料积累] DSeeing her husband holding a everything. bunch of flowers,she froze,her mouth dropping [能力提升] 句式升级 open in astonishment.（心理描写) 4They were astonished to find the driver was a six- 看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大 year-old boy. 了嘴。 → they found the driver 2She won the gold medal unexpectedly at the was a six-year-old boy.(用it作形式主语改写) Olympic Games,which astonished us all.(情感 was that they 描写) found the driver was a six-year-old boy. 她在奥运会上意外夺冠，这让我们很惊讶。 what从句改写) 129 8 rely vi..依赖；依靠；信赖(reliable ad.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的→reliability n.可靠性) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DSome students don't have a (rely) rely on/upon (=depend/count on/upon) car,while others have to share vehicles with 依赖，依靠 parents who work six days a week rely on sb.to do/doing sth ②(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can 指望某人做某事：相信某人会做某事 be inspected,the more railway safety, rely on it that... (rely)and on-time performance will be improved. 相信…；指望.… [能力提升]—一句多译 [语料积累] Dgive a reliable estimate ③我之所以尊敬我的老师，是因为每当我遇到困 给出一个可靠的估计 难时，我都可以依靠她给我一些实用的建议。 ②a reliable witness -The reason why I respect my teacher is that I 一个可信赖的目击证人 can ③(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all whenever I am in trouble.rely on sb.to do animals have distinct vocals (that they rely sth.) on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous -The reason why I respect my teacher is that I animals or look for shelter. can 例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠 whenever I am in trouble.(rely 这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑任何危险的动物或寻 on it that...) 找庇护。 2闪·讲与练·高三英语BS 9 hand over交出（权力、责任等）；上交，移交 [基础检测]—用hand的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 DHis term has come to the end,so he has to hand sth./sb.over to sb. his office. 把某人或某物移交给某人 2Every morning,the wealthy man hand out some food in the street. 把…拿出来；分发；施舍 ③The villagers the thief to the hand in police when they arrived. 提交，上交 4The teacher told his students to hand down =hand on,pass down) their homework by five. 传给后代 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累] This custom has been passed down ⑤这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。 for generations in this region.(风俗习惯) This pair of bracelets 这种风俗在这个地区已经沿袭好几代了。 from my great grandmother.(告知信) 10句型公式：sth./sb.is likely to do sth.某物/某人可能会做某事 (教材原句)We all know that if we are in a bad mood,we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings... 我们都知道如果心情不好，我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情… [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) 130 ①It is likely the hurricane will arrive (1)在sth./sb.is likely to do sth.句型中，不定式短 tomorrow. 语o do sth.的动作是前面的主语sth./sb.发 ②Mike is likely send)to 出的 work abroad by his company. (2)在“It is likely+hat从句”句型中，It作形式主 [能力提升]—微写作/一句多译 语，真正的主语是后面的hat从句。 ③一场新的暴风雨可能会袭击我们的城市。 [名师指津]表示“可能”的词还有probable和 A new storm hit our city. (环境描写) possible。 ④城里很可能要建一所新学校。 probable的常用句型：It is probable that..很可 → a new school will be set 能… up in the town. possible的常用句型：It is possible(for sb..)todo →A new school in sth./It is possible that..(某人)可能做…/可 the town 能… 拾遗考点 【知识点补充 [选词填空/单句语法填空] 知识点拨 1.Mr Li lost his wallet, left him in a bad mood the 1.现在分词作宾补，表示正在发生的 whole day. 动作。 2.on the contrary意为“相反地”。 2.She and wanted to share a secret 3.which引导非限制性定语从句，先行 with me. 词是前面整个句子。 选择性必修第二册UNTT4 HUMOUR 进 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best 4.whisper in one'sear意为“对某人 food 耳语” 4.His father has gained a small amount of money 5.hat引导表语从句，解释主语的 内容。 his health 6.现在分词作伴随状语 5.I'm much convince)that you will gain success in 7.when it comes to..是固定句型，意为 your career. “当说到…的时候”。 8.at the expense of..意为“在牺牲… 6.Many people noticed the cat steal)into the house 的情况下；以…为代价”。 through the window 9.be convinced that..意为“相信.”。 7.Mary doesn't enjoy outdoor activities. 10.was/were about to do sth.when... she spends a lot of time reading in her room. 型常用于表示“某人正要做某事， 这时（另外一件意想不到的事情发 8.The young girl had beautiful smiles on her face, 生了)”。when在该句型中作并列 (indicate)she had passed the test. 连词 Ⅱ.构词法规则 后缀fl表示“充满的”、“有倾向的”、“有性质的”、“充满的量”，比如本单元的单词faith,表示 “忠诚的”。 [语境猜词] species in an area,a new Stanford study has 1.(2024·全国甲卷)From webs to cocoons, found that this type of record is not perfect invertebrates(无脊椎动物)create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. 4.(2024·北京卷)And the more tools we have, 131 the more effective and insightful we can become. 2.(2024·北京卷)One day,I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. 5.(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. 3.(2024·新课标I卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of 多维演练 素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 (4)We'll log another section of the forest today. I.一词多义 1.log 2.swing A.y.登录B.n.日志C.n.原木D.y.伐木 A.n.摇摆B.n.秋千C.t.使改变（情绪或意 见等)D.1.使摆动 (1)I set the log on the ground and shaved off the (1)The swing of the ship made many people bark seasick. (2)For most of your work,you should not log in (2)The children are playing on the swings in the as a user. park. (3)The captain always keeps a log during the (3)(2022·新高考I卷)After making sure that voyage. David could run if he wanted,I turned to find 2勾·讲与练·高三英语BS him coming towards me,his small body rocking dogs might attack Flora,the cat from side to side as he swung his feet forward. 5.(2022·全国乙卷)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted (4)I managed to swing them round to my point the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of view. of upsetting consume). Ⅱ.语境猜词 6.(2021·新高考I卷)When the explorers first set 1.She bought a small plot of land to build a house foot upon the continent of North America,the on. skies and lands were alive with an 2.The magnificent hotel was quickly consumed by astonish)variety of wildlife. fire last week 7.Global warming is such a great threat that all the 3.His cruel boss is bleeding his employees for every options deserve (explore). penny they have made. 8.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch 4.There is a tension between the aims of the and hand the money. company and the wishes of the employees. 9.This embarrass situation really made all of us uncomfortable. 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 10.Dashan,who learn 单元语法 crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for 1.(2024·北京卷)I was reading a book in the decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. classroom when there was an 132 announce) 维度三单句表达 翻译句子/句式升级 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is1.他们狼吞虎咽地吃起饭来，好像饿坏了似的。 automated,it (significant)reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants (动作描写) 3.(2022·全国甲卷)The next step,according to 2.杰克如此专心地听老师讲，一个词也没有落下。 the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely visual clues(线 （人物描写) 索)，or also use a sense of touch in making their 3.If you go abroad for the first time,you are likely shape selections. to have trouble adjusting to the life abroad. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)While I was -If you go abroad for the first time, amuse)that he was an animal lover,I worried you will have trouble adjusting to the life that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my abroad 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 天如此焦虑不安，以至于；such..that..)she had a 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 poor appetite.3. 并背诵。 (她如此害怕的原因是)that she accidentally discovered that she was suffering from an infection, 请以自己或熟人的一次滑稽的经历为依据写一篇 短文，与大家分享 which could destroy her immune cells in her muscles and blood vessels.She blushed with embarrassment Recently,my next-door neighbor Alice was when the doctor said 4. y (心情不好).She was filled (她既没有生 with 2. (整 选择性必修第二册UNT4 HUMOUR 讲 理上的疾病，也没有心理上的疾病).5. 3.丹尼尔跑进卧室，生气地关上了门。 (听了医生的话； Daniel and shuts the door 非谓语动词短语作状语)，Alice felt relieved at angrily last.The doctors 6. 4.当我的英语老师走进教室时，我很惊讶地发现， (尽力逗她开心)until she was no longer 他就是我之前遇到的那个人。 confused.In the end,she had a good laugh at her own expense I was surprised to see the same man I had met 维度二读后续写微技能13— 动作细节描 earlier..(外研版必修一U1) 写：动“腿” 5.我跑出教室的时候迎面撞到了一个女孩。 [语言素材]一输入必备知识 when I bumped into a girl literally.(外研版必修 1.run into跑进 一U1) 2.step into走进 任务2语段表达 3.rush out of冲出 4.hurry to匆忙赶到 After the long day at school,Jake 1. 5.get stuck in the hole卡在洞里 (拖着疲惫的双腿)as he walked home. 6.shaky/trembling legs颤抖的腿 Every step seemed heavier than the last.When he 7.with one's legs wide apart双腿叉开 finally reached his house,he paused at the door, 8.drag one's tired/.heavy legs拖着疲惫/沉重的双腿 2. (踱来踱去)，too restless to 9.cross one's legs盘腿而坐 go inside.His mind was full of thoughts about the 10.run like the wind飞奔 test he hadn't done well in.Suddenly,his little 1l.pace back and forth踱来踱去 133 sister jumped to her feet from the couch when she l2.walk up and down restlessly不安地走来走去 saw him.Jake managed a weak smile and 3. 13.slide into bed溜上床 (盘腿)as he sat beside her.They talked [跟踪演练]—一提升关键能力 for a while,and slowly,he began to relax.Later 任务1单句表达 that night,Jake 4. (溜上床)， 1.我匆忙赶到学校滑板俱乐部。 feeling a bit more at ease. I the school skateboarding club (外研版必修一U1) 温馨提示0 2.他的腿卡在洞里了。他动弹不得。 学习至此，请完成课时作业25~26 His legs He couldn't move.l4.A根据上文“Whatever”以及下文 “the problems'”可推知，此处指无论在 意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。 故选A。A.disadvantage缺点，不便 之处；B.meaning含义；C.surprise惊 喜；D.opportunity机会。 l5.B根据上文“Whatever..life in Italy might have,the problems.."以及下文 "once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无 论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之 处，跟朋友、家人吃顿大餐就会忘记 那些问题。故选B。A.creat创建； B.forget忘记；C.understand理解； D.identify确认 (三)析文本—一发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.转折主系表 2.谓语时间状语 3.后置定语 4.条件状语 (四)拓思维 —一重视以读促写 [参考范文] One day,I was delighted to receive an invitation to a party hosted by some Italian locals.As I stepped into their beautifully decorated home,I was immediately enveloped by the warm embrace of their culture.The atmosphere was electric with laughter,music,and the lively chatter of guests sharing stories and catching up with old friends.I was struck by the genuine warmth and friendliness of the Italian locals.They made me feel like a part of their community,welcoming me with open arms and treating me with kindness and respect.I was deeply touched by their generosity and the sense of community that permeated the party. 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR …词汇复现·语境串记 1.reputation 2.middle-aged 3.moods 4.pretend 5.facial 6.producer 7.loosely …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 l.①tobe②to be reading ③to have made 4pretending not to see him 2.①significance②significantly 3is of great significance to 3.①embarrassed(②embarrassment ③The speaker's words were embarrassing 4.①was announced②announce ③announcement has announced that a new highway to the mountain will be built 5.①to lose 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 2punishing/to be punished/punishment ③deserving (④deserves attention 6.①themselves (②amusing (③amused (④amusement 5What amused me was that 7.①astonished②astonishing ③astonishment 4It astonished them that What astonished them 8.①reliable(②reliability 3rely on her to offer me some practical tips rely on it that she can offer me some practical tips g.①hand over②hands out ③handed over④hand in ⑤was handed down l0.①that②to be sent③is likely to 4It is likely that is likely to be set up B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.which 2.whispered in my ear 3.when it comes to 4.at the expense of 5.convinced 6.stealing 7.On the contrary 8.indicating Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.adi.美丽的，漂亮的2.n.一抱之量 3.ad有用的，有益的 4.ad.富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的 5.adj.感谢的，感激的 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一 阅读理解 一词多义/语境 猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D 2.(1)A(2)B (3)D (4)C Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.小块土地 [点拨]plot(熟义)n.情节：在本句中 意为“小块土地” 2.vt.烧毁 [点拨]consume(熟义)t.消费；在本 句中意为“烧毁” 3.v.榨取 [点拨]bleed(熟义)vi.流血：在本句 中意为“榨取” 4.n.对立：矛盾 [点拨]tension(熟义)n.紧张：在本句 中意为“对立；矛盾”。 维度二语法填空 -词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.announcement 2.significantly 3.on 4.amused 5.consumers 6.astonishing 7.to be explored/exploring 8.over 9.embarrassing 10.has been learning 维度三 单句表达 一翻译句子/句式 升级 1.They tore into their food as if they were starving 2.Jack listened to the teacher so carefully that he didn't miss a single word 3.it is likely that -450- 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作 一补全佳作并背诵 1.in a bad mood 2.such great anxiety all day long that 3.The reason why she was so terrified was 4.she had neither physical nor psychological diseases 5.Hearing what the doctor said 6.tried their best to amuse her 维度二读后续写微技能13—动作细 节描写：动“腿” 任务1单句表达 1.hurried to 2.got stuck in the hole 3.runs into his bedroom 4.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom 5.was running out of the classroom 任务2语段表达 1.dragged his tired legs 2.pacing back and forth 3.crossed his legs 4.slid into bed UNIT 5 EDUCATION 词汇复现·语境串记… 1.cultivate 2.Educators 3.abstract 4.apparent 5.urge 6.judgement 7.owe …高效课堂·考点突破… A重难考点 1.①consistent②in③consisting 4your conduct should consist with/be consistent with what you say 2.①sympathetic②sympathetically 3shows great sympathy for the poor people ④Out of sympathy 3.(Dhad stolen should)be put ②pursuing 3insisted that he should)give me insisted on giving me 4.①vt.抓住（机会）②t.明白 ③vt.抓紧④to deal⑤grasped ⑥have a good grasp of 5.①disappointed②disappointment ③to hear④disappointing 5were all disappointed at the news 6.①yourself②behaviour 3We are supposed to behave well 7.①urgency②to look 3urge their children to take advantage of urge that their children should) take advantage of 8.①abandoned②themselves ③carrying 4Abandoning themselves to the Internet games Abandoned to the Internet games 9.①to stay②Owing ③Owing to her guidance I owed it to her guidance that