Unit 3 Conservation-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 愠署提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 endanger;transportation;destroy;blame;illegal;aware;essay It's said that dinosaurs died out because of a natural disaster.But now,many species are 1. or even extinct just because humans do varied harm to them.For instance,tigers are being 2. hunted in an incredibly cruel way for their fur while rhinos,for their horns.Besides,we have 3. their habitats by cutting down trees,throwing away unrecyclable plastic rubbish everywhere and discharging polluted water that contains poisonous chemicals into rivers.It is human activities that are for the mass extinction.However,we should be 5.of the fact that without the species on which we depend for our survival,we would be also at risk.Many anxious environmentalists write informative and innovative 6.to educate people to go green.Conservation measures 113 involve switching to solar energy,stopping using throwaway cartons or chopsticks that can't be recycled,and taking public 7. on a regular basis to and from work.To sum up, everybody has a role to play in protecting our planet and if we all set out to do our part,the harmonious world will be restored. 「高效课堂 考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 1 switch n.开关；转换；转变vi.&vt.转换，转变，改变 [基础检测]一—单句语法填空/用switch的相关 归纳拓展 短语填空 switch on用开关开；打开 ①（人教版选必一U2)Today,we have to use switch to变换到 (switch)for our lights,knobs for our switch off关上；关掉 switch over转换频道 appliances,and remote controls for our TVs and switch(...)from...to... air conditioners. （把…）由…转变为… 2A zoo employee who develops a serious animal- switch(...)over(from...)(to...) induced allergy is very likely to (使…)（从…）改变/转换（成/到…） some other occupation. [语料积累] ①make the switch 2勾·讲与练·高三英语BS ③She the bedside lamp to read 偷偷地调换；调包：改变 the message on her phone. ②(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A company representative 4The moment the talk show begins,he will wrote back and told me the airline was switching and watch it. over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 [能力提升]—微写作 daily flights. ⑤你离开的时候请把灯关了。 一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司正在把每 天1200个航班中使用的塑料杯换成纸杯 Please as you leave. 2 decrease n.减少；降低；减少的量t.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低（→decreasing ad.渐减的)】 [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DThe prices of coal are low as a result of over- (1)decrease from...)to... supply and decrease)demand (从…)减少到… 2Over the past decades,sea ice decrease by... decrease)in the Arctic as a result of 下降了…；减少了… global warming. (2)a sharp/marked/slight decrease in... [能力提升]—微写作 在…方面急剧/明显/稍微减少 ③令我们高兴的是，随着环保意识的增强，开车上 on the decrease在减少 班的人正在减少。 [语料积累]①a slight decrease in his weight To our delight,with the increasing awareness of environmental protection,the number of people 他的体重略有下降 114 driving to work is .(环境保护) 2decrease from 200 to 150 ④依据图表，在过去的三年里，学习这门课程的学 从200减少到150 生数量下降了25%。 [名师指津]在动词decrease/drop/fall/reduce According to the chart,in the past three years, “下降；减少”和increase/rise“增加；上升”之后， the number of students taking this course 接介词by表示增/减的程度；接介词to表示增/ .(图表介绍) 减到…。 3 blame vt.把…归咎于，责怪，指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任；指责；过失 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DWhat troubled the teacher was that no one present (1)blame sb.for (doing)sth. made an answer when asked who had broken the 因（做了）某事而责备某人 window,so he didn't know who was blame sth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人 (blame). be to blame (for...) 2We human beings are supposed to take the blame (因某事)应受责备，应承担责任 extinct or endangered species,so we (2)bear/take/accept/shoulder the blame (for sth. must do our part in wildlife conservation. (对某事)承担责任 [能力提升]一句式升级 put/lay the blame on sb.(for sth. (因某事)把责任推给某人 3Jane was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network. [语料积累]Lots of people find it hard to get up of the in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm school computer network,Jane was in low clock. spirits.（用分词短语改写) 很多人觉得早上起床很困难，然后归责于闹钟。 选择性必修第一册 ·UNT3 CONSERVATION 讲 aware adj.意识到的，明白的，知道的；有…意识的（→awareness n.意识→unaware ad.未 觉察到的；未意识到的) [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DThe government is trying its best to raise the (1)be/become aware of sth public aware of the animals in 意识到某事 danger. be aware that... 2Sometimes there are skeletons in the cupboard 知道…；意识到… that you and your branch of the family are make sb.aware that/of... aware)of,but which are still fresh 让某人意识到… in the minds of your more distant relatives. (2)raise/arouse one's awareness of.. [能力提升]—微写作 提高某人的…意识 ③直到她的朋友被深深伤害了，凯瑞才意识到她 挑毛病的习惯。 [语料积累] (外研版必修二U5)If I can do It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that something to make others aware of the problem, Kerry then that's part of the solution. （心理描写) 如果我能做点事情让别人意识到这个问题，那就 ④我们应该知道许多动物正处于濒危状态。 能在一定程度上促进问题的解决 a lot of animals are [名师指津]修饰aware多用副词well,即be endangered..(倡议书) well aware of,表示“充分认识到”。 annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的，烦恼的（→annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰；使烦恼；使生气→annoying ad.令人生气的→annoyance n.恼怒) 115 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DShe stayed awake till midnight because of her (1)annoy sb.使某人烦恼；使某人生气 (annoy)sleeping problem. be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 ②I did get a bit annoy)because we be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气 had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It annoys sb.that...=What annoys sb.is that... ③To our (annoy),the air conditioner 让某人生气的是… broke down on the hottest night of the year! (2)to one's annoyance使某人生气的是 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]His mother was annoyed with him ④这个小女孩没被邀请参加聚会，她感到非常生气。 for his being so rude to their neighbors. she 他母亲因他对邻居如此粗鲁而生他的气。 hadn't been invited to the party.(情感描写) 6 relate.涉及；相联系，有关联(related adj.有关的；相关的relation n.关系；联系；亲属) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2024·新课标I卷)The differences between (1)relate...to..把…和…联系起来 print and digital reading results are partly relate to涉及；和…相关；谈到；理解 (relate)to paper's physical properties. (2)be related to与…有关联 2You should write down all the information in (3)in/with relation to关于；涉及；与…相比 (relate)to the problem. [语料积累] ①With so much related [能力提升]—微写作 experience,I am greatly convinced that I will be ③我们的班主任不仅能理解我们学生，而且他还 incredibly qualified for the position.（申请信) 2勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 能不断地将我们正在学习的东西与现实世界联 由于有丰富的相关经验，我深信我能胜任这个 系起来。 职位。 Not only can our head teacher 2People who absorb the dirty air are more likely to but also he can constantly get diseases related to lung. (人物 那些吸入脏空气的人更有可能患与肺有关的 介绍) 疾病。 suit vt..满足需要，合心意；适合，适宜；（尤指服装、颜色等）相配n.套装（→suitable adj合适 的；适用的) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DThese bicycles are the most expensive to rent, (1)suit sb./sth. but are very suit)for carrying 适合某人/某物 packages and even some of your luggage along suit sth.to sth./sb. with you. 使某物适合某物/某人 2Look,the dress over there looks nice.I think it (2)be suited for/to... (suit)you well. 适合…；对…适宜 ③（人教版必修三U4)Space exploration has come (3)be suitable to do sth. a long way,and we now hope to discover other 适合做某事 be suitable for... planets that are suitable enough 适合… 116 (support)life. [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]①suit one's need/taste ④意识到戏剧可能更适合我，妈妈把我带到了 满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味 个戏剧老师那里。 2A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience. Mom took me to a drama teacher 一个好的演讲者总是设法使他的演讲适合他的 (情景描写)》 听众。 8 die out绝迹，（动植物）灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）消失；（火）熄灭 [基础检测]—用die的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 ①（人教版选必一U1)Over200 million people (1)die off相继死去，先后死去 around the world get malaria each year,and die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息 about 600,000 it. die from/of死于 2In 2016,just over 400,000 people die away逐渐减弱，逐渐消失 the disease. (2)be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望某物/做某事 3At that point,any fear I had [语料积累]①I'm dying to know what kind of 4The sound of the engine as trip he has planned on where we're going. the car drove into the distance 我很想知道他为我们要去的地方计划了什么样的 [能力提升]——微写作 旅行。 ⑤因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒于灭绝。 2As the region is becoming hotter,this kind of because its grass is dying off.(环境描写) habitat is being destroyed.(倡议书) 随着该地区变得越来越热，这种草正在枯萎。 选择性必修第一册UNTT3 CONSERVATION 9 wipe out彻底毁灭，全部摧毁 [基础检测]一用wipe的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 ①While they can't the strain of wipe sth.down(用湿布)彻底揩擦千净 the past,they can certainly move forward. wipe sth.off/from sth.从…除掉/抹掉.. 2Haze Mabry,who has worked as a school keeper wipe sth.on/with sth.用…擦拭/涂抹… for thirteen years,walks into the school building wipe sth.away抹去… every day and empties garbage cans, [语料积累]①I wiped the dust off/from all the bathrooms and mops wet messes in the furniture and mopped the floors. hallways. 我擦去所有家具上的灰尘，然后拖地板。 [能力提升]—微写作 ②He wiped his hands on a clean towel.(动作 ③在地震中，整个村子都被毁掉了。 描写) during 他用一块干净的手巾擦了擦双手。 the earthquake..(环境描写) 10句型公式：倍数表达法 ()They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000 times faster than normal 他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1000倍 [基础检测]一单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DJessica devotes three times as much time and 倍数的表达方式： energy she did before,so I believe she A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+asB will succeed this time. 17 A+be+倍数+ad./ad.比较级+hanB 2The economic growth rate of this country is three A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight//length/..)+ times (high)than that country. of B [能力提升] 一句多译 ③据说新体育馆的面积是原来的3倍大。 [语料积累] The short film tells about the It is said that the size of the new gymnasium development of our school.Now our new school is than the old one. three times as large as what it was ten years ago. It is said that the size of the new gymnasium (影评)》 the old one. +It is said that the new gymnasium 这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新 the old one. 学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 11句型公式：without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 (教材原句)Vithout forests,we would have no air to breathe,and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 没有森林，我们就没有呼吸的空气：没有干净的水，我们就无法生存。 [基础检测]一单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DWithout your help,I couldn't finish) (1)without引导含蓄虚拟条件句，表示与现在或将来 my work yesterday. 事实相反的假设时，主句用would/could/might/ 2Without the Internet,our life (be should do;表示与过去事实相反的假设时，主句 much different today. 用would/.could./might/should have done。 3Thank you for your timely help.Otherwise,I (2)有类似用法的还有：with,otherwise/or(否则)， (lose)the competition last week. but for(要不是)等。 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]But for the careful preparation,our ④没有你帮忙的话，我上周考试可能就不及格了。 project wouldn't have progressed so smoothly. Without your help 要是没有精心的准备，我们的项目不会进展得这 last week.(感谢信) 么顺利。 拾遗考点 【知识点补充 [选词填空/单句语法填空] 知识点拨 1. you know,China will be more and more powerful 1.过去分词作定语，表示被动意义。 in the future. 2.s用作关系代词，引导定语从句，该 2.There is a long list of the reasons I should go to a 定语从句可前置，也可后置。 prestigious university. 3.have a role意为“起某种作用”。 3.(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy 4.句中的时间状语暗示所给动词be应 (compare)with hers. 4.A survey (make)at the end of last month suggests 用现在完成时。 that 80%of the students in our school will study science in 5.介词0f后跟动名词作宾语。 the future 6.过去分词在句中作状语。 5.Everyone to play combating desertification, 7.状语over/in the past/Iast.years所 said an Australian scholar in an interview. 在的句子，谓语动词通常用现在完 118 6.In the last 500 million years,there (be) 成时。 five times when life on Earth has almost ended. 8.reason作先行词时，定语从句用hy 7.Many people have the hobby of collect)things, 引导。 such as stamps,postcards or antiques. 8.(2024·新课标I卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers 9.endangered意为“濒危的”。 play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting 10.mouse的复数形式为mice. (endanger)species across the ridges and valleys. Ⅱ，构词法规则 后缀-a表示“的”“关于…的”“…的动作、过程或状态，比如本单元的单词agricultural,表示“农业的”。 [语境猜词] video all have educational roles,especially when 1.(2024·新课标I卷)Help restore and protect providing resources not available in print. Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch(手电简)along 2.(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a with suitable clothing is essential for walking in variety of factors,including reduced the dark. concentration,an entertainment mindset ( 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short and a tendency to multitask while consuming stories,and some are new original works. digital content. 3.（2024·新课标I卷)Digital texts,audio and 选择性必修第一册 ·UNT3 CONSERVATION Γ多维演练素养提升 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 维度一 阅读理解 词多义/语境猜词 (1)It is claimed that the red dragon is a positive 1.一词多义 symbol,indicating strength and a sense of national 1.mass identity. A.n.团；堆B.n.民众C.n.质量D.ad.大量的 (2)The police say that if no one claims the watch,you can keep it. (1)When a block of ice becomes water,the (3)The company has made a claim for damages mass will stay the same but the volume will caused by the delay of delivery. change. (2)The UK,uniquely,has not had to face the (4)It is reported that the hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives. problem of mass unemployment. Ⅱ.语境猜词 (3)Masses of snow and rocks fell down the 1.They were deeply affected by the news of the mountain soldier's death. (4)He said that if we wanted to succeed in 2.The terrible accident claimed three lives revolution,we must depend on the support of the masses. 19 2.pick up 3.The boy is deeply wrapped up in the film. A.捡起B.买到C.(开车)接人D.学会E.接 收（信号、图像等）F.改善：好转 4.She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters. (1)The bus picks up passengers outside the airport 维度二语法填空—词形转换/固定搭配/ (2)We picked up radio signals for help from the 单元语法 damaged plane. 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has (3)Trade usually picks up in the spring. set out to raise (aware)of AI and its future now-several decades before these (4)(2024·全国甲卷)Join the Harvard developments are expected to take place. Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms 2.(2024·全国甲卷)If I wanted an ending I and tassels out of thread,or pick up a pair of couldn't guess,I'd pick up a mystery(悬疑小 needles and learn to knit(编织). 说).One I kind of knew what was (5)She picked up a valuable first edition at a going to happen,historical fiction. village book sale. 3.(2021·浙江卷)If you ever get the impression (6)She picked up Spanish when she was living that your dog can"tell"whether you look content in Mexico. or annoy )you may be onto 3.claim something. A.n.索赔B.t.声称C.v1.夺去（生命） 4.(2021·全国甲卷)It's the seaside birds that D.v1.认领 deserve at least part of the blame 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont hitting and kicking,and destroy) Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada property. 5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 boat and set out find)the well-known 1.没有各种各样的生物和植物，我们的地球就不 painter 会那么有趣。 6.I don't have anything suit)to wear for the party. (演讲稿) 7.He was able to hold back his angry 2.他非常羡慕地大声说：“你的房间比我的房间大 and avoid a fight. 三倍。” 8.Experts say if the island is not protected,the spill could wipe the gulfs turtle population. (语言描写)》 9.In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages 3.He was so angry that he decided to punish his son spoken around the world today will likely die heavily. by the next century. >He was very angry 10.He spent the entire session running around, (用“so that'”改写句子) 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 (我们才能使地球成为一个安全的居住地； 120 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 部分倒装) 并背诵。 维度二 读后续写微技能12—动作细节 我们每个人都知道环保的重要性。请结合现实情 描写：动“手” 况，写一篇短文，呼吁大家从我做起，保护环境，保护地 [语言素材]一一输入必备知识 球母亲。 L.give sb.a nudge推了某人一下 With the development Of industry and 2.cover one's head with one's hands某人抱着头 agriculture,more and more waste is poured into the 3.reach down伸手取 water and the soil illegally,1. 4.stick/slide one's hand into把手伸进 (使地球成为 5.tear open撕开 一个可怕的居住地：非谓语动词短语作状语).As 6.spread one's hands摊开双手 a result,2 7.hold out one's hand伸出手 (大量的动物物种已经灭绝)so far. 8.take one's hand牵某人的手 Many others have become endangered or 3. 9.grasp//hold one's hand抓住某人的手 (处于危险之中)as the living l0.pat/tap sb.on the shoulder/head拍拍某人的肩膀/头 environment has been destroyed.I claim that each 1l.wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别 of us should 4. 12.put up/,raise one's hand举手 (为保护地球尽自己的一份力量).Besides,the l3.shake hands with与…握手 government of each country should also 5. l4.cup...in one's hands将.…捧在手心 (立即采取紧急措 l5.open one's hands张开双手 )to restore our planet.Only in this way 6. l6.hand in hand手拉手 选择性必修第一册 ·UNIT3 CONSERVATION 进 [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 but instead a bowl of warm. 任务1单句表达 thick soup. 1.他撕开了随信寄来的淡黄色信封。 任务2语段表达 He the creamy envelop that had Anna saw her little brother crying on the been enclosed in the letter. playground.She walked over and 1. 2.我正忙着在脑海中组织语言，坐在我旁边的女 (担心地摊开双手)，wondering what 孩轻轻推了我一下。 had happened.Gently,2. I was organising my words in my head when the (她拍了拍他的肩膀)and held out her girl next to me (外研版必 hand,offering comfort.Her brother hesitated, 修一U1) then slowly 3. (牵住了她的手)， 3.鲍勃疑惑地展开纸条。他看完纸条时，双手 his tears still rolling down his cheeks.With a soft 颤抖。 smile,Anna led him to a bench,where they 4. Doubtfully,Bob unfolded the note. (手拉手坐下).After a few moments,. by the time he had finished reading. she cupped his face in her hands and whispered 研版必修一U4) kind words,helping him calm down.As the bell 4.她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。 rang,they stood up,and Anna 5. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom (向她弟弟挥手告别)，promising to see in an orderly line (译 him after school. 121 林版必修三U2) 5.我伸手去取，以为会碰到米饭和蔬菜，结果手却 温馨提示0 伸进了一碗温热的浓汤里。 学习至此，请完成课时作业23~24 expecting rice and vegetables,维度二读后续写微技能10—动作细 节描写：眼睛 任务1单句表达 1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book 2.Gazing at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes 3.stared out the window 4.wiped her tears lifted her eyes focused her eyes on the ceiling 5.his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with thrill 任务2语段表达 1.she met her best friend Lucy's eyes 2.She stared at Lucy 3.to fill with tears 4.she lowered her eyes UNIT 2 SUCCESS ……词汇复现·语境串记… 1.enthusiastic 2.devote 3.career 4.convincing 5.academic 6.boil 7.income … 高效课堂·考点突破… A重难考点 l.①commitment (②committed ③giving 4make a vital commitment to Steve 2.①devotion②helping 3devoted himself to the agricultural study 3.①limited②limitation ③limitless 4 speeches are limited to 15 minutes each 4.①convinced②convincing ③to come 4convince them of your enthusiasm 5.①ruins②ruining 3which ruined his chance ruining his chance 6.①above average②An average of 3run for 20 minutes every day on average 7.①recognised②recognition 3It has been recognised that 8.①to②contributor ③contributions 4contribute to the growth 9.①give in②gave out③gave away 4gave off light like the sun 10.①make sense of②make sense to ③make sense 4It doesn't make sense to buy There is no sense buying ll.①reading②is③working ④would rather than would rather than B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.get on 2.turned his back on 3.drop out 4.has finished 5.of 6.reading 7.writing 8.which Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.ad无意识的 2.ad.无脊椎的 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 3.ad.取之不尽的 4.ad.无望的 5.ad.缺乏生气的 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一 阅读理解 一词多义/语境 猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)C(2)A (3)D (4)B 2.(1)C(2)E(3)D (4)A(5)B Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.渴望 [点拨]hunger(熟义)n.饥饿：在本句 中意为“渴望” d 2.n.纲领 [点拨platform(熟义)n.平台：在本 句中意为“纲领” 3.vt称呼 [点拨]label(熟义)n.标签；在本句中 用作动词，意为“称呼” 4.vi.昏倒 [点拨]collapse(熟义)vi.倒塌，坍塌： 在本句中意为“昏倒 维度二 语法填空 一词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.to be 2.a 3.limited 4.protecting 5.contributions 6.could have led 7.away 8.pleasure 9.convinced 10.going 维度三 单句表达—翻译句子/同义 句转换 1.You may not approve of his decision, but you can't make him change his mind 2.She started checking things which didn't make sense 3.would rather than prefer rather than 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—一补全佳作并背诵 1.when he applied for a job 2.Despite so many rejections 3.setting up his own company 4.Supported by his parents 5.he has received wide praise from the local citizens 6.lives independently and comfortably 维度二 读后续写微技能11——动作细 节描写：“嘴”动“唇”动 任务1单句表达 1.my mouth watering 2.grew stiff 3.He stammered 4.her mouth is parted 5.felt his heart in his mouth 任务2语段表达 1.mouths hanging open 2.bit my lower lip 3.widened my mouth 4.With a smile around our mouths UNIT 3 CONSERVATION …词汇复现·语境串记 1.endangered 2.illegally 3.destroyed 4.to blame 5.aware 6.essays -448- 7.transportation …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 l.①switches②switch to ③switched on(④switch over ⑤switch the lights off 2.①decreasing②has decreased ③on the decrease ④has decreased by25% 3.①to blame②for 3Blamed for the breakdown 4.①awareness(②unaware 3became aware of her habit of finding fault 4We should be aware that 5.①annoying②annoyed③annoyance 4It annoyed the little girl a lot that 6.①related②relation ③relate to us students relate what we are studying to the real world 7.①suitable(②suits③to support 4Realizing that drama might be more suited to me 8.①die from②died of③died down ④died away 5This species has nearly died out g.①wipe away②wipes down 3 The whole village was wiped out 10.①as(②higher 3is three times bigger is three times as big as is three times the size of ll.①have finished②would be ③would have lost 4I would have failed the exam B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.As 2.why 3.compared 4.made 5.has a role 6.have been 7.collecting 8.endangered Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.ad山.天然的，自然的 2.ad.数字的，数码的 3.ad.教育的；有教育意义的 4.adi.必不可少的，非常重要的 5.ad.原作的 多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一 阅读理解 一词多义/语境 猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)C(2)D (3)A(4)B 2.(1)C(2)E (3)F(4)A (5)B (6)D 3.(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.vt.使悲伤 [点拨]affect(熟义)vt.影响：在本句 中意为“使悲伤” 2.vt.夺走 [点拨]claim(熟义)以.声称；在本句 中意为“夺走”。 3.全神贯注 [点拨]wrap up(熟义)包襄起来；在本 句中意为“全神贯注” 4.vt.讲述 [点拨]relate(熟义)vt.联系：在本句 中意为“讲述” 维度二语法填空—一词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.awareness 2.where 3.annoyed 4.for 5.to find 6.suitable 7.anger 8.out 9.out 10.destroying 维度三 单句表达一 一翻译句子/句式 升级 1.Without diverse creatures and plants, our globe would be less interesting 2.He exclaimed with great admiration, "Your room is three times bigger than mine." 3.so that he decided to punish his son heavily 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.making the earth a terrible place to live in 2.masses of animal species have died out 3.at risk 4.do our part in protecting the earth 5.take urgent measures immediately 6.can we make the earth a safe place to live in 维度二读后续写微技能12—动作细 节描写：动“手” 任务1单句表达 1.tore open 2.gave me a nudge 3.His hands were shaking 4.covering their heads with their hands 5.reached down stuck my hand into 任务2语段表达 1.spread her hands in concern 2.she patted him on the shoulder 3.took her hand 4.sat hand in hand 5.waved goodbye to her brother ……研真题·教考衔接 一、阅读理解 (一)做真题一积累高考经验 「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的 一些主要优势，包括缩短食物运输距离 通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约 水资源、减少化学污染以及员工环保的 生活方式等。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的 "While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm BMF)shortens it even moe.”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF) 进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。 故选C 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段的 "Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time." 知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物 当前的生长情况信息。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。最后一段提到BMF 员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。 大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班 在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和 避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪 费。由此可推知，BMF员工具有强烈 的环保意识。故选D。 4.A主旨大意题。第一段提出了巴比 伦微型农场(BMF)缩短了食物运输的 旅程：第三段提到这个农场大大减少 了种植植物所需的水量；最后一段提 到BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持 续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了 巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优 势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技 术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、 减少化学污染以及员工环保的生活方 式等。故选A。 (三)析文本- —发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.谓语宾语 2.原因状语后置定语 3.主语定语 4.定语 (四)拓思维 一重视以读促写 [参考范文] Dear Peter, How are you doing?I'm writing to invite you to join our "Campus Micro- Farm"activity.Here,you can engage in various interesting projects,such as planting vegetables,watering the plants, and observing their growth.This activity offers a great opportunity to connect with nature and leam about agriculture It also has significant benefits.Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor,but it also promotes environmental awareness.I believe you'll have a wonderful time here. I suggest we schedule the experience for the next weekend.Would that work for you?Looking forward to seeing you then Yours, Li Hua 二、完形填空 (一)做真题—一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利 定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 l.D根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指 作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 A.study学习；B.rent租借；C.visit拜 访；D.settle定居。 2.B根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意 大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选 B。A.plan计划；B.struggle努力； C.refuse拒绝；D.happen发生。 3.A根据下文“a sentence of Italian together'”可推知，此处指作者努力想用 -449- 意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 A.string串起，连成一串；B.hang悬 挂：C.mix混合：D.match配对。 4.D根据上文“the locals smiled at me” 以及下文“That encouragement'”可推 知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地 人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 A.improve改进；B.assess评估； C.admire钦佩；D.praise赞扬。 5.B根据上文“.the locals smiled at me and...my language skills.That encouragement helped me...”可推知，此 处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服 了语言障碍。故选B。A.course课程； B.barrier障碍；C.area区域；D.test 测试。 6.C根据下文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知，此处 指邻居是热情的。故选C。A.open minded思想开明的；B.strong-willed思 想坚定的；C.warm-hearted热心的； D.well-informed见多识广的。 7.A根据上文“I discovered how.… Italians are"和“will come to my door'" 可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的 时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。 故选A。A.remind提醒；B.alow允 许；C.persuade说服；D.order命令。 8.C根据上文邻居所做的事可推知，此 处指邻居们的善举。故选C。A.rick 技巧；B.promise承诺；C.act行为； D.duty职责。 9.C根据上文“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach..”可推 知，此处指作者是一个美食爱好者，所 以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 A.ambition雄心；B.success成功； C.appetite食欲；D.growth发育。 l0.B根据下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another'”可推知，此处指意大利各地 都有传统菜肴。故选B。A.costume 服装；B.dish莱肴；C.symbol象征； D.tale故事。 11.A根据上文“Families”以及下文 “with friends and family”可推知，此处 指一家人聚在一起吃饭。故选A。 A.gather聚集；B.cheer欢呼；C.leave 离开：D.wait等待。 l2.C根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了 聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选 C。A.put up with忍受；B.stand up for支持；C.come up with想出； D.make up for弥补。 l3.D根据下文“by laughter and joy'”可 推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴 随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”意为“伴随着”。故 选D。A.signal示意；B.confirm确 认；C.represent代表；D.accompany 伴随。 参考答案‘☑。