内容正文:
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 2
SUCCESS
温馨提玩
单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》
词汇复现
语境串记
用所给词的适当形式填空,并背诵短文。
enthusiastic;boil;career;devote;academic;convince;income
Tom,who is of average height,is a teacher who is optimistic,persistent,1.
as well as
committed to his job.When he was a student,he was ambitious and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.
However,as he grew up,he was ultimately determined to become a teacher and 2.
himself to
teaching,because he appreciated his teacher's commitment to the teaching 3..Now,he is a
volunteer teacher in a small village,4.
more people to have faith in the power of education.Tom
has been striving to achieve his goal,which is influential.Because of his effective teaching style,it is
normal for students in the village school to be disciplined and not to drop out of school.All the villagers
are appreciative of his devotion for their children's enormous 5.
progress.With
105
reference to him,we can 6.
down to the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding and
motivating teacher,applying himself to training more useful young people for our country
without considering his 7.
He has contributed to many students'getting on in the
future.
「高效课堂
考点突破
提示:加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
重难考点
1
committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的[→commit v.犯(罪或错等);承诺;保证;花费(钱或时间)
vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→commitment n.投入;忠诚;奉献;承诺]
[基础检测]—单句语法填空
归纳拓展)
①The company's
(commit)to providing
(1)be committed to (doing)sth./commit oneself to
quality products at a reasonable price has been vital
(doing)sth.
to its success.
致力于(做)某事
②Doctor Yuan is a
commit and
(2)make a commitment to (doing)sth.
patient scientist,devoting all his life to his
保证/承诺(做)某事
research.
[语料积累]①commit suicide
3They were reluctant to commit themselves to
自杀
(give)an opinion.
2I committed a silly mistake in front of so many
2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS
[能力提升]—微写作
people,my face flushing with embarrassment.
④她现在不想对史蒂夫做出重要的承诺。
理描写)
She doesn't want to
我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误,窘得
at the moment.(心理描写)
满脸通红。
devote vt.把…奉献给;专心致力于(→devotion n.奉献;忠心→devoted adj.全心全意的;
忠诚的)》
[基础检测]
单句语法填空
归纳拓展)
①Her
devote)to the job left her with
devote oneself to(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事
very little free time.
devote.to..把…用于…
2The millionaire is devoted to
(help)
be devoted to(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事
those in need and has made a lot of sacrifices for
[语料积累]①a devoted father
them.
一位充满爱心的父亲
[能力提升]——微写作
2She had started to devote her time to teaching
③袁教授大学毕业后就投身于农业研究。
rather than performing.
After graduating from college,Professor Yuan
她已经开始将时间投人教学而不是表演中。
[名师指津]devote..to..中的to是介词,其后
(人物介绍)
接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
3
limit n.(事物的)界限;限度;极限vt.限定,限制(→limited ad.有限的→limitless adj.无限
制的→imitation n.限制;限度;缺点)
106
[基础检测]
单句语法填空
归纳拓展)
①Time is
(limit)and we have to make
(1)limit..to.把…限制在…内
every attempt to be more competitive.
(2)beyond the limit超过限度
2There is no doubt that disability is a physical
set a limit to sth.对…规定限度
there is a/no limit to.对…有限制/无限制
limit)on her life.
③“Youth”is regarded as a time in their life when
[语料积累]
Dset a limit to the expense of
fun,passion and imagination seem
the trip
规定旅游的费用
(limit).
2The car goes beyond the limit.
[能力提升]—微写作
这辆汽车超速了。
④请记住,每次发言限定在15分钟以内。
3There is a limit to the amount of pain we can
Keep in mind that
bear.
(通知)
我们所能承受的痛苦是有限的。
convince vt.说服;使确信(convinced ad.确信的,坚信的→convincing adj.令人信服的)
[基础检测]—单句语法填空
归纳拓展
①The teacher is much
convince)that
(I)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
all the students will pass the test.
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
②The
convince)facts show that our
(2)be convinced that.相信…
country is more powerful than ever before.
be convinced of sth.相信某事
3I've been trying to convince Jean
[语料积累]We devoted twice as much time and
(come)with me.
energy as other students did,so I was greatly
选择性必修第一册UNIT2 SUCCESS
进
[能力提升]—微写作
convinced that our project would be highly thought
④你需要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。
of by our teachers.
You'll need to
我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍,所以
for the job..(建议信)
我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。
5 ruin n.废墟vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
[基础检测]—单句语法填空
归纳拓展
DWith time going on,the castle which once was
(I)lie/be in ruins=fall into ruin成为废墟
very beautiful is now completely in
be reduced to ruins沦为废墟
ruin)
(2)ruin oneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡
2It rained for two weeks on end,completely
[语料积累]
Druin one's health/fame/future
(ruin)our holiday
[能力提升]—句式升级
毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
3He made a serious mistake in the race and ruined
2ruin the atmosphere of peace
his chance to win the championship.
破坏和平的气氛
->He made a serious mistake in the race
3Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake
to win the championship
and being reduced to ruins,the city took on a new
(用非限制性定语从句改写)》
look
→He made a serious mistake in the race,
在遭受大地震并沦为废墟后不久,这座城市呈现
to win the championship.
(用分词改写)
出新的面貌。
6 average adj.平均的;普通的,平庸的n.平均数:平均水平
[基础检测]一用average的相关短语填空
归纳拓展)
DHe is working hard and his grades are
an average of平均有..
in his class.
on average平均起来
③
ten students haven't passed
above//below average在平均水平以上/以下
the exam in each class.
[语料积累]
Dchildren of above/below average
[能力提升]—微写作
intelligence
③所有学生每周有两节体育课,平均每天跑20
高于/低于一般智力的儿童
分钟。
2walk for an hour at an average speed
All students have two PE classes a week and
以平均速度步行一小时
(文娱活动)
recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的(→recognise vt..认出;认可;承认→recognition n.认出;
认识)
[基础检测]
单句语法填空
归纳拓展
①Bill Gates,an outstanding entrepreneur(企业
(1)be recognised as/to be...
家),is a well
(recognise)successful
被认作…/被认为是…
person in the world.
It is recognised that..人们公认…
2The village,which lay in ruins after the earthquake,
(2)beyond recognition认不出来
was totally beyond
(recognise).
[语料积累]①a recognised theory
2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS
[能力提升]—微写作
一个公认的理论
③最近,在线学习已被公认为是一种重要的学习
2recognise his greatness
方式。
承认他的伟大
online
3I don't recognise her any longer.
learning is an important way to study recently
我再也认不出她了。
8
contribute vi..&vt.增进;奉献;捐献;投稿;促成(contribution n.捐献;贡献;投稿→contributor
n.捐赠者;促成因素;撰稿人,投稿人)
[基础检测]—单句语法填空
归纳拓展
DFinally,studying abroad provides a
great
(1)contribute to(doing)sth.有助于,有益于;导致
opportunity to contribute
the
contribute sth.to/towards
development of our motherland.
向…捐献某物;向…投稿
2He is considered to be a well-known
(2)make a contribution/contributions to
contribute)in the field of charity.
对…做出贡献
③I want to make more
contribute)to
[语料积累]
D contribute to our gradual
our motherland when I grow up.
progress in school
[能力提升]—微写作
促使我们在学校逐渐进步
④这场大雨将有利于田里庄稼的生长,这些庄稼
2He contributes regularly to the magazine New
急需水。
Scientist.
The heavy rain will
他定期给《新科学家》杂志撰稿。
108
of the crops in the fields,which are eager for
③We contributed£5,O00 to the earthquake fund..
water.(情景描写)
我们向地震基金捐了5000英镑。
9 give away赠送;分发;颁发;泄露
[基础检测]—用give的相关短语填空
归纳拓展
DWhenever the couple quarrels,the husband will
give back归还,送回,使恢复
in the end.
give in屈服,让步
2Mr Wang walked for a whole day and his two
give off发出,放出(光、热、气味等)
legs
in the end.
give out分发;用完,耗尽;垮掉;发出(热、光等)
③He
all of his old books when
give up放弃
he retired from work.
[语料积累]
The teacher always reminds us,"On
[能提升]—微写作
no condition can we give up our dreams.”(演
④天空中充满了像太阳一样发出光芒的气体。
讲稿)
The sky was filled with gas that
老师总是告诫我们:“我们决不能放弃我们的
.(环境描写)
梦想。”
10 make sense有道理;解释得通;有意义
[基础检测]—用sense的相关短语填空
归纳拓展
①Can you
what this writer is
(l)make sense to sb.对某人有意义
saying?
make sense of理解;弄明白
2What the writer wants to express in his book
(2)There is no sense/point(in)doing sth
=It doesn't make sense to do sth.
doesn't
the readers.
做某事没有道理/意义。
选择性必修第一册UNIT2 SUCCESS
讲
③The poems may not
and
in no sense决不
even seem contradictory,but they are easy to
(3)a sense of一种…的感觉
learn and recite.
[语料积累]
Din no sense give it up halfway
[能力提升]
一一句多译
决不要半途而废
④买那件昂贵的大衣是没有意义的,因为这些便
宜的也一样好。
②(2024·北京卷)We acquire what we call a
that
sense of right and wrong.
expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just
我们获得了所谓的是非感。
as good.(it)
[名师指津]make sense的主语通常是“物”,意
→
that
为“有道理,讲得通”;make sense of的主语为
expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just
“人”,意为“弄懂”。
as good.(there be)
11
句型公式:would..rather than..宁愿…而不愿…
(From a small girl,I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go
out and play...
从小的时候,我会在午餐时间待在家里而不是出去玩,只是为了在课业上名列前茅…
[基础检测]—单句语法填空
归纳拓展)
DHe was busy writing a letter rather than
would do a rather than do B
(read)the newspaper.
=would rather do A than do B
2It is the educational system,rather than the
=prefer to do A rather than do B
109
teachers,that
be)to blame for the
宁愿做A而不愿意做B
students'heavy burden nowadays
[语料积累]He would die for his country rather
3What we expect from you is working hard rather
than give in.(人物描写)
than hardly
work)
他宁愿为国家而死,也不愿屈服。
[能力提升]
句多译
[名师指津]rather than意为“而不是”,常用于
④他宁愿在地里干活儿,也不愿待在家里。
连接两个并列结构。rather than连接两个主语
→He
work in the field
时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远一致”原则,即
stay in
谓语动词的单复数要和rather than前的主语保持
He
work in the field
一致。
stay in.
B
拾遗考点
【.知识点补充
[选词填空/单句语法填空]
知识点拨)
1.Parents are always anxious for their children to
l.recently常与现在完成时连用。
2.When she needed his support,he just
her.
2.remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人
3.Teenagers who
of high school have trouble
某事”。
finding jobs.
3.believe in的动作对象是主语本身
4.It is said that Mr Li
finish)two thirds of his
时,宾语用反身代词。
work recently
4.hich引导非限制性定语从句,先行
词是前面整个句子
2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS
5.You'll have to remind him
his meals as he is so
5.not only位于句首时,句子用部分倒
forgetful in his daily life.
装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词
6.Grandfather usually sits on the sofa after supper,
提到主语的前面。
(read)some newspapers.
6.get on发迹;出人头地
7.Mr Wang spends most of his free time
write)on
7.现在分词在句中作伴随状语。
the computer in his room.
8.spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花
8.(2024·北京卷)When we slow down,we create space to
费时间做某事”。
reflect on our thoughts and emotions,
helps us
9.turn one's back on..不理会…。
identify important areas of our lives and gives us the
10.drop out退出,脱离:辍学
opportunity to make right choices.
Ⅱ,构词法规则
后缀1es表示“无”“缺~“没有”“不”,比如本单元的单词countless,表示“无数的,数不尽的”。
[语境猜词]
3.(2023·全国甲卷)It has a seemingly bottomless
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Eating alone,especially in
well of dining options.
front of the TV or computer,often leads to 4.Most of the students are making good progress,
mindless overeating.
but Michael is a hopeless case.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Join Javier Marin from the5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Somy,kid.This book is
Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how
not part of your high-tech world.It's an outdated,
insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire
lifeless thing.An antique,like your grandfather.
110
fashion and create art,while making your own
spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.
「多维演练
素养提升
板块一夯实根基·提升能力
维度一阅读理解
一一词多义/语境猜词
2.contract
I.一词多义
A.v.感染B.v.缩小,收缩C.t.订立D.y.患
1.commit
(病)E.n.合同
A.vl.犯(罪或错等)B.vl.承诺C.vi.忠于
(1)He tried to force her to contract a form of
D.以.投入(金钱、时间、人力等)
marriage with him.
(1)Why are so many men scared to commit?
(2)Let's draw up a contract and put our
relationship on a firm footing.
(2)The young man committed a crime last year
(3)Non-smokers are less likely to contract lung
and was sent to prison.
cancer than smokers.
(3)The council has committed large amounts of
(4)People don't just contract the virus through
money to housing projects.
contacting with dead poultry.
(4 )Borrowers should think carefully before
(5)This village has contracted in recent years
committing themselves to taking out a loan.
with too many young people leaving it.
选择性必修第一册UNIT2 SUCCESS
进
Ⅱ.语境猜词
6.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She wondered if centuries of
1.Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
diving
lead)to the
evolution of physical characteristics that made the
2.Each party in this country has its own platform in
task easier for them.
ruling the country.
7.He planned to give
almost all of his
3.Many people label the naughty girl as tomboy.
vast fortune,largely to the charity.
8.Miss Li feels it a great
(please)to talk
4.The old woman collapsed in the street and died
and play with her friends.
two hours later.
9.Parents are
convince)that plenty of
维度二语法填空
一词形转换/固定搭配
praise will make kids more confident,which
单元语法
actually has negative effect on them.
L.(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined
10.Losing this job means
(go)hungry
for me and my family.
(be)suitable,the students will be
contacted individually with a special permission
维度三单句表达—翻译句子/同义句转换
number to register for the programme.
1.你可以不同意他的决定,但你不能让他改变
2.(2024·新课标I卷)Farber,
graduate
想法。
of Colorado State University,started out as a
more conventional veterinarian.
(观,点表达)
3.(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it
2.她开始检查一些没有意义的事情。
was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in
the
(limit)time.
(动作描写)
4.(2022·全国甲卷)All in all,it is high time that
3.I would stay at home rather than go out on such a
we devoted ourselves to
(protect)the
hot day.
ocean.
江
stay at home
5.(2021·全国甲卷)When
(contribute)
go out on such a hot day.
were made by geniuses outside the club-women,
to stay at home
or people of a different color or belief-they were
go out on such a hot day
unacknowledged and rejected by others.
板块二主题引领·情境写作
维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵
3.
(成立自己
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作
的公司).4
(在父母
并背诵。
的支持下;过去分词短语作状语),he set up a
在我们身边有许多成功人士。请写一篇短文,介
small clinic for pet animals in the neighborhood.He
绍一位你熟悉的成功人士。
applies his rich professional knowledge and good
service spirit to his work.Therefore,5
Mr Li is a disabled person who lives next door
(他受到
to us.He was rejected many times 1.
了当地市民的广泛好评).Now he earns a decent
(当他申请工作时)after graduation
income every month and 6.
from college.2.
(独立而舒适地生活)·
(尽管被拒绝了很多次),r Li is still optimistic
about himself and his future.He made the choice of
2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS
维度二读后续写微技能11一动作细节描
《项链》)
写:“嘴”动“唇”动
4.她眼睛睁得大大的,嘴巴张开,好像要说话。
[语言素材]一输入必备知识
Her eyes are wide and
just
as if she were about to speak..(外研版选必
1.pat.(使)分开
一U4)
2.stammerv.结结巴巴地说
5.晚上独自走在回家的路上时,汤姆每次听到身
3.with a smile around one's mouth某人嘴角挂着微笑
4.one's mouth waters某人流口水了
后的声音,心都会提到嗓子眼,
5.bite one's lower lip某人咬着下唇
Walking home alone at night,Tom
6.widen one's mouth某人张大嘴巴
every time he heard a noise behind him.
7.cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴
任务2语段表达
8.one's heart in one's mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼
At a distance of 200 meters from the finish
9.purse one's lips某人噘嘴
line,I unfortunately fell to the ground.All the
l0.bite one'slip某人欲言又止,抑制情感流露
audience were so shocked that they froze,
ll.one's mouth hangs open某人的嘴张开
(张着嘴巴).I2.
12.grow stiff变得僵硬
(咬着下唇)to keep it from trembling as
[跟踪演练]一提升关键能力
tears streamed down my cheeks.Unexpectedly,the
任务1单句表达
runner in front of me turned around,trying to lift
1.闻到食物的香味,我流口水了。
me up.I 3.
(张大嘴巴)in
I smelled the food,
(独立主
disbelief.4.
(嘴角挂着微
格结构)
112
)we walked towards the finish line together.All
2.疼痛和悲伤让她的嘴巴僵住了。
the audience stood up and burst into cheers and
Her mouth
with pain and
shouts.It was like being hit by a huge wave of
distress.
excitement
3.他结结巴巴地说:“哎呀,你去看戏时穿的那件
礼服。我觉得很好看。”
温馨提示0
"Why,the gown you go to the
学习至此,请完成课时作业21~22
theatre in.It looks very well to me.”(名篇维度二读后续写微技能10—动作细
节描写:眼睛
任务1单句表达
1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book
2.Gazing at the surroundings
with innocent and curious eyes
3.stared out the window
4.wiped her tears lifted her eyes
focused her eyes on the ceiling
5.his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with
thrill
任务2语段表达
1.she met her best friend Lucy's eyes
2.She stared at Lucy
3.to fill with tears
4.she lowered her eyes
UNIT 2
SUCCESS
……词汇复现·语境串记…
1.enthusiastic 2.devote 3.career
4.convincing
5.academic 6.boil
7.income
…
高效课堂·考点突破…
A重难考点
l.①commitment
(②committed
③giving
4make a vital commitment to Steve
2.①devotion②helping
3devoted himself to the agricultural study
3.①limited②limitation
③limitless
4 speeches are limited to 15 minutes
each
4.①convinced②convincing
③to come
4convince them of your enthusiasm
5.①ruins②ruining
3which ruined his chance ruining
his chance
6.①above average②An average of
3run for 20 minutes every day on
average
7.①recognised②recognition
3It has been recognised that
8.①to②contributor
③contributions
4contribute to the growth
9.①give in②gave out③gave away
4gave off light like the sun
10.①make sense of②make sense to
③make sense
4It doesn't make sense to buy There
is no sense buying
ll.①reading②is③working
④would rather than
would rather
than
B拾遗考点
I.知识点补充
1.get on 2.turned his back on
3.drop out 4.has finished 5.of
6.reading 7.writing 8.which
Ⅱ.构词法规则
1.ad无意识的
2.ad.无脊椎的
2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS
3.ad.取之不尽的
4.ad.无望的
5.ad.缺乏生气的
…多维演练·素养提升
板块一夯实根基·提升能力
维度一
阅读理解
一词多义/语境
猜词
I.一词多义
1.(1)C(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
2.(1)C(2)E(3)D
(4)A(5)B
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1.n.渴望
[点拨]hunger(熟义)n.饥饿:在本句
中意为“渴望”
d
2.n.纲领
[点拨platform(熟义)n.平台:在本
句中意为“纲领”
3.vt称呼
[点拨]label(熟义)n.标签;在本句中
用作动词,意为“称呼”
4.vi.昏倒
[点拨]collapse(熟义)vi.倒塌,坍塌:
在本句中意为“昏倒
维度二
语法填空
一词形转换/固定
搭配/单元语法
1.to be 2.a 3.limited 4.protecting
5.contributions 6.could have led
7.away 8.pleasure 9.convinced
10.going
维度三
单句表达—翻译句子/同义
句转换
1.You may not approve of his decision,
but you can't make him change his mind
2.She started checking things which didn't
make sense
3.would rather than prefer rather than
板块二主题引领·情境写作
维度一基础写作—一补全佳作并背诵
1.when he applied for a job
2.Despite so many rejections
3.setting up his own company
4.Supported by his parents
5.he has received wide praise from the
local citizens
6.lives independently and comfortably
维度二
读后续写微技能11——动作细
节描写:“嘴”动“唇”动
任务1单句表达
1.my mouth watering
2.grew stiff
3.He stammered
4.her mouth is parted
5.felt his heart in his mouth
任务2语段表达
1.mouths hanging open
2.bit my lower lip
3.widened my mouth
4.With a smile around our mouths
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
…词汇复现·语境串记
1.endangered 2.illegally 3.destroyed
4.to blame 5.aware 6.essays
-448-
7.transportation
…高效课堂·考点突破
A重难考点
l.①switches②switch to
③switched on(④switch over
⑤switch the lights off
2.①decreasing②has decreased
③on the decrease
④has decreased by25%
3.①to blame②for
3Blamed for the breakdown
4.①awareness(②unaware
3became aware of her habit of finding
fault
4We should be aware that
5.①annoying②annoyed③annoyance
4It annoyed the little girl a lot that
6.①related②relation
③relate to us students
relate what we
are studying to the real world
7.①suitable(②suits③to support
4Realizing that drama might be more
suited to me
8.①die from②died of③died down
④died away
5This species has nearly died out
g.①wipe away②wipes down
3 The whole village was wiped out
10.①as(②higher
3is three times bigger is three times
as big as is three times the size of
ll.①have finished②would be
③would have lost
4I would have failed the exam
B拾遗考点
I.知识点补充
1.As 2.why 3.compared
4.made 5.has a role 6.have been
7.collecting 8.endangered
Ⅱ.构词法规则
1.ad山.天然的,自然的
2.ad.数字的,数码的
3.ad.教育的;有教育意义的
4.adi.必不可少的,非常重要的
5.ad.原作的
多维演练·素养提升
板块一夯实根基·提升能力
维度一
阅读理解
一词多义/语境
猜词
I.一词多义
1.(1)C(2)D
(3)A(4)B
2.(1)C(2)E
(3)F(4)A
(5)B
(6)D
3.(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1.vt.使悲伤
[点拨]affect(熟义)vt.影响:在本句
中意为“使悲伤”
2.vt.夺走
[点拨]claim(熟义)以.声称;在本句
中意为“夺走”。
3.全神贯注