Unit 9 Learning-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING 愠署提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 sufficient;recommend;journal;moreover;effectively;arrangement;promote When it comes to techniques of learning English,I first 1. that you should have a strategy and work out a flexible plan.But don't ignore the approach to the problem,which is suitable for you, when you are in trouble.Your partner may normally memorise words 2. at night while you are sharp in the morning.As a result,you had better attempt 3.your vocabulary and brush up on unfamiliar words the moment you get up.4. you should make 5. to reflect on what you have learned periodically or get timely help from your teachers.What hits me last is being exposed to more English classic fiction or novels.Lastly,why not guess the meanings of chunks based on contexts and keep 6.to turn input into output? 083 In short,take it easy.In one way or another,you can acquire 7. knowledge as long as you work hard.As a result,you will gradually narrow the gap and end up with a good outcome. r高效课堂人 考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 1 approach r.接近，靠近vt.接洽；着手处理n.接近；方法；途径 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①（外研版必修三U3)More than one generation of (1)approach sth./sb. schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery 接近某物/某人 and his scientific approach to (look) with sth./sb.approaching for the truth. 随着某事的临近/某人的到来 ②With the exam (approach),I find (2)an approach to (doing)sth. some students anxious and unable to focus on (做)某事的方法/途径 their study. [能力提升]—微写作 [名师指津]“做某事的方法”的常见表达法： ③我从背后悄悄走近他，使他吃了一惊。 the way to do/of doing sth. stealthily, the means of (doing)sth. which took him by surprise..(动作、神态描写) the method of (doing)sth. 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 2 reflect vt..反射vt.&i.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映（→reflection n.反射；反映；映像；沉思； 想法) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①（牛津高阶）While the news at first shocked me, (1)reflect...in... on (reflect)it made perfect sense. 在…中映出…的影像 2As the small boat moved gently along the river, reflect on/upon sth. he was left speechless by the mountains being 反省/认真思考某事 silently (reflect)in the water. (2)on reflection [能力提升]—微写作 再三考虑 ③大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他 [语料积累] (外研版必修一U2)English was 说的话。 invented by people,not computers,and it reflects David lowered his head and sat on the ground the creativity of the human race quietly, 英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创 just now.（动作描写) 造力。 3 argue vi..争吵，争论y.争辩；说理[→argument n.争论；论点（可数）] [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DWe tried many ways to argue him into (1)argue for... accept)our advice,but in vain. 为…而争论；为…而辩护 ②(2023·新课标I卷)Most frequently,the argue against争辩（反对…） 084 groups reported that they "shared argue with sb.on/about/over sth. (argue)and reasoned together." 与某人争辩某事 ③(2023·北京卷)The historian Francis Cole (2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argues the West has entered a period where "only the present exists,a present (3)argue that... 提出理由说明；主张… characterised at once by the cruelty of the instant (4)beyond argument无可辩解 and by the boredom of an unending now". [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累] D argue for or against the ④我主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能 economic reform 用于娱乐或广告。这一点无可辩解。 支持或反对经济改革 I have wild animals should 2It's no use arguing about the question with him be left in the wild and not used for entertainment for he won't change his opinion. or advertisements,which is 和他争论这个问题是没有用的，他是不会改变意 (观点陈述)》 见的。 assume vt.假定，假设；认为（→assumption n.假定，假设→assuming cor.假设；假定） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DAll of us students assume the Internet-based talk (1)assume sb./sth.tobe.认为某人/某事是. about how to improve English writing effectively It is assumed that..人们认为 (be)beneficial and meaningful. assume/assuming that..假定.. ②（柯林斯词典）We are working on the (2)on the assumption that..假定… (assume)that everyone invited will turn up. make an assumption about对.…作出假设 ③Assuming our plan is turned down,we 必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING will put forward the alternative one [语料积累] make assumptions about [能力提升]—句式升级 people's reactions 4People assume that what they do has little effect 对人们的反应做出假设 on the environment,but every effort counts. [名师指津] assuming that引导条件状语从句。 → what people do has 有类似用法的短语还有：supposing/providing/ little effect on the environment,but every effort counts.（用it作形式主语改写) given that 5 end up doing最后；最终 [基础检测]用end的相关短语填空/单句语 归纳拓展 法填空 (1)end up with sth. D Anderson was born into a poor family,but 以…结束（后接表示具体事物的名词） one of the greatest soccer end up in players of his time. 以…结束（后接抽象名词或表示地，点的名词） 2They're talking and laughing,but the festive end up as mood is about to 最终成为/变成… ③You'l1 failure if you don't end up+形容词 take advantage of the advanced techniques 以…（状况）告终 4While studying,fix your mind on what is really (2)come to an end结束 important,or you will end up put/bring..to an end使…结束 make(both)ends meet量入为出 (remember）nothing. 085 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累] Dbring the interview to an end ⑤如果他们轻率地对待这场比赛，他们可能会以 终止采访 出洋相收场。 2They have to work hard for more money,trying If they take this game lightly,they could to make(both)ends meet..(情节描写) egg on their faces. 为了使收支平衡，他们只能拼命地干活来多挣钱。 6 exist vi.存在；实际上有；生存[existence n.存在；生存existing adj.(仅用于名词前)现存的] [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①（朗文当代）There (exist)a generation (1)exist on靠…为生 gap between the young and the old. exist in存在于.中 2The earliest paper cuts in exist There exists/existed.某地有…；存在… dating back to the 4th century in China were (2)come into existence产生；成立；开始存在 found in his hometown. in existence现存的 3Moreover,the parking place for bikes was an [语料积累]①exist on the limited money exist)problem for a long time in our school. 靠有限的钱生存 [能力提升]—微写作 2exist in our everyday life ④庆祝春节的传统4000多年前就开始存在了。 存在于我们的日常生活中 The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival [名师指津]exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有 被动语态，且当“存在，实际上有”讲时，不用于进 (节日介绍) 行时。 2闪·讲与练·高三英语BS ignore vt..置之不理；不管；忽视[→ignorance n.无知，愚昧；（对某事）缺乏认识ignorant ad. 无知的，愚昧的；没有学识的] [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DThe little boy was still in (ignore)of (1)ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事 what had happened. (2)be in ignorance of/about sth.对某事一无所知 ②Many people are still (ignore)about (3)be ignorant of about sth. computer science in this small village. 不了解某事；对某事一无所知 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累](2022·天津卷)Most people prefer ③作为小镇上唯一的富人，布朗先生非常骄傲，以 to live a good life themselves,ignoring their 至于他对小镇上所有其他的人都视而不见。 responsibilities for the world. As the only wealthy man,Mr Brown was so 大多数人宁愿自己过好生活，而忽略了他们对世 proud that he just 界的责任。 in the small town.(人物描写) 8 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍( recommendation n.推荐；提议；建议；推荐信) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) D First of all,I recommend read recommend doing sth.建议做某事 English aloud in the morning after you get up recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 every day. recommend that sb.should)do sth. 2I'd like to recommend Li Ming 建议某人做某事 (work)as your assistant. 086 recommend sth.tosb.向某人推荐某物 ③I hope my (recommend)can provide some references for you and wish you a delightful recommend sb.as..推荐某人担任.. journey in China. [名师指津] recommend及其名词后的从句谓 [能力提升]—微写作 语均使用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 ④我们真诚地建议你在去西班牙旅行之前早点订 类似的结构还有advise,command, demand, 机票。 We sincerely desire,insist(坚持要求)，order,propose, before you make a trip require,suggest,urge等。 to Spain. arrangement n.计划；安排；筹备（常用复数形式）（→arrange v.筹备；安排；整理） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2024·新课标I卷)Groups of five or more (1 )make arrangements/an arrangement for... require special arrange)and must be 为…做安排 confirmed in advance. (2)arrange to do sth.安排去做某事 2The manager arranged for his assistant student arrange for sb..to do sth.安排某人做某事 (meet)the visitors at the airport. [语料积累] arrange to watch an English film [能力提升]—微写作 (活动介绍) ③你能提前告诉我你的计划，以便我为你的访问 安排看一部英文电影 做相应的安排吗？ [名师指津]arrange表示“安排；准备”，其后通 Will you please inform me of your plan in 常直接接事情，而不是表示人或事物的宾语。在 advance, 表示人或物的宾语前通常要加上介词for。 ?(求助信) 必修第三册UNTT9 LEARNING 讲 expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿；使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）（→exposure n.接触；暴露；揭露) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DIn short,there is sufficient evidence indicating eXp0se.t0..使.…暴露于…；使…遭受… that there is a direct link between be exposed to暴露于；接触 expose)to sun and skin cancer. [语料积累] D expose a set of amazingly ② expose)to the completely white teeth unfamiliar surroundings,I was overwhelmed by a 露出一副惊人的洁白牙齿 sense of loneliness. 2expose serious political and social problems [能力提升]—微写作 揭露严重的政治和社会问题 ③在酒店、咖啡馆或酒吧等公共场所使用Wi-i 3We want to expose the kids to as much art and 会把你的数据暴露在不安全的网络中。 culture as possible. Using Wi-Fi in a public place such as a hotel, 我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化 cafe or bar can 熏陶。 which is not secure.(建议信) 11 as a result作为结果 [基础检测]—补全句子 归纳拓展 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Program evaluations show (1)as a result of that kids eat more vegetables 由于；作为…的结果 087 (由于)the classes. (2)result in [能力提升]—微写作 导致；造成；结果是… ②我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断 result from 取得进步。 由…引起，由于 I often turn to my classmates or teachers for [语料积累]Hard work results in success while help. I have made steady failure usually results from laziness. progress in my studies.(学习经历) 努力工作导致成功，而失败通常是懒惰造成的。 12句型公式：动词+宾语+宾补+不定式 (If you find your inner voice difficult to control,you can argue with it as most active learners do. 如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 [基础检测]—补全句子 归纳拓展) ①I think (I)在此结构中，常见的动词有find,think,feel, (英语很容易学习)if proper learning strategies consider,make等，常用的作宾补的形容词有 are used. hard,difficult,easy,comfortable,possible [能力提升]—句式升级/微写作 在此结构中，tod0和宾语往往存在逻辑上的动 2I found the task difficult to complete in advance. 宾关系。 →I found in (2)这类结构常常改写为“动词+it(形式宾语)+形 advance.(用it作形式宾语改写) 容词/名词（宾补）+hat从句/动词不定式（真正 ③起初，我感觉我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我 的宾语)”。 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 发现了他的热情和耐心。 [语料积累]Being exposed to the sunlight for a In the beginning,I felt my partner long time makes the plastic basin easy to break but gradually I discovered his (物品介绍) enthusiasm and patience.(心理描写) 长时间暴露在阳光下，塑料盆很容易破裂。 拾遗考点 【知识点补充 [选词填空/单句语法填空] 知识点拨 1.In fact,I really don't mind (call)“Fool”. 1.mind后面接动名词作宾语。 2.(2024·新课标I卷)No editor is likely 2.be likely to do sth.意为“可能做 (tolerate)a writer who does not take the trouble to spell 某事” words correctly. 3.excitement为名词，意为“兴奋， 3.(2024·北京卷)My friends all jumped up in 激动”。 (excite)and asked me,“Will you be going,Amy?” 4.work out意为“解决，算出”。 5.while用作并列连词，连接两个并列 4.As a result,this maths problem is too difficult for the 的句子，表示对比关系。 students to 6.it在句中作形式宾语。 5.Many people thought impossible to settle this :7.在祈使句之后，and连接一个表示积 088 problem in a short time. 极意义的结果。 6.I'm really sorry,but I can't help (clean)the floor 8.can't help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮 because I'll have something important to do. 助做某事”。 7.The little boy attempted (reach)for the g.attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做 apple on the table,but he couldn't. 某事”。 8.Everyone can help to make our city more l0.in one way or another意为“不管 beautiful. 怎样” 构词法规则 前缀ac-用于字母c或q前表示“来，到，临近：向，趋向”，比如本单元的单词acquir心，表示“学习，获得”。 [语境猜词] accomplished 1.I made the acquaintance of several musicians 4.Many of us feel guilty when we cannot spend around that time. much time accompanying our parents. 2.More efforts,as reported,will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side 5.The previous success of Chang'e 5 has structural reform. accumulated experience in this regard,which 3.This will give you the confidence you need to get boosts our confidence. you through the afternoon and go home feeling 必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING 「多维演练素养提升 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 (5)All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. .一词多义 1.approach (6)(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a A.y.靠近，接近B.1.接治C.t.处理D.n.方法 fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its E.n.通道 apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in (1)We have been approached by a number of deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging. companies that are interested in our product. 3.cell (2)All the approaches to the palace were A.n.牢房B.n.细胞C.n.电池D.n.蜂房巢室 guarded by troops. (1)This kind of device can give off light,using (3）(2021·天津卷)Human qualities also cells involve how you think,how you approach (2)Bees build up honeycombs and place honey in problems,and how you break them down;and the cells. that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法)design. (3)He committed a crime and is now in cell. 089 (4)(2021·天津卷)Mohan is cautious about (4)All plants are made up of small cells. this approach,yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about Ⅱ.语境猜词 where they are headed 1.John Major promoted the idea of a classless (5)As you approach the town,you'll see the society. college on the left. 2.A novel idea struck him when he was walking in 2.sharp the street. A.ad山.急剧的B.a.敏锐的C.adj.尖锐的 3.In the office,each of the staff has a desk in a D.ad.整点地E.ad.急转的；陡的F.ad.清晰的 separate cell. (1)(2021·北京卷)I got a seat opposite a 4.The plastic tube is flexible and can be used middle-aged man with sharp eyes,who kept widely. watching a young woman in a window seat with a 维度二语法填空—词形转换/固定搭配/ little boy on her lap. (2)The retail trade is witnessing a sharp fall in 单元语法 sales. 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided (3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that (buy)a house in Europe ten years ago,I didn't slid downhill to the left. think too long. (4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp 2.(2022·全国乙卷)Nowadays,with the growing this morning. popularity of smartphones and computers,an 2勾·讲与练·高三英语BS increasing number of students are choosing to creatures and even whole societies beyond our learn English the classroom in various everyday lives. ways. 9.If your skin is exposed the strong 3.(2021·天津卷)Social bonds are created among sunlight in summer,it will easily get burnt. individuals when they share their arts experiences 10.Her class teacher made a special through (reflect)and discussion,and arrange)to discuss her progress at school once their expression of common values through a month. artworks in honour of events significant to a 维度三 单句表达 翻译句子/句式升级 nation's experience. 1.他们发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困 4.The committee made recommend)to 难的。 the board on teachers'pay and conditions. 5.(2020·江苏卷)As result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than 2.得知你在中文学习上有困难，我想和你分享我 when they had eaten first. 的方法。 6.Driverless cars may end up (be)a form of public transport rather than vehicles (建议信) you own. 3.If it is necessary,we can meet each other so that 7.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies 090 we can discuss how to build a Green Beijing. to the park authorities on the assume 知信) that they might make a nice blow-up for one of we can meet each other so that the visitors'centers. we can discuss how to build a Green Beijing. 8.We take delight in the exist) of “省略句”升级句子) 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 同学说汉语).Besides,watching CCTV programs 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 periodically will provide you with effective input, 并背诵。 (因为只有足够的输入才能带来足够的 你的英国笔友正在学习汉语，在来信中他告诉了 你这一消息，并向你请教如何快速地学好汉语，特别是 输出).in addition,expose yourself to a Chinese-. 口语。请你给他写一封回信，给他提出相关的建议。 speaking environment,4. (如果可 能的话；if省略结构).That is the most effective It's beyond my expectation that you are way to learn Chinese.In short,5. learning Chinese.I feel much honoured to be invited to 1. (正如一句名言所说，“熟能生巧。”)The more you (给你提供一些学习汉语的建议).First and speak,6. foremost,2. (你的语言就会说得越流利).I assume that these tips will be effective for you to (我建议你试着在课堂内外和你的 learn Chinese well. 必修第三册UNTT9 LEARNING 进 维度二读后续写微技能9—动作细节描 4.我站起身来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀 写：“头部”动作 上，忍不住哭了起来。 [语言素材]一输入必备知识 I rose to my feet,sat close to my mother, L.head first头朝前 and couldn't help weeping. 2.bury one's head under the quilt把头埋在被子里 5她的学生们反应迅速、正确 他们头朝里，爬 3.raise one's head抬起头 到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。 4.rest one's head on one's shoulder把某人的头靠在某人 Her students'reaction was quick and correct- 的肩膀上 they moved under their desks, 5.head down低着头 and held on to the legs of the desks. 6.drop one's head低头 (译林版必修三U2) 7.bury one's head in one's hands双手抱头 任务2语段表达 8.nod/shake one's head点/摇头 During the math test.Jamie felt confused and 9.nod at sb.对某人点了点头 (开始挠他的头)， 10.scratch one's head挠头 trying to remember the formulas.Each time he l.throw one's head back把头往后仰 looked at a difficult question,2. 12.look up抬头看 (他就会低头)，feeling overwhelmed. Beside [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 him,Mia was deep in thought,3. 任务1单句表达 (她双手抱头)，as if isolating herself from 091 1.我慢慢地向公共汽车走去，低着头，眼里含着 distractions.When the teacher announced that only 泪水。 five minutes remained,Jamie glanced at Mia,who I walked slowly to the bus, suddenly looked up and 4. (对他 tears in my eyes..(独立主格结构) 点了点头)，as if encouraging him to keep going. 2.乔迅速抬起头看，好像要说话，但她改变了 Jamie smiled weakly and 5. (摇 主意。 )doubting whether he could finish in time.But Jo as if about to speak,but inspired by Mia's gesture,he refocused and changed her mind.(名篇《小妇人》) continued. 3.他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。 温馨提示0 When he got home,he 学习至此，请完成课时作业17~18 pretending to be asleep.B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.a 2.striking 3.jumped to their feet 4.was threatened 5.let out a scream 6.that 7.causing 8.buried Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.适度2.n.结合体 3.n.展览，展出4.n.减少，降低 5.n.合作，协作 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一 阅读理解 一一词多义/语境 猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)E(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A 2.(1)B(2)E (3)D(4)C (5)A 3.(1)E(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D 4.(1)C(2)F(3)E(4)A(5)B (6)D Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.vt.使悲伤 [点拨]affect(熟义)vt.影响：在本句 中意为“使悲伤” 2.n.售票员 [点拨]conductor(熟义)n.指挥；在本 句中意为“售票员”。 维度二语法填空- 一词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.performance 2.to learn 3.response 4.out 5.permission 6.appreciation 7.what 8.composers 9.hesitation 10.faithfully 维度三 单句表达—一翻译句子/句式 升级 1.I wish I knew the answer to the question now 2.It was not until I saw him in the flesh that I believed he was safe 3.The ceremony over 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.has a history of more than two hundred years 2.which is difficult to master for most people 3.acting in different ways 4.be dressed in brightly coloured costumes 5.so as to be heard 6.such a popular form of art that 维度二读后续写微技能7—情感细 节描写：尴尬与羞愧 任务1单句表达 1.Embarrassed and ashamed 2.felt so ashamed 3.Feeling very embarrassed 4.her cheeks buming 5.hide his inner embarrassment 任务2语段表达 1.her face flushed with embarrassment 2.a sharp sense of shame 3.Desperate to escape the teasing eyes 4.her eyes with tears 5.Though the moment was embarrassing UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING …词汇复现·语境串记 1.occurred 2.extinction 3.solutions 4.cutting 5.determination 6.counties 7.ordinary … 高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①to recycle②todo③togo 4It bothered her a lot that 2.①themselves ②involved ③involvement 4will get involved in the exhibition 3.①myself②to pedal③contented 4Contented/Content with my progress 4.①occurred②occurrences 3It occurred to/struck/hit me An idea occurred to me 5.①to use②(should)stud ③setting/to set 4I propose that we (should)take 6.①to work②determined ③determination 4determined to go on working on the farm 7.①majority②are ③majoring in English 8.①indicators②wanting ③indication (④indicates that 9.①Iook②cary③get④fel ⑤broken⑥work 7went through the most difficult part in his life pull him through l0.①cutting in②cut down ③cut across④cut out 5He cut off a branch from the tree ll.①tobe②were③had failed 4If it hadn't been for your frequent help Had it not been for your frequent help 12.①todo②working③tied ④with⑤on 6With my heart starting pounding and my mouth dry B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.To sum up 2.with 3.Currently 4.has increased 5.in harmony 6.commitment to 7.made his dream come true 8.who Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.<美>交通运输系统2.y.使改变 3..翻译4.n.过渡，转变 5.n.改观，变化，转变 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解一 一词多义/语境 猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D 2.(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A -445- 3.(1)C(2)A(3)B 4.(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.公司 [点拨]fim(熟义)ad.稳固的，坚实 的：在本句中用作名词，意为“公司”。 2.n.金额 [点拨]sm(熟义).总结：在本句中 用作名词，意为“金额”。 3.vi.减肥 [点拨]slim（熟义)ad.苗条的；在本 句中用作动词，意为“减肥” 维度二语法填空—词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.with 2.determination 3.occurred 4.approaching 5.are 6.contented 7.proposal 8.determination 9.through 10.indication 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式 升级 1.If you hadn't helped me,I would not have made such rapid progress 2.It occurred to me that the book might be more interesting if we added some pictures into it 3.with her legs crossed 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.that the world temperature is on rapid increase 2.do our part to cut back on carbon emissions 3.a sustainable shopping bag 4.By doing so 5.if we all took public transport all around the world 6.it is our duty to save electricity both at home and in our office 7.we will make a difference 维度二 读后续写微技能8—情感细 节描写：愤怒 任务1单句表达 1.fueled his anger 2.tuming very pale 3.let out a cry of anger 4.a heavy rage 5.A wave of anger 任务2语段表达 1.tumed white with anger 2.He was filled with anger 3.get mad 4.gave her a look of burning anger UNIT 9 LEARNING 词汇复现·语境串记… 1.recommend 2.effectively 3.to promote 4.Moreover 5.arrangements 6.journals 7.sufficient 高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 l.①looking②approaching 3approached him from behind 参考答案 ☑。 2.①reflection②reflected 3 reflecting on/upon what I had said to him 3.①accepting②arguments③that argued that beyond argument 4.①tobe②assumption ③that ④It is assumed that 5.①ended up as②come to an end ③end up in④remembering ⑤end up with 6.①exists(②existence③existing 4came into existence more than 4,000 years ago 7.①ignorance②ignorant 3ignored all the other citizens 8.①reading②to work ③recommendation 4recommend that you should)book your flight early 9.①arrangements②to meet 3so that I can make arrangements for your visit accordingly 10.①exposure 2Exposed/Being exposed 3expose your data to a network 11.①as a result of②As a result 12.DEnglish easy to learn 2it difficult to complete the task 3difficult to get along/on with B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.being called 2.to tolerate 3.excitement 4.work out 5.it 6.to)clean 7.to reach 8.in one way or another Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.认识，结识 2.v.(使)加快，促进 3.ad.很成功的4.v.陪伴，陪同 5.y.积累 多维演练·素养提升… 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 维度一 阅读理解 一词多义/语境 猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)B(2)E (3)C(4)D(5)A 2.(1)B(2)A(3)E(4)D(5)F (6)C 3.(1)C (2)D(3)A(4)B Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.vt.倡议：提倡 [点拨]promote(熟义)vt.促进，增进： 在本句中意为“倡议：提倡” 2.ad山.新颖的 [点拨]novel(熟义)n.小说：在本句 中用作形容词，意为“新颖的”。 3.n.小隔室 [点拨]cell(熟义)n.细胞；在本句中 意为“小隔室” 4.ad.可弯曲的 [点拨]flexible(熟义)ad.灵活的；在 本句中意为“可弯曲的”。 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 维度二语法填空—词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.to buy 2.beyond 3.reflection 4.recommendations 5.a 6.being 7.assumption 8.existence 9.to 10.arrangement 维度三 单句表达—翻译句子/句式 升级 1.They found it difficult to finish the work in such a short time 2.Learning that you are having trouble with Chinese study,I'd like to share my approaches with you 3.If necessary 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.offer you some tips for learning Chinese 2.I recommend your attempting to speak Chinese with your classmates both in and out of class 3.as only enough input can bring about enough output 4.if possible 5.just as a famous saying goes,"Practice makes perfect..” 6.the more fluently you will speak the language 维度二 读后续写微技能9—动作细 节描写：“头部”动作 任务1单句表达 1.my head down 2.looked up quickly 3.buried his head under the quilt 4.rested my head on her shoulder 5.head first 任务2语段表达 1.began to scratch his head 2.he would drop his head 3.her head buried in her hands 4.nodded at him 5.shook his head …研真题·教考衔接… 一、阅读理解 (一)做真题一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。斯 坦福大学的一项研究发现，数字生物多 样性记录存在偏差，建议应用程序引导 市民料学家获取更好的数据。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的 "Today,most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos.videos and other digital records..(今天，大多 数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视 频和其他数字记录的形式出现。)”可 知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电 子形式存在的。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。第二段的“I wanted to know:Are they usable?”告诉了我们 Dau的研究问题：它们可以用（来标示 全球生物多样性)吗？they指代 observational data。由此可知，Daru的 研究聚焦于观察数据。故选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段Daru提 到“我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样时 -446- 容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如市民 科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照 片，而不是它旁边的草。”以及第五段 的“This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.(这是有道理 的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物 多样性数据的人通常是市民科学家， 他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的 接触。)”可知，导致数据偏差的原因是 采样方式不当。故选C 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的 "Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places-and even species-that are not well-sampled.To improve the quality of observational data,biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.(生物多样性应用程 序可以利用我们的研究结果来告知用 户采样过多的地区，并将他们引导到 采样不足的地区，甚至是物种上。为 了提高观测数据的质量，生物多样性 应用程序还可以鼓励用户让专家确认 他们上传的图像的身份。)”可推知， Dau建议生物多样性应用程序应该给 市民科学家提供指导。故选D。 (三)析文本—一发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.状语主谓宾 2.定语原因状语 3.原因状语后置定语 4.定语 5.目的状语宾语补足语 (四)拓思维—重视以读促写 [参考范文] Dear Daru, I hope this letter finds you well.My name is Peter,a passionate citizen scientist with a keen interest in the world of biodiversity.In the course of my recent field observations and data collection efforts.I have encountered a set of particularly attractive biological data that I believe deserves your expert attention. While conducting a routine survey,I noticed an unusual pattern in the distribution and behavior of a specific insect species.After carefully recording their habitat preferences,feeding habits, and migration patterns,I've compiled a comprehensive data set that reveals a previously undocumented adaptation to climate change. I am eager to share this data with you,hoping it might spark further investigation or collaboration. Warmest regards! Yours, Peter