Unit 5 Humans and Nature-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（北师大版）

必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 愠署提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 distant;anxiously;mystery;frighten;extent;attempt;conduct In fact,it was out of curiosity that I attended the lecture given by a famous explorer,who had just returned from a 1. continent.Expecting to hear varied horrible experiences and 2. in the process of his exploration,I went to the site cheerfully.He indeed shared some stories of battling against nature with bravery,in one of which his vehicle broke down in the polar area because the gas had run out.Trapped in the scary snowstorm,he 3.to call for rescue through the phone,but it proved useless.4.and hungry,he was at a loss and was faced with death several times.He was walking 5. until he found shelter in a nearby base.Besides,the suffering of wildlife shocked us.According to his observation,millions of animals are on the edge of disappearance.Apart from natural 043 disasters such as flood,drought,landslides,volcanic eruptions and hurricane,to some 6. too much greenhouse gas also caused damage to them.Instead of turning our back on the terrible climate,we should take measures 7. wildlife protection.Having heard his lecture,I find it everyone's duty to keep the balance of ecology.Equally important is that we should hand out some brochures to teach people to observe natural laws. 「高效课堂考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 1 flood n.洪水，水灾；大批，大量y.淹没；大量涌入 [基础检测]— 单句语法填空 归纳拓展) D The kind generous man received :(1)a flood of=:floods of大批的，大量的 (flood)of thank-you letters last month (2)be flooded by/with..被…淹没 2Heavy rain came pouring down for a whole week flood in大量涌入 and the whole town was flood)by [语料积累] DA wave of happiness flooded me (情感描写)》 water. 我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。 [能力提升]—微写作 2News of victories flooded in,cheering the whole ③小孩哭得泪人儿似的。 city.(情景描写) The child was in tears. 胜利的消息接踵而至，让全城人甚是兴奋。 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 2 shock vt..使震惊；使难以置信n.休克；冲击；震惊(shocking ad.令人震惊的-shocked adj. 感到震惊的)】 [基础检测]— 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DMost people were shocked hear)the (1)in shock震惊地；休克 shock)news that there would be a be numb with shock惊呆 hurricane (2)be shocked by/at..对…感到震惊 ②（外研版必修二U1)He was even be shocked to do..因做…而震惊 (shock)at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. [语料积累] ①a state of shock [能力提升]—微写作 震惊的状态 ③他几乎要崩溃了，一句话也没说，只是震惊地指 2Numb with shock,the old man just stood there, 着远处。 He was on the edge of breaking down,not uttering not knowing what to do.(神态描写) a word,but (心理 老人惊呆了，只是站在那里，不知道该怎么办。 描写) 3 escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃避；逃离vt.被遗忘vi.(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DThe frightened deer tried to escape (I)escape from从…逃脱；逃避.. (catch)by the tiger,but in vain. escape doing/being done逃避（被）做某事 044 [能力提升]—微写作 (2)have a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸躲过 ②我离开帐篷，死里逃生。我刚从里面逃出来它 [语料积累]①prevent heat escaping 就烧毁了。 防止热气跑掉 by leaving the tent.Hardly ②（朗文当代）Her name escapes me. when it burned down.(动 我记不起她的名字了。 作、情景描写) 4 survive vi.&t.活下来；幸存t比…活得长( survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；生还) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展)“ DIf the explorer couldn't find his way out of the survive sth.幸免于；从…中活下来 jungle,there would be little chance of survive on靠…存活下来 (survive). A survive B(by+时间)A比B活得长(.) ②All the survive)have been rescued from the horrible landslide and sent to a [语料积累]①survive on little money nearby shelter. 靠很少的钱生存 [能力提升]—微写作 2Cared well enough by her children,Mrs Brown ③生活不是如何从暴风雨中幸存，而是要学会在 雨中跳舞。 survived her husband by ten years. Life isn't about 由于受到孩子们的悉心照顾，布朗太太比她丈夫 it's about learning to dance in the rain.（主旨 多活了十年。 升华) 必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 讲 5 curious adj.好奇的（→curiosity n.好奇；好奇心→curiously adv..好奇地） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①I am really curious know what (1)be curious about对…感到好奇 comments others have made on my poetry. be curious to do sth.极想做某事 ②(2022·北京卷)For decades, quantum (2)out of curiosity出于好奇 computing has been little more than a laboratory meet/satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心 curious) [语料积累]①（柯林斯词典）They were very ③The little boy looked curious)at the curious about the people who lived upstairs. foreigner with big blue eyes 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 [能力提升]—微写作 2My brother always loves to ask why,and no one ④出于好奇，我蹑手蹑脚地进人了破旧的牛奶房， seems to be able to satisfy his curiosity.(人物 在那里我发现了一只被蜘蛛网困住的蜂鸟。 描写) I crept into the broken milking 我弟弟总是爱问为什么，似乎没有人能满足他的 house,where I spotted a hummingbird trapped in 好奇心。 spider webs.(动作描写) 6 equal adj.相等的；相同的n.同等的人.与…相等，等于；比得上（→equality n.平等；相 等→equally adv..相等地；平均地) [基础检测]一单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①（人教版必修二U2)When it comes to wildlife (1)be equal to doing)sth. protection,all species-the good,the bad,and the 等于/胜任（做）某事 045 ugly-should be treated (equal ) (2)equal sb./sth.in (doing)sth. 2The cooperation should be based on the 在（做）某事上比得上某人/某物 fundamental principles of liberty and (3)without equal=have no equal (equal) 无与伦比 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]①equal him in courage ③我相信我可以胜任这个职务，因为我曾经当过 勇气和他不相上下 导游。 ②equal rights I am sure 平等的权利 because I have ever worked as a tour guide. ③（牛津高阶）He is a player without equal, 职信) 他是个无与伦比的运动员。 7 attempt n.&vt.企图，试图，尝试，努力（→attempted adj.未遂的） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) D One afternoon,while attempting (1)attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事 get)into bed,she collapsed from what was (2)make an attempt/attempts to do/at (doing)sth. eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 尝试做某事 2Although he survived the attempt at the first attempt第一次尝试 murder,it took him quite a long time to return to in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 normal. [语料积累] 1 in an attempt to better [能力提升]- 微写作 themselves ③不要因为这次失败而感到沮丧，因为很少有人 试图改善他们自己 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 在第一次尝试时就成功。 2 After making several attempts to repair the Don't be upset because of this failure,because damage,he finally gave up..(动作描写) (安慰信) 在尝试了几次修复损坏后，他最终放弃了。 8 measure vt..测量；估量，衡量n.措施（→measurement n.尺寸；长度；测量） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①（牛津高阶）Accurate measure is (1)measure.by..用…来衡量 very important in science. be measured by/,in用…来衡量/计算 ②Success is not measure)by how (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 much money you have but by how you make sth.to one's measure照某人的尺寸做某物 understand the true meaning of life. 3In that distant continent,trees are extremely tall, [语料积累] ①make clothes to my own measure some measure)over 90 meters in 按我自己的尺寸做衣服 height. 2measure someone by their appearance and the [能力提升]——微写作 clothes they wear ④该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。 通过外表和穿着来衡量一个人 It is (high)time that we [名师指津]measure用作系动词，表示某物丈 .(倡议书) 量出来的高度或长度。类似的词还有weigh。 9 breathe vi..&vt.呼吸（→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) 046 D Without forests,we would have no air to (1)breathe in/out吸气/呼气 breath),and without clean water, (2)hold one's breath屏息；屏气 we would be unable to survive. out of breath喘不过气，上气不接下气 ②We all became breathe)when we take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 arrived at the crowded lecture hall in a hurry. [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累] Dbreathe a sigh of relief ③大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管（累得） 松了一口气 上气不接下气，但我们看到了美丽的风景。 2 breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out About 2 hours later,we all reached the top of the oxygen mountain. we were 吸人二氧化碳，呼出氧气 rewarded with beautiful scenery..(情景描写) 3If you still feel nervous,you might take/draw a ④在进行急救后，我屏住呼吸，等待她恢复意识。 deep breath before giving your speech.(建议信) After conducting first aid,I 如果你仍然感到紧张，你可以在演讲前深呼吸。 waiting for her to become conscious..(动作描写) 10 base n.基地，大本营；基础t.以…为基地ad.卑鄙的，不道德的（→basis n.基点；方式； 基础；要点→basic adj.基本的，基础的) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A new exhibition in (1)base A on B Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the 以B作为A的基础 hidden math principles we all use on a regular be based on (base). 以…为基础；依据… ②(2024·北京卷)Instead,they are rooted in the (2)on the basis of=based on similarity of (base)human needs and 以…为基础，根据 必修第二册UNTT5 HUMANS AND NATURE 讲 our shared mechanisms for learning and problem [语料积累]①on the basis of/based on trust solving. 以信任为基础 [能力提升]—微写作 ②base line底线 ③这些天，我和同学们一起根据英文课文改编了 ③base behavior 一个短剧。 单鄙的行为 These days,I,together with my classmates, 4base his conclusions on the evidence given by the have adapted a short play witnesses 根据证人提供的证据得出他的结论 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地（→anxious adj.焦急的；不安的；渴望的→anxiety n.忧虑，担心； 渴望) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DWe are really concerned and anxious (1)be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物 (learn)about your updates. be anxious about...为…担忧/担心 ②Filled with (anxious)all day long, be anxious to do/that..渴望（做）… (2)with anxiety=anxiously焦急地 the young man couldn't fall asleep at night. ③（朗文当代）Mary and Colin were much alarmed [语料积累] DHe seemed anxious about the and talked together anxious meeting. [能力提升]—微写作 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。 2I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible. ④他焦虑地等待着结果，如坐针毡。 我盼她尽量少干。 047 as if he had 3She was anxious that he should meet her father. been sitting on pins and needles.(心理描写) 她盼望他见她父亲。 12 break down停止运转，出故障；（身体）垮掉；（使）分解 [基础检测] 用break的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 ①It is not polite to when others are break away (from sb./sth. still speaking. 突然挣脱；脱离，背叛；甩掉 ②The enemy soldiers the house and break in闯入；插嘴 searched for our wounded soldier break into强行进入；突然开始 3The Anti-Japanese War soon after break off突然停止；断绝关系；停止（工作） the incident. break out爆发 ④Let's for some coffee break through取得突破；克服 ⑤The little boy his mother and ran break up分解；拆散；（使）破碎 away. [语料积累] ①break up his toy [能力提升]—微写作 打碎他的玩具 ⑥如果你吃得多，运动得少，你的身体毫无疑问要 2break through a lot of trouble 垮掉。 克服很多麻烦 If you eat too much and exercise too little. [名师指津]break down和break up都可表示 “分解”，但break down多用于指化学变化；而 (建议信) break up则多指物理变化。 2闪·讲与练·高三英语BS 13句型公式：the+比较级，the+比较级 (教材原句)The first,the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell.. 首先，物体越大，下落越快… [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DThe longer the performer waited for the result to (1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语)，the+比较级(+主 be announced,the anxious)he 语+谓语)”意为“越…，就越…”。 became. (2)“the more,the less.”意为“越…，越 2The more roads and parking lots we pave,the 不”。 (little)water can flow into the ground (3)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”，表 to become groundwater. 示本身程度的变化。 [能力提升]—微写作 [名师指津]在“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构 ③我衷心地希望你们的报纸越来越好。 中，第一个“the+比较级”相当于表示条件的状语 I sincerely hope that 从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，用一般现在时。 (报刊评论) 拾遗考点 知识点补充 [选词填空/单句语法填空] ...w-....-..........-.......-......-......- 知识点拨 048 1.In summary,don't others'words and 1.make comments on意为“对…作出 deeds. 评论”。 2.I learning French irregular verbs;I just 2.risk doing sth..意为“冒险做某事”。 can't seem to get them into my head. 3.expect sb.to do sth.意为“希望某人做 3.If you eat,you'll get thirsty and your water will 某事”。 soon. 4.The reason why..is that..意为“…的 4.According to the report,many species are 原因是…”，hat在句中引导表语从 dying out. 句，解释主语的内容。 5.He was the first student in this school (break) 5.have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth. 为“做某事有困难”。 the record in 100-meter dash. 6.run out意为“用完，耗尽” 6.The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is 7.have sb.doing sth.意为“容许某人做某 the virus changes. 事”，通常用于否定句中。 7.S0 frighten )was she when she heard the noises 8.名词前若有序数词修饰，其后要用动词 that she buried her head in her arms. 不定式作后置定语。 8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep 9.frightened意为“害怕的”，常用于修 control of artificial intelligence,or risk 饰人0 (sideline)and perhaps even worse. 10.on the edge of意为“在.…的边缘” Ⅱ雪构词法规则 前缀over-表示“在…上面”、“在…外”，比如本单元的单词overseas,表示“在海外，在外国”。 [语境猜词] are that way for a reason:they're special. 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Overvisited destinations 必修第二册UNIT5 HUMANS AND NATURE 讲 2.(2024·新课标I卷)Biodiversity apps can use mindless overeating. our study results to inform users of oversampled 4.We tend to blame TV,he says,for problems it areas and lead them to places-and even doesn't really cause,overlooking our own roles species-that are not well-sampled. in shaping children's minds. 5.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in 3.(2024·全国甲卷)Eating alone,specially in Jamaica,is a really violent and overpopulated front of the TV or computer,often leads to place. 、多维演练素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 (1)The news of my promotion came as a shock I.一词多义 1.observe (2)She was taken to hospital suffering from A.t.观察B.vu.庆祝C.u.遵守 shock. (3)(2023·北京卷)So I was shocked when, (1 )We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. not long after the email,Professor Mary Devon, (2)(2023·新课标I卷)You put organisms in who was running the programme,invited me to new relationships and observe what's happening. observe the work being done in her lab. 049 (3)Could you tell me how you usually observe (4)The shock of the explosion could be felt up to Thanksgiving Day in your country? six miles away 2.measure 4.equal A.vt.测量B.linking.量度为C.u.判定 A.v.等于B.n.同等的人C.ad.胜任的 D.n.措施E.n.标准 D.ad.平等的E.ad.相等的 (1)It is difficult to measure the success of the (1)I think Mike is quite equal for the job. campaign at this stage. (2)Proper measures should be taken to promote (2)(2022·北京卷)More takeout and more food the production in our company. delivery equal more waste,especially plastic (3)A ship's speed is measured in knots. waste (3)We are all in the same office,so we are (4)This bridge measures 2,000 meters long and equals to each other. 10 meters wide. (4)People are eager for equal rights in their life, (5)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem,by but is it possible? just about any measure,appears to be getting (5)There is an equal number of boys and girls in worse. the class. 3.shock Ⅱ.语境猜词 A.n.震惊B.n.休克C.n.剧烈震动D.以.使 1.Telephone calls came flooding in from all over 震惊 the country. 2圈内·讲与练·高三英语BS 2.A wave of fear swept over him when he heard the7.(2021·天津卷)She encourages people of all sudden news. ages,especially older people,to cultivate their 3.The handbooks are filed away for future (curious)for life. reference. 8.Just now I saw the thief running away 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配/ the direction of No.1 People's Hospital. 单元语法 9.My car broke on my way to work 1.（2024·新课标I卷)But equal) yesterday,so I had to walk to the office. important is the mental aspect. 10.By opening a novel,I can leave behind my 2.(2024·新课标I卷)He became interested in burdens and enter into a wonderful and alternative treatments 20 years ago he (mystery)world where I am now a new character. suffered from terrible back pain. 3.（2024·新课标I卷)These 维度三单句表达 翻译句子 (observe)now outnumber the primary data that 1.如果我不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。 comes from physical specimens(标本) 4.(2023·新课标I卷)My suggestion is to group (情感描写) students base )on their language 2.我在英语口语方面有困难，因此，对我来说，找 abilities or to let students choose their own 到一个以英语为母语的人学习真是太有必 partners 要了。 5.(2022·全国乙卷)That includes huge savings in 050 maintenance costs and better protect) (求助信) of railway personnel safety. 3.她越想这件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心 6.(2021·新高考I卷)An increasingly concerned 跳得厉害。 nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands (心理描写) so vital to their survive) 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 些应急食品).Anything with sugar in it,like 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 chocolate,will 3 (增加你的能量). 并背诵。 Other important items are a torch,4. 假如你是李华，听说你的朋友Martin打算去非洲 (它帮助你在黑暗中看清东西； 进行户外探险。请写一封电子邮件给他，提醒他一些 非限制性定语从句)，and a survival knife used to 非洲冒险之旅的注意事项 prepare food and 5. (保护你自己免受野生动物的伤害).A Dear Martin, first-aid kit is absolutely necessary.Also,6. I'm glad to hear that you are going to (找一个好的 (去非洲进行一次冒险的户外旅行).I am writing 背包很重要；itis+ad.+to do sth.),since it'll hold everything you need in the wild. to offer some suggestions Wish you an enjoyable trip! When you go there,you should always Love, (携带 Li Hua 必修第二册UNIT5 HUMANS AND NATURE 讲 维度二读后续写微技能5—情感细节描 2.丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很沮丧。 写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独 Daniel has his arms crossed and [语言素材]一输入必备知识 3.一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 washed/settled over 1.sad adj.悲伤的 her.(无灵主语句) 2.sadly ad.悲伤地 4.她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 3.sadness n.悲伤：悲哀 4.sorrow n.悲伤，悲哀 She locked herself in her room, 5.sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的 .(非谓语动词) 6.sorrowfully ad.悲伤地 5.听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭 7.lonely ad.孤独的 起来。 8.loneliness n.孤独 Upon hearing the bad news,she felt 9.frustrate vt..使懊恼，使沮丧 and couldn't 10.frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的 help crying bitterly. 1l.frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的 任务2语段表达 12.frustration n.沮丧 Last month,I moved to a new school,leaving 13.upset adj.不高兴的，心烦意乱的y.使心烦意乱，使 behind all my friends.On my first day,I felt sad 生气 and lonely as I walked through the unfamiliar 14.feel low情绪低落 15.an air of..一种.…的气氛 hallways.Everyone seemed to know each other,but 16.abandon oneself to/bathe oneself in great sadness I didn't have anyone to talk to.During lunch, 沉浸在极度的悲伤中 (我独自坐着)，feeling a deep 051 17.be seized by a burst of..一阵.涌上心头 sense of isolation.2. 18.sit alone独自坐着 (无法融入的挫败感)made me want to cry.I 19.the frustration of...…的挫败感 missed my old friends.It was a tough day,and I 20.be out of place格格不人 couldn't shake 3. (格格 21.weigh heavily on sb.压在某人的心头 不入的感觉).That night,I hoped things would get 22.be numb with sorrow/,sadness因难过而麻木 better,but the loneliness still 4. 23.at a loss不知所措：处于困惑状态 (压在我心头) 24.be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤 [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 任务1单句表达 温馨提示0 1.我情绪低落。天气很冷，刮着风。 学习至此，请完成课时作业9~10 It's cold and windy.(人教版 选必三U4)③favourites 4you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview be in my favour 7.①entering②harmful 3 which does harm to you/does you harm &.①argument②(should)ask③for 4argued David into taking part in the cross-country run ⑤beyond argument 9.①replacement 2can't replace/take the place of teachers completely l0.①rewarding 2in reward for/as a reward for your generous help 1l.①basic②basically ③Based on a true story 12.①In addition to②In③up Dadded to my helplessness 13.①While 2While we can't predict what will happen in the future 3Strike while the iron is hot 14.①to leam②that③it OI would appreciate it if 5see to it that we can get rid of our bad habits B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.what 2.on the move 3.focus on 4.why 5.varieties of/a variety of 6.stay in touch with Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.ad.困惑的 2.y.由…组成，由…构成 3.n.自信，信心 4.ad.相互矛盾的，对立的 5.v.建造，修建 多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解一一词多义/语境 猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)B(2)C(3)A 2.(1)E(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)D 3.(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.vt.录取 [点拨]admit(熟义)v承认；在本句 中意为“录取”。 2.vt.认为是 [点拨]account(熟义)n.账户；在本句 中用作动词，意为“认为是”。 3.n.报刊 [点拨]press(熟义)y.按，压；在本句 中用作名词，意为“报刊”。 4.ad.满意的 [点拨]content(熟义)n.内容；在本句 中用作形容词，意为“满意的”。 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语BS 维度二语法填空—词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.powerful 2.amazed 3.about 4.playing 5.privately 6.harmful 7.it 8.accessible 9.recommendation 10.to call 维度三 单句表达 一翻译句子/句式 升级 1.While I am willing to help,I do not have much time available 2.Your current problem with your studies lies in your attitude instead of your ability 3.However late he is 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.an important part of our daily life 2.whenever it is 3.makes it easy 4.a variety of disadvantages 5.which makes their parents concerned a lot 6.more good than harm 7.that each of us should make proper use of this app 维度二 读后续写微技能4—一情感细 节描写：宽慰与温暖 任务1单句表达 1.What made me relieved 2.Her warm smile and hug 3.fills my heart with warmth and peace 4.a mixture of warmth and relief 5.Her gentle voice and kind eyes 任务2语段表达 1.wrapped her arm around my shoulders 2.Her comforting words 3.made me feel better 4.my sadness faded UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE …词汇复现·语境串记 1.distant 2.mysteries 3.attempted 4.Frightened 5.anxiously 6.extent 7.to conduct …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①f1 loods②flooded③floods of 2.①to hear shocking ②shocked 3pointed to the distance in shock 3.①being caught (②I had a narrow escape had I escaped from it 4.①survival②survivors 3how to survive the storm 5.①to know②curiosity ③curiously ④Out of curiosity 6.①equally②equality 3I am equal to the position 7.①to get②attempted 3few can succeed at the first attempt 8.①measurement②measured ③measuring -442- 4took/should take measures to keep air from being polluted 9.①breathe②breathless ③Though out of breath (④held my breath 10.①basis②basic 3based on the English text 1l.①to learn(②anxiety③anxiously 4He was waiting for the results anxiously/with anxiety 1l2.①break in②broke into ③broke out④break off ⑤broke away from 6you will undoubtedly break down 13.①more anxious②less 3 your newspaper will be better and better B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.make comments on 2.have difficulty 3.run out 4.on the edge of 5.to break 6.that 7.frightened 8.being sidelined Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.ad.过度参观的 2.ad.过度采样的 3.n.饮食过量 4.v.忽视，忽略 5.ad.人口过多的 -。--。 多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一 阅读理解—一一词多义/语境 猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)C(2)A (3)B 2.(1)C(2)D(3)A (4)B(5)E 3.(1)A(2)B(3)D (4)C 4.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D (5)E Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.vi.涌入 [点拨]f1ood(熟义)n.洪水；在本句 中用作动词，意为“涌入” 2.n.心潮 [点拨]wave(熟义)y.挥动；在本句中 用作名词，意为“心潮”。 3.vt.把..归档 [点拨]le(熟义)n.档案：在本句中 用作动词，意为“把…归档” 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.equally 2.when 3.observations 4.based 5.protection 6.survival 7.curiosity 8.in 9.down 10.mysterious 维度三单句表达—翻译句子 1.If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it 2.I have some difficulty with my oral English,so it is necessary for me to find a native speaker to learn from 3.The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt,her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—一补全佳作并背诵 1.have an adventurous outdoor trip to Africa 2.carry some emergency food supplies 3.boost your energy 4.which helps you see in the dark 5.protect yourself against wild animals 6.it is very important to find a good backpack 维度二读后续写微技能5—情感细 节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独 任务1单句表达 1.feel low 2.looks upset 3.An air of sorrow and loneliness 4.abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness 5.seized by a burst of sadness 任务2语段表达 1.I sat alone 2.The frustration of not fitting in 3.the feeling of being out of place 4.weighed heavily on me UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE …词汇复现·语境串记… 1.careers 2.reform 3.honours 4.effective 5.respected 6.protests 7.commitment …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 l.①admiration②admirable 3exclaimed with/in admiration 2.①be awarded 2When he was awarded the first prize for his excellent performance 3.①honoured②tobe③honourable 4It is a great honour for me to have/I feel it a great honour to have/I feel/am greatly honoured to have 4.①impression ②impressed ③impressive 4What impressed me most was 5.①respectable②respects ③respectfully 4to show our respect for our ancestors 6.①regards ②regarding 3With/In regard to/Regarding regard it as/to be is regarded as 7.①awareness(②unaware 3aimed at raising public awareness of wildlife protection 8.①striking②It③struck 4An idea struck John that 9.①designer②to show 3are specially designed for senior high school students 10.①came out(②come up ③came about④came to 5When it comes to the column I like most 11.①to arrive 2due to/owing to/because of/on account of his ongoing effort 12.①travelling ②asked ③accepted (④if necessary 13.①was/is②does 3not only can you improve your ora English,but also you can make new friends B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.is noted for 2.to attend 3.on 4.Apart from 5.has been established 6.that 7.which 8.that Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.adw.立即，马上 2.ad.不久，很快 3.ad业.匆忙地，仓促地 4.ad.罕有，很少 5.ady.最近 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一 阅读理解 一词多义/语境 猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)E(2)B (3)D(4)A(5)C 2.(1)B(2)C(3)D (4)A 3.(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)E Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.vt.上演 「点拨stage(熟义)n.舞台，阶段：在 本句中用作动词，意为“上演 2.n.令人感到荣幸的事情 [点拨]honour(熟义)n.荣誉（不可 数)：在本句中意为“令人感到荣幸的 事情”。 3.t.确定 [点拨]establish(熟义)vt.成立，建立： 在本句中意为“确定”。 4.vi前进 [点拨]advance(熟义)n.发展，进步： 在本句中用作动词，意为“前进” 维度二语法填空 一词形转换/固定 搭配/单元语法 1.asked 2.to 3.impression 4.respected 5.as 6.across 7.which 8.awareness 9.admirable 10.movement 维度三 单句表达 -翻译句子/句式 升级 1.It is a great honour to be invited to speak here 2.While enjoying the meal,some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance,making the elderly very happy 3.Not only does Jack speak fluent Spanish 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.who was born in September,1930 2.fight for the whole mankind 3.meet people's demand for food 4.Apart from that 5.made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts -443- 6.for which he is regarded as the "father of hybrid rice" 7.suffer from great starvation 维度二读后续写微技能6—情感细 节描写：紧张 任务1单句表达 1.on pins and needles 2.Trembling nervously 3.My heart in my mouth 4.his words trapped by his sudden nervousness 5.With butterflies in his stomach his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating 任务2语段表达 1.I paced back and forth 2.my mouth dry 3.Overcome by extreme uneasiness 4.Awkward and nervous …研真题·教考衔接… 一、阅读理解 (一)做真题—一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文 章主要讨论了印刷文本阅读与数字阅读 的差异和效果。 1.D词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文 "When reading texts of several hundred words or more,leaming is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding..(当阅读几百词或 更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在 屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实 了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习更有 成效，再根据画线短语下文可推知，此 处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务 转向需要抽象思维的任务时，印刷文 本阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意， 所以shine through应是“显而易见”之 意，和D项意思相近。故选D。 2.A推理判断题。第四段提出阅读研 究人员提出了一个名为“shallowing hypothesis'”的理论。根据这一理论，相 较于阅读印刷文本，人们阅读数字文 本时所带有的心态是适合社交媒体的 心态—使用社交媒体通常没有那么 严肃，所以也不会那么努力地进行思 考。由此可推知，shallowing hypothesis 假设读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一 种轻松的心态，不会像阅读印刷文本 那样投入太多的精力。故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段的 “Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies..(音频和视频可能比文本 更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多 地使用这些技术…)”可知，音频和 视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力， 所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技 术。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 可知，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教 育中有一定作用，但为了将需要精神 参考答案‘☑。