Unit 5 Into the Unknown-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

基础检测 I.单词拼写 2.At no time should we develop economy 1.She reached out to touch her son's (前额). the environment. 2.It's cheaper for you to (租用)a flat when3.His business due to its weak you stay in Europe. management last year. 3.The equipment can be (购买)from your4.I planned to the spare room to get local supplier. some extra money. 4.She gave the officer a (无表情的)stare and5.When the couple were laid off,with no stable income, shrugged her shoulders. they could hardly 5.If you think your idea has (潜力)，seize on V.句式仿写 it immediately. 1.她太高兴了，紧紧地抱着双胞胎，高兴的泪水夺眶而 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 出。（独立主格结构） 1.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages whose So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly, (distribute)is hugely uneven. 2.With a sorrow)sigh,she folded the letter 2.正是独立生活之后他才意识到生活有多不易。（强调 and put it away. 句型) 3.Talents come from diligence,and knowledge is gained he realised how by (accumulate). hard life was 4.Thanks to your guide),now I can manage 3.让我印象深刻的是他们对中国古典音乐很感兴趣。 my company very well. (what引导主语从句) 5.Thank you so much for having been our was that they were very interested in (consult)for such a long time. Chinese classical music. Ⅲ.选词填空 4.他们所做的一切向他人传播了温暖和爱，增加了世界 rent out,at the expense of,make ends meet,interfere 的美丽。（现在分词作结果状语） with,go into debt What they did spread warmth and love to others, 1.In my opinion,it is not appropriate to others'privacy Unit 5 Into the unknown 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 、阅读单词 晓词义 14.shipwreck n. 1.vessel n. 15.archaeological adj. 2.vol (=volume)n. 16.equivalent adj. 3.cyclone n. 17.stack v. 4.megadrought n. 18.intrigue v. 5.coral n. 19.pyramid n. 6.millimetre n. 20.tropical adj. 7.downfall n. 二、核心单词 写得准] 8.getaway n. 9.barreleye n. 1 n.残垣断壁，废墟 10.trench n. v.将…埋在下面 11.subdue v. w n.运河 12.uncharted adi n.物质 13.delve v. 5 v.拒绝考虑，否定 -445- 选择性必修第四册 测 三、拓展单词 通变化] Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this civilisation must also n.文明（社会）→ V. 使文明；使有 present and 教养→ ad.文明的 future n.天文学→ n.宇航员 3.全球水域下大约沉睡着三百万艘沉船残骸。（完全倒 2 3. .离弃，逃离→ ad.被抛弃的；废 装句) 弃的 an estimated three 4. n.扩大；增加→ y.扩大；增加 million shipwrecks 5. n.调查→ y.调查；研究；审查 4.它（这种文字系统中）包含800多个字符，有些符号代 6. ad心，显要的：显著的；值得注意的→ 表动物、人和物，其他代表音节。(with复合结构)》 y.注意 It contained more than 800 characters, 7 n. 钻探；勘探→ V. 钻孔；打眼； people and objects and others 操练 representing syllables. 四、重点词块 明搭配 六、教材片段 能默写] 1. 调查，检查 It isn't difficult to see why.Extending south from 2. 避开…：从…处脱身 parts of what we now know as Mexico into Central 3. 和…相一致，相符合 America,Maya civilisation 1 ￥ 把…运用于… (一直被层层迷雾围绕着)since its 5 动身踏上（漫长的）旅途；开始做， rediscovery in the 19th century.The Maya built 着手进行 impressive palaces and temples,including their 6.make a getaway representative step pyramids.2 7.run for one's life (这些复杂建筑最不同寻常之处)s 8.throw oneself into how they were built without the use of wheels,metal tools 9.think twice or even animal power.The Maya's understanding of 10.at something's peak mathematics and astronomy was also quite 3 11.the unknown (amaze).They applied this understanding to the Maya 五、教材佳句 会运用] calendar,which was accurate to within 30 seconds per 1.玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始，这一事实使得玛雅的 year.④ (除此之外)was an 种种成就更加令人难以置信、神秘莫测。（同位语从 achievement unique in the Americas at that time:a true 句) writing system.It contained more than 800 characters, The fact makes with some signs representing animals,people and objects its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. and others representing syllables.5 2.同时，玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考自己 (这种文字系统很复杂，以至于)，so far,.no 的过去、现在和将来。(leave-+宾语+宾语补足语) one has been able to interpret it completely. B 基础检测 I.单词拼写 2.The runway of this airport is undergoing 1.A number of ships were trapped in the (运 expand)to accommodate large planes. because of the bad weather. 3.Since it was founded in 1911,Tsinghua University has 2.In experimenting we find out that sound travels with produced many note)leaders in science, different velocities through different (物质) business,academia,and culture. 3.The thin girl (将…埋在下面)her face in 4.If you enjoy history,you will find that New York's her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. Chinatown is rich in history,culture,and 4.Much to our disappointment,the terrible earthquake left civilise ) the whole city in (废墟)in a short time. 5.First,we should make some investigate), 5.But the problem should not be (拒绝考虑) turn to our teachers and consult some experts. out of hand,as it has been by some AI researchers. Ⅲ.选词填空 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 look into,fall into ruin,set out,throw oneself into 1.We find that this kind of drill)does shrink from contribute to our language fluency 红剧闪·讲与练·高三英语WY -446- 1.We are proud that no matter how big the difficulties What keeps them from doing so is the fact ahead are,we'll never them. 2.Upon arriving at home,the boy to2.游戏结束后请收起所有的玩具，不要放得到处都是。 help his mother clean the room. (leave+宾语+宾语补足语) 3.The police are looking for some useful clues of the Please put away all the toys when the game is over; accident so that they can the matter don't further. 3.角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。（完全 4.Since her husband died,she's her 倒装句) writing career. a high,old-fashioned 5.She went through a period of emotional adjustment after one of dark wood her company and finally decided to 4.他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。 find a new job. (wit山h复合结构)》 Ⅳ.句式仿写 They advocate a simple life 1.阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足 了全世界对于食品的高度需求。（同位语从句） Unit 6 Space and beyond 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A 默写达标 、阅读单词 晓词义 三、拓展单词 通变化] 1.angle v. 1. ad山.平常的→ ad山杰出的；独特 2.galaxy n. 的→ adv极其，非常 → prep. 3.cosmic adj. 除…外→ n.例外 4.particle n. ad.悲惨地，不幸地〉 ad.悲惨 5.pepper n. 的，悲痛的→ n.悲剧；不幸；遗憾 6.shuttle n. 3 y.暂停，中止；悬；挂→ n.停职； 7.the space shuttle 悬浮：暂停；中止 8.excursion n. ad.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→ V. 9.rekindle v. 模仿；假装；冒充→n.(用于人员训练的)模 10.instantaneously adv. 拟装置，模拟器→ n.模拟，仿真；模拟的 11.lifelike adj. 环境 12.telescope n. 5 y.提交；呈递；屈服→ n.提交 13.the naked eye (物)；呈递（书）；屈服 14.conceivably adv. 6. ad山.看不见的→ ad山.看得见的→ 15.subatomic adi. n.视野 16.sneeze v. 17.disc n. 四、重点词块 明搭配] 18.hazardous adj. 号召；向…喊叫 二、核心单词 写得准] (飞机)起飞 n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员 由…组成 2. ad山.很好的，了不起的 4. 给…蒙上阴影 3. v.(去)拿来 与 习惯于（做）某事 4. n.肌肉 6.no wonder 5. ad.简单的 7.reach for the stars 6. n.自我约束，自律 8.sign up for 7. n. 坏影响，阴影 9.one giant leap 8. v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫l0.a sense of excitement -447- 选择性必修第四册 测四、重点词块 1.be reunited with 2.get/be distracted by 3.get through 4.lose touch with 5.burst out 6.be crammed with 7.no more...than... 8.分散某人的注意力 9.树立我们自己的价值观 10.充分体验生活 五、教材佳句 1.It's up to us to find out 2.as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep 3.so very kind as to give 六、教材片段 Dit was a pleasant surprise to find that th book is filled with joy and hope 2made me value my own life more 3far from being a book about death (④knowing(⑤makes you aware ⑥knowing …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.fees 2.absurd 3.widespread 4.despair 5.phrases Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.purity 2.weakened 3.pessimistic 4.recognition 5.cooperative Ⅲ.选词填空 1.be reunited with 2.got through 3.lost touch with 4.burst out 5.to the point V.句式仿写 1.recommend that fathers should be present 2.It's up to us to fill 3.so late as to be late for school Unit 3 The world meets Chir …A默写达标… 一、阅读单词 1.通向…的门户2.（沙漠中的）绿洲 3.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有（好的事物） 4.小洞穴5.证据：证明 6.天国的7.纸卷，卷轴 8.陶瓷制品9.活动中心，汇集地 10.展览会，博览会11.牧羊人 12.房间13.王国 二、核心单词 1.statue 2.peak 3.department 4.temple 5.tune 6.genius 7.enormous 三、拓展单词 1.glorious glory 2.strengthen strength strong 3.coverage cover covering uncover 4.scholar scholarship 5.institute institution 6.prior priority 7.romance romantic romanticism 8.stratagem strategy strategic 四、重点词块 1.be testimony to 2.bring...to life 3.prior to 4.be exposed to 5.keep an eye on 6.on the whole 7.think highly of8.看得更清楚 9.互相帮助10.主修专业 五、教材佳句 1.with their scarves flying 2.the first Chinese to get 3.Each year sees more works 六、教材片段 bringing the Silk Road to life ②since 3Given that the theme of the Expo was promote cultural exchange and strengthen m 以对勾·讲与练·高三英语WY tual cooperation between the countries ald the Silk Road 4the first time I read it ⑤to translate 6 Now that this dream has come true …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.peak 2.Department 3.tune 4.Genius 5.enormous Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1.strengthen 2.religious 3.priority 4.historian 5.heavenly Ⅲ.选词填空 1.Prior to 2.Being exposed to 3.keep a close eye on 4.fade from 5.bring to life W.句式仿写 1.With you helping us 2.the first one to ask 3.saw the mother's surprise and happiness Unit 4 Everyday economics …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.突然的兴趣，迷恋2.投人（物） 3.偷窃，偷盗4.（女式）钱包 5.庄园6.卡（路里）7.阶段，时期 8.化妆品，美容品9.奖金：红利 10.创业的，具有创业精神的11.赤道 12.(高中或大学的)一年级学生 13.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的 14.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的 15.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩 16.因此，由此17.监督；管理 a18.女主席：女会长 19.日出（时分）：黎明：拂晓 20.制造商：制造公司，制造厂 二、核心单词 1.abuse 2.purchase 3.superior 4.mild 5.subjective 6.hire 7.expense 8.forehead 9.blank 10.potential 三、拓展单词 1.dizzy dizzily dizziness 2.enterprising enterprise entrepreneurial 3.distribution distribute distributor 4.guidance guide 5.consultant consult 6.conventional convention 7.discriminate discrimination 8.financial finance 9.accumulate accumulation 10.automatically automatic automate 11.sorrow sorrowful 12.frustration frustrate frustrated frustratin 四、重点词块 1.as to 2.as is often the case 3.go into debt 4.response to 5.at the expense of6.深吸一口气 7.以最低价格8.使收支仅能相抵 9.抱着…的希望 10.经营某人自己的生意 11.…的利与弊 五、教材佳句 1.their blank faces giving no clue 2.It was only after graduating from univers overseas and returning to visit her parents th 3.what is in no doubt is that 4.cutting down on waste 六、教材片段 Dwho grew up in the country 2overcome a number of obstacles 3to persuade people to work for me -574- ④After I went on TV 5It was only then that the locals began to be lieve me …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.forehead 2.hire 3.purchased 4.blank 5.potential Ⅱ单句语法填空 1.distribution 2.sorrowful 3.accumulation 4.guidance 5.consultant Ⅲ.选词填空 1.interfere with 2.at the expense of 3.went into debt 4.rent out 5.make ends mee W.句式仿写 1.tears of joy welling up in her eyes 2.It was only after living an independent life that 3.What struck me 4.adding to the beauty of the world Unit 5 Into the unknown …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.船：舰2.（书的）卷，册 3.气旋：旋风4.超级干旱5.珊瑚 6.毫米7.衰败8.逃跑，逃走 9.管眼鱼10.海沟 11.克制，抑制（情绪》 12.地图上没有标明的13.探索，探究 14.失事的船：沉船 15.考古学的：考古的 16.等同的；等值的：相当的 17.(使)整齐地堆起：摞起 18.(因奇特或神秘而)激起…的兴趣，引 起…的好奇心 19.金字塔20.来自热带的：产于热带的 二、核心单词 1.ruin 2.bury 3.canal 4.substance 5.dismiss 三、拓展单词 1.civilisation civilise civilised 2.astronomy astronaut 3.abandon abandoned 4.expansion expand 5.investigation investigate 6.notable note 7.drilling drill 四、重点词块 1.check out 2.steer clear of 3.correspond to 4.apply...to.. 5.set out6.逃跑，逃走7.逃命 8.积极投人到…中去 9.再三考虑，慎重考虑10.达到顶峰 11.不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方 五、教材佳句 1.that Maya society was technologically primitive 2.leave us thinking about our own past 3.Lying under waters across the globe are 4.with some signs representing animals 六、教材片段 has been surrounded by mystery 2What is most extraordinary about these com- plex structures ③amazing④On top of all this 5It was a writing system so complicated that …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.canal 2.substances 3.buried 4.ruins 5.dismissed Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.drilling 2.expansion 3.notable 4.civilisation 5.investigation Ⅲ.选词填空 1.shrink from 2.set out 3.look into 4.thrown herself into 5.fell into ruins W.句式仿写 1.that chemical farming serves the high deman for food around the world 2.leave them lying everywhere 3.In one corner was the bed 4.with an emphasis on hard work,family and community Unit 6 Space and beyond …A默写达标 一、阅读单词 1.斜置2.星系3.宇宙的4.粒子 5.胡椒粉6.航天飞机7.航天飞机 8.(有特定日的的)短途旅行 9.重新激起，重新唤起10.瞬间地 11.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的 12.望远镜13.肉眼 14.可以相信地：可想象地 15.亚原子的：原子内的16.打喷嚏 17.激光唱片；光碟，光盘 18.危险的，不安全的 二、核心单词 1.crew 2.awesome 3.fetch 4.muscle 5.straightforward 6.self-discipline 7.shadow 8.scream 三、拓展单词 1.unexceptional exceptional exceptionally except exception 2.tragically tragic tragedy 3.suspend suspension 4.simulated simulate simulator simulation 5.submit submission 6.invisible visible vision 四、重点词块 1.call to 2.take off 3.be composed of 4.cast a shadow on 5.become accustomed to 6.难怪7.有九天揽月之志：努力完成壮举 8.报名参加9.一大步10.兴奋感 五、教材佳句 1.seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved 2.no more dangerous than travelling in an aerd plane 3.there was never any doubt that 4.it was understood that 六、教材片段 ①set foot on the Moon 2have become accustomed to 3their hearts in their mouths ④could go wrong ⑤Guided by a computer …B基础检测… 1.单词拼写 1.lifelike 2.screaming 3.self-discipline 4.awesome 5.crew Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.invisible 2.simulation 3.Tragically 4.exceptionally 5.submission Ⅲ.选词填空 1.has become accustomed to 2.cast a shadow on 3.taken off 4.set foot on 5.are engaged in W.句式仿写 1.seems to have become common for many youn people 2.no more interesting than 3.There is never any doubt that 4.It is widely/well known that [课时作业] 1.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段 内容可知，第二段中引入一个例子是为了说 课时作业1 A new start 明语言的演变。故选A。 I,阅读理解 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For Mu- noz and her friends there is pride in speak- 4 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英 ing Spanish,but also in mixing the languages 国东约克郡的四个旅游景点 into the hybrid known as Spanglish.”和第四 1.A细节理解题。根据Goole Museum部分 段“Now a growing body of research,as well 中的“The temporary exhibition gallery has a as the experiences of bilingual(双语的)》 wide range of art,.craft(工艺)and local his speakers like Munoz,shows just how deeply tory exhibitions which changes every month. English and Spanish are influencing each other 可知，古尔博物馆有一个临时展览馆，展出 in the United States,resulting in hybrid dialects 范围包括艺术、手工艺和当地历史，每月都 like Spanglish,but also,transforming the 会更换。故远A。 underlying languages..”可推知，Munoz和她 2.D细节理解题。根据Sledmere House部 的朋友们在说话中混合使用西班牙语和英 分中的“Organ music is played on Thursday 语，这表明两种语言是相互关联的。故选A。 afternoons.”可知，游客每周四可以在Sled 3.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可 mere House欣赏管风琴音乐演奏。故选D。 推知，Carter想要传达的是语言变化是渐进 3.C细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird& 的和动态的。故选D。 Animal Park部分中的“Prices:Adults 4.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Spanglish ￡4.50，Seniors￡4.00，Children￡3.50”可 (西班牙语和英语的混合语)的形成和演变， 知，儿童票价为￡3.50。做选C。 特别是新一代人是如何重新创造Spanglish B 的。文章中提到，当西班牙语遇到英语时 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 新的方言就会出现，这让我们即时洞察语言 报道了美国一些中小学正在把园艺和烹饪课 演变。文章还通过Yamilet Munoz的例子 程加入学校课程来提升孩子对营养和健原的 展示了Spanglish是如何在年轻人中流行的， 认知。 并强调了这种语言混合现象在文化和身份 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dean 认同中的重要性。因此，文章的最住标题应 told me she was inspired by a visit to Watkins 该是C项“How a Generation is Reinventing Elementary,in Washington,DC,where this Spanglish”,即“一代人是如何重新创造 idea is germinating.”可知，Stacy Dean的想法 Spanglish的”。故选Ca 来自她对Watkins小学的访问。故选A。 B 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Students [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 grow vegetables in their school garden.They 要介绍了苏格兰盖尔语的历史现状，以及为促 also roll up their sleeves in the school's kitchen 进该语言传承而推出的创新举措 一首个盖 to participate in a FRESHFARM FoodPrints 尔语版拼字游戏Scrabble Gaidhlig的开发与意义。 class,which integrates cooking and nutrition 5.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since education..”以及第三段中“Evaluations show the union of Scotland and England in the early participation in FRESHFARM programs is 18th century,though,it has been in decline. associated with increased preference for fruits 和第二段“Now,a new initiative from Com- and vegetables...Given the key role diet plays munity cafe and Gaelic cultural centre seeks to in preventing chronic(慢性的)disease. turn the tide with the release of the first Gaelic 可知，在FRESHFARM项目中学生们可以种 edition of the board game Scrabble.”可 植蔬菜、参与烹饪；这个项目使学生们对水 知，Scrabble Gaidhlig的发明是为了帮助一种 果和蔬莱更感兴趣，并可以保护他们免受慢 日渐衰落的语言保持活力。 性病的困扰。A选项“学生们可以在学校养 6.B主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容可 动物。”错误。故选A 知，本段主要讨论了Scrabble Gaidhlig的 6.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“·We 特点」 know from years of evidence that we need7.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段“·It will multiple things to come together to support help people improve their oral skills and the healthy eating,says Angela Odoms-Young, range of their vocabulary in Gaelic,'said a professor of maternal and child nutrition at McLeod,professor of Gaelic at the University Comell University.”可知，Angela Odoms of Edinburgh.”可知，Scrabble Gaidhlig将通 Young认为为了保持健康的饮食，我们鶉要 过提高用户的口语技能和词汇范围来增强 共同努力。故选B。 他们的语言能力。 7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并结合本 8.A推理判断题。根据文章最后段内容可 文报道了美国一些中小学正在把园艺和烹 知，本段为整篇文章介绍拼字游戏提供了背 饪课程加入学校课程来提升孩子对营养和 景知识，说明自20世纪发明以来，它在英国 健康的认知可知，D选项“在学校烹饪和园 的普及程度以及它的全球影响力，以此来丰 艺可以促进更好的营养”最适合作文章标 富文章内容。 题。故选D Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B 1.developer 2.functional 3.is formed 8.A9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B 4.winding 5.suspended 6.from 7.gives 14.D15.A 8.to be experienced 9.but 10.a 课时作业3 Family matters 课时作业2 Exploring English I.阅读理解 I.阅读理解 y [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主： 要讲述了一个小男孩在父亲开车上班前挥手 要介绍了Spanglish(西班牙语和英语的混合 向父亲要一个额外拥抱的视频在网上俘获了 语)的形成和演变，特别是新一代人是如何重社交媒体用户的心，孩子的父亲向人们解释了 新创造Spanglish的 他发视频的原因以及他对于父母们的建议。 -575- 参考答案“公。