课时作业34 A Glimpse of the Future-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

课时作业34Agli (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2024·陕西师大附中模拟) Lately,it's felt like technological change has entered an incredible speed.Companies like OpenAl and Google have unveiled new Artificial Intelligence systems with incredible capabilities,making what once seemed like science fiction an everyday reality.It's an era that is raising big,existential questions for us all, about everything from the future of human existence to the future of human work. “Things are changing so fast,”says Erik Brynjolfsson,a leading,technology-focused economist based at Stanford University.As he notes.this new wave of technological change looks like it could be pretty different.Unlike before,experienced and skilled workers benefited mostly from AI technology.In this new wave,it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most."And that might be helpful in terms of closing some of the inequality that previous technologies actually promoted,"Brynjolfsson says.So one benefit of intelligence machines is- maybe-they will improve the know-how and smarts of low performers,thereby reducing inequality. But it's also possible that AI could lower the profit of the experienced,smart,or knowledgeable ones.AI could reduce inequality by bringing the bottom up,and it could also reduce inequality by bringing the top and middle down. Of course,as Erik put,it's also possible that AI could end up increasing inequality even more.For one,it could make the Big Al companies,which own these powerful new systems,wildly rich.It could also empower business owners to replace more and more workers with intelligent machines.And it could kill jobs for all but the best of the best in various industries,who keep their jobs because maybe they're superstars or because maybe they have seniority. The effects of AI,of course,are still very much being studied-and these systems are evolving fast-so this is just an assumption.This machine intelligence could upend much of the previous thinking on which kinds of jobs will be affected by automation. 1.What do the underlined words "the know-how and smarts"mean in paragraph 2? A.Experience and intelligence. (横线下方不可作答)5 班级： 姓名： mpse of the future 35分) B.Skills and potential. C.Capacity and experience. D.Outlook and talents. 2.Who will gain more in this new AI era? A.The senior with high rank. B.The inexperienced with low competence. C.The learned with great credit. D.The poor with practical skills. 3.Which statement will Erik probably agree with? A.The fast development of AI will promote the division of inequality. B.Giant AI companies will be the winner in the future world of new Al systems. C.The best of all walks of life will survive the competition against Al systems. D.Lower rank workers with little knowledge are bound to be abandoned by employers. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? () A.The Fast Growth of the Artificial Intelligence B.The Influence of the AI Inequality C.The Impact of the Artificial Intelligence D.The Future of the AI Generation B (2024·浙江三地市质检) An innovative creation will help transform treating diseases.Scientists at Tufts University and Harvard University's Wyss Institute developed tiny biological robots“Anthrobots”from human cells..These Anthrobots possess the astonishing ability to move across surfaces and have exhibited a remarkable healing (治愈)effect by stimulating neuron(神经元)growth in damaged lab dish regions.This discovery serves as a crucial stepping stone toward the researchers'vision of employing biological robots as innovative tools for healing,and disease treatment. This breakthrough originates from earlier research conducted by Michael Levin,Professor of Biology at Tufts University School of Arts Sciences,and Josh Bongard at the University of Vermont.They once created biological robots called Xenobots from frog cells,capable of various functions including self- copying,for a limited number of cycles.However,it was unclear if biological robots could be formed using cells from other species. 5 选择性必修第三册 In their latest study,Levin and Tufts PhD student Gizem Gumuskaya discovered that Anthrobots can indeed be crafted from adult human cells,with capabilities outperforming those observed in Xenobots. Anthrobots showed the ability to move across a surface covered in human neurons grown in a lab dish, facilitating new growth to fill gaps caused by cell layer damage. "It is extremely interesting and completely unexpected that normal patients'cells,without changing their DNA,can move on their own and encourage neuron growth across a region of damage. We're now looking at how the healing mechanism works,and asking what else these constructs can do," says Levin. One of the main advantages of using human cells lies in constructing biological robots from a patient's cells to perform healing tasks without leading to immune（免疫的)responses.These Anthrobots naturally break down after a few weeks and can be easily absorbed into the body once their function is complete. Anthrobots can only survive under specific laboratory conditions,posing no risk of exposure or unintended spread outside the controlled environment. They do not reproduce,have no genetic changes,and therefore carry no risk of developing beyond safety measures. 5.What do Anthrobots do in healing patients? A.Replace human cells. B.Facilitate neuron growth. C.Create new human cells. D.Move across tissue surfaces. 6.What does the underlined word "crafted"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Made. B.Divided. C.Copied. D.Designed. 7.What is one of the main advantages of Anthrobots? A.They can be easily created from patients'cells. B.They can be used in many controlled environments. C.They can avoid causing immune responses. D.They can have genetic changes when necessary. 8.Which magazine is the text most probably taken from? A.Advanced Science.B.Sportsnet Magazine. C.Art in America. D.National Geographic. Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2024·浙江杭州联考) A Maryland couple stranded(滞留)without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.They were getting 1 and more discouraged by the minute. 红对勾·讲与练5 After almost 21 hours of being 2 on 95 South,Casey and her husband John slept there overnight and not 3 access to food or water.At that time,they 4 a Schmidt Baking Co.truck ahead of them in the standstill."People around us were very much 5.Many of them had small children,some were elderly and hadn't eaten in almost a whole day.In a desperate bid for a 6,they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help 7 some much-needed food for them,as well as their fellow highway captives. “I didn't think it would8work,”said Casey,who left a message with customer service.But to their 9,20 minutes later,they actually got a 10 from Chuck Paterakis,the owner of the bakery.He told them to walk over to the truck driver, Ron,who was given the go-ahead to start handing out 11 to 50 motorists.Then,the couple joined the driver in making 12.Soon,others joined the effort,in which some 300 loaves were 13 "It felt incredible just hearing people say thank you and hearing them so 14 to finally have food in their car.This was one of the 15 moments I have ever witnessed,recalled Casey. 1.（ ）A.farther B.hungrier C.poorer D.angrier 2.( )A.hit B.rescued C.stuck D.fined 3.( )A.seeking B.having C.limiting D.allowing 4.( )A.spotted B.rented C.searched D.repaired 5.( )A.cheering B.begging C.joking D.struggling 6.( )A.job B.shelter C.gift D.bite 7.( )A.provide B.prepare C.store D.select 8.( )A.occasionally B.suddenly C.actually D.routinely 9.( )A.credit B.amusement C.surprise D.honor 10.( ）A.loan B.call C.request D.visit 11.( )A.bread B.cash C.flyers D.permits 12.( )A.bookings B.comments C.schedules D.deliveries 13.( ）A.put away B.given out C.cut up D.hunted for 14.( )A.honored B.concerned C.generous D.relieved 15.( )A.hardest B.kindest C.proudest D.longest 16 高三英语WY课时作业33 War and peace I.阅读理解 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了英国举办A[安全峰会，选址在具有 象征意义的布莱切利公园一计算机与密码 破译发源地，回顾二战期间该地数千工作者」 包括多数女性，对破译纳粹德国防御代码、加 速战争结束的重要贡献，并提及该地作为博物 馆的保存历程。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Todo it.programmable digital computer.”可知，波 兰密码破译者对Colossus的开发做出了 贡献。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It has oversimplified..and other scientists”和“in fact,almost 10,000 people...seven days a week”可推断，Chris Smith认为女性的付出 被忽视了。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was restored..led the Enigma team."可知，作者提 到茶杯这一细节是为了说明复原工作做得 非常到位。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第 一段可知，文章主要是为读者提供一些有关 AI安全峰会举办地的背景知识。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。在当前 的国际形势之下，作者阐述人类应该以一种新 的方式看待国际问题，而不是把它看作武力的 较量。这种方式就是根据公认的法律原则进 行仲裁。 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Modern technology has changed this.”以及“For the present...an even greater threat..”可推知，现在 的战争比过去更蓿糕。 6.D词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Either man will abolish war...succeeded in abolishing wr.”可知，只有成功废除战争，人类才能算 完成了工作，由此可推知，如果人们选择在 现代进行战争，他们最终将自我毁灭。 7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All ide ologies are based..in support of them.”可推 知，采用意识形态来防止战争是无用的。 8.C主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中 的“To do this..agreed principles of law.”可 知，作者呼吁人们以新的方式看待国际问 题，通过仲裁来解决问题，以此来废除战争， 因此，C项最能概括全文内容。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.were used/had been used 2.to promote 3.which 4.Practices 5.by 6.effectively 7.has seen 8.illustrating 9.an 10.significant 课时作业34 A glimpse of the future 【.阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍 了经济学家Eik就OpenAI等新兴人工智能公 司所触发的新人工智能对人类未来可能产生的 影响的研究。 1.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In this new wave..thereby reducing inequality.”可 知，智能机器的一个益处就是提升较低的工 作表现者的经验和智力，从而推断出画线短 语the know-how and smarts在句中意为“经 验和智力”，和A项“经验和智力”意思相 同。故远A项。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this new wave...who benefit the most..”可知，在新 的人工智能时代受益最多的是经验不足的 新人。故选B项。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Of course..wildly rich.”可知，Erik赞同的观点 是巨型人工智能公司将成为未来新人工智3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可 能系统世界的赢家。故选B项。 知，Schulman联系了纽约伊萨卡的麦考利图 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 书馆，该图书馆同意给Schulman发送几十个 针对工作者和社会不平等两个方面讲述了 本地鸟类的录音。然后，Schulman设法获得 人工智能的影响，C项“人工智能的影响”符 了软件工程师和艺术家Branden Hall的帮 合题意。故远C项。 助，重新连接了电话以播放不同的鸟叫声 由此可知，这个项目得到了社会各界的广泛 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。科学家 支持，故选D。 利用人类细胞研发出微型生物机器人，这有别 4.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要 于先前的“青蛙细胞生物机器人”。它展现出 讲述了David Schulman发明了-~个电话，人 很多优点，优越于“青蛙细胞生物机器人”，且 们按下不同的按钮就会听到不同的鸟叫，故 该机器人只能在特定的实验室条件下生存，不 B项“拿起电话，听到鸟鸣”最适合作本文的 会引发其他风险 标题。 5.B细节理解题。根据第-段中的“have B exhibited a remarkable healing(治愈)effect by [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主 stimulating neuron(神经元)growth in dam 要讲述了浮萍能够提供绿色能量来源，可能成 aged lab dish regions'”可知，该人类细胞生物 为颠覆性可再生能源来源的原因以及现阶段 机器人通过刺激病灶区神经元的生长展现 存在的问题等。 出惊人的治愈效果。由此可知，该微型机器 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scien- 人在治愈病人方面是通过促进神经元生长 tists have figured out how to get large amounts 的方式来完成的。故选B项。 of oil from duckweed”可知，科学家们已经找 6.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知 到了从浮萍中获得大量油的方法。由此可 Anthrobots可以从人类细胞中研制出来 第 知，人们能够直接从浮萍中获得植物油，故A 三段内容肯定了第一段第二句说明的事实 项正确。firsthand“直接地，第一手地” 即“Anthrobots确实可以从人类细胞中研制 6.C段落大意题。根据第四段的中心句“it 出来”。make制造；divide分开，分散；copy could be a game-changing renewable energy 复制；design设计。画线词与make的含义最 source for three key reasons”可知，本段主要 接近。敌选A项。 讲述了浮萍可能是一个颠覆性的可再生能 7.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“One of 源来源的三个原因，故C项“革命性能源来 the main advantages of using human cells lies in constructing biological robots from a 源的潜力”正确。 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了 patient's cells to perform healing tasks without 将生产扩大到工业水平，科学家们将需要设 leading to immune(免接的)responses.”可 知，这种从病人的细胞中构建的微型生物机 计和建造大型基地，用于种植转基因植物和 器人在执行愈合任务不会导致免疫反应。 获取油脂，这是一个挑战，因为浮萍是一种 非主流作物，设有多少现有的基础设施。据 故选C项。 此可以推断，大批量生产这种植物的决定性 8.A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家从人 因素是基础设施，故D项正确 类细胞中构建了微型生物机器人，这种机器 8.A标题归纳题。本文第一段讲到了浮萍可 人优于先前的“青蛙细胞生物机器人” 。由 此可推知，本文最有可能摘自《前沿科学》杂 以转化为生物柴油；第二段讲到了新研究表 志。故选A项 明浮萍的产油量比黄豆要大得多：第三段讲 Ⅱ.完形填空 到了生物燃料比化石燃料更箭得快：第四段 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A 讲到了革命性能源来源的潜力：最后一段讲 8.C9.C10.B11.A12.D13.B 到了大规模利用浮萍产油的障碍。综上可 14.D15.B 知，A项“浮萍能量”最适合作本文的标题。 课时作业35 Learning Ⅱ.阅读七选五 1.G2.D3.C4.E5.F from nature 课时作业36 Nature in words I.阅读理解 I.阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。报道 A 介绍了塔科马帕克小提琴家David Schulman [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 发明了鸟叫电话，人们通过按电话按钮就能听 要介绍了Where the Animals Go:Tracking Wild- 到不同的鸟叫，从而起到缓解压力的作用。 life with Technology in 50 Maps and Graphicsi 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listeners 本书，解释了它如何通过地图和图形技术追踪 push I to hear a yellow-crowned night heron 野生动物的运动，并强调了这本书的双重目 (夜鹜)，7 to hear a pileated(有羽冠的) 的：将读者更紧密地联系到动物世界，并强调 woodpecker's call and 9 for the distinct scream 用新的思考方式来考虑保护问题。 of a red-tailed hawk.”可知，听众按1，可听到 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ma即s 黄冠夜鹭的叫声：按7，可听到啄木鸟的叫 transport us.we can't cover..”可知，地图的主 声：按9，可听到红尾鹰的独特尖叫声。由此 要功能之一是展示景观。 可知，听众会听到本地鸟类的叫声，故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its doub 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After le intent...think about conservation.”可知，两 noticing an abandoned...into something 位作者写这本书的双重目的之一是使每个 appealing.”可知，David Schulman通过观察 人都更接近动物世界 发明了the Bird Calls Phone, 这说明3.A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Cheshire David Schulman是一个善于观察的人。同时 和Uberti认为野生动物在广阔的地域内迁 第四段最后一句话“Schulman thought bring 移，而人类却将荒野划分为许多小块，每块 ing bird sounds to the abandoned phone was a 都有自己的议程和规定。Cheshire和Uberti way to add a bit of nature to the neighbor- 呼吁人们将荒野视为一个相互关联的整体 hood.”谈到Schulman认为，将鸟儿的声音 系统，就像动物所做的那样。由此推知 带到废弃的电话中是一种为社区增添一点 Cheshire和Uberti认为人类需要将荒野视为 自然气息的方式，由此可推知，他是一个热 一个整体。 爱大自然的人。故远A项。B项“勤奋且随 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 和的”；C项“严肃且热心公益的”：D项“有 "People see individuality...they hope to 抱负且善良的”。 shit.”可知，人们通常认为野生动物像毛茸 -585- 参考答案“☑。