课时作业8 Let's Celebrate!-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

课时作业8 （总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2024·山西太原模拟) It felt as if we had been climbing for hours.I stopped to catch my breath as a wave of dizziness swept over me in the thin mountain air.I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Riti,which takes place at 4,300 meters high in the southern Andes of Peru. As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go,the colorful sight struck me a lot.Entire families wearing local costumes were travelling to this unique festival from all over Peru.Among them were old men,mothers with small babies and children all following the same route.Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food, blankets,cooking pots and tents.Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event. We continued climbing upward for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara Valley.Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up shelters and tents to protect themselves from the freezing mist and rain.It was clear,however,from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit.The air of excitement,even from our place more than a mile away,was palpable. After dinner,we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags.We were up early the next morning, the main day of the festival,despite having slept badly on the frozen ground.The ukukus,men wearing black masks and costumes,had left the campsite in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon. From time to time during the procession,they stopped to dance on the glaciers,believing this would bring luck to their villages for the year to come.In the dawn light,we watched them winding their way back down like a large black snake.As they descended, they were joined by groups of dancers in bright traditional costumes.They performed wherever there was space.Although there did not seem to be anyone organizing them or any timetable,the whole festival had become a huge harmonious celebration. (横线下方不可作答)「4 班级： 姓名： et's celebrate！ 35分) 1.What do we know about the family's climb up and down the trail? () A.They were too tired to enjoy the sight. B.They regretted extremely taking the trip. C.They were fascinated by the scenes there. D.They were greeted warmly by local people. 2.The underlined word in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A.suitable B.endurable C.noticeable D.understandable 3.What can be inferred from the festival participants? A.They were all dressed in plain clothes. B.They were determined to reach the festival. C.They only continued their journey during daylight hours. D.They performed dances to demonstrate their traditional costumes. 4.Where is this text most likely from? () A.A health report. B.A sports newspaper. C.A fashion forum. D.A culture magazine. B (2025·安徽合肥开学考) "When you laugh,you change and when you change,the whole world changes around you,"said Dr Madan Kataria. World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world,to raise awareness about the many healing(洽愈）benefits of laughter.The event is celebrated on the first Sunday of May each year,and in 2024,it was on May 5th. World Laughter Day was first celebrated in 1998 by Dr Madan Kataria.He was inspired to start the Laughter Yoga movement by the facial feedback hypothesis.According to this hypothesis,a person's facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions.World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter.The first "World Laughter Day"took place in Mumbai,India, on 11th of January 1998. Laughter Clubs,which are free and open to all, are groups of people who regularly gather to practise simple laughter techniques that promote wellness and positivity.These clubs are typically led by a trained Laughter Yoga instructor,and the events usually last between 30-45 minutes. 63 必修第二册 Every year on World Laughter Day,hundreds of people gather worldwide to laugh together at public parks,big squares or stadiums in their city with laughter club members,their families and friends. They have a variety of amusement programmes like music dance and laughter contests,etc.People with most infectious,natural and effortless laughter are the winners.During this day in India,laughter club members often do peace march.After walking some distance,they stop to do a few Laughter Yoga exercises and then move on.At the end of the march, they laugh together for 10 minutes or so and then read Dr Kataria's message for world peace. Laughter has been shown to have numerous physical and mental health benefits including reducing stress and improving overall well-being. 5.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To establish the central topic. B.To introduce a famous person C.To highlight a historical event D.To publicize a specific organization. 6.Why is World Laughter Day celebrated? ) A.To honour a historical laughter event. B.To back up seriousness over laughter. C.To promote the health benefits of laughter and world peace. D.To focus on competing in laughter contests. 7.What does the underlined term "facial feedback hypothesis"in paragraph 3 mean? A.A technique used to build friendship through laughter. B.The idea that facial expressions can influence emotions. C.A study about the biological cause of laughter in humans. D.The process of recording laughter in a laboratory setting. 8.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?( A.The history and origins of World Laughter Day. B.The challenges faced by laughter clubs worldwide. C.The activities taking place on World Laughter Day. D.The scientific benefits of laughter on human health. Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2024·湖南岳阳模拟) Many years ago,a teenage boy named David arrived at a children's institution in England.He was referred to me,a(n)1,by his head teacher. David had lost both his parents and was understandably sad and 2.I met with him twice,but he 3 silent. 红对勾·讲与练4 I recognized the limitations of psychology in 4 his deep pain but found that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess provided a safe space for David to 5.So we played every Wednesday afternoon in 6 and without any eye contact.I 7 to ensure he won once or twice,providing a sense of 8 and success. Gradually,David began to 9.He arrived early and 10 participated in setting up the chessboard.It seemed as if he enjoyed my 11.I thought David needed someone to share his pain with, and he sensed my respect for his 12.Months later,I watched David 13 over the chessboard. Suddenly,he looked up at me and said,"Your 14."After that,he started talking and making friends.He wrote to me about his bike rides and plans to get into university.Later,he really started living his own life. David showed me how one can reach out to another person without 15,just with a hug,a shoulder to cry on,or an ear that listens. 1.( )A.doctor B.tutor C.adviser D.psychologist 2.( )A.ashamed B.depressed C.disappointed D.annoyed 3.( )A.remained B.seemed C.fell D.became 4.( )A.feeling B.understanding C.addressing D.causing 5.( )A.relax B.heal C.speak D.play 6.( )A.peace B.chaos C.silence D.pain 7.( )A.backed B.expected C.struggled D.cheated 8.( )A.comfort B.security C.direction D.belief 9.( )A.open up B.show off C.break down D.fit in 10.( )A.regularly B.slowly C.actively D.curiously 11.( )A.communication B.company C.contact D.recognition 12.( )A.suffering B.loss C.participation D.progress 13.（ )A.thinking B.turning C.bending D.tripping 14.( )A.chance B.favor C.duty D.turn 15.( )A.limitation B.hesitation C.regret D.words 4 高三英语WYcarried in the groceries;he took note of un- locked doors,offered gardening advice,and taught more than a few young boys the art of curveball..”可知，Jim不仅送信，还帮助居民 做很多事情，记住每个孩子和宠物的名字， 帮忙送杂货，关注居民安全，教孩子们打球， 这些行为都体现了他热心善良的性格特征， 故选C。 2.B词义猜测题。文章第二段提到“Though the postal service is often disparaged now,the trust in local postal service lives on. ,根据 Though可知，上下文形成转折关系，表示虽 然邮政服务现在经常受到负面评价，但人们 对当地邮局服务的信任依然存在。因此 “disparaged”的意思与criticized最接近，故 选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Atev ery stop,Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own.There were tears and laughter,and hugs filled with warm memories..”可知，在最后的工作日，Jim 在每个停靠点都接受了居民们的道别祝福， 故选D。 4.A写作目的题。通读全文，特别是根据最 后一段的“It's been33 years since Jim left the route,but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier..”可知，作者的写作目的是要纪念这 位受人尊敬的邮递员Jim,展现他与社区之 间建立的深厚情谊，故选A。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。新研究 表明，为了解决偷猎问题而切掉黑犀牛的角会 影响黑犀牛的领地面积和它们之间的社交」 而对于这种措施是否有利于动物保护，产生了 不同的看法 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，切 除黑犀牛的角是为了降低它们对非法猎人 的吸引力，保护它们不被非法猎杀。 6.A词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的this可 知，这里提到的invasive procedure指代作者 上文中刚提到的事物，结合上一段中的 "Indeed,a University of Bristol study pub- lished last year showed that dehorning does not negatively affect populations overal.”可知，这 里invasive procedure指的是去掉黑犀牛的角。 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘It's incredibly complicated,'says Lucy Chimes... their nearness to national borders and whether there is community engagement..'”可知，Lucy Chimes没有正面回应切除黑犀牛的角这个 问题，而是说偷猎减少这个现象很复杂，除 了切除黑犀牛角这个因素外，需要考虑到许 多因素，由此可推测，她对切除黑犀牛角的 态度是不确定的。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are so many other factors involved...their nearness to national borders and whether there is community engagement..”可知，在谈到偷 猎减少这个问题时，除了切除黑犀牛角这个 因素外，需要考虑到围栏、巡逻、工作人员数 量以及公园周围的贫困程度、公园与国家边 界的接近度以及是否有社区参与等许多因 素，由此可推测出，多种不同的因素导致非 法偷猎减少。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A 8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C 14.A15.B 课时作业7 Food for thought I.阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了像鳗鱼和沙丁鱼这样的罐头鱼被称 为最健康的零食之一，它们富含omega-3脂肪 酸、蛋白质、钙和维生素A。 1.D推理判断题。第一段提到像鲲鱼和沙丁 焦虑的风险。D项“超加工食品对心理健康 鱼这样的罐头鱼营养丰富，是最健康的零食 的负面影响”点明了文章主旨，适合作标题 它们富含omega-3脂肪酸、蛋白质 故选D 钙和维生素A。下文提到了沙丁鱼对几乎 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 所有人都有吸引力和小鱼可以为很多食物 1.G2.A3.E4.D5.F 增味。由此可知，第一段提出问题（还有多 少其他的超级食物能做成漂亮到可以送人 课时作业8Let's celebrate! 的罐头食品呢？)主要是为了强调作者对罐 I.阅读理解 头鱼的喜爱。故选D项。 A 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 者通过列举一些事例来说明人们对沙丁鱼 要介绍了在海拔4300米的秘鲁安第斯山脉举 的喜爱。故选A项。 行庆祝活动的节日一Qoyllur Riti。 3.C词义猜测题。画线词下文提到厨师兼 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段“As I looked 《头鱼的魔力》一书的作者Chris McDade back down the trail we had climbed,and up 说，在酱汁中加入少量鲲鱼会带来“味道的 towards where we had to go,the colorful sight 进发”，他把鲲鱼称为“厨师的秘密” ,此外 struck me a lot.”可知，作者一家在爬山的过 头鱼搭配沙拉和新鲜蔬莱也非常美味。 程中被路上美丽的景色打动了 由此可知，添加小鱼可以使食物变得美味。 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“It was 画线词应意为“可口的，美味的”，mouth clear.weaken the festival spirit..”可知，作者 watering“非常可口的”与之意思相近。故选 在很远的地方都能够听到从营地传出来的 而 鼓声和歌声，说明营地里的节日气氛可以非 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知」 常明显地感受到，在很远的地方都很清晰。 McDade认为小鱼处于食物链的较低层。每 故画线词与C项意思接近。 个人都喜欢大鱼但我们也必须吃小鱼。这 3.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Many of them 是保持平衡的唯一方法。此外，头鱼富含 had horses..this remarkable event.”可知，很 营养且含有极少的汞，吃罐头鱼是保持体内 多人为了参加这个活动甚至走了很长时间 营养平衡的好方法。由此可知，吃小鱼是有 的路，说明他们是下定决心要来参加这个活 益的选择。故选B项。 动的 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段“I was on an [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。超加工 amazing..the southern Andes of Peru."和下 食品的消费在过去20年中有所增加。人们已 文中作者对于该节日的描写可知，本文讲述 知，较高的超加工食品摄入量与超重和心脏病 的是世界上不同的文化特色。由此推断，本 有关，而一项新研究发现，超加工食品对心理 文可能出自文化杂志。 健康也有负面影响，它可能会增加痴呆、抑郁 和焦虑的风险。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“UP℉s 要介绍了世界大笑日 contain few or no whole foods,are industrially5.A推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文可 produced,are ready-to-eat or ready-to-heat. 知，文章第一段确立中心话题 一笑，从而 and include additives.The ultra-processing of 引出下文，介绍世界大笑日。 food lessens its nutritional value.”可知，超加 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“World 工食品含有很少或不含天然食物，是工业生 Laughter Day is an annual...benefits of laugh- 产的，是可即食或加热即食的，而且含有添 ter.”以及第三段中的“World Laughter Day is 加剂。食品的超加工降低了其营养价值 celebrated..friendship through laughter..”可 由此可知，超加工食品是预先制成的速食食 知，庆祝世界大笑日是为了促进笑声对健康 品。故选B 的益处和世界和平 6.A 观点态度题。根据题干中的“Eic7.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Accord- Hecht”可将解题信息定位至第三段。根据 ing to this hypothesis,a person's facial 该段中Eric Hecht的话“this study has great expressions can have a direct effect on their significance in clinical practice and public emotions.”可知，面部反馈假说是指面部表 health.It might help improve future develop- 情可以影响情绪的观点。 ment of dietary guidelines”可知，Eric Hecht 8.C段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本 认为这项研究在临床实践和公共卫生方面 段主要讲在世界大笑日举行的各种活动。 有重大意义，它可能有助于改善未来饮食指Ⅱ.完形填空 南的发展。由此可推断，Eric Hecht对这项1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D 研究持肯定的态度。故选A。 8.A9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C 7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的14.D15.D "Researchers recommend taxes on UPFs and carrying out policies to reduce the consump- 课时作业9 On the move ion.”可知，研究人员建议对超加工食品征 【.阅读理解 税，并实施减少超加工食品消费的政策。由 此可推断，研究人员建议人们要降低膳食中 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 超加工食品的比例，减少超加工食品的摄入 要介绍了社会上出现的一种体育爱好者 量。故选B。B项中的share在此作名词，意 跑酷者，并阐述了跑酷者哲学，同时针对跑酷 为“ 一份，份额”。 新手提出了一些建议。 8.D标题归纳题。综观全文，尤其是第一段 1.A推理判断题。本文第一段非常形象地塑 中的“Now,research has been extended to 造了跑酷者进行跑酷的形象，由此可知，作 examine its impact on mental health”,第二段 者开头谈到跑酷者是告诉读者跑酷到底是 中的“every 10 percent increase in daily intake 什么样的。故选A。 of UPFs was associated with a25 percent2.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话 higher risk of dementia”和第三段中的“indi- "...self-confidence and critical thinking skills, viduals who consumed the most UPFs had sta- as they train themselves to find ways around tistically significant increases in the symptoms every obstacle in their paths”可知，那些学会 (症状)of mild depression,‘mentally un- 跑酷的人声称，在他们训练自己找到绕过道 healthy days',and‘anxious days'”可知，本 路上每一个障碍的方法时，不仅可以锻炼身 文主要介绍的是超加工食品对心理健康的 体素质，还可以增强自信心和批判性思维能 负面影响，它可能会增加人们痴呆、抑郁和： 力。故进C -577- 参考答案2。