第7讲 谓语动词(二) 情态动词和虚拟语气-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

语法精讲 即学即练1 1.are 2.attracted 3.opened 即学即练2 1.is singing an English song in the classroom 2.was watching TV at home 3.will be waiting 即学即练3 1.and you will succeed 2.We shall attend the party unless it rains 3.is to be open to traffic in May 4.I'm going to buy a new coat 5.would come to visit me 即学即练4 1.have relied 2.has proved/has proven 3.has been working hard 4.the tickets had been sold out 即学即练5 1.burns 2.is playing 3.have used 4.rose 即学即练6 1.was listed 2.is forbidden 3.had been played 4.has been practiced 即学即练7 1.are 2.is 3.are 4.was given 5.remains …素养提能 I.单句语法填空 1.wrote reflects 2.has marked 3.dipped 4.were thinking 5.have been taking 6.had learned/had learnt 7.will learn 8.washes 9.will be made 10.is celebrated 11.is being restored 12.had been regarded Ⅱ.写作迁移（正确运用动词的时态和语态完 成句子) 1.I'm writing to share I had in a park last Fri day 2.would pay him 3.have brought great convenience 4.will be arranged 5.called me to his office had taken first place 第七讲谓语动词（二） 情态动词和虚拟语气 … 高考体验 1.be done 2.be offered 3.be employed 4.could 5.can 6.would have had 。。。 语法精讲… 即学即练1 1.shall 2.can 3.may 4.must 5.needn't 6.have arrived 7.have practised 8.have left 即学即练2 1.would have gone 2.had told 3.had completed 4.had explored 5.(should)be formed 6.applied/should apply …素养提能 I.单句语法填空 1.can 2.should 3.(should)be taken 4.would 5.may 6.be shared 7.be made 8.may/might 9.would 10.would not manage Ⅱ.写作迁移（正确运用情态动词和虚拟语气 完成句子) 1.should get 2.Should it be possible/If it should be possible 3.couldn't be better could be grouped we car help each other 4.couldn't help missing 5.I wouldn't have made it 第八讲非谓语动词 高考体验 1.to give 2.to find 3.Recalling 4.to catch 5.borrowing intended 6.built 7.Having visited 8.recording 9.to bite 10.recognized 11.to be lifted 12.wanting 13.visiting 14.held 15.planning 语法精讲 即学即练1 1.meaning 2.to tell 3.Known 4.doing 5.serving 即学即练2 1.collected 2.to deal 3.shaped 4.weighing 5.to conserve 即学即练3 1.mixing 2.to sell 3.thinning 4.finding 5.to give 即学即练4 1.to overcome 2.smoking 3.surrounded 4.settled 5.performing 即学即练5 1.to update 2.to be learned/learnt 3.qualified 4.receiving 5.scheduled 素养提能 I.单句语法填空 1.to sign 2.to produce 3.recognizing 4.visiting 5.Known 6.containing 7.promoting 8.to practice 9.boiled to kill 10.Convinced Ⅱ.写作迁移（正确运用非谓语动词完成句子 1.Inspired by the fantastic scenery to create watercolor painting of the pond 2.telling him to miss 3.learning that we'll be randomly paired to the oral practice to express my different vo hoping that this wouldn't offend you 4.The most difficult task to do 5.to carry out a series of reforms to make country prosperous 第九讲 名词和数词 高考体验 1.engineering 2.favourites 3.richness 4.themes 5.visibility 6.treasures 7.completion 8.criticism 9.arrival 10.interviews 11.wonders 12.sixth 13.events 14.invitation 15.responsibility …语法精讲… 即学即练1 1.delivery 2.safety 3.meaning 4.country's 5.growth 即学即练2 1.second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth 素养提能 I.单句语法填空 1.knives 2.persistence 3.visits 4.poverty 5.distance 6.Curiosity 7.description 8.customers 9.championships 10.passers-by Ⅱ.写作迁移（正确运用名词和数词完成句 1.sense of accomplishment 2.improved our living standard 3.held by the Students'Union 4.the first to worry about 5.an increasing number of students in varic ways -561- 第十讲 形容词和副词 …” 高考体验 1.functional 2.largest 3.tasty 4.rarely 5.confident 6.Basically 7.remarkable 8.Different 9.originally 10.spacious 11.simpler 12.highest …语法精讲… 即学即练1 1.rarely 2.various 3.accessible 4.globally 即学即练2 1.best 2.better 3.stronger 4.than 5.faster 素养提能… 1.单句语法填空 1.easily 2.harmful 3.beneficial 4.valuable 5.less frequent 6.easier 7.frequently 8.traditional hugely 9.basically 10.largest Ⅱ.写作迁移（正确运用形容词和副词完成句 子) 1.thought highly of 2.not until the moment she got closer 3.Undoubtedly numerous knowledge became interested in this meaningful activity 4.becoming more and more serious 5.The more the better 第十一讲冠词和介词 高考体验… 1.the 2.as 3.to 4.for 5.a 6.by 7.to/with 8.the 9.to 10.for 11.as 12.the …语法精讲… 即学即练1 1.an 2.a 3.the 4.the do即学即练2 ice 1.on 2.in 3.for 4.to 5.in …素养提能… nis 【.单句语法填空 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.the a 6.as 7.on 8.in 9.for 10.from Ⅱ.写作迁移（正确运用冠词和介词完成句子） 1.I won first prize in the writing contest in two days 2.the importance of moral values,respect for elders and social harmony 3.take up a piano lesson 4.At the award ceremony a certificate of achievement 5.with a mixture of gratitude and excitement 第十二讲 代词和并列连词 高考体验 1.its 2.ones 3.and 4.or 5.or 6.their 7.and 8.but/yet 9.and 10.its ” 语法精讲… 即学即练1 1.them 2.It 3.his 4.yourself 即学即练2 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.and ……素养提能… :【.单句语法填空 1.it 2.its 3.him 4.themselves 5.ours 6.or 7.so 8.while 9.but/yet 10.when Ⅱ.写作迁移（正确运用代词和并列连词完成 句子) 1.making it more flexible and environmentally friendly 参考答案☑。2题勾·讲与练·高三英语WY 9.More efforts,as reported, (make)in I asked him for his telephone number and the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side promised sincerely to him that I as structural reform. soon as I returned. 10.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important3.(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)首先，共享单车给 traditional festival in China,which takes its 我们的短途出行带来了极大的便利，使其更加 name from the fact that it celebrate) 灵活和环保。 in the middle of autumn. First of all,shared bicycles 11.The tower which (restore)will be to our short-distance travel,making open to tourists soon.As we can see,the work it more flexible and environmentally friendly is almost finished. 4.(2023·新课标I卷应用文写作)得知将为我们 12.By the time he was 30,he regard 安排英语口语课的消息，我们兴奋不已。 as one of the outstanding sculptors. We're overwhelmed with excitement at the news Ⅱ.写作迁移（正确运用动词的时态和语态完成 that an oral English class for us. 句子) 5.（2023·新课标I卷读后续写)我还记得那是一 1.(2024·新课标I卷应用文写作)我写信是想和 个春天的星期一的早晨，老师把我叫到他的办 你分享上周五我在公园上的一堂美术课。 公室，告诉我，我在写作比赛中得了第一名。 with you an art class I still remember it was a Monday morning in spring,when my teacher 2.（2024·新课标I卷读后续写)我向他要了电话 telling me that I 号码，并真诚地向他保证，我一回来就给他钱。 in the writing contest. 324 第七讲 谓语动词（二） 情态动词和虚拟语气 the ages can still (employ）today to 高考体验] draw attention to important truths. 单句语法填空 4.(2021·天津3月卷)It used to be that you 1.(2024·全国甲卷)What should do) drive for miles here without seeing another with such a beautiful place? person,but now there are houses and people 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)However,though it's nice everywhere. to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would 5.(2020·天津7月卷)Jim says we stay help even more if they could sometimes in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. (offer)in smaller packs. 6.(江苏卷)What a pity！You missed the sightseeing, 3.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple or we (have)a good time together. literary form that has been passed down through 语法精讲 考点一情态动词 1.情态动词的类型 只作情态动词的有：must,can/could,may/might,ought to 可作情态动词与实义动词的有：need,dare 情态 动词 可作情态动词与助动词的有：shal/should,wil/would 具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have/has/had to,used to 专题二 词法篇 2.情态动词的基本用法 表示能力，一般意为“能，会” can 表示许可 can的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力 could 在疑问句中，表示请求，比较委婉，此时could没有过去式的意思 表示请求，许可 may 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，意为“祝愿”，通常是用“my+sb./sth.+动词原形"” 表示主观看法，意为“必须” 常考情 must must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to 态动词 否定形式mustn't表示“禁止，不许” 的用法 表示需要，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，否定形式为needn't,意为“不必” need 用need提问时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用need't或don't have to 作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化 作情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中 dare 作实义动词，此时有人称、数及时态的变化 表示征求对方意见，多用于第一、三人称的疑问句中 shall 情态 用于二、三人称的陈述句，带有警告、命令、要求、允诺等感情色彩 动词 should 意为“应该”，表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等 325 will 表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称 表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can't意为“不可能”， could表示推测时，语气比can弱 can/could can/could have done sth..表示推测过去可能发生过的事情 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。might 表示推测时不是may的过去式，其可能性比may小 may/might may/might have done sth.表示推测过去可能发生过的事情 情态动 must可以表示有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，用于肯定句 词表示 must must have done sth.表示对过去可能发生过的事情的推测，语气 “推测” 较强，意为“肯定/一定做过某事” should表示推测的可能性比较大，表示有依据或有前提的推测，仅比must 的可能性小一点，意为“按说应该…” should should/,ought to have done sth.表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否 定形式表示“不该做某事却做了” 3.情态动词的特殊用法 (5)would可表示过去的习惯，与used to相比， (1)can/could的否定式与比较级连用表示最 前者常表示过去反复的动作，后者常表示过去 高级。 的状态或习惯现在已不复存在。 (2)can/could的否定式与enough或too (6)should有时表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊 (much)连用表示“再…也不为过”。 奇，意为“竟然会”。 (3)must可表示“偏要，硬要”，常用于疑问句或 即学即练①—单句语法填空 条件状语从句中。 1.One of our rules is that every student (4)may/might as well表示“最好；不妨”。 wear school uniform while at school. 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语WY 2.He is a bad-tempered fellow,but he be If he should come tomorrow,I would give him the quite charming when he wishes dictionary. 3.Some people who don't like to talk much are not -Should he come tomorrow,I would give him the necessarily shy;they just be quiet dictionary. people 如果他明天来，我就把字典给他。 4.You be Jason.You haven't changed a(二)虚拟语气用于名词性从句中的4种情况 bit after all these years. 1."It is important/necessary/natural/strange/ 5.We have bought so much food now essential/vital/a pity+that..”句型中，从句的谓 that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. 语动词用“(should-+)动词原形”。 6.They should (arrive)at lunchtime but It's vital that we should)take our safety their flight was delayed. driving along the road seriously. 7.Paul did a great job in the speech contest.He 重视道路安全驾驶是至关重要的。 must (practise)many times last week.2.在would rather后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动 8.I can't find my purse.I might (leave) 词如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用 it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure. 般过去时：如果表示过去发生的动作，从句用 考点二虚拟语气 过去完成时。 一)虚拟语气在f条件句中的运用 I'd rather he had gone to the seaside with me the day before yesterday. 类型 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 要是他前天和我去海边就好了。 过去式(be的过should/,would/could, 与现在事实相反 3.句中含有以下单词或其变形时，该句中的名词 326 去式用were) might+-动词原形 should/would/could/ 性从句（宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语 与过去事实相反had+过去分词 might+have+过去分词 从句)部分常用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 过去式/should/, should/would/could/ “(should-+)动词原形”。 与将来事实相反 were to+动词原形might+-动词原形 If there were no air,we couldn't live. 一坚持 insist 如果没有空气，我们就不能存活。 二命令 order,command If there had been no air in the tube,the result of the 三要求 request,require,demand experiment would have been more accurate. 四建议/suggest,.advise,.propose,recommend 如果管子里没有空气，实验的结果就会更精确。 外加一个敦促 urge If he were to come tomorrow,things would be He suggested that we (should)start off early easier. the next day. 如果他明天来，事情就容易多了。 他建议我们第二天早点出发。 [名师指津]虚拟语气的倒装 4.wsh后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 如果虚拟条件句中含有were,should,had三 (1)对现在的虚拟：过去式(be的过去式用 个词（其中should是助动词），可将if省略，把这 were 三个词提到主语之前，形成部分倒装。 (2)对过去的虚拟：had+过去分词 If I were in your position,I would do the same (3)对将来的虚拟：would/should/could/,might+ -Were I in your position,I would do the same. 动词原形 我要是处在你的位置上，我也会这么做。 I wish (that)I were ten years younger If you had come earlier,you would have met her. 我真希望我能年轻十岁 ->Had you come earlier,you would have met her. I wish (that)I had met that film star yesterday. 如果你早点来，你就能见到她了。 我真希望我昨天见到了那位电影明星。 专题二词法篇 进 (三)3个特定句式中的虚拟语气 3.I felt so embarrassed when being blamed by my 句型结构 过去虚拟 现在虚拟 将来虚拟 teacher in class.If only I (complete) would/could/ my homework last night! if only引导 过去式(be had+过去 should/ 4.He talks about the creatures of the Amazon 的条件句及 动词一般用 分词 might+动词 rainforest as if he explore)there 感叹句 were 原形 before. as if/though would/could/ 5.Her advice is that good study habits 过去式(be 引导的表语 had+过去 动词一般用 should/ (form)in one's childhood. 从句及方式分词 might+动词 were） 6.It's high time that we (apply) 状语从句 原形 ourselves to the task of protecting our environment. It is (high 从句中谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词 time (that)... 原形”(should不能省略) 技法图解 If only I had seen the film. 若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设空时，考 要是我看过那部电影就好了。 虑情态动词，然后根据句意或句式结构填 It is high time that we started/should start out. 入恰当的情态动词 解 我们该出发了。 题 旦判断动词在句中作谓语，就要考虑其 He messed the project up,but he behaved as if 时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等，特别是注意 意” nothing had happened. 虚拟语气中的时态。判断虚拟语气，除了 他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得若无其事。 常见的f虚拟条件句外，还应注意其他常 (四)含蓄虚拟条件句 搭配虚拟语气的标志词汇，如suggest, 327 1.有时假设的情况不用条件句表达，而是用but would rather,as if,wish,otherwise,or, for,without等介词（短语）来表示。 but for等 We wouldn't have finished the project on time 素养提能 without your timely help. 如果没有你的及时帮助，我们就不能按时完成 I.单句语法填空 那项工程。 1.(2024·山东济南三模)The Yellow River Tower 2.用连词otherwise,or等暗示后文与前面的情况 has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow 相反，从而引出后文的虚拟语气。 River Basin where visitors view the I'm really very busy,otherwise I would certainly river passing through the city. go there with you. 2.(2024·山西太原一模)I make full 我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。 use of the city's ecological advantages and get 3.虚拟条件通过but暗示出来，模式为“虚拟情 more chances to get closer to nature. 况+but+真实情况”。 3.The doctor recommended that the medicine She would have come to see you but she was ill (take)three times a day. that day. 4.She did not know what pursuing dance 要是那天她没生病，她就来看你了。 bring her,but only took on the challenge with her 即学即练②—单句语法填空 full passion and love for dance. 1.I was busy finishing my paper that day.Otherwise5.Maybe later they don't want it and (go)there with them never come back to the shop 2.I wish he tell)me the truth last 6.The income would share between week. the platform,Wang and the question raiser. 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语WY 7.Typically,the seals are carved from stone,but they can also make)of wood, I truly hope you can take my suggestions into bamboo,or bone. consideration. 8.But he added that even minor genetic changes3.(2023·新课标I卷应用文写作)首先，如果英 have serious consequences. 语水平不同的学生能够被有意识地分组在一 9.He also took many other measures,hoping that 起，而不是随机分组就再好不过了，这样我们就 such attempts stop adulteration. 可以在练习中互相帮助 10.If I hadn't taken your advice,I not To begin with,it if manage)to carry out the project now. students with mixed levels of English Ⅱ.写作迁移（正确运用情态动词和虚拟语气完成 together deliberately rather than at 句子) random,so that 1.（2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)在跑步之前， during our practice. 我们应该以一双舒适的跑鞋开始，并做热身运 4.（2023·浙江1月卷读后续写)想到我们宝贵的 动，以避免受伤。 友谊，我不禁想念她。 Before running,we started by a I her at the prospect of our pair of comfortable running shoes and do warm- precious friendship. up exercises to avoid injuries. 5.如果没有周围人的爱和关心，我就不会成功 2.（2023·新课标I卷应用文写作)万一可能的 But for the love and care from those around me. 话，我真的希望你能考虑一下我的建议。 328 第八讲 非谓语动词 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes 高考体验 and types exist at any level,the national parks, 单句语法填空 in particular,tend catch our 1.(2024·新课标I卷)These sepals open on warm attention because of their large size and variety. days (give)the inside plants sunshine5.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in and fresh air the heart of America where all life seemed to 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings," have increased Stratford's international visibility, her fable begins, borrow)some said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed the simple style,however,is a serious message find)the connection between the two (intend)for everyone. great writers. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) recall 6.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to watching a Chinese opera version of museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is Shakespeare's play Richard Il in Shanghai and home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a even down to its layout,with the city keeping its few years ago to perform parts of The Peony carefully (build)system of ring roads. Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very exciting 7.(2023·全国乙卷) visit)several to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the play was being performed. co-existence of old and new,and how a city was