Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（外研版）

必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 温馨提金 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文 occur,rescue,forecast,claim,emergency,threat,exception,satellite As is reported,parts of the world are 1. by natural disasters,which 2. more often than before.Looking through the record,we know that in 2004,an 3. terrible tsunami happened in the Indian Ocean,4.hundreds of thousands of lives and causing billions of dollars of damage.We also saw a hurricane visit the United States in 2005.It destroyed millions of properties in the area.Despite much 5. work done,it took the lives of 1,800 people plus. Then what can we do?Personally,we should try to 6. natural disasters and take immediate action when any 7. happens,grabbing every minute to save lives. 138 Besides,we're supposed to keep on developing science and technology,using 8. to predict disasters more precisely some day 「高效课堂 考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 A 重难考点 1 occur".(occurred,.occurred,occurring)发生，出现（→occurrence n.发生；发生的事情） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DThe fifth mass extinction,which (1)Sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事。 (occur)66 million years ago,caused the death It occurs to sb.that某人突然想起… of the dinosaurs. It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。 ②（外研版选必二U3)I was watching a superhero (2)occurrence of sth.某事的发生 a(n)common/everyday/frequent/regular occurrence film the other day and a thought occurred 司空见惯的/每天发生的/经常发生的/定期发 me:where does Superman get changed 生的事情 these days? ③Frequent [名师指津]①occur没有被动语态，不用于进 occur)of natural disasters 行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。 in recent years have caused great losses in the ②表示“某人突然想到…”还常用下列句型： region. It strikes sb.that....It hits sb.that.... [能力提升] —一句多译 [语料积累]①That night a terrible storm ④他突然想到那个小男孩可以通过卖爆米花 occurred,with the wind blowing and beating the 赚钱。 house.(环境描写) 必修第三册Unit6 Disaster and hope 进 the little boy could earn 那天晚上发生了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风吹着，拍 money by selling popcorn. 打着房子。 → the little boy could earn 2It did not occur to me to check my insurance money by selling popcorn. policy.(情景描写) the little boy could earn 我没想到要核对我的保险单。 money by selling popcorn. 2 announcement n.通告，公告（→announce vt.. 宣布，宣称) [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DShe announced the winner of the competition (I)make an announcement发布宣告/通知 the excited audience. (2)announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth. ②It (announce)that troops of soldiers 人宣布某事 had been sent to the flood-stricken areas to rescue tis/was announced that...据宣布 the victims. 名师指津] announce后不接双宾语，常用于 [能力提升]—微写作 announce sth.tosb.结构，用法类似的动词还有 ③请注意，我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片 suggest,explain等。 Growing Together将于7点半在学校大厅上映。 [语料积累](2022·浙江6月卷应用文写作)t Attention,please is announced that the newly-built self-study room An English short film,called has been open to teachers and students,so I am Growing Together,will be shown in the school writing to invite you to experience it together. hall at7:30.(通知) 据宣布，新建成的自习室已经对师生开放，所以我 139 写信邀请你一起去体验一下。 3 rescue v.&n.营救，解救；拯救；救援（→rescuer n.营救人员） [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ① (rescue)from the burning building (1)rescue sb./sth.from.从.中营救某人/物 when the disaster occurred,the teenager was (2)go/come to one's rescue去/来救某人 moved to tears. [语料积累]①A rescuer pushed the door open, 2The little girl was rescued the fire,but dashed off the car and went to an injured boy's died soon after of terrible burns. rescue.（动作链描写) 3Many parents couldn't hold back their tears when 一名救援人员推开车门，冲下车，去救一个受伤的 (rescue)carried a teenage girl out of the ruins. 男孩。 [能力提升] 句式升级 2The 23-year-old girl's screams alerted a passer-by 4The child who was rescued just now is being sent who went to her rescue..(情景描写) to the nearest hospital. 那个23岁女孩的尖叫声引来了一位路人前去 →The child is being sent to the 营救。 nearest hospital.(非谓语动词) 4 threaten v.威胁到，危及；恐吓（→threat n. 威胁 →hreatening adj.有威胁性的，危险的)】 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DIn the story,the orphan boy,Oliver Twist,is forced (I)threaten to do sth.威胁做某事 to be a thief by some bad people who threaten (2)a threat to.对…构成威胁的人/事物 (kill)him if he does not cooperate. under threat受到威胁 2勾·讲与练·高三英语WY 2With some 40%of plant species threat [语料积累] DThe wolf might feel the people's of extinction,there would be more urgency threats around,so it began to step back slowly. around protecting them. (动作描写)》 3Only when we learn to exist in harmony with 狼可能感觉到了周围人的威胁，所以它开始慢慢 nature can we stop being a threat 后退。 wildlife and to our planet. 2The government,however,does not intend to [能力提升]—一微写作 stop the protection programmes,since the threats ④(2022·新高考I卷读后续写)他轻轻地抽泣 to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 着，眼泪几乎要从眼睛里流出来。 (环境保护) He sniffled quietly, 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对 (情绪描写) 藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 5 leave out省略；遗漏；忽略 [基础检测]— 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DLeave the difficult questions and try to leave…alone不管…；别惹…；让…一个人 answer the easier ones. 待着 2The United Nations estimates that more than 900 leave for..动身前往… million people move away for work. often leave aside搁置一边 leaving their children leave behind遗留；把…抛在后面 140 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]She wants to think things out quietly, ③不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被 so we had better leave her alone.(情景描写) 冷落的。 她想安静地考虑一下，所以我们最好别打扰她。 Don't worry!We Chinese are friendly and you （告知信) 61 ook through浏览，翻阅 [基础检测] 短语填空 归纳拓展 DToday's generation already has athletes they can look into调查 respect and look up抬头看；查阅 ②we'll the problem and call you when look out(for)当心 we have more information.Please wait for our look up to尊敬；仰慕；钦佩 look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起 reply. look back on/at回顾；回想（某事） [能力提升] 微写作 look ahead(to)向前看/展望未来 ③请你帮我看一下这篇论文，看看有没有明显的 错误，好吗？ [语料积累]She hugged them to her chest,and Would you please at last she was able to look up with tearful eyes and and see if there are any obvious a smile.(动作描写) mistakes?(求助信) 她把它们紧紧地抱在胸前，最后含着泪眼，微笑着 抬起头来。 必修第三册Unit6 Disaster and hope 讲 7句型公式：过去分词（短语）作定语 (教材原句)One very hot summer,the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below! 有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车！ [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2023·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Last Sunday (1)单个过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之 witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity 前，但修饰代词时，需要置于被修饰词之后。过 (name）“Getting to Know the Plants 去分词短语作定语要后置，放在被修饰词之后。 Around Us"organized by the Students'Union. (2)过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句，但它比 2There was a sudden burst of light 定语从句更简短。 (follow)by a terrible noise. (3)一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式，由于不及 ③The (pollute)water was to blame for 物动词不可以直接跟宾语，所以不及物动词的 the spread of the disease. 过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有 [能力提升]—微写作 被动意义。 ④我们躺在草地上，凝视着被闪烁的星星点缀的 [语料积累] The music festival,made up of two 夜空。 parts,will enable us to know more about Chinese We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky folk music.(邀请信) (动作、环境 音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更多地了解中国 描写) 民间音乐。 拾遗考点 [选词填空/单句语法填空] 知识点拨) 141 1.We need to hurry if we want to the concert on 1.make it to到达，抵达；赶上 time. 2.consist of由…组成 2.As the sun there was a bar of red over the garden 3.go down下降，落下；沉没 3.They were on the point of putting up the tent 4.all of a sudden突然；猛地 when a loud whistle frightened them. 5.in the open air在户外 4.He struggled to run towards the finishing line,and 6.have yet to还没有 he fell flat on his face. ○我的收获： 5.Recently,a newly-furnished section, consist)of eight Group Learning Rooms,has been open to us students in our school library. 一多维演练素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一词多义/语境猜词 high time that we should devote ourselves to I.一词多义 protecting it. (2)The police said,"If the watch in the box is claim yours,you can claim it. A.v.夺去（生命）B.y.声称，主张C.v.索要， (3)She claimed damages from the company for 索取D.v.获得，赢得E.y.认领 the injury she had suffered. (1)(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)It is claimed (4)The hurricane claimed more than 20 that the ocean is suffering serious pollution.It's residents'lives. 2勾·讲与练·高三英语WY (5)In the English speech,the young man who 8.In this movie,the attacker threatens the people claimed first prize jumped with a thrill of joy. a gun,and everyone in the crowd is scared Ⅱ.语境猜词 9.The place was recently visited by a serious 1.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to volcanic (erupt). run laps and then hit a softball. 10.McGeechan has not recovered 2.When we arrived,we attempted to find a seat, sufficient)to play in the semi-final tomorrow. but all the good seats had been grabbed. 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 3.Mobile phones are small and useful.Plus they are 1.既然我们已经认识到霾所造成的巨大危害，我 cheaper than before. 们就应该采取措施来减少它。 4.As a botanist,he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters. 维度二语法填空一词性转换/固定搭配 (环境保护) 1.(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are 2.我很尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，感觉血液涌向我 able to tell (immediate)if their owners 的脸。 were around any other cats,which they don't usually like. (尴尬情绪描写) 2.（2023·新课标I卷)It announce) 3.无论我们面临什么样的挑战，我们都会坚持我 that my train would arrive in 10 minutes. 们的梦想，永不气馁，永不放弃。 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design 142 requires little effort to achieve a (rely) we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or weekly supply of fresh greens. give up.（主旨升华) 4.（2023·浙江1月卷读后续写)Memories with 4.穿白色衣服的学生是我的同学李华。 the hummingbird occurred me when I The student is my classmate,Li walked to the blackberry-lined path. Hua.（人物介绍) 5.The news that more than 80 tourists were rescued 5.I had been out of touch with Allen for many years the landslide site yesterday has been but as soon as he called me up that day,I confirmed. recognized his voice. 6.The teacher was holding a broad umbrella, I had been out of touch with Allen for many (shelter)the students from the rain. years but 7.I hadn't taken your advice, that day,I my efforts recognized his voice. wouldn't have ended in failure. 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 Hello everyone,I am Li Hua,and it's my 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 honor to have such an opportunity to share our 并背诵 discussion with you about "How to Deal with Natural Disasters”. 假定你是李华，你们班上周举行了以“如何应 对自然灾难”为主题的讨论会。请你用英语向全校 As we all know,1. (自然灾害 学生做一份报告，分享你们的讨论成果，内容包括： 发生)every year in the world,such as volcanic 1.自然灾难的种类及危害； eruptions,landslides,typhoons and blizzards, 2.如何应对自然灾难。 2. (所有这些威胁人类的生 必修第三册Unit6 Disaster and hope 进 命和财产：“代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)，2.乔迅速抬起头看，好像要说话，但她改变了主意。 so there is much we can do to deal with natural (名篇《小妇人》)Jo as if about disasters.First of all,we should 3. to speak,but changed her mind. (学习在紧急情况下自救的 3.他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。 些方法).Second,when disasters occur,we When he got home,he have to recover from sadness as soon as possible and pretending to be asleep. 4. (立刻采取行动)to save 4.我站起身来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀 lives and reconstruct our homes.Fortunately,with 上，忍不住哭了起来。 the progress of human science and technology,the I rose to my feet,sat close to my mother, government will 5. (准确预报自然灾难，并且发 and couldn't help weeping. 布相关的通告). 5.她的学生们反应迅速、正确一一他们头朝里，爬 Finally,let's keep on protecting nature and 到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。 cherish life together. (译林版必修三U2)Her students'reaction was 维度二读后续写微技能 quick and correct-they moved under their 动作细节描写：“头部”动作 desks. and held on to [语言素材]一输入必备知识 the legs of the desks. 1.head first头朝前 任务2语段表达 2.bury one's head under the quilt把头埋在被子里 During the math test,Jamie felt confused and 3.raise one's head抬起头 (开始挠他的头)， 143 4.rest one's head on one's shoulder把某人的头靠在 trying to remember the formulas.Each time he 某人的肩膀上 looked at a difficult question,2. 5.head down低着头 (他就会低头)，feeling overwhelmed.Beside 6.drop one's head低头 him,Mia was deep in thought,3. 7.bury one's head in one's hands双手抱头 (她双手抱头)，as if isolating herself from 8.nod/shake one's head点/摇头 distractions.When the teacher announced that only 9.nod at sb.对某人点了点头 five minutes remained,Jamie glanced at Mia,who l0.scratch one's head挠头 suddenly looked up and 4. (对他 ll.throw one's head back把头往后仰 点了点头)，as if encouraging him to keep going. 12.look up拾头看 Jamie smiled weakly and 5. (摇 [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 )doubting he could finish in time.But inspired 任务1单句表达 by Mia's gesture,he refocused and continued. 1.我慢慢地向公共汽车走去，低着头，眼里含着 泪水。 温馨提示) I walked slowly to the bus, 学习至此，请完成课时作业18 tears in my eyes.(独立主格结构)7.①confirming②to find 3 making it easier for you to go through the class B拾遗考点 1.Unaware of 2.brought into focus 3.stand for 4.into 5.out 多维演练·素养提升 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 1.一词多义 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)E(5)C Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.v.伸懒腰2.ad.咧开嘴的 3.vi.涌上（心头）4.n.故障，失灵 5.vt.使强烈地感到 维度二语法填空 1.be confirmed 2.injury 3.permission 4.to photograph 5.surrounded 6.astonished 7.is distinguished 8.for 9.related 10.bleeding 维度三单句表达 1.He is a hard-working teacher and is always the first person/one to come 2.Taking a walk after supper is good for your health. 3.What annoyed me was that she made a mistake but still acted as if nothing had happened. 4.More freeways have been built in China,mak- ing it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 5.At the front of the book is 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作 1.consumed a lot of our physical strength 2.surrounded by floating clouds 3.were fascinated by the beautiful scenery 4.were astonished at the beauty of nature 5.her several attempts to rise to her feet still ended in failure 6.an injury to her ankle 维度二读后续写微技能 任务1单句表达 1.her anger turned into tears 2.Boiling with/Overcome by rage 3.with his eyes shining with rage 4.Her frustration turned into anger 5.sprang up in anger 任务2语段表达 1.her voice shook 2.Her hands trembled with anger 3.stormed out of the classroom 4.her body trembling with anger Unit 6 Disaster and hope 词汇复现·语境串记 1.threatened 2.occur 3.exceptionally 4.claiming 5.rescue 6.forecast 7.emergency 8.satellites …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①occurred②to③occurrences 4It occurred to him that It hit him that It struck him that 2.①to②was announced 3I have an announcement to make 3.①Rescued②from (3rescuer (④rescued just now 4.①to kill②under③to tears threatening to spill from his eyes 5.①aside②behind③won't feel left out 6.①1 ook up to②look into 3look through the paper for me 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语WY 7.①named ②followed③polluted 4spotted with twinkling stars B拾遗考点 1.make it to 2.went down 3.in the open air 4.all of a sudden 5.consisting …多维演练·素养提升 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 【.一词多义 (1)B(2)E(3)C(4)A(5)D Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.(跑道等的)一圈2.y.抢占 3.conj.并且，而且 4..性质，性能，特征 维度二语法填空 1.immediately 2.was announced 3.reliable 4.to 5.from 6.sheltering 7.otherwise/or 8.with 9.eruption 10.sufficiently 维度三单句表达 1.Now that we have realized the great harm caused by haze,we should take measures to reduce it. 2.So embarrassed was I that I stood there clumsily. feeling the blood rushing to my face. 3.Whatever challenges we are faced with 4.dressed in white 5.the moment he called me up 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一 基础写作 1.natural disasters occur 2.all of which threaten humans'lives and property 3.learn some methods of self-rescue in an emer- gency 4.take action immediately 5.precisely forecast natural disasters and issue relevant announcements 维度二读后续写微技能 任务1单句表达 1.my head down 2.looked up quickly 3.buried his head under the quilt 4.rested my head on her shoulder 5.head first 任务2语段表达 1.began to scratch his head 2.he would drop his head 3.her head buried in her hands 4.nodded at him 5.shook his head 研真题·教考衔接 一、阅读理解 (一)做真题 一积累高考经验 1.B2.C3.C 4.D （三)析文本—发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.状语 主谓宾 2.定语原因状语 3.原因状语后置定语 4.谓语 定语 5.日的状语 宾语补足语 (四)拓思维 重视以读促写 [参考范文 Dear Daru, I hope this letter finds you well.My name is Peter,a passionate citizen scientist with a keen interest in the world of biodiversity.In the course of my recent field observations and data collec- tion efforts,I have encountered a set of particu- larly attractive biological data that I believe de serves your expert attention. While conducting a routine survey,I no- ticed an unusual pattern in the distribution and -550- behavior of a specific insect species.After care- fully recording their habitat preferences,feeding habits,and migration patterns,I've compiled a comprehensive data set that reveals a previously undocumented adaptation to climate change. I am eager to share this data with you, hoping it might spark further investigation or col- laboration. Warmest regards！ Yours, Peter 二、阅读七选五 (一)做真题—积累高考经验 1.F 2.B3.E4.A5.D (三)析文本—发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.结果状语 定语 2.结果状语 定语 3.后置定语 4.条件状语 选择 (四)拓思维 重视以读促写 [参考范文] Dear Li Hua, Delighted to hear from you about your inter- est in using an English-English dictionary to enhance your English learning journey,I'm writ- ing to share some opinions. By consulting definitions in English,you're immersing yourself in the language,which helps deepen your comprehension of words and expres- sions.Besides,an English-English dictionary exposes you to a wider range of words.As to how to make the most of it,choose a passage or an article and use the dictionary to look up unfa- miliar words.Pay attention to the example sen- tences provided,which offer invaluable insights into how the word is used in real-life situations. Keep up the good work,and I'm sure you'll see remarkable improvement soon! Yours, Jeff 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 词汇复现·语境串记 1. amusement 2.advertisement 3.circus 4.moods 5.deserves 6.remarks 高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①to visit ②moody ③stay in a good mood 2.①amusement 2was amused by/at such an amusing scene in/with amusement didn't amuse myself with her words/wasn't amused by/at her words 3.①entertainment②entertaining 3entertains us with his entertaining 4.①to achieve 2to be praised/praising 3deserves consideration/to be considered/con- sidering 5.①on②entering ③spotted ④put her on the spot 6.①with②n 3come to/draw/arrive at/reach the conclu- sion that we should cherish the present moment conclude from the incident that we should cherish the present moment 7.①wondering②informed 3Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution