课时作业24 Food and Culture-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

cult and adjusting to it can take some effort. 指出在国外生活和学寸时，与寄宿家庭一起 生活是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最佳方 式之一，但是与外国家庭一起生活可能会很 困难，适应它可能需要一些努力。空处应承 接上文，并引出下文中所给的建议。G项 “这里有一些充分利用寄宿家庭经历的建 议。”符合语境。故选G项。 2.B上文“For example,some families like having dinner together on weekends.."指出 些家庭周末喜欢一起吃饭，下文“Not only will they appreciate it,but you will also feel like a part of their world.”指出参与这些活 动的好处，故B项“为那些时刻腾出时间。 承上启下，符合语境。敌选B项。 3.C上文“Keep in mind that you've just left everything you've known for years behind to start a new life..It's okay to be confused.”提 到在国外学习生活意味着放弃多年来所了 解的一切，开始新的生活，困惑是正常的。C 项中的also和前文形成递进关系，“The language barrier'”和下文的“some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp”相呼应，说明 语言障碍也是适应过程中的一项挑战。故 选C项。 4.D上文“If you are unsure about something, ask!It's normal to know few customs and hab- its at first.”指出如果有不确定的事情一定要 问，刚开始对风俗习惯所知甚少是正常的。 D项中的“just ask”和前文中的“If you are unsure about something,ask!”相呼应，且与 上文形成因果关系。故选D项。 5.E下文“You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head.They are making significant changes to their daily routines.Thank them for their kind- ness,patience and understanding.”提到寄宿 家庭为你做出了改变，所以要心怀感激之 情。E项“表达你的感激之情会让你走得更 远。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选 E项。 课时作业24 FOOD AND CULTURE I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本是一篇新闻报道。文章报 道了一个现象：不断上涨的食品价格严重影响 了加拿大人的晚餐供应，加上加拿大人的烹饪 技能普遍下降，这使他们更难调整饮食。 1.A词句猜测题。由下文“We are less able to cook than we were 30 or 40 years ago,and so it's much more difficult for us to adapt our di- t”可知，加拿大人的烹饪技能普递下降，这 使他们更难调整饮食，由此可推出在食品价 格不断上涨的背景下，他们对晚餐供应的应 对能力变得更糟糕，敌猜测画线词deteriora- ted意为“恶化”，与A项意思最为接近。故 选A项。 2.B细节理解题。由第二段可知，2010年，一 份名为《提高烹饪和食物准备技能》的联邦 政府报告称，加工食品和预制食品已被允许 在所有人群中食用。这是同类报告中最新 的一份。报告写道：“与这种许可相关的是 父母可能缺乏向儿童和青少年传授基本的、 传统的烹饪和食物准备技能”。由此可知， 预制食品的缺点是导致人们烹饪技能的丧 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 失。敌选B项。 4.A根据下文“Maybe I was supposed to 3.B推理判断题。由第五段中“Belov now 5 the crowd,getting a decent job,like in often makes dishes such as Caesar salad,as medicine or something similar..”可知，此处表 well as hearty pasta salads that combine carbs 示作者仍然不清楚自己想做什么。故选A。 with vegetables and a bit of chicken.Belov unclear不清楚的；restless不安宁的；uncon- said she's a lot more efficient in the kitchen cerned不关心的；careless粗心的。 thanks to building her skills through trial and5.C根据上文“After I entered college,Iwas eror.”可知，Belov现在经常做莱，烹饪技能 still4 about what I wanted to do.”以及 也得到了提高。故选B项。 下文“the crowd,getting a decent job,like in 4.D推理判断题。由最后一段“So while medicine or something similar”可知，作者还不 cooking skills can better position people to 清楚自己想做什么，可能应该会随大流。故 feed themselves and their families as best they 选C。leave离开；accompany陪伴；follow跟 can in forced circumstances,'that doesn't, 随；gather聚集a and can't,make up for income that is inade6.D根据下文“to pay my rent.That didn't quate in the first place.,”可知，Elaine Power 7 any big life plans”以及语境可知，此处 认为仅靠烹饪技能并不能解决负担能力问 表示作者接受助理厨师的工作只是想要支 题，关键还是要靠增加收入。故选D项。 付房租。故选D。happened碰巧；promised B 承诺；offered提供；intended想要。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍7.C根据下文“However,as I worked longer,. 了关于食物的一些普遍的错误观，点。 the food world showed me amazing 8. 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Many primi- 可知，句子前后表示转折关系，所以此处表 tive people believed that by eating an animal, 示作者之前接受的助理厨师工作并没有激 they could get some of the good qualities of 发任何重大的人生计划。故选C。replace代 that animal for themselves.”可知，有些部落 替；affect影响；inspire激发；prevent阻止a 吃勇敢的敌人是因为他们渴望变得勇敢。8.B根据下文“The lesson that small things 故选A项。 matter reminds me to never 11 tiny stuff 6.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Among civi- in all parts of life..”可知，此处表示食物界向 lized people it was once thought that ginger 作者展示了惊人的智慧。故选B。opportu- roots could improve the memory.”可知，文明 nity机会；wisdom智慧；memories记忆； 人也许会赞成记忆力减退的人应该吃姜根。 skills技能。 故选D项 9.D根据上文“Too little salt,.and a dish is'” 7.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists tell 以及常识可知，盐少了，莱一定会是无味的 us that washing food down with water as a 故选D。easy容易的；ft合适的；true真正 substitute for chewing is not a good idea,but 的；bound肯定的。 some water with meals has been found to be 10.C根据上文“A bit lemon juice helps prevent helpful.It makes the digestive juices flow more cut apples and peaches from turning brown freely and helps to digest the food.”可知，吃 and”可知，一点柠檬汁可以使切开的苹果 饭时喝水有利于消化是有科学依据的。故 和桃子保持诱人的颜色。故选C。restore 选C项。 恢复；hide掩盖；preserve保持；change 8.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第 改变。 三段“Even today there are a great many11.A根据上文“The lesson that small things wrong ideas about food,some of which are matter reminds me to never'”以及语境可知 very widespread..”可知，文章介绍了关于食 此处表示不要忽视小率。故选A。overlook 物的一些普递的错误观点。由此可知，短文 忽略，忽视；judge判断；keep保持；wory 的最佳标题为“关于食物的普递的错误观 担心 点”。故选C项。 12.A根据下文“watching ways birds land,the Ⅱ.完形填空 growth of trees along roads..”可知，此处表 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 示作者学会观察周围的环境。故选A。 要讲述了烹饪对作者的影响。 surroundings环境；improvements改善；de 1.A根据下文“Maybe I was supposed to cisions决定；differences不同。 5 the crowd,getting a decent job,like in 13.C根据下文“wonders in everyday life"以 medicine or something similar..”可知，作者设 及语境可知，此处表示遇见生活中的奇迹 有预料自己会与食物和烹任深深地联系在 故选C。keep away远离；show up显现出 一起。故选A。expect预料；wonder想知 来；come across偶然遇见；bring about导 道：doubt怀疑；admit承认。 致，引起。 2.B根据下文“that my grandmother cooked14.B根据上下文可知，作者在讲述自己从事 the weekly big meal on weekends”以及语境 厨师职业的感悟。此处指作者认识到最重 可知，祖母在周末做每周一顿的大餐是作者 要的是走上了自己的道路，这虽与父母上 家的传统。故选B。suggestion建议；tradi 医学院不同，但给了自己人生的目标和方 tion传统；pleasure乐事；desire欲望。 向。故选B。Even so即使如此；Above all 3.D根据上文“we had a2 that my grand- 最重要的是；Instead相反；Anyway无论 mother cooked the weekly big meal on week- 怎样 ends”以及空前的“but”可知，前后文形成转l5.D根据上文“I'm now the chef and owner 折关系，祖母会在周末做每周的大餐，但食 of a restaurant..”可知，作者是一家餐馆的厨 物并不是作者家的故事中心。故选D。 师兼老板，和父母上医学院明显不同。故 secret秘密；trouble麻烦；witness目击者； 选D。free自由的；absent缺少的；separate center中心。 分离的：distinct截然不同的。 -564-课时作业24 (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） ④ （2024·陕西宝鸡高三模拟) Rising food prices have taken a big bite out of what Canadians are able to serve up for dinner but food economists say our ability to cope has been deteriorated by our common decline in cooking skills."We are less able to cook than we were 30 or 40 years ago,and so it's much more difficult for us to adapt our diet,"said Mike von Massow,an associate professor at the University of Guelph. A 2010 federal government report called Improving Cooking and Food Preparation Skills,the most recent of its kind,said that all across the population,processed and pre-prepared foods have been permitted."Related to this permission is the potential lack of transference of basic,traditional cooking and food preparation skills from parents to children and adolescents,the report reads. Moreover,the quality of pre-prepared foods in the market remains uneven,with problems related to the lack of detailed labelling on such products,as well as difficulties in logistics and distribution. Annie Belov,a 21-year-old student,has taught herself a lot about cooking since food prices started shooting up..“When the inflation(通货膨胀)wasn't as bad,I was constantly eating out,"said Belov.That might mean food on campus or picking up a prepared item at Safeway when the price was still around $5 she said. Belov now often makes dishes such as Caesar salad,as well as hearty pasta salads that combine carbs with vegetables and a bit of chicken.Beloy said she's a lot more efficient in the kitchen thanks to building her skills through trial and error."Now,definitely more than before,I can kind of look in the pantry or in the freezer and be like,OK,yeah,I can make a meal quickly and easily.” It's important to note,however,that cooking skills alone cannot solve the affordability problem,said Elaine Power.And in 2023,Food Banks Canada says food insecurity is rising with inflation and the high cost of living.So while cooking skills can better position people to feed themselves and their families as best they (横线下方不可作答)4 班级： 姓名： D AND CULTURE 35分) can in forced circumstances,"that doesn't,and can't, make up for income that is inadequate in the first place.” 1.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 1? A.Worsened. B.Interrupted. C.Puzzled. D.Upset. 2.What is a disadvantage of pre-prepared foods? A.Failing to attract diners. B.The loss of cooking skills. C.Difficulties in keeping its flavors. D.Shortage of fresh ingredients. 3.What can we say about Annie Belov? A.She suffers a tough financial patch. B.She ends up building her cooking skills. C.She used to dine out at a restaurant. D.She receives cooking education in schools. 4.What is the key to solving the affordability problem according to Elaine Power? A.Lower cost of living. B.More cooking at home. C.Food security status. D.Increased income. B (2024·云南昆明高三模拟) Many primitive people believed that by eating an animal,they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.They thought,for example,that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer.Some tribes (even ate enemies that had shown bravery in battles. Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger roots could improve the memory.Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty.Tomatoes also were believed to have magical powers.They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love. Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food,some of which are very widespread. One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food.But no scientist has been able to prove that fish is any better for the brain than 9 选择性必修第二册 many other kinds of food. Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals.Scientists tell us that washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea,but some water with meals has been found to be helpful.It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food. Many of the ideas that have to do with mixtures of foods have no scientific foundation.A few years ago, the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.The reason given was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle (and become indigestible.As a matter of fact,experts confirm milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it;in fact,the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion.A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when eaten at the same meal form a poisonous combination. 5.Why did some tribes eat brave enemies? A.They were eager to be courageous. B.They hated brave enemies bitterly. C.They had to follow the local custom. D.They were extremely lacking in food. 6.What might civilized people approve of? A.Consuming eggs could strengthen the bones. B.Singers were supposed to consume fish frequently. C.Apples could make people lose their heart to others. D.Those suffering memory loss should eat ginger roots. 7.Which statement is based on scientific basis? A.The curdling of milk can harm people's stomach. B.Milk will be poisonous by adding orange juice in. C.Drinking water with meals is beneficial to digesting. D.Eating fish and ice cream together will sicken people. 8.What might be a suitable title of the text? A.Civilized People's Table Manners B.Good Recipes Popular with People C.Wrong Widespread Ideas about Food D.Practical Thoughts in Favor of Health Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2024·湖南长沙高三模拟) I'm now the chef and owner of a restaurant. Nothing in my early years led me to 1 my life would connect to food and cooking deeply.My family did eat together often;we had a 2 that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends, but food was hardly the 3 of my family's story. 红对勾·讲与练4 After I entered college,I was still 4 about what I wanted to do.Maybe I was supposed to 5 the crowd,getting a decent job,like in medicine or something similar. When accepting the job assisting cooks after finishing college,I just 6 to pay my rent.That didn't 7 any big life plans.However,as I worked longer,the food world showed me amazing 8. Too little salt,and a dish is 9 to be "tasteless".A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown and 10 their appealing colors.The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never 11 tiny stuff in all parts of life.Also,working with food teaches me to really taste,smell and touch.I learn to observe my 12, watching ways birds land,the growth of trees along roads...and 13 wonders in everyday life.14,I head down my own path,which is 15 from going to medical school as my parents did,but gives my life purpose and direction. 1.()A.expect B.wonder C.doubt D.admit 2.( )A.suggestion B.tradition C.pleasure D.desire 3.( )A.secret B.trouble C.witness D.center 4.( )A.unclear B.restless C.unconcerned D.careless 5.( )A.leave B.accompany C.follow D.gather 6.( )A.happened B.promised C.offered D.intended 7.( )A.replace B.affect C.inspire D.prevent 8.( )A.opportunity B.wisdom C.memories D.skills 9.( )A.easy B.fit C.true D.bound 10.（ )A.restore B.hide C.preserve D.change 11.（ )A.overlook B.judge C.keep D.worry 12.（ )A.surroundings B.improvements C.decisions D.differences 13.( )A.keep away B.show up C.come across D.bring about 14.( )A.Even so B.Above all C.Instead D.Anyway 15.( ）A.free B.absent C.separate D.distinct 0 高三英语RJ