课时作业20 Body Language-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

想法；approach方法；solution解决办法。 4.A句意：一周前，我女儿想和我聊聊天（了 解近况)，所以在我白天开会期间她给我打 了电话。根据下文“ask if we could talk”可 知，此处说的是女儿想聊天，了解作者的近 况，故选A项。catch up了解近况；take over 接管；check out结账离开；break away突然 离开。 5.C句意：后来我试着联系她，但她在上课。 根据下文“but she was in class'”可知，此处表 示作者试图联系女儿，故选C项。visited拜 访；touched触摸；tried试图；emailed发电子 邮件。 6.B句意：到了半夜，她发短信问我能否聊 聊。根据下文“ask if we could talk”并结合 时间是半夜可知，女儿应是通过短信询问作 者能否聊天，故选B项。by taxi坐出租车； by text通过短信；in private私下地；in per- son亲自。 T.D句意：我在睡觉。根据上文“At mid- ight”可知，作者已经睡着了，故选D项。 stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；excited感到兴 奋的；asleep睡着的。 8.A句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她 设空。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day,but..”可知，作者的女儿没空，故 选A项。available有空的；interested感兴趣 的；ready准备好的；guilty内疚的。 9.C句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后是最 幸福的，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的 时候。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned'”可知，此处表示孩子长 大成人后父母是“最幸福的”，故选C项。 saddest最伤心的；busiest最忙的；happiest最 幸福的：best最好的。 10.B句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才 能保持与女儿的相关性，指导、支持和爱护 她度过生活的变化？根据下文“how can I, as a parent,remain 11 to my daughter to guide,support and love through life's chan- gs”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的 问题，故空处应表示“想弄明白”，故选B 项。decide决定；wonder想弄明白；investi- gate调查；distinguish区分。 11.D句意同上。根据下文“to guide,support and love through life's changes”可知，此处 说的是作者希望能指导、支持和爱护孩子 度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿 的生活的相关性，故选D项。kind善良的： appreciative感激的；sensitive敏感的；rele vant相关联的。 12.C句意：我们可能不得不改变我们的沟通 方式。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”可知，此处说的是要改变 沟通方式，故选C项。voice表达；ignore忽 视；shift改变；continue继续。 13.B句意：通过这种虚拟的存在，物理上的 距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她的生 活中扮演着一个积极的角色。根据上文 “My daughter encouraged me to go digital.” 可知，作者接受了女儿的建议，使用数字工 具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生 活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。 human人的；virtual虚拟的；physical身体 的；permanent永久的。 l4.D句意同上。根据上文“the physical gap” 以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life”可知，此处说的是作者通过使用数 pigeons had to peck()a button on the right 字工具得以弥合物理上的距离，仍然在女 or left to indicate the category to which the 儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选 image belonged.”可知，实验中鸽子需要按动 D项。widened加宽：formed形成：broken 左右按钮来确认图像所属的类别，即识别图 破坏；bridged弥合。 像。敌D项正确。 15.C句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多7.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The 么令人害怕，它都承栽着我们在共同旅程 researchers'AI model tackled the same tasks u- 中成长的希望。根据上文内容可知，作者 sing just the two simple mechanisms that 的女儿去上大学，两人的关系也发生了变 pigeons were assumed to use”可知，研究人员 化，但是作者采纳了女儿的建议，使用数字 的人工智能模型也使用了鸽子使用的简单 工具，得以弥合物理上的距离，仍然在女儿 方法来处理相同的任务，这是二者的共同之 的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。由此可 处。敌D项正确。 知，此处表示无论变化多么令人害怕，它都8.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Anw 承载着成长的希望。故选C项。college学 study reveals that pigeons(a鸽子)can tackle 院；relationship关系；change变化；commu- some problems just like artificial intelligence" nication沟通。 和最后一段中的“We celebrate how smart we 课时作业20BODY are...we regard pigeons as not clever animals" LANGUAGE 可知，本文首尾呼应，都讲到了我们认为不 I.阅读理解 怎么聪明的鸽子可以像人工智能一样去解 决问题，故C项“·不怎么聪明的’鸽子可能 A 和人工智能一样聪明”适合作本文的标题。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要讲述社会上出现的一种体育爱好者 —跑 Ⅱ.语法填空 酷者，并阚述跑酷的哲学，同时针对跑酷新手 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 提出一些建议。 要介绍了土耳其传统皮影戏卡拉戈兹。 1.A细节理解题。本文第一段讲述了沿着小 1.but考查连词。句意：然而，贸易不仅限于 路向下冲，然后当跑酷者意识到一堵巨大的 商品，还包括文化。此处为固定搭配no 砖墙挡在他和他想去的地方之间时，他用手 just..but.,表示“不仅…而且…”。故 抓住墙，然后站在墙上。他的下一个动作是 填buta 跳跃，使他落到坚实的地面上。然而，注意 2.have been built考查时态和语态。句意：自古 到自己的不稳定，他便开始翻滚以避免受 以来，中国人和土耳其人民就通过丝绸之路的 伤。由此可知，作者开头谈到跑酷者是想告 文化交流建立起紧密的联系。主语connections 诉读者跑酷到底是什么样的，敌选A。 与谓语构成被动关系，根据时间状语Since 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助 "Those who learn to...increased self-confi- 动词用have。故填have been built。 dence and critical thinking skills,as they train 3.inspiration考查名词。句意：一些历史学家 themselves to find ways around every obstacle 认为，土耳其传统皮影戏卡拉戈兹的灵感来 in their paths.”可知，跑酷不仅可以锻练身体 自中国皮影戏艺术。空处作动词的宾语，应 素质，还可以在绕过障碍物的过程使跑酷者 用名词inspiration,不可数。故填inspiration, 增强自信心和批判性思维能力。故选C项。 4.found考查时态。句意：卡拉戈兹最初出现 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People 在土耳其西北部的城市布尔萨，并于16世纪 who practice Parkour should be more concerned 开始流行起来。根据后文rose可知为一般 with their relationship to the environment than 过去时。故填found。 with a ticking clock,a score or a cheering 5.where考查定语从句。句意：卡拉戈兹是 crowd..”和第四段中的“they must remember 种戏剧形式的讲故事，影子投射到白色屏幕 that not everyone who tries to leap over a mail- 上，一个多任务的表演者唱着故事的曲调和 box is an experienced traceur trying to get in 歌词，主要的木偶师控制木偶的运动。空处 touch with his or her environment”可知，他们 引导定语从句，修饰先行词fom,在从句中 都强调了跑酷与环境之间的关系，故选C 作地点状语。故填where。 4.D细节理解题。最后一段谈到试图跑酷的6.singing考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处 青少年可能会严重伤害自己，虽然跑酷新手 为with的复合结构，sing与performer为主动 可能渴望研究这种运动艺术，但对他们来说， 关系，故用动词-ng形式作宾补。故填 要注意考虑严重伤害的风险。毕竞，这门暂 singing 学对断腿没有多大好处。由此可知，作者建7.mily考查副词。句意：这些表演主要围 议跑酷新手要注意严重伤害的风险，故选D。 绕社会事件和公众批评展开，其主要目的是 B 通过娱乐来教育人们。修饰动词center应用 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家 副词mainly,故填mainly。 发现鸽子可以像人工智能一样解决一些复杂8.to educate考查非谓语动词。句意同上。 的问题。 主语为objective,说明主语的内容，应用不定 5.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Previous 式作表语。故填to educate。. research has theorized that pigeons employ a9.to考查介词。句意：这一传统在土耳其的 problem-solving strategy ..To examine it, 流行归功子人们的怀旧情怀。固定短语be Brandon Turner...and his colleagues conducted credited to表示“归功于…”。敌填to。 the new study.”可知，Brandon Turner和他的I0.an考查冠词。句意：从历史上看，卡拉戈 同事之所以展开新的研究，是为了验证之前 兹表演充当了对各阶层人民进行教有的工 研究提出的理论。故A项正确。 具。此处表泛指，且educational是发音以元 6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 音音素开头的单词，故填an。 -561- 参考答案☑。课时作业20 BC (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A (2024·云南昆明高三质检)》 Rushing down the path,the traceur(跑酷者)ison the lookout for his next obstacles such as fire escapes, walls or fences.As soon as he realizes a massive brick wall stands between him and where he wants to be,he unintentionally grabs on the wall with his hands and lifts himself to stand on top of it.His next move is a jump that lands him back on solid ground.However,noticing that he is unstable,he rolls to avoid injuries. Traceurs are athletes who perform remarkable gymnastics actions in urban environments.Serious traceurs are fascinated not just by the physical challenges of Parkour,but by its philosophy.Those who learn to excel at Parkour claim to develop not just physical fitness,but increased self-confidence and critical thinking skills,as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths. Because of these philosophical foundations, Parkour is often described by traceurs as more of a lifestyle or an art form than a sport.Passionate traceurs are determined to keep Parkour from becoming a competitive attempt.Competition,they argue,devalues the philosophical theory behind Parkour.People who practice Parkour should be more concerned with their relationship to the environment than with a ticking clock,a score or a cheering crowd.Furthermore, traceurs should work with each other to improve confidence,awareness and unity.Competition,they argue,only brings about feelings of conflict and disharmony. While Parkour purists suggest that the philosophy behind Parkour helps to limit injuries,they must remember that not everyone who tries to leap over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment.Adolescents attempting to carry out these acrobatic(杂技的)skills could severely (横线下方不可作答)4 班级： 姓名： DDY LANGUAGE 35分) injure themselves.So while newcomers to Parkour might be eager to investigate this art of movement,it would be wise for them to remember the physicality behind the philosophy.After all,philosophy is not much good to a broken leg. 1.Why does the author describe a traceur at the beginning? A.To illustrate what Parkour is like. B.To teach ways of avoiding injuries. C.To explain different Parkour moves. D.To highlight the popularity of sports. 2.How can Parkour enhance a traceur's self-confidence? A.By strengthening physical fitness. B.By winning Parkour competitions. C.By building faith in conquering barriers. D.By grasping some philosophical theories. 3.What do we know about serious and pure traceurs? A.They are aware of how to treat injuries. B.They suggest individual efforts in the sport. C.They stress the relationship to the environment. D.They are more concerned with remarkable actions. 4.What does the author advise newcomers to do? A.Face physical challenges boldly. B.Learn from experienced traceurs. C.Start from leaping over a mailbox. D.Consider the risk of severe harm. B (2025·重庆两江育才中学高三月考) A new study reveals that pigeons()can tackle some problems just like artificial intelligence,enabling them to solve difficult tasks that might challenge humans.Previous research has theorized that pigeons employ a problem-solving strategy,involving a trial- and-error approach,which is similar to the approach used in Al models but differs from humans'reliance on 选择性必修第一册 selective attention and rule use.To examine it,Brandon Turner,a psychology professor at The Ohio State University,and his colleagues conducted the new study. In the study,the pigeons were presented with various visual images,including lines of different widths and angles,and different types of rings.The pigeons had to peck()a button on the right or left to indicate the category to which the image belonged.If they got it correct,they received food;if they were wrong,they received nothing.Results showed that, through trial and error,the pigeons improved their accuracy in categorization tasks,increasing their correct choices from about 55%to 95%. Researchers believed pigeons used associative learning,which is linking two phenomena with each other.For example,it is easy to understand the link between“water”and“wet”.“Associative learning is frequently assumed to be far too primitive to explain complex visual categorization like what we saw the pigeons do,"Turner said.But that's exactly what the researchers found. The researchers'AI model tackled the same tasks using just the two simple mechanisms that pigeons were assumed to use:associative learning and error correction.And,like the pigeons,the AI model learned to make the right predictions to significantly increase the number of correct answers.For humans,the challenge when given tasks like those given to pigeons is that they would try to come up with rules that could make the tasks easier.But in this case,there were no rules, which upsets humans. "What's interesting,though,is that pigeons use this method of learning that is very similar to AI designed by humans,"Turner said."We celebrate how smart we are that we designed artificial intelligence;at the same time,we regard pigeons as not clever animals,”he said. 5.What is the purpose of the new study? A.To test a theory. B.To evaluate a model. C.To employ a strategy. D.To involve an approach. 红对勾·讲与练 4 6.What were the pigeons expected to do in the experiment? () A.Draw circles B.Correct errors. C.Copy gestures. D.Identify images. 7.What do pigeons and AI have in common according to the study? () A.They are of equal intelligence. B.They are good at making rules. C.They respond rapidly to orders from humans. D.They employ simple ways to get things done. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Pigeons'trial-and-error method is revealed B.Pigeons outperform humans in tough tasks C.“Not smart'”pigeons may be as smart as AI D.AI models after pigeons'learning approach Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）得分■ （2024·福建福州高三模拟) When we think of the Silk Road,the first thing that appears in people's minds is trade.However,trade isn't just limited to goods 1 includes culture. Since ancient times,strong connections between the Chinese and the Turkish people 2 (build) by cultural exchange along the Silk Road.Some historians believe Karagoz,Turkish traditional shadow puppetry(皮影)，drew3(inspire)from Chinese shadow puppetry art.Karagoz originally 4 find)its place in Bursa,a city in northwestern Turkey,and it first rose to popularity in the 16th century. Karagoz is a dramatic form of storytelling 5 shadows are projected onto a white screen, with a multitasking performer 6 sing the tunes and words of the story and the lead puppeteer controlling the movement of the puppets.The performances 7 (main)center around social events and public criticism,whose primary objective is 8 (educate)people via entertainment. The tradition's popularity in Turkey is credited 9 people's sense of nostalgia(怀I旧). Historically,Karagoz performances served as 10 educational tool for people of all classes. As society progresses,there is often a tendency to reconnect with the past. 2 高三英语RJ