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课时作业19
FASCINATING PARKS
(总分:32.5分)
I.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
2.What service can visitors enjoy in the tour bus?
A
A.Bus sightseeing.
B.Clothes fitting.
(2024·江西南昌高三模拟)
C.Overnight staying.
D.A cruise for hiring.
The Best New Dolly Parton Attractions
3.Who might be attracted by these latest hits?(
Dolly Parton's theme park is expanding with the
A.An admirer of Dolly.B.An enthusiast of wine.
opening of a new star-rating resort in the grand
C.A concert-goer.
D.A fan of adventure.
Great Smoky Mountains,alongside a string of other
B
developments.Here are the latest hits.
Dollywood adds new attractions
(2024·湖北武汉十校高三联考)》
The new star of Dolly's theme park is Big Bear
Would you take a trip if you couldn't use your
Mountain,the longest roller coaster at Dollywood,
cellphone?A new tour company called Off the Grid is
which takes two minutes to move around nearly 4,000ft
asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not
of track.If this isn't your taste,head to the freshly
even use them for photos.The company founder,Zach
released Dolly Parton Experience,a practical exhibition
Beattie,is developing his business,using money he
describing Dolly's rags-to-riches story.
saved from a tech job at a mapping company.He's
Her tour bus offers a superstar sleepover
hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few
With the Dolly's customized tour bus now in
himself.
The first trip is to Lisbon,Portugal,in July.It
retirement at Dollywood's Dream More Resort,fans can
takes 7 to 10 days,with small groups of up to 16
peek inside the singer's wardrobe(衣橱)before
people.Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650,
sleeping in her luxurious bed.The Tour Bus Experience
including accommodations,meals and ground
also offers a big meal with wine,as well as the option
transportation.The plan includes at least three
to book a cruise(乘船游览)around the mountainous
excursions(远足)and two social events,with an
landscape in a custom Jeep.
emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list
Moonshine gets hip
sightseeing.The tour also includes surfing lessons,
Moonshine,an eye-wateringly strong whisky,was
yoga on the beach,a day of sailing and dinner with a
once the first choice for Prohibition-era bootleggers.
local family.
Today,Dolly's niece,Danielle Parton,is part of a
"When you're somewhere new,there's a lot to see
growing movement to update the drink's secret image
and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,"
with the opening of her Tennessee micro-distillery(
Beattie said.“Your phone can distract(使分心)
酿酒厂),Shine Girl.Take a tour before sitting down
you.The phone ban won't be enforced quite as strictly
at the bar,where red-velvet-flavored cocktails are
as it seems at first glance."We want it to be
occasionally shaken by Danielle herself.
voluntary,"he said."We're not collecting phones and
1.Where can visitors learn about the life story of a throwing them in a locked trunk.It's held by you,but
celebrity?
put in your pocket,and you state your intentions for the
A.Shine Girl.
week,whether that's checking your social media once
B.Big Bear Mountain.
or twice a day or a total blackout.
C.Dream More Resort.
Tourgoers also get a“dumbphone”without
D.Dolly Parton Experience.
Internet access that's loaded with numbers for group
(横线下方不可作答)
469
选择性必修第一册
leaders and other participants,both for emergencies and children are grown up,but for me that is when I start to
to promote socializing.Participants may bring regular get concerned.I am always left to 10,how can I,
cameras,but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each as a parent,remain 11 to my daughter to guide,
tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the support and love through life's changes?
trip.Once the trip is over,participants will have access
We may have to 12 the way we communicate.
to those photos for use in social media posts.
My daughter encouraged me to go digital.That's how I
4.What can be learned about Zach Beattie?
ventured into the world of social media,following her
A.He set up his business at his own expense.
updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences.
B.He is always guiding every trip personally.
Through this 13 presence,the physical gap is
C.He forbids tourists to take along cellphones.
14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life.
D.He used to earn his living in a tour company.
This experience serves as a reminder that 15,
5.What do we know about the Lisbon trip?
however scary,holds the promise of growth in our
A.The trip features sightseeing.
shared journey.
B.Participants live in homestays.
1.()A.problem
B.progress
C.The air ticket is covered in the cost.
C.goal
D.context
D.Tourists experience water sports.
2.(
)A.cold
B.special
6.What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do?
C.different
D.casual
)3.(
)A.normal
B.idea
A.Lock their phones in a trunk.
C.approach
D.solution
B.Post their photos on social media.
4.(
)A.catch up
B.take over
C.Free themselves from their phones.
C.check out
D.break away
D.Shift their focus onto dumbphones.
5.(
)A.visited
B.touched
7.What can tourgoers do with the dumbphone?
C.tried
D.emailed
A.Take photos.
6.(
)A.by taxi
B.by text
B.Access the Internet.
C.in private
D.in person
C.Record the trip
7.(
)A.stupid
B.angry
D.Contact group members.
C.excited
D.asleep
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
8.(
)A.available
B.interested
(2024·山东菏泽高三模拟)》
C.ready
D.guilty
For the past 18 years,my daughter has been9.
)A.saddest
B.busiest
around me all the time.Now that she is in college,the
C.happiest
D.best
1 of our relationship has totally changed and our
10.(
)A.decide
B.wonder
relationship is completely 2.I'm not going to be
C.investigate
D.distinguish
there every morning to have breakfast with her.I won't 11.
)A.kind
B.appreciative
know when she's mad or when she's happy.Here's a
C.sensitive
D.relevant
little story of our new 3.
12.(
)A.voice
B.ignore
A week ago,my daughter wanted to 4 so she
C.shift
D.continue
called me during the day as I was in meetings.I 5
13.(
)A.human
B.virtual
her later on,but she was in class.At midnight,she
C.physical
D.permanent
reached out 6 to ask if we could talk.Well,guess
14.(
)A.widened
B.formed
what?I was 7.I thought we would talk the next
C.broken
D.bridged
day,but she was not 8.
15.(
)A.college
B.relationship
Research shows that parents are 9 when their
C.change
D.communication
红对勾·讲与练
470
高三英语RJpossible派生而来);fortune财富;depth(由
deep派生而来)深度。
15.B句意同上。根据语境可知,此处表示如
果地球遭到了破坏,不再是一个能支持生
命存在、适合人类居住的可持续发展的星
球,那么科学研究也就没有了意义。故选
B。broad宽的;supportive(由support派生
而来)支持的;different不同的;particular特
指的。
课时作业18 LOOKING
INTO THE FUTURE
I.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通
过虚构人物Shemsy向读者展示了2080年的
教育是什么样子的。
1.D主旨大意题。根据第一段的中心句
"Education in 2080 is distinctive from educa-
tion in the2020s.”和下文的“Until about
2035,the main function of education sys-
tems...In 2080,the purpose of education is
the well-being of society and all its mem-
bers.”可知,本段主要讲的是未来的教有功
能和现在截然不同,故D项正确
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“
'Learning Hubs'that are not restricted to
certain ages.They are where intergenerational
learning happens,in line with the belief that
learning is the lifelong pursuit.”可知,Shemsy
去的学习中心不限制年龄,几代人可以同时
在那里学习,故A项正确。
3.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Variabil-
ity between students is expected...Shemsy nat-
urally explores what she is curious about at a
pace she sets.”可知,未来教有是允许学生间
差异化存在的,Shemsy以她设定的速度自然
地探索她好奇的事物。再根据画线词所在
句中的“still'”、“children globally”以及常识
可推知,“Being Human”和“the History of
Humanity”是全球学生必学的科目,故画线
词的意思与D项最为接近。
4.B主旨大意题。第一段讲2080年的教有
与现在截然不同;第二、三段通过虚构人
物Shemsy展示了“what a child's education
looks1 ike in2080”;最后一段则向读者发出
遂请,让读者思考“your vision for education
in the year2080”。综上可知,本文主要是对
2080年教有的展望,故B项“对教育的展
望”适合作本文的标题。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。一些科
技公司正在研发大脑可穿戴设备,这些设备有
助于彻底改变医疗保健,提高人们的思考能
力、专注力和沟通能力等,但也会对人们的心
理隐私和思想自由构成威胁。
5.B主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,大
型科技公司已经在大脑可穿戴设备上投入
巨资。他们的目标是将大脑传感器放入智
能手表、耳机和睡眠辅助器中。将它们融入
我们的日常生活可以彻底改变医疗保健,实
现个性化的疾病治疗。大脑传感器可以提
高我们的思考能力、专注力和通过技术心灵
感应进行交流的能力。故本段主要介绍的
是大脑可穿戴设备的潜力。
6.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nowa-
days,our inner selves are not as secret...vio-
2网勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ
late human brains even when people don't real-
ize that.”可知,作者认为如今我们的内在自
我不像以前那样私密。从神经营销到社交
煤体的兔子洞,它们在人们设有意识到的情
况下搅扰人类的大脑,侵犯他们的隐私。接
着以社交媒体的“喜欢”按钮和通知为例说
明这一现象。
7.A词义猜测题。画线词后文提到,当可穿
戴设备重塑我们的思想和情感时,我们的行
为中有多少真正是我们自己的?当我们开
始将脑力任务转移给人工智能时,我们有可
能过度依赖技术。我们应该让人工智能塑
造我们的心理体验吗?我们如何在一个由
这些技术重塑的互联世界中保持我们的人
性?这些问题表明人类能动性和机器干预
之间的界限不清晰。由此猜测画线词mani
fest意为“清晰的”」
8.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To get
there will require we recognize new digital age
rights...before the choice is no longer ours to
make.”可知,要实现这一目标,我们需要意
识到新数字时代的权利,以维护我们的内在
自由—一对我们的大脑和心理体验的自决
权。我们必须现在就这样做,在我们无法再
做出选择之前。由此可知作者呼吁人们维
护思想的自由。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的
是跳绳的好处
1.F空前“It burns calories...forl0 minutes.”
说明了跳绳可以燃烧很多卡路里,F选项说
明了跳绳可以减肥,承接上文,符合语境,故
选F。
2.B空前“Some people keep the habit of
working out in the open air.”说明有些人有
在户外锻炼的习惯,空后“Being able to pick
up a rope is a great option.”说明跳绳是个好
的选择,空处应说在什么时候跳绳是个很好
的选择,B选项提出外面下雨时跳绳是个很
好的选择,因此B选项承上启下,符合语境,
故选B。
3.D空后“The impact or stress from landing
after a jump helps strengthen your bones.”i说
明跳绳时落地的冲击或压力有助于增强骨
路,这说明跳绳和承重有关,D选项说明了
跳绳是一种承重活动,引起下文,符合语境,
敌选D。
4.E空前“Jumping rope.better vital capaci--
y.”说明跳绳可以增加人的肺活量,空处应
解释肺活量是什么,E选项说明了什么是肺
活量,承接上文,符合语境,故选E。
5.C空前“After exercise..help calm ourselves
dowm.”说明跳绳可以让人心情好,空处应是
总结性的话,C选项呼吁人们跳绳,总结全
文,符合语境,故选C。
课时作业19 FASCINATING
PARKS
【.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主
要介绍了Dolly Parton主题公园。
1.D细节理解题。根据文章中的“If this isn't
your taste.Dolly's rags-to-riches story.”可
知,游客可以在Dolly Parton Experience了解
Dolly从贫穷到富有的故事。故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章中的“Her tour
-560-
bus offers a superstar sleepover'”和“With the
Dolly's customized tour bus now ..before
sleeping in her luxurious bed.”可知,游客在
旅游巴士上可以享受整夜留宿的服务。故
选C项。
3.A推理判断题。根据文章中的“If this isn't
your taste...Dolly's rags-to-riches story.
"fans can peek inside the singer's wardrobe
(衣橱)”,再结合第一段的内容可知,这些热
门项目可能会吸引Doly的仰慕者。故选
A项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介
绍了一家别具一格的旅游公司,组织无手机旅
游,提倡游客在旅游期间不使用智能手机,因
为手机会分散游客的注意力,使他们不能集中
注意力享受旅程。该旅游公司会派专人拍照,
并在行程结束后把照片分享给大家。
4.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A
new tour company...a tech job at a mapping
company.”可知,Zach Beattie用自己之前工
作省下来的钱创办旅游公司,名为Off the
Grid。故选A。
5.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The
tour also includes..with a local family.”可知,
在Lisbon之旅中,参与者有机会体验水上运
动,如冲浪、帆船运动等。故选D。
6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“When
you're somewhere new ..Your phone can
distract(使分心)you.”以及“We want
twice a day or a total blackout.”可知,Beattie
希望参与者能够远离手机,把自己从手机中
解放出来,但是不会设收手机并把手机锁在
后备箱里。故选C。
7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句
“Tourgoers..and to promote socializing.”可
知,游客们会得到一个不能上网的“dumb
phone(非智能手机)”,里面有小组领导和其
他参与者的电话号码,游客可以用“dumb
phone”来联络其他组员。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲
述了作者与女儿之间的关系随着女儿进入大
学而发生的变化,以及作者如何造应这种变化
并努力维持与女儿的联系。
1.D句意:既然她已经上大学了,我们的关系
背景完全改变了,我们的关系也完全不同
了。根据上文“For the past 18 years,my
daughter has been around me all the time.
Now that she is in college”可知,此处说的是
作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化,故选D
项。problem问题;progress进步;goal目标;
context背景。
2.C句意同上。根据上文“For the past18
years,my daughter has been around me all the
time.Now that she is in college”以及下文
"I'm not going to be there every morning to
have breakfast with her.”可知,此处说的是作
者和女儿的关系与以前不同了,故选C项。
cold冷的;special特殊的;different不同的;
casual浸不经心的。
3.A句意:这是我们新常态的一个小故事。
根据下文“A week ago,.my daughter wanted
to 4 so she called me during the day as I
was in meetings.I 5 her later on,but she
was in class.”可知,此处说的是作者与女儿
相处的新常态,故选A项。normal常态:idea
想法;approach方法;solution解决办法。
4.A句意:一周前,我女儿想和我聊聊天(了
解近况),所以在我白天开会期间她给我打
了电话。根据下文“ask if we could talk”可
知,此处说的是女儿想聊天,了解作者的近
况,故选A项。catch up了解近况;take over
接管;check out结账离开;break away突然
离开。
5.C句意:后来我试着联系她,但她在上课。
根据下文“but she was in class'”可知,此处表
示作者试图联系女儿,故选C项。visited拜
访;touched触摸;tried试图;emailed发电子
邮件。
6.B句意:到了半夜,她发短信问我能否聊
聊。根据下文“ask if we could talk”并结合
时间是半夜可知,女儿应是通过短信询问作
者能否聊天,故选B项。by taxi坐出租车;
by text通过短信;in private私下地;in per-
son亲自。
T.D句意:我在睡觉。根据上文“At mid-
ight”可知,作者已经睡着了,故选D项。
stupid愚蠢的;angry生气的;excited感到兴
奋的;asleep睡着的。
8.A句意:我以为第二天我们能谈话,但是她
设空。根据上文“I thought we would talk the
next day,but..”可知,作者的女儿没空,故
选A项。available有空的;interested感兴趣
的;ready准备好的;guilty内疚的。
9.C句意:研究表明,父母在孩子长大后是最
幸福的,但对我来说,这正是我开始担忧的
时候。根据下文“but for me that is when I
start to get concerned'”可知,此处表示孩子长
大成人后父母是“最幸福的”,故选C项。
saddest最伤心的;busiest最忙的;happiest最
幸福的:best最好的。
10.B句意:我总是在想,作为父母,我怎样才
能保持与女儿的相关性,指导、支持和爱护
她度过生活的变化?根据下文“how can I,
as a parent,remain 11 to my daughter to
guide,support and love through life's chan-
gs”可知,下文说的是作者试图弄明白的
问题,故空处应表示“想弄明白”,故选B
项。decide决定;wonder想弄明白;investi-
gate调查;distinguish区分。
11.D句意同上。根据下文“to guide,support
and love through life's changes”可知,此处
说的是作者希望能指导、支持和爱护孩子
度过生活的变化,希望自己能保持与女儿
的生活的相关性,故选D项。kind善良的:
appreciative感激的;sensitive敏感的;rele
vant相关联的。
12.C句意:我们可能不得不改变我们的沟通
方式。根据下文“My daughter encouraged
me to go digital.”可知,此处说的是要改变
沟通方式,故选C项。voice表达;ignore忽
视;shift改变;continue继续。
13.B句意:通过这种虚拟的存在,物理上的
距离被弥合了,我觉得自己仍然在她的生
活中扮演着一个积极的角色。根据上文
“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”
可知,作者接受了女儿的建议,使用数字工
具,通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生
活中扮演着一个积极的角色,故选B项。
human人的;virtual虚拟的;physical身体
的;permanent永久的。
l4.D句意同上。根据上文“the physical gap”
以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in
her life”可知,此处说的是作者通过使用数
pigeons had to peck()a button on the right
字工具得以弥合物理上的距离,仍然在女
or left to indicate the category to which the
儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色,故选
image belonged.”可知,实验中鸽子需要按动
D项。widened加宽:formed形成:broken
左右按钮来确认图像所属的类别,即识别图
破坏;bridged弥合。
像。敌D项正确。
15.C句意:这段经历提醒我们,无论变化多7.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
么令人害怕,它都承栽着我们在共同旅程
researchers'AI model tackled the same tasks u-
中成长的希望。根据上文内容可知,作者
sing just the two simple mechanisms that
的女儿去上大学,两人的关系也发生了变
pigeons were assumed to use”可知,研究人员
化,但是作者采纳了女儿的建议,使用数字
的人工智能模型也使用了鸽子使用的简单
工具,得以弥合物理上的距离,仍然在女儿
方法来处理相同的任务,这是二者的共同之
的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。由此可
处。敌D项正确。
知,此处表示无论变化多么令人害怕,它都8.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Anw
承载着成长的希望。故选C项。college学
study reveals that pigeons(a鸽子)can tackle
院;relationship关系;change变化;commu-
some problems just like artificial intelligence"
nication沟通。
和最后一段中的“We celebrate how smart we
课时作业20BODY
are...we regard pigeons as not clever animals"
LANGUAGE
可知,本文首尾呼应,都讲到了我们认为不
I.阅读理解
怎么聪明的鸽子可以像人工智能一样去解
决问题,故C项“·不怎么聪明的’鸽子可能
A
和人工智能一样聪明”适合作本文的标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主
要讲述社会上出现的一种体育爱好者
—跑
Ⅱ.语法填空
酷者,并阚述跑酷的哲学,同时针对跑酷新手
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主
提出一些建议。
要介绍了土耳其传统皮影戏卡拉戈兹。
1.A细节理解题。本文第一段讲述了沿着小
1.but考查连词。句意:然而,贸易不仅限于
路向下冲,然后当跑酷者意识到一堵巨大的
商品,还包括文化。此处为固定搭配no
砖墙挡在他和他想去的地方之间时,他用手
just..but.,表示“不仅…而且…”。故
抓住墙,然后站在墙上。他的下一个动作是
填buta
跳跃,使他落到坚实的地面上。然而,注意
2.have been built考查时态和语态。句意:自古
到自己的不稳定,他便开始翻滚以避免受
以来,中国人和土耳其人民就通过丝绸之路的
伤。由此可知,作者开头谈到跑酷者是想告
文化交流建立起紧密的联系。主语connections
诉读者跑酷到底是什么样的,敌选A。
与谓语构成被动关系,根据时间状语Since
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句
ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助
"Those who learn to...increased self-confi-
动词用have。故填have been built。
dence and critical thinking skills,as they train
3.inspiration考查名词。句意:一些历史学家
themselves to find ways around every obstacle
认为,土耳其传统皮影戏卡拉戈兹的灵感来
in their paths.”可知,跑酷不仅可以锻练身体
自中国皮影戏艺术。空处作动词的宾语,应
素质,还可以在绕过障碍物的过程使跑酷者
用名词inspiration,不可数。故填inspiration,
增强自信心和批判性思维能力。故选C项。
4.found考查时态。句意:卡拉戈兹最初出现
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People
在土耳其西北部的城市布尔萨,并于16世纪
who practice Parkour should be more concerned
开始流行起来。根据后文rose可知为一般
with their relationship to the environment than
过去时。故填found。
with a ticking clock,a score or a cheering
5.where考查定语从句。句意:卡拉戈兹是
crowd..”和第四段中的“they must remember
种戏剧形式的讲故事,影子投射到白色屏幕
that not everyone who tries to leap over a mail-
上,一个多任务的表演者唱着故事的曲调和
box is an experienced traceur trying to get in
歌词,主要的木偶师控制木偶的运动。空处
touch with his or her environment”可知,他们
引导定语从句,修饰先行词fom,在从句中
都强调了跑酷与环境之间的关系,故选C
作地点状语。故填where。
4.D细节理解题。最后一段谈到试图跑酷的6.singing考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处
青少年可能会严重伤害自己,虽然跑酷新手
为with的复合结构,sing与performer为主动
可能渴望研究这种运动艺术,但对他们来说,
关系,故用动词-ng形式作宾补。故填
要注意考虑严重伤害的风险。毕竞,这门暂
singing
学对断腿没有多大好处。由此可知,作者建7.mily考查副词。句意:这些表演主要围
议跑酷新手要注意严重伤害的风险,故选D。
绕社会事件和公众批评展开,其主要目的是
B
通过娱乐来教育人们。修饰动词center应用
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家
副词mainly,故填mainly。
发现鸽子可以像人工智能一样解决一些复杂8.to educate考查非谓语动词。句意同上。
的问题。
主语为objective,说明主语的内容,应用不定
5.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Previous
式作表语。故填to educate。.
research has theorized that pigeons employ a9.to考查介词。句意:这一传统在土耳其的
problem-solving strategy ..To examine it,
流行归功子人们的怀旧情怀。固定短语be
Brandon Turner...and his colleagues conducted
credited to表示“归功于…”。敌填to。
the new study.”可知,Brandon Turner和他的I0.an考查冠词。句意:从历史上看,卡拉戈
同事之所以展开新的研究,是为了验证之前
兹表演充当了对各阶层人民进行教有的工
研究提出的理论。故A项正确。
具。此处表泛指,且educational是发音以元
6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
音音素开头的单词,故填an。
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参考答案☑。