课时作业6 Languages Around the World-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

班级： 姓名： 课时作业6 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD (总分：30分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） B.The Mori Art Museum A C.The Roman Theatre Museum. D.The Bairro Alto neighbourhood. (2025·T8联考) 2.What tourist highlights are shared by Lisbon and Prices have been rising rapidly in cities across the Tokyo? world,driving the cost of living higher than ever A.City views and artistic appeal. before.But not everywhere has been impacted equally. B.Street markets and urban parks For travelers,these places can offer the same big-city C.Historical ruins and museums. convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living. D.Local customs and landmarks. Lisbon,Portugal 3.What is the primary focus of this passage? As the least-expensive city in Western Europe, A.Affordable big cities for travelers. according to the EIU rankings,Lisbon has been a hot B.EIU ranking of cost-effective cities. spot for travelers in recent years.Mercedes Zach C.The rapid rise in global living expenses. recommends exploring the bohemian(波西米亚式的) D.Cities known for their high cost of living Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art,city B views and sunset gatherings with locals.The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman (2024·辽宁辽东南协作校高三联考) past,with preserved theatre ruins. It wasn't until after I graduated from college,and Toronto,Canada realized that there's no such thing as all-encompassing Canadian cities to the north continue to remain (包罗万象的)knowledge,that I was able to read for lower in the cost-of-living rankings.Of all the Canadian pleasure.A sense of curiosity directed me and I started cities ranked,Toronto ranks the most affordable. to see dictionaries as field guides to the life of language. Toronto resident Stephanie Ciccarelli recommends city Looking up words felt less like a failing than an sightseeing via boat cruise on Lake Ontario,or visiting admission that there are lots of things I don't know and the Hockey Hall of Fame. an opportunity to discover just how many. Tokyo,Japan I prize my 1954 copy of Webster's New Intemational Moving three down the index()this year and Dictionary,Second Edition.I often consult it,during ranking 60 overall,Tokyo continues to be Japan's most evening games of Scrabble or midday magazine expensive city yet is now more affordable than fellow reading.When I come across unfamiliar words while Asian cities like Singapore and Hong Kong.Tokyo reading novels,I look them up.When I start resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander encountering these words elsewhere,the linguistic( around the urban garden and public art displays at the universe seems to shrink to the size of a small newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for town. free.For a new perspective on the city,he recommends Dictionaries heighten my senses:They direct my the contemporary art Mori Art Museum and its attention into a conversation with language.They make connected Tokyo City View,which offers a view of the me wonder what other things I'm blind to because I city from 250 m above sea level for just 2,000 yen. haven't taught myself to notice them yet.Recently 1.Which attraction can give you brief insights into the spotted examples include "orrery"-a mechanical city's history? model,usually clockwork,devised to represent the A.The Hockey Hall of Fame. motions of the moon and Earth (and sometimes also (横线下方不可作答) 443 必修第一册 other planets)around the sun.The Oxford English a particular outcome?1()Motivation. Dictionary (OED)also tells me that the word comes Motivation is the reason for people's actions, from the fourth Earl of Orrery,for whom a copy of the goals,and willingness to pursue the goals.Sometimes it first machine was made,around 1700.Useful?seems difficult to find,but we all have that spark at our Obviously not.Satisfying?Deeply. core.Here are some ways you can turn that spark back Web browsers answer questions with more into a flame. questions,opening up pages you never asked for.But a 2()If your motivation is fading,notice when dictionary builds on common knowledge,using simple this starts to happen and what events could have driven words to explain complex ones.Using one feels as if I'm it.You'll find that you're more likely to feel bored when prying open an oyster()rather than falling down a you're in certain environments.As you become more rabbit hole.Why leave solvable mysteries up to aware of this,you can put yourself in situations where guesswork? you're more likely to thrive. For me,dictionaries are a door into that kind of Keep a thankfulness journal.3()When uncalculated knowledge-seeking.They remind me that they're aware of what they're thankful for,it drives following your curiosity instead of brushing it aside is them in specific areas of their lives.Considering this, one of the best ways I know to feel connected to more you may find value in keeping a thankfulness journal than what's right in front of you. where you regularly list blessings. 4.What can we know about the author? Design an accomplishment book.Creative people A.He merely read for fun before graduation. B.He longed to learn about all knowledge. may do well to design an accomplishment book with C.He considered dictionaries chances of enrichment. images of past work and accomplishments as a form of D.He admitted being a failure when leaming languages. encouragement.It can be as informal or formal as you'd 5.Why does the author mention the example of like.It might be a simple scrapbook you keep at your “orrery'”in paragraph3? desk,or a professionally printed booklet that you keep A.To introduce a word. by your bed.4() B.To indicate a finding. Get out of the house.If your life consists of going C.To clarify a concept. to work,coming home,watching Netflix,and going to D.To support a statement. sleep,you shouldn't be surprised that you're 6.What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to?unmotivated.5()Stretching yourself will expose )you to new ideas,activities,and people,which will A.Encountering new problems either strike up new motivation or rekindle things you B.Entering a different world. have forgotten about. C.Acquiring essential common sense. A.What's the possible solution? D.Simplifying tough questions. B.Identify when motivation slips. 7.According to the passage,which of the following can C.What's at the heart of this issue? best describe dictionaries? )D.Decide what works best for you and give it a try. A.Jaw-dropping. B.Eye-opening. E.A thankfulness journal is a perfect way to show your C.Mind-numbing. D.Labour-saving gratitude to others. Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） F.Some people find that thankfulness and motivation are (2024·浙江金华十校高三模拟) directly connected. Have you ever wondered why you want to do G.Make it a point to go outdoors and try new things something,or what causes people to go through even when you don't want to. extraordinary pain or personal investment just to achieve 红对勾·讲与练444 高三英语RJto his K-9 partner'"可知，Roni和Joel的关系 比以前更亲密了。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 要介绍了作者作为一家餐厅的助理经理，为食 物过敏的小男孩定制菜品的暖心故事。 1.A句意：一天，一位父亲和他的小儿子走进 餐厅，花了很长时间浏览莱单。根据下文 "spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，应是一位父亲和他的儿子先进 入餐行，然后浏览莱单。故选A。enter进 入；deny否认；notice注意；check检查。 2.D句意：最后，这位父亲走了过来，开始问 我有关配料的问题，因为他的儿子对一些食 物过敏。根据上文“spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，这位父亲花 了很长时间浏览莱单，最后走过来问“我”有 关配料的问题。故选D。formally正常地； gradually逐渐地；immediately立即； eventually最后。 3.B句意同上。根据下文“because his son was allergic(过敏的)to some food”可知，小 男孩对一些食物过敏，所以应是询问有关配 料的问题。故选B。expense开支；ingredient 原料，配料；taste口味；quantity数量a 4.C句意：某个时候，这个可能六七岁的男孩 递给我一张覆膜卡片，上面列出了他所有的 过敏史。根据下文“so I asked to borrow the 6”可知，男孩递给了“我”一张卡片。故 选C。write写；draw画；hand递：lend借出。 5.D句意：我不可能记住它们，也不知道调料 混合物是什么，所以我要求借用这张卡片，这 样我就可以去检查了。根据上文“They were alot”可知，男孩的过敏原很多，所以作者不 可能记住它们，于是要求借用这张卡片。故 选D。interesting有趣的；enjoyable令人榆快 的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的。 6.A句意同上。根据上文“a laminated(覆膜 的)card”可知，男孩递给作者一张卡片，所 以此处表示作者要求借用这张卡片，card是 原词复现。敌选A。card卡片；boy男孩； money钱；menu菜单。 7B句意：他同意了，我就走了。根据下文 “and off I went'”可知，他同意了作者的请求。 故选B。hesitate犹豫；agree同意，答应；cry 哭：laugh笑。 8.D句意：事实证明，我们的许多调味料和酱 汁都含有男孩的过敏原。It turned out that 是固定句型，意为“结果证明；事实证明”。 故选D。come to来到；look like看起来像； end up结果，最终；turn out结果是，事实 证明。 9.C句意：经过努力，我为他找到了一个安全 的选择，并因他对肉类过敏而采取了额外的 预防措施。根据下文“took extra precau- tions'”可知，作者采取了额外的预防措施，为 小男孩找到了一个安全的选择。故选C clever聪明的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的； new新的。 10.A句意：这位父亲很感激，并解释说他们 一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。根据本 句的过去完成时态以及空后的“to find suit- able dining options'”可知，他们一直在努力 寻找合适的用餐选择。struggle to do sth.意 为“努力做某事”。故选A。struggle努力； pretend假装；decide决定；forget忘记a 11.C句意：这标志着一种特殊联系的开始， 因为他们成了常客，每周至少来一次。根 据下文“as they became12 customers, visiting at least once a week"可知，父子俩成 了餐行的常客，所以那一次就餐标志着一 种特殊联系的开始。故选C。design设计； break打破；mark标志；keep保持。 12.B句意同上。根据下文“visiting at least once a week”可知，父子俩成了餐厅的常 客。故选B。private私人的；regular有规律 的，经常的；normal正常的；curious好奇的。 13.D句意：我得到的积极回应是一个令人振 奋的提醒，通过真正的关心和理解，我们可 以有所作为。根据上文“This11he beginning of a special connection,as they became 12 customers,visiting at least once a week.”可知，这是作者得到的积极 回应。故选D。lesson课，教训；present礼 物；eny羡慕；response反应。 14.A句意同上。make a difference意为“有 影响；起（重要）作用”。此处指通过真正的 关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。故选A。 difference差异；change改变；sense意义； promise承诺。 15.C句意：这强化了我的承诺，即确保每位 客人的体验都令人难忘，并且他们可以定 制自己的独特需求。根据下文“their unique needs'”可知，此处指定制顾客的独特 需求。故选C。accept接受；promote促进； tailor定制：dismiss解雇。 课时作业6 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 【.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列 举了在全球物价普遍上涨的背景下，生活成本 相对较低，却拥有完善便利设施的三个大城 市：葡萄牙的里斯本、加拿大的多伦多和日本 的东京，并为有意前往的旅行者提供了实用的 旅行推荐。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句 "The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past,with preserved the- atre ruins.”可知，通过游览the Roman Thea tre Museum,游客可以对这座城市的历史有 所了解。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句 "Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian(波西米亚式的)Bairro Alto neigh- bourhood to uncover street art,city views and sunset gatherings with locals.”以及第四段第 二句中的“public art displays at the newly de- veloped Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free”和第三句中的“which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2,000yen”可知，游客在里斯本和东京两座 城市都可以既欣赏城市景观，又可以感受艺 术魅力。 3.A主旨大意题。本文旨在列举目前在全球 范围内生活成本相对较低，同时拥有完善便 利设施的三个大城市供旅行者参考，并为旅 行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章赞 扬了词典的价值，认为它们是通往求知的一扇 门。作者把词典看作语言生活的指南。通过 查阅词典，作者发现自己对世界的了解不断深 -551- 入，知识也不断丰富。 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Looking up words felt...an opportunity to discover just how many.”可知，作者认为查词典是一次发 现自己到底有多少不知道的事情的机会，即 一次充实自我的机会。故选C项。 5.D推理判断题。通读第三段可知，第一、二 句陈述了作者对词典的观点，段中的“ame chanical model...around the sun”是对其前的 orrery这一单词的解释，随后作者提到词典 还告诉了自己关于这一单词的来源。所以， 作者提到orrery这一单词是为了佐证自己的 陈述。故选D项。 6.A词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“rather than”可知，画线短语与“prying open an oyster(蚝)”的意思相反；画线短语所在句中 的one指代上文提到的“a dictionary”,所以 “prying open an oyster(蚝)”指的是上文对 词典的描述“using simple words to explain complex ones”,而画线短语则对应上文中对 网页浏览器的描述“answer questions with more questions'”。故选A项。 7.B推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“对我 来说，词典是一扇通向无法预测的求知的 门”。结合第一段中的“Looking up words felt...an opportunity to discover just how many.”可知，查词典能让作者发现自己到底 有多少不知道的事情。因此，作者认为词典 可以让人大开眼界。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了获得动机的几个方法。 l.C根据上文“Have you ever...achieve a par- ticular outcome?”和下文“Motivation.”可知， 空处在问一个问题，而下文是对上文的回 答。C选项“这个问题的核心是什么？”符合 语境。故选C项。 2.B根据下文“If your motivation..could have driven it..”可知，要确定动机何时消失。故B选 项符合语境，可作为本段的中心句。故选B项。 3.F根据下文“When they're aware..in specific areas of their lives..”可知，动机和感恩是相关 联的。故F选项符合语境。故选F项。 4.D根据上文“It might be..that you keep by your bed.”可知，空处应总结上文，说明要找 到适合自己的，尝试一下。故D选项符合语 境。故选D项。 5.G根据下文“Stretching yourself.…you have forgotten about..”可知，空处应鼓励人们要到 户外尝试新的事物和想法。故G选项“即使 你不想去，也要去户外尝试新事物。”符合语 境。故选G项。」 必修第二册 课时作业7 CULTURAL HERITAGE I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。受巴 基斯坦暴雨的影响，摩亨佐·达罗递址严重受 损，hsan Ali Abbasi和Naveed Ahmed Sangah 写信向联合国教科文组织求助，最终获得修复 资金和联合国的关注。 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中联合国教科 文组织对摩亨佐·达罗的评价“Moenjodaro ‘bears exceptional testimony(证明)to the 参考答案☑