第7讲 谓语动词(二) 情态动词和虚拟语气-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

专题二词法篇 I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my2.(2024·新课标I卷读后续写)我向他要了电话 face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone 号码，并真诚地向他保证，我一回来就给他钱。 lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my face. I asked him for his telephone number and I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss promised sincerely to him that I as Li.She said,"You 4.(be)perfect the soon as I returned. way you are.You should never change or hate 3.（2024·全国甲卷书面表达)首先，共享单车给 yourself.People 5. (accept)you for who 我们的短途出行带来了极大的便利，使其更加 you 6.(be).But if you cannot accept 灵活和环保。 yourself,then how will other people accept you?"I First of all,shared bicycles 7. (inspire)by her words.Over the past to our short-distance travel,making few months,I 8. (learn)that no one is it more flexible and environmentally friendly. perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have 4.（2023·新课标I卷应用文写作)得知将为我们 wonderful friends who 9. (love)me for 安排英语口语课的消息，我们兴奋不已。 who I am. We're overwhelmed with excitement at the news Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the that an oral English class for us. same thing Miss Li 10. (tell)me. 5.(2023·新课标I卷读后续写)我还记得那是一 Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用动词的时态和语态完成 个春天的星期一的早晨，老师把我叫到他的办 句子) 公室，告诉我，我在写作比赛中得了第一名。 1.(2024·新课标I卷应用文写作)我写信是想和 I still remember it was a Monday morning in 你分享上周五我在公园上的一堂美术课。 spring,when my teacher with you an art class telling me that I in the writing contest. 323 第七讲 谓语动词（二） 情态动词和虚拟语气 高考体验 the ages can still employ)today to draw attention to important truths. 单句语法填空 4.(2021·天津3月卷)It used to be that you 1.(2024·全国甲卷)What should (do） drive for miles here without seeing another with such a beautiful place? person,but now there are houses and people 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)However,though it's nice everywhere. to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would 5.(2020·天津7月卷)Jim says we stay help even more if they could sometimes in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. offer)in smaller packs. 6.(江苏卷)What a pity！You missed the sightseeing, 3.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple or we (have)a good time together literary form that has been passed down through 语法精讲 考点一情态动词 1.情态动词的类型 只作情态动词的有：must,can/could,may/might,ought to 可作情态动词与实义动词的有：need,dare 情态 动词 可作情态动词与助动词的有：shall/should,wil/would 具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have/has/had to,used to 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 2.情态动词的基本用法 表示能力，一般意为“能，会” can 表示许可 can的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力 could 在疑问句中，表示请求，比较委婉，此时could没有过去式的意思 表示请求，许可 may 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，意为“祝愿”，通常是用“may+sb./sth.+动词原形” 表示主观看法，意为“必须” 常考情 must must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to 态动词 否定形式mustn't表示“禁止，不许” 的用法 表示需要，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，否定形式为needn't,意为“不必” need 用need提问时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用need't或don't have to 作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化 作情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中 dare 作实义动词，此时有人称、数及时态的变化 表示征求对方意见，多用于第一、三人称的疑问句中 shall 情态 用于第二、三人称的陈述句，带有警告、命令、要求、允诺等感情色彩 324 动词 should意为“应该”，表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等 wil表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称 表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时cant意为“不可能”， could表示推测时，语气比can弱 can/could can/could have done sth.表示推测过去可能发生过的事情 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。might 表示推测时不是may的过去式，其可能性比may小 may/might may/might have done sth.表示推测过去可能发生过的事情 情态动 must可以表示有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，用于肯定句 词表示 must must have done sth.表示对过去可能发生过的事情的推测，语气 “推测” 较强，意为“肯定/一定做过某事” should表示推测的可能性比较大，表示有依据或有前提的推测，仅比must 的可能性小一点，意为“按说应该…” should should/ought to have done sth.表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否 定形式表示“不该做某事却做了” 3.情态动词的特殊用法 (4)may/might as wel表示“最好；不妨”。 (1)can/could的否定式与比较级连用表示最高 (5)would可表示过去的习惯，与used to相比， 级含义。 前者常表示过去反复的动作，后者常表示过去 (2)can/could的否定式与enough或too 的状态或习惯现在已不复存在。 (much)连用表示“再…也不为过”。 (6)should有时表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊 (3)must可表示“偏要，硬要”，常用于疑问句或 奇，意为“竟然会”。 条件状语从句中。 专题二词法篇 即学即练①一单句语法填空 >Had you come earlier,you would have met her. 1.One of our rules is that every student 如果你早点来，你就能见到她了。 wear school uniform while at school. If he should come tomorrow,I would give him the 2.He is a bad-tempered fellow,but he be dictionary quite charming when he wishes. +Should he come tomorrow,I would give him the 3.Some people who don't like to talk much are not dictionary. necessarily shy;they just be quiet 如果他明天来，我就把字典给他。 people. (二)虚拟语气用于名词性从句中的4种情况 4.You be Jason.You haven't changed a 1."It is important/necessary/natural/strange/ bit after all these years. essential/vital/a pity+that..”句型中，从句谓语 5.We have bought so much food now 动词用“(should-+)动词原形”。 that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. It's vital that we should)take our safety 6.They should arrive)at lunchtime but driving along the road seriously. their flight was delayed. 重视道路安全驾驶是至关重要的。 7.Paul did a great job in the speech contest..He2.在would rather后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动 must (practise)many times last week. 词如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用 8.I can't find my purse.I might (leave) 一般过去时：如果表示过去发生的动作，从句用 it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure. 过去完成时。 考点二虚拟语气 I'd rather he had gone to the seaside with me the day before yesterday. 一)虚拟语气在f条件句中的运用 要是他前天和我去海边就好了。 325 类型 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 3.句中含有以下单词或其变形时，该句中的名词 过去式(be的过 should/would/could/ 与现在事实相反 性从句（宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语 去式用were) might+动词原形 从句)部分常用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should/would/could/ 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 might+-have+过去分词 “(should+)动词原形”。 过去式/should/ should/would/could/ 与将来事实相反 were to+-动词原形might+-动词原形 坚持 insist If there were no air,we couldn't live. 二命令 order,command 如果没有空气，我们就不能存活。 三要求 request,require,demand If there had been no air in the tube,the result of the 四建议/suggest,.advise,.propose,recommend experiment would have been more accurate. 外加一个敦促 urge 如果管子里没有空气，实验的结果就会更精确。 He suggested that we (should)start off early If he were to come tomorrow,things would be the next day. easier. 他建议我们第二天早点出发。 如果他明天来，事情就容易多了。 4.wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 [名师指津]虚拟语气的倒装 (1)对现在的虚拟：过去式(be的过去式用 如果虚拟条件句中含有were,should或had were) (其中should是助动词)，可将if省略，把这三个 (2)对过去的虚拟：had+过去分词 词提到主语之前，形成部分倒装。 (3)对将来的虚拟：would/should/could/might+ If I were in your position,I would do the same. 动词原形 -Were I in your position,I would do the same. I wish (that)I were ten years younger. 我要是处在你的位置上，我也会这么做。 我真希望我能年轻十岁。 If you had come earlier,you would have met her. I wish (that)I had met that film star yesterday. 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 我真希望我昨天见到了那位电影明星。 3.I felt so embarrassed when being blamed by my (三)3个特定句式中的虚拟语气 teacher in class.If only I (complete) 句型结构 过去虚拟 现在虚拟 将来虚拟 my homework last night! would/could/ 4.He talks about the creatures of the Amazon if only引导 过去式(be had+过去 should/ rainforest as if he explore)there 的条件句及 动词一般用 分词 感叹句 might+动词 before. were 原形 5.Her advice is that good study habits as if/though would/could/ (form)in one's childhood. 引导的表语had+过去 过去式(be should/ 6.It's high time that we (apply) 动词一般用 从句及方式分词 might+动词 ourselves to the task of protecting our were) 状语从句 原形 environment. It is high) 从句中谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词 技法图解 time (that)... 原形”(should不能省略) If only I had seen the film. 若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设空时，考 虑情态动词，然后根据句意或句式结构填 要是我看过那部电影就好了。 入恰当的情态动词 It is high time that we started/should start out. 解 我们该出发了。 “2 一旦判断动词在句中作谓语，就要考虑其 He messed the project up,but he behaved as if 时态、语态、语气、主渭一致等，特别是注意 nothing had happened. 虚拟语气中的时态。判断虚拟语气，除了 常见的f虚拟条件句外，还应注意其他常 他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得若无其事。 326 搭配虚拟语气的标志词汇，如suggest, (四)含蓄虚拟条件句 would rather,as if,wish,otherwise,or, 1.有时假设的情况不用条件句表达，而是用but but for等 for,without等介词（短语）来表示。 We wouldn't have finished the project on time 素养提能 without your timely help. I.单句语法填空 如果没有你的及时帮助，我们就不能按时完成 1.(2024·山东济南三模)The Yellow River Tower 那项工程。 has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow 2.用连词otherwise,or等暗示后文与前面的情况 River Basin where visitors view the 相反，从而引出后文的虚拟语气。 river passing through the city. I'm really very busy,otherwise I would certainly 2.(2024·山西太原一模)I make full go there with you. use of the city's ecological advantages and get 我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。 more chances to get closer to nature 3.虚拟条件通过but暗示出来，模式为“虚拟情 3.The doctor recommended that the medicine 况+but+真实情况”。 (take)three times a day. She would have come to see you but she was ill 4.She did not know what pursuing dance that day. bring her,but only took on the challenge with her 要是那天她没生病，她就来看你了。 full passion and love for dance. 即学即练②—单句语法填空 5.Maybe later they don't want it and 1.I was busy finishing my paper that day.Otherwise never come back to the shop. I (go)there with them. 6.The income would (share)between 2.I wish he tell me the truth last the platform,Wang and the question raiser. week. 7.Typically,the seals are carved from stone,but 专题二词法篇 进 they can also make)of wood, Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用情态动词和虚拟语气完成 bamboo,or bone. 句子) 8.But he added that even minor genetic changes 1.(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)在跑步之前， have serious consequences. 我们应该以一双舒适的跑鞋开始，并做热身运 9.He also took many other measures,hoping that 动，以避免受伤。 stop adulteration. Before running,we started by a such attempts 10.If I hadn't taken your advice,I pair of comfortable running shoes and do warm- not up exercises to avoid injuries. manage)to carry out the project now. 2.（2023·新课标I卷应用文写作)如果可能的 Ⅱ.语篇专练（情态动词和虚拟语气） 话，我真的希望你能考虑一下我的建议。 Rain or shine,Tom is always the first to arrive at the office.His home 1. be very near the I truly hope you can take my suggestions into office,or he 2. be always in time for consideration work.How I wish that I 3. (live)close to 3.(2023·新课标I卷应用文写作)首先，如果英 work,so that I 4. not get up so early 语水平不同的学生能够被有意识地分组在一 every day.Yesterday,for example,I 5. 起，而不是随机分组就再好不过了，这样我们就 arrive)in time for work as usual if I hadn't been 可以在练习中互相帮助。 caught in a traffic jam.The boss was so angry with To begin with,it me that he demanded I 6. arrive)at students with mixed levels of English work early enough later on,saying that should I be together deliberately rather than at random,so that caught being late again,he 7. during our practice. punish)me. 4.想到我们宝贵的友谊，我不禁想念她。 327 It's getting late,and I 8. stop doing I her at the prospect of our everything and go to bed now.Anyhow,it's time precious friendship. that I 9. (go)to sleep,and I hope I 5.如果没有周围人的爱和关心，我就不会成功。 10. arrive at work on time tomorrow.It But for the love and care from those around me, will be bad to be caught arriving late again. 第八讲 非谓语动词 高考体验 Shakespeare's play Richard Il in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a 单句语法填空 few years ago to perform parts of The Peony L.(2024·新课标I卷)These sepals open on warm Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very exciting days give)the inside plants sunshine to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's and fresh air. play was being performed. 2.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes have increased Stratford's international visibility, and types exist at any level,the national parks, said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking in particular,tend catch)our through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed attention because of their large size and variety. (find)the connection between the two5.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in great writers. the heart of America where all life seemed to 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) recall) enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings," watching a Chinese opera version of her fable begins, borrow some3.have brought great convenience 4.will be arranged 5.called me to his office had taken first place 第七讲谓语动词（二） 情态动词和虚拟语气 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.be done 2.be offered 3.be employed 4.could 5.can 6.would have had 语法精讲 即学即练1 1.shall 2.can 3.may 4 4.must 5.needn't 6.have arrived 7.have practised 8.have left 即学即练2 1.would have gone 2.had told 3.had completed 4.had explored 5.should)be formed 6.applied/should apply 素养提能 I.单句语法填空 1.can 2.should 3.should)be taken 4.would 5.may 6.be shared 7.be made 8.may/might 9.would 10.would not manage Ⅱ.语篇专练（情态动词和虚拟语气） 1.must 2.can't 3.lived 4.need 5.would have arrived 6.(should) arrive 7.would punish 8.must 9.went/should go 10.can Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用情态动词和虚拟语 完成句子)】 1.should get 2.Should it be possible/If it should be possible 3.couldn't be better could be grouped we ca help each other 4.couldn't help missing 5.I wouldn't have made it 第八讲非谓语动词 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.to give 2.to find 3.Recalling 4.to catch 5.borrowing intended 6.built 7.Having visited 8.recording 9.to bite 10.recognized 11.to be lifted 12.wanting 13.visiting 14.held 15.planning 语法精讲 即学即练1 1.meaning 2.to tell 3.Known 4.doing 5.serving 即学即练2 1.collected 2.to deal 3.shaped 4.weighing 5.to conserve 即学即练3 1.mixing 2.to sell 3.thinning 4.finding 5.to give 即学即练4 1.to overcome 2.smoking 3.surrounded 4.settled 5.performing 即学即练5 1.to update 2.to be learned/learnt 3.qualified 4.receiving 5.scheduled 2刈勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 素养提能 【.单句语法填空 1.to sign 2.to produce 3.recognizing 4.visiting 5.Known 6.containing 7.promoting 8.to practice 9.boiled to kill 10.Convinced Ⅱ.语篇专练（非谓语动词） 1.to judge 2.learning 3.being corrected 4.corrected 5.to make 6.skilled 7.needed 8.to find 9.to notice 10.made Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用非谓语动词完成句子） 1.Inspired by the fantastic scenery to create a watercolor painting of the pond 2.telling him to miss 3.learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice to express my different voice hoping that this wouldn't offend you 4.The most difficult task to do 5.to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous 第九讲 名词和数词 高考体验 单句语法填空 1.favourites 2.richness 3.themes 4.visibility 5.treasures 6.completion 7.criticism 8.arrival 9.interviews 10.wonders 11.sixth 12.events 13.populations 14.invitation 15.responsibility 语法精讲 即学即练1 1.delivery 2.safety 3.meaning 4.country's 5.growth 即学即练2 1.second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth 素养提能 1.单句语法填空 1.knives 2.persistence 3.visits 4.poverty 5.distance 6.Curiosity 7.description 8.customers 9.championships 10.passers-by Ⅱ.语篇专练（名词）】 1.celebration 2.beginning 3.significance 4.life 5.symbol 6.wealth 7.times 8.health 9.presents 10.renewal Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用名词和数词完成句子）】 1.sense of accomplishment 2.improved our living standards 3.held by the Students'Union 4.the first to worry about 5.an increasing number of students in various ways 第十讲 形容词和副词 高考体验… 单句语法填空 1.functional 2.largest 3.tasty 4.rarely 5.confident 6.Basically 7.remarkable 8.Different 9.originally 10.spacious 11.simpler 12.highest 语法精讲… 即学即练1 1.rarely 2.various 3.accessible 4.globally -536- 即学即练2 1.best 2.better 3.stronger 4.than 5.faster …素养提能 I.单句语法填空 1.easily 2.harmful 3.beneficial 4.valuable 5.less frequent 6.easier 7.frequently 8.traditional hugely 9.basically 10.largest Ⅱ.语篇专练（形容词和副词） 1.well 2.great 3.quickly 4.suddenly 5.closely 6.disappointed 7.exactly 8.tired 9.later 10.nearly Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用形容词和副词完成句子）】 1.thought highly of 2.not until the moment she got closer 3.Undoubtedly numerous knowledge became interested in this meaningful activity 4.becoming more and more serious 5.The more the better 第十一讲冠词和介词 …高考体验 单句语法填空 1.the 2.as 3.to 4.for 5.a 6.by 7.to/with 8.the 9.to 10.for 11.as 12.the … 语法精讲 即学即练1 1.an 2.a 3.the 4.the 即学即练2 1.on 2.in 3.for 4.to 5.in …素养提能… I.单句语法填空 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.the a 6.as 7.on 8.in 9.for 10.from Ⅱ.语篇专练（冠词和介词） 1.between 2.a 3.for 4.with 5.The 6.to 7.in 8.in 9.by 10.from Ⅲ.写作迁移（正确运用冠词和介词完成句子） 1.I won first prize in the writing contest in two days 2.the importance of moral values,respect for elders and social harmony 3.take up a piano lesson 4.At the award ceremony a certificate of achievement 5.with a mixture of gratitude and excitement 第十二讲代词和并列连词 …高考体验… 单句语法填空 1.its 2.ones 3.and 4.or 5.or 6.their 7.and 8.but/yet 9.and 10.its …语法精讲 即学即练1 1.them 2.It 3.his 4.yourself 即学即练2 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.and …素养提能 I,单句语法填空 1.it 2.its 3.him 4.themselves 5.ours 6.or 7.so 8.while 9.but/yet 10.when Ⅱ.语篇专练（代词和并列连词） 1.It 2.and 3.but 4.them 5.its