内容正文:
2题勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ
研真题·教考衔接
阅
主题语境:人与动物文体:记余
(2024·新课标I卷B篇)“I am not crazy,”
says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing
acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“I am ahead of
my time."If he seems a little defensive,it might be
because even some of his coworkers occasionally
laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain
he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but
growing number of American veterinarians (
now practicing "holistic"medicine-combining
traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,
chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.
Farber,a graduate of Colorado State
University,started out as a more conventional
veterinarian.He became interested in alternative
treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from
056
terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs
but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,an
ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he
improved after two or three treatments.What
worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on
his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a
couple of years,he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart
condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale
says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but
Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so
much that she was able to keep him alive for an
additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing
reports that her horse,Nappy,"moves more easily
and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic
adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will
grow more popular with time,and if the past is any
indication,he may be right:Since 1982,
membership in the American Holistic Veterinary
Medical Association has grown from 30 to over
700."Sometimes it surprises me that it works so
well,”he says.“I will do anything to help an
animal.That's my job."
读理解
文
主题:中西医结合治疗动物
一(一)做真题
啤积累高考经验
1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think
of him?
A.He's odd.
B.He's strict.
C.He's brave.
D.He's rude
2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on
pets?
A.He was trained in it at university.
B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C.He benefited from it as a patient.
D.He wanted to save money for pet owners.
3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B.The complexity of veterinarians'work.
C.Examples of rare animal diseases.
D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine
4.Why does the author mention the American
Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?
A.To prove Farber's point.
B.To emphasize its importance.
C.To praise veterinarians.
D.To advocate animal protection
(二)理脉络
◆把握语篇架框
Farber运用中医针灸技术治
Para 1
疗动物以及同事们的看法
Farber决定尝试中西医结合
在动物身
Paa2全方位治疗的原因
上采用全
这一疗法在各种动物身上的
方位治疗
Para3。疗效
Para 4
。Farber对这一疗法的前景展望
文章要素
Who:Dr.William Farber
Where:美国宠物医院
When:目前
What:采用中西医全方位治疗动物
Why:Farber自身曾经受益于这种方法
How:效果显著,前景很好
一(三)析文本
啤发掘真题价值
I.词汇积累
L.perform acupuncture on a rabbit对一只兔子进
行针灸治疗(一词多义)
2.ahead of one's time(观念)超前(经典表达)
3.have the last laugh笑到最后;取得最后胜利
(习语)
4.start out as起初是(某身份)(常见表达)
5.an alternative treatment替代疗法(一词多义)
6.try muscle-relaxing drugs尝试肌肉放松的药物
(合成词)
7.work on影响;对…起作用(熟词生义)
8.a heart condition心脏病(熟词生义)
9.put..to sleep(对患病动物)实施安乐死(熟词
生义)
10.ease her dog's suffering减轻她的狗的痛苦(一
词多义)
Ⅱ.句子解读
l.①If he seems a little defensive,.②it might be
because even some of his coworkers occasionally
laugh at his unusual methods.
[分析]①此处f引导
从句:
2it might be because even some of his coworkers
occasionally laugh at his unusual methods为主
句,该句中的because引导
从句。
[译文]如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态,那可能
是因为即使他的一些同事有时也会嘲笑他不寻
常的方法。
2.THe's one of a small but growing number of
American veterinarians(兽医)②now practicing
“holistic”medicine-③combining traditional
Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic
(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.
[分析]①He's one of..为“主系表”结构:
②now practicing“holistic”medicine是动词-ing
形式短语作
,修饰veterinarians,意思
是“正在实践‘全方位’治疗的”;
③combining.and herbal medicine是动词-ing
形式短语作
,修饰“holistic”medicine,
表示“将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草
药相结合的”。
[译文]他是正在实践“全方位”治疗的少数但
越来越多的美国兽医之一,这种疗法将传统的
西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药结合起来。
必修第一册研真题·教考衔接
进
3.Then he tried acupuncture,Dan ancient Chinese
practice,②and③was amazed that he improved
after two or three treatments.
[分析]①an ancient Chinese practice意为“一种
古老的中国疗法”,在此处作
②and在句子中连接并列的
tried和
was amazed:
③在was amazed that he improved after two or
three treatments中,that在句中“be+ad.”结构
后引导
从句。
[译文]然后,他尝试了针灸,这是一种古老的中
国疗法,他惊讶地发现,经过两三次治疗,他的
病情有所好转。
4.1What worked on a veterinarian 2seemed likely
to work on his patients.
[分析]①What worked on a veterinarian为what
引导的
从句:
②seemed为系动词,此处含有系表结构。
[译文]对兽医有效的疗法可能对他的病人也
有效。
5.DAfter Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,
she was prepared to put him to sleep,2 but
057
Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering 3so
much that she was able to keep him alive for an
additional five months.
[分析]①After Charlie had a heart attack为
从句;
②but在句中连接并列句;
③在第二个并列句中,so much that she was able
to.为so.that引导的
从句。
[译文]Tindale说,Charlie心脏病发作后,她准
备让它安乐死,但Farber的治疗大大减轻了她
的狗的痛苦,让它能够多活五个月。
(四)拓思维
◆重视以读促写
请给最后一段进行80词左右的续写,写一段
Farber运用该疗法帮助动物的经历。
2翻勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ
二阅诗
主题语境:人与社会文体:说
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Overtourism Is For Real:How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding,expands our
minds,makes us better people,and boosts local
economies and communities,but the rapid growth
of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions
and destinations.1 Certainly not.The loss of
what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's
world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions
to minimize pressure on the places we visit and
improve our experience.
Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations
are that way for a reason:they're special.With so
many online posts featuring the same places,it's
easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere
only when the landscape,culture or food deeply
058
draws you.2
OGet creative.The best way to ease pressure
on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere
else.Though overtourism is described as a problem
affecting the entire world,it's actually concentrated
to a small number of extremely popular spots.That
means you have tons of less-visited options to
choose from.3 Why not try a regional
alternative or check out a popular destination's
lesser-known sights?
4 Minimize impact and maximize
experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
You'll compete with fewer tourists,save money,
experience a different side of a popular place,and
boost the economy when tourism is traditionally
slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a
privilege(荣幸).Do your part to preserve what
makes a destination special in the first place.5
You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to
the people there.
七选五
明文主题:如何避免过度旅游
一一)做真题
啤积累高考经验
A.Visit during off-peak times.
B.So,should we stop traveling?
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then?
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close
to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're
visiting.
(二)理脉络
◆把握语篇架框
不能忽略旅游带来的好处
同时也要降低过度旅游的
压力
Part 1 (Para 1)
关于尽量减少旅行压力的
如何避免
过度旅游
Pat2 (Paras2-4)。三个建议
总结在旅游的时候应该
怎么做
Part 3 (Para 5)
文章结构
L.第一段先提出问题,在第一段最后Here are some
tips..引出下文提出的建议;
2.中间三段提出解决问题的几条建议,在第五段进行
总结。
这一类七选五一般每段有一个题目,把握每一段的
关键信息,尤其是理解上下文关键词句至关重要。
一(三)析文本
啤发报真题价值
I.词汇积累
1.minimize pressure on...将对…的压力降到最
低(-ze为动词后缀,如emphasize,recognize)
2.deeply draw you深深吸引你(熟词生义)
3.skip major holidays or rush hour避开重大节假
日或高峰期(熟词生义)
4.boost the economy推动经济(高级表达)
5.affect the entire world影响全世界(一词多义)
6.be concentrated to a small number of extremely
popular spots集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方(熟
词生义)
7.compete with与…竞争(经典表达)
8.expand one's minds拓展思维(高级表达)
9.do one's part尽某人的职责(熟词生义)
l0.find yourself virtually alone发现自己几乎是一
个人(一词多义)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1.Travel promotes understanding,expands our
minds,makes us better people,2 and boosts
local economies and communities,D but the
rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in
certain regions and destinations.
[分析]①but在句中连接两个
分句;
②第一个分句中的and连接并列的
[译文]旅游促进理解,扩展我们的思维,使我
们成为更好的人,促进当地经济和社区发展,
但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的
地的过度旅游。
2.THere are some tips 2on making wise decisions
to minimize pressure on the places 3 we visit
4and improve our experience.
[分析]①Here are some tips..为一个
②making wise decisions为动名词短语作on的
宾语:
③we visit为省略了that或者which的
从句:
④and连接minimize pressure on the places和
improve our experience
[译文]这里有一些建议,可以帮助你做出明智
的决定,将我们访问的地方的压力降到最低,并
提升我们的体验。
3.DWith so many online posts featuring the same
places,②it's easy to feel like③you're
missing out.
[分析]①With so many online posts featuring the
same places为“with+宾语+
”结构;
②句中it为
,真正的主语为动词不定
式短语to feel like..;
③feel like后的you're missing out为
从句。
[译文]网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子,
很容易让你觉得自己错过了什么。
必修第一册研真题·教考衔接
4.TThough overtourism is described as a problem
②affecting the entire world,③it's actually
concentrated to a small number of extremely
popular spots.
[分析]①此处Though引导
状语从句;
②affecting the entire world为现在分词短语作
,修饰名词problem;
③it's actually..popular spots为主句,it指代
overtourism
[译文]虽然过度旅游被描述为一个影响全球的
问题,但实际上它集中在少数特别受欢迎的
景点。
5.①Do your part②to preserve③what makes a
destination special in the first place.
[分析]①Do your part为祈使句,也是此处的
主句;
②to preserve..为动词不定式作
状语;
③what makes a destination special放在动词
preserve后,为
从句
[译文]尽你的一份力,首先保护一个目的地的
059
特别之处。
(四)拓思维
◆重视以读促写
“overtourism”如今已经变成了节假日的一大
问题,请写一篇80词左右的英语短文,从你的角
度对该现象提出看法。5.①by②is also a means of
3By no means can I improve my English
6.①appreciation②replying
3I would appreciate it if you could give me
some practical advice
7.①to understand
2she struggled to her feet
3It is a struggle for him to choose the
right words
8.①being
2is without equal has no equal
equals him in playing basketball
9.①demanding
②are in demand
3(should)clean up the kitchen
l0.①importance②is of benefit to
3proved to be of great value/greatly valuable
11.①how
2whatever/no matter what difficulties we meet
3Whoever finds the missing keys to the
laboratory
B拾遗考点
I.知识点补充
1.ups and downs 2.Dating back to
3.is native to 4.His attitude towards/to
Ⅱ.构词法规则
1.ad.特别地2.adv.自动地
3.ad.热情地4.adv.象征性地
5.adv.公开地
…多维演练·素养提升…
板块一夯实根基·提升能力
维度一阅读理解一一词多义/语境猜词
I.一词多义
1.(1)E(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C
2.(1)A(2)B(3)C
3.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D
4.(1)C(2)A(3)B
Ⅱ,语境猜词
1.y.增值
[点拔]appreciate(熟义).欣赏;重视;感
激:领会。此处意为“增值”
2.n.同等的人
[点拨]equal(熟义)ad山.相同的;同样的
y.比得上;等于。此处用作名词,意为“同
等的人”
3.(1)n.起联系作用的事物
(2)v.弥合,消除
[点拨]bridge(熟义)n.桥。此处(I)意为
“起联系作用的事物”,(2)用作动词,意为
“弥合,消除”。
维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配
单元语法(限制性定语从句)
1.majority 2.Having struggled
3.giving 4.global 5.significance
6.referred 7.to base 8.towards/to
9.where 10.when
维度三单句表达一
一翻译句子/句式升级
1.No matter where/Wherever I go,I always
carry a notebook with me
2.The more you read,the more knowledge you
will gain
3.I would appreciate it if you could lend me your
class notes from yesterday
4.It is a struggle for me to balance schoolwork
and extra-curricular activities
5.By no means should you give up on your goals,
even if you face challenges along the way
2④勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ
6.Teamwork is of great benefit because it allows
everyone to contribute their skills
板块二主题引领·情境写作
维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵
1.find it a struggle to learn Chinese well
2.learning Chinese also demands practice
3.it's of great importance to read books that are
related to Chinese
4.take a positive attitude no matter what trouble
you may have
维度二读后续写微技能6—情感细节描
写:悲伤、沮丧与孤独
任务1单句表达
1.feel low
2.looks upset
3.An air of sorrow and loneliness
4.abandoning herself to/bathing herself in
great sadness
5.seized by a burst of sadness
任务2语段表达
1.I sat alone
2.The frustration of not fitting in
3.the feeling of being out of place
4.weighed heavily on me
…研真题·教考衔接……
一、阅读理解
(一)做真题—积累高考经验
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲
述了兽医William Farber在从针灸中受益后,
将中西医结合的全方位治疗应用于动物,并取
得了成效。
1.A细节理解题。根据第-段的“Ifhe
seems a little defensive,it might be because
even some of his coworkers occasionally
laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来
有点戒备的姿态,那可能是因为即使他的一
些同事有时也会潮笑他不寻常的方法。)”
可知,Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常
的方法,他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he
tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese prac-
tice,and was amazed that he improved after
two or three treatments.What worked on a
veterinarian seemed likely to work on his pa-
tients.So,after studying the techniques for a
couple of years,he began offering them to
pets.(然后,他尝试了针灸,这是一种古老的
中国疗法,他惊讶地发现,经过两三次治疗,
他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的疗法可
能对他的病人也有效。因此,在研究了这些
技术几年后,他开始把它们应用于宠物)”
可知,Farber作为患者从针灸中受益,这促使
他决定尝试在宠物身上使用针灸。故选C。
3.D段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,
本段主要讲述了两个例子,一个是Farber通
过全方位治疗帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗
Charlie,另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩
治疗后移动更轻松,骑行更为舒适。这些例
子都是为了说明全方位治疗的有效性。故
选D。
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Farber is
certain that the holistic approach will grow
more popular with time,and if the past is any
indication,he may be right:Since 1982,mem-
bership in the American Holistic Veterinary
Medical Association has grown from 30 to
over7O0.(Farber确信,随着时间的推移,全
-514-
方位治疗会越来越受欢迎,如果过去有任何
迹象的话,他可能是对的:自1982年以来
American Holistic Veterinary Medical Associa-
iom的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)
可推知,提到American Holistic Veterinary
Medical Association是为了证明Farber的观
点。故选A。
(三)析文本
一发掘真题价值
Ⅱ.句子解读
1.条件状语
表语
2.后置定语后置定语
3.同位语谓语原因状语
4.主语
5.时间状语结果状语
(四)拓思维—重视以读促写
[参考范文】
One case that stands out in Farber's mind in-
volves a beloved cat named Luna.Luna had
been suffering from chronic kidney disease,a
condition that often leads to severe discomfort
and a shortened lifespan.Her owners turned to
Farber,hoping that his approach might offer
some relief.Farber adopted a comprehensive
treatment plan tailored specifically for Luna's
condition.As the weeks passed,Luna's owners
began to notice significant improvements.Her
energy levels increased,and she seemed more
content and playful.This experience further
strengthened Farber's belief in the power of holis-
tic medicine and his commitment to helping ani-
mals in need
二、阅读七选五
(一)做真题—积累高考经验
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介
绍了如何避免过度旅游。
1.B上文提出旅游有很多优点,但是也带来
了一些问题,下文“The loss of what travel of
fers would be unacceptable in today's world.
(在当今世界,失去旅行所能提供的东西将
是不可接受的。)”表示不能失去旅行,结合
下文“Certainly not..(当然不,)”可知,空处
应提问能否停止旅行,B选项“那么,我们应
该停止旅行吗?”符合语境。故选B。
2.C上文提出一些目的地游客过多是有原因
的,那就是它们很特别。看到网上有这么多
关于同一个地方的帖子,很容易让你觉得自
己错过了什么,也就是说你容易跟风旅游
C选项“为你而不是为其他人旅行。”表明要
关注自己在旅行时的感受,忠实于自己的感
受,符合语境。故选C。
3.E
上文“That means you have tons of less--
visited options to choose from.(这意味着你
有很多游客较少的地方可以选择。)”及下文
"Why not try a regional alternative or check
out a popular destination's lesser-known
sights?(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选
择,或者参观一个热门目的地的知名度较
低的景点呢?)”提出建议,可以选择一些
相对较冷门的景点,E选项“你仍然可以
发现相对未被发现的地方。”符合语境。
故选E。
4.A空处为段落小标题。下文“Minimize im-
pact and maximize experience by skipping ma
jor holidays or rush hour.(通过避开重大节
假日或高峰期来最小化影响并最大化体
验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期,选择
合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰期旅游。”能
够概括本段内容。敌选A。
5.G上文“Do your part to preserve what
makes a destination special in the first place
(尽你的一份力,首先保护一个目的地的特
别之处。)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点,下
文“You may be amazed how much closer
you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊
讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”
表示这样做的感受,G选项“考虑回馈你游
览的社区。”承上启下,符合语境。敌选G。
(三)析文本
一发掘真题价值
Ⅱ.句子解读
1.并列谓语
2.倒装句定语
3.宾语补足语形式主语宾语
4.让步后置定语
5.目的宾语
(四)拓思维
重视以读促写
[参考范文]
Overtourism,a growing concern during hol-
idays,poses significant challenges to destinations
worldwide.It not only strains local resources like
infrastructure and natural habitats but also causes
damage to the authenticity of these places,turn-
ing them into overcrowded tourist traps.
From my perspective,it is crucial to bal-
ance tourism with sustainability,which means
limiting visitor numbers,promoting responsible
travel practices,and investing in community-led
initiatives that benefit both tourists and locals
Encouraging off-peak travel and supporting eco-
friendly accommodations can help alleviate the
pressure on popular destinations.Ultimately,
overtourism reminds us that preserving the charm
and well-being of our travel destinations is just as
important as our desire to explore them.
必修第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL
HERITAGE
-…
词汇复现·语境串记…
1.disappear 2.balance 3.established
4.attempt 5.documents 6.donated
7.preserved
高效课堂·考点突破…
A重难考点
1.①balanced
②lost my balance
balancing/he balanced the advantages against
the disadvantages
2.①tobe
2probable/likely/possible
③possible
④lt's likely that
3.①limited
②There is no limit to
3limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
4.①contributions②improving
3to contribute one article to the newspaper
5.①Attempting
2attempted to search for/made an attempt to
search for/at searching for
6.Dto introduce/introducing
②are worth visiting
are worthy of being visited/to be visited
7.①push their way
②make his way
③found their way
④gave way to smiles
8.①toto set
2He led his friend to the park
③leading the way
g.①turn in turn off
②turned on turned up
turned out
3turn to you for some advice
10.①has been attracted
(2not only admired the beauty of plants,but
also learnt about their living environment
not only did we admire the beauty of plants,
but also learnt about their living environment
B拾遗考点
I.知识点补充
1.at a loss 2.take part in 3.of quality
4.donate to
Ⅱ.构词法规则
1.ad心.有天赋的
2.ad(.熟练的;有技能的
3.ad均衡的4.ad.有经验的
5.ad.有联系的
…多维演练·素养提升…
板块一夯实根基·提升能力
维度一阅读理解
一一词多义/语境猜词
1.一词多义
1.(1)C(2)A(3)B
2.(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C
3.(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B
4.(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B
5.(1)A(2)C(3)E(4)B(5)D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1.v.记录;记载(详情)
[点拔]document(熟义)n.文件;公文;(计
算机)文档。此处用作动词,意为“记录:记
载(详情)”
2.n.图片,照片
[点拨]image(熟义)n.形象;印象。此处
意为“图片,照片”
3.ad.已确立的:老牌的
[点拔]establish(熟义)vt.建立;创立。此
处established意为“已确立的:老牌的”
维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配
单元语法(限制性定语从句)
1.balanced 2.to 3.limited
4.to participate/participating but
5.contributions 6.to persuade
7.to 8.from 9.that 10.which
维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级
1.It is a tradition for my family to gather for a
big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve
2.Tom agreed to give way to Lily's suggestion
3.The new library is not only big but also filled
with a variety of books
4.It is said that the first principal of our school
was a kind and wise leader
5.It's likely that our team will win the champion
ship
板块二主题引领·情境写作
维度一:基础写作—补全佳作并背诵
1.In an attempt to preserve the cultural heritage
throughout the city
2.In the process of the digital survey
3.not only have we promoted people's awareness
of heritage preservation,but we have also
-515-
raised funds
4.prevent the historic buildings from disappea
ring
5.Let's make joint efforts to make contributions
to protecting the cultural heritage
维度二读后续写微技能7—情感细节描
写:紧张
任务1单句表达
1.on pins and needles
2.Trembling nervously
3.My heart in my mouth
4.his words trapped by his sudden nervousness
5.With butterflies in his stomach his heart
pounding wildly and palms sweating
任务2语段表达
1.I paced back and forth
2.my mouth dry
3.Overcome by extreme uneasiness
4.Awkward and nervous
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE
PROTECTION
词汇复现·语境串记
1.alarming 2.extinct 3.reduced
4.measures 5.reserves
6.attacked
7.recovered
……高效课堂·考点突破……
A重难考点
1.①in②to find③at/by
④alarming
5alarmed everyone in the room
2.①awareness
2arouse people's awareness of living a low-
carbon life
3.①On②out③above average
an average of 20 minutes
4.Dconcerned concerned concerning
②with for/about
3As far as I'm concerned
5.①adaptation
②was adapted for
3you can adapt (yourself)to the new school
as soon as possible
6.①measuring
2should not be measured only by
③made to my measure
7.①of
2reminds us that we must take immediate
measures
reminds us to take immediate measures
8.①had intended②is intended
3with the intention of improving our physical
and mental strength
which was intended to improve our physical
and mental strength
g.①existence
②exist in our world
3There exist ups and downs in our life
exist on love and hope
10.①reduction②by
3he was reduced to tears
11.①dying for②died down
③die off④are dying out
5Learning that you are dying to visit Beijing
12.①because②why
3The reason why I can't keep my word is
that
参考答案‘☑