Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

2.n.额外的事物 [点拔]extra（熟义)ad.额外的；附加的 此处用作名词，意为“额外的事物”。 3.同…合作，与…成为搭档 [点拔]partner(熟义)n.同伴；配偶；合伙 人。此处partner up with意为“同…合作 与…成为搭档” 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 1.sitting/to sit 2.to sit 3.titled 4.to reduce 5.to take 6.movements 7.actually 8.fluently 9.was solved 10.advanced 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 单元语法（短语） 1.It is my responsibility/duty to take care of my little brother after school 2.We got up early so that we could catch the bus to the museum 3.Whenever my friend asks for help,I do my best to assist her 4.The heavy rain made it difficult for us to play soccer outside 5.The next time we hike,I'll remember to bring my camera 6.My friend recommended that I (should)read this book 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作一补全佳作并背诵 1.a student responsible for our Campus Broad- casting Station 2.We teenagers are attracted to "Talk and Talk" 3.are expert in teaching 4.recommend that you give a talk on how to im- prove writing ability 5.I'd appreciate it if you could confirm your coming in advance/ahead of schedule 维度二读后续写微技能2—情感细节描 写：激动与兴奋 任务1单句表达 1.thrilled to hear about 2.became excited 3.a huge wave of excitement 4.shone with excitement 5.was also caught up in the excitement 任务2语段表达 1.I felt a rush of excitement 2.filled me with joy 3.I couldn't wait to tell my parents 4.I was too excited to think about anything else UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 词汇复现·语境串记 1.amazing 2.arrangements 3.destination 4.unique 5.admired 6.hiking ””””””” 高效课堂·考点突破… A重难考点 1.①to②applicants for application 3If you're willing to apply yourself I am writing to apply to take part in the activity 2.Damazing at/by to see was amazed ②To my amazement 3Amazed and embarrassed 3.①to meet②arrangements 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 3will arrange for my partner to pick you up 4.①recognition 2has been recognised as/to be It has been recognised that 5.①in/with②admired 3express admiration for 6.①in②at 3Having been out of contact with my room- mate get into/make contact with her again stay/keep in contact 7.①for at②It is requested that 3requested us to exchange 8.①is viewed②hold the view that 3In view of have a better view of 9.①in sight②lost sight of ③out of sight 4catch sight of come into sight 10.①other than②rather than ③more than④no more than 5had no choice other than to walk home 11.①where 2Was it the final chapter of the novel that made you cry 3It was not until I experienced the event that 4 It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement 12.①lies 2Seated in the studio was the professor 3Into the dark apartment walked my friend B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.take control of 2.in detail 3.for rent 4.Compare Ⅱ.构词法规则 1..钦佩：赞赏2.1.预订 3.n.申请4.n.解释5.n.发音 ” 多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 1.一词多义 1.(1)B(2)C(3)E(4)A (5)D 2.(1)B(2)D (3)A (4)C 3.(1)C(2)B(3)D (4)A(5)E Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.vt.为…提供方便；帮助 [点拔]accommodate(熟义)vt.为…提 供住宿；容纳；为…提供空间。此处意为 “为…提供方便；帮助” 2.vt.缩小 [点拔]narrow(熟义)ad.狭窄的；勉强的 差距微小的。此处用作动词，意为“缩小” 维度二语法填空 一词形转换/固定搭配/ 单元语法（现在进行时表示将来） 1.extremely 2.economic 3.powerful 4.accommodation 5.admiration 6.applied 7.amazing 8.arrangements 9.to be 10.is taking 维度三单句表达一 一翻译句子/句式升级 1.It was on the school trip that we visited the history museum 2.Especially inspiring was the teacher's speech 3.As the sun set,we walked out of the school tired but accomplished 4.It's amazing that we finished the group project in just two days 5.It is recognised that she is a talented artist 6.The teacher requested that all students -512- should)submit their homework by the end of the day 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.which is recognised as one of the most famous tourist destinations in China 2.admired unique rocks and the sea of clouds 3.Extremely amazing was the view of the peak 维度二 读后续写微技能3—情感细节描 写：喜悦与快乐 任务1单句表达 1.A bright smile 2.burst into laughter 3.bathing us in extreme joy 4.So overjoyed were we 5.will envy me 任务2语段表达 1.burst into cheers 2.overwhelmed with joy 3.an incredible feeling 4.made me feel truly happy UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS …词汇复现·语境串记… 1.compete 2.determination 3.injuries 4.jogging 5.slimmer 6.pretend 7.positive ……高效课堂·考点突破… A重难考点 1.①honoured 2It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech I feel it a great honour to deliver a speech I feel/am greatly honoured to deliver a speech 2.①togo②on/upon 3Determined to plan a club activity 3.①injuries②was injured 3did her classmate an injury/did an injury to her classmate 4.①at②with③to cook④strengthened 5The strength of group study is that 5.①with 2to compete for the championship Competing in the national debate competition 6.①to be reading②to read 3I won't pretend to have known them 4pretended to be a teacher pretended that he was a teacher 7.①on②of③stressful ④under stress 8.①set fire to②set foot upon 3sets a good example to/for 9.①took apart②tell apart ③apart from ④he was falling apart 10.①out in②a③gives way to 11.①make sense ②make sense to ③make sense of ④in no sense 5It doesn't make sense to buy There is no sense (in)buying 12.①through②in 3The storm cut off the village from the out- side world 13.①t②have gone 3It seemed as if/as though 4seemed to be full of blood 14.①if/though②as③Whatever 4Though/Although/While the weather was unfavorable 5Whether you're young or old 6Even if it was raining heavily outside Heavily as it was raining outside B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.come along 2.made it 3.lost heart 4.make a difference to Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.递送2.n.恢复3.m.诚实 4.n.谦虚5.h.安全 …多维演练·素养提升… 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解一一词多义/语境猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)D(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)C 2.(1)B(2)C(3)A 3.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D 4.(1)B(2)E(3)C(4)D(5)A 5.(1)D(2)E(3)C(4)B(5)A Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.长处：优势 [点拨]strength(熟义)n.力量；力气。比 处意为“长处；优势”。 2.n.衰竭 [点拨]failure(熟义)n.失败；失败的人 (或事物)。此处意为“衰竭”。 3.ad.不足的，小的 [点拔]slim(熟义)ad.苗条的；纤细的 此处意为“不足的，小的”。 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 1.admire/admiring 2.Compared 3.competition 4.out 5.injured 6.to finish 7.to be 8.out 9.about 10.failed 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.The strength of friendship is that we can sup- port each other through difficult times 2.Getting up early helps me feel more energetic throughout the day 3.Jack seems to understand everything in class 4.The secret to staying healthy is exercising reg- ularly and eating a balanced diet 5.Even if/though you fail the first time,it's im- portant to keep trying until you succeed 6.It was an honour for our team to represent the school in the competition Our team was/felt honoured to represent the school in the competition 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作一补全佳作并背诵 1.I feel highly honoured to be here to share with you the benefits of sports 2.Not only do sports build up our strength,but they also keep us positive 3.makes a great difference to my fitness 维度二读后续写微技能4一情感细节描 写：感激与感动 任务1单句表达 1.I shed tears of gratitude 2.felt tears rolling down without control 3.With tears welling up in her eyes 4.A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter 5.felt a growing sense of pride 任务2语段表达 1.touched me deeply 2.filled me with gratitude 3.I was moved by her love and support UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS …词汇复现·语境串记 1.effects 2.shocked 3.destroyed 4.affected 5.shelters 6.efforts …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①to②damaged ③were so badly damaged So badly were most of the power lines dam aged 2.①were affected②with ③Affected by his story 3.①from 2To shelter from the cold weather ③under the shelter of 4.①ruins②into③himself 4being reduced to ruins 5.①to hear②at 3I looked at him in shock 6.①am buried②herself 3burying his head in his arms with his head buried in his arms 7.①sufferer 2my partner was suffering from a serious illness 8.①in②are supplied③to they have a good supply of food in the are 9.①survivors survived survival ②by 3how to survive the storm 10.①by②struck③It struck me that 4struck me struck on a good idea 11.①effective into②on/upon 3which have a great effect on Chinese culture 12.①were broken②had done③were 4I felt as if (I were)on the top of the worl 13.①was walking 2 We had just escaped from the burning house when 3she was about to head home when B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.calm down 2.in the open air 3.on hand 4.without effort Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.生长2.m.温暖3.h.深度 4.n.宽度5.n.力量：体力 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 1.一词多义 1.(1)B(2)A (3)C 2.(1)F(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)D (6)C 3.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D 4.(1)B(2)A(3)C -513- Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.连绵弯曲的地带 [点拨]sweep(熟义)vt.&vi.打扫；清扫 此处用作名词，意为“连绵弯曲的地带”」 2.n.小丘：小山 [点拨]rise(熟义)n.增加，提高；加薪。此 处意为“小丘：小山” 3.vt.利用，发掘 [点拔]ap(熟义)vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻 拍n.水龙头：轻叩；轻敲。此处意为“利用， 发掘”」 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（限制性定语从句） 1.to discover 2.himself 3.was affected 4.destroyed 5.on 6.had been trapped 7.wisdom 8.an 9.length 10.which/that 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.The sky grew dark,as if a storm was about to come 2.Everywhere he looked,there were people cheering for the winning team 3.We were playing football when it started rai- ning heavily 4.It struck me that I had forgotten to bring my notebook to class 5.I was too tired to finish my homework last night 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—一补全佳作并背诵 1.convey my gratitude for your timely rescue 2.An extremely terrible earthquake struck my hometown 3.Surprised to find everything buried under the house 4.made all your efforts to help me have a shelter to live in 维度二读后续写微技能5—情感细节描 写：宽慰与温暖 任务1单句表达 1.What made me relieved 2.Her warm smile and hug 3.fills my heart with warmth and peace 4.a mixture of warmth and relief 5.Her gentle voice and kind eyes 任务2语段表达 1.wrapped her arm around my shoulders 2.Her comforting words 3.made me feel better 4.my sadness faded UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 词汇复现·语境串记 1.native 2.vocabulary 3.demanding 4.varieties 5.carved 6.appreciation …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①referring②refer to 3they are referred to as 2.①basis②basic ③is based on/upon 3.①varying②in③with/by ④variety⑤a variety./varieties of 4.①in②ln 3a/the majority of the participants 参考答案‘☑。必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 愠署提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 determination;injury;jog;positive;pretend;slim;compete Competitive Sports and Mass Sports Nowadays,sports can be roughly divided into two categories-competitive sports and mass sports.The former means that athletes must 1. against each other for medals in championships or events in the Olympics to win honour and glory for their country,which needs not only skills and strength but also great 2. However,success often comes along with error,stress,failure and 3. Compared with competitive sports,mass sports focus on fitness rather than competition.Millions of people go 4. or do push-ups to keep healthy or become 5. instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However,with no audience to shout encouragement,they may give up. 029 They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or 6. to have done it otherwise,which doesn't make sense.However,even if you take exercise now and then,it will make a difference and have 7. effects,won't it?So why not move in and join in the mass sports? 「高效课堂 考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 1 honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸y.尊敬；给予表扬；信守（承诺）（→honourable adj..值得尊重的） [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DMichael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost (1)It's an honour for sb.to do sth. heart even if he was faced with failure,for which 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 he was greatly honour) feel it an honour to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 [能力提升] 一一句多译 in honour of..向…表示敬意；为纪念 ②我非常荣幸地发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 的看法。 [语料积累] DIt's my honour to be here to to share present my speech..(演讲稿) with you my opinions on Peking Opera. 很荣幸能在这里发表我的演讲。 to share 2With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching,we 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ with you my opinions on Peking Opera. are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour → of the famous poet,Qu Yuan..(告知信) to share with you my opinions on Peking Opera 随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛， (演讲稿) 以纪念著名诗人屈原。 2 determination n.决心；决定（→determine v.测定；决定；确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决 心的) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DIt was at that time that I determined (1)determine to do...决定做.…（表示动作） (go)on working on the farm so that I could help determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定（做）某事 support my family. (2)be determined to do.决心做…（表示状态） ②He determined facing the failure [语料积累] (2023·新课标I卷)Leaving his bravely rather than escaping from reality. office that day,I felt a sense of purpose and [能力提升]——微写作 determination.I knew that this was just the ③(2023·北京卷)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北 beginning.I was inspired to keep writing and 京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教 exploring my creativity.(主旨升华) 些宝贵的建议。 那天离开他的办公室，我感觉到一种目标感和决 with the theme of 心。我知道这只是个开始。我深受鼓舞，要继续 “Green Beijing”,I am writing to ask you for 写作和探索自己的创造力。 some precious advice.(求助信) 030 3 injury n.伤害；损伤（→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injure vt.使受伤；损害） 基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①(2023·新课标I卷)Once there,Lenoue was (l)dosb.an injury(=do an injury to sb.)伤害某人 assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she (2)the injured受伤的人；伤员 learned that she had serious (injury) (3)get/be injured受伤 in one of her knees [语料积累] ①sports injury(事件介绍) 2A month before my first marathon,one of my 运动伤害 ankles injure)and this meant not ②the injured athlete(人物描写) running for two weeks. 受伤的运动员 [能力提升]—微写作 3 The rescue team dashed to the spot,offered first ③莉莉没有看就挥舞她的背包，伤害了她的同学。 aid to the injured and then rushed them to the Lily nearest hospital..(动作链) 营救队冲到现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他 when she swung her backpack 们送往最近的医院。 without looking.(动作描写) 4 strength n.力量；体力；长处，优势；毅力( strengthen v.加强) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①The team was full strength last night, build up one's strength强身健体 resulting in a dominant victory over their at full strength处于最佳状态 competitors. with all one's strength用尽全力 2If you deal with your studies all your have the strength to do sth. strength,you'll overcome the challenges and 有力量/意志做某事 achieve your goals. 必修第一册UNTT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 讲 3After a long day at work,I barely had the strengths and weaknesses优势和劣势 strength cook )dinner for the The strength of..is that...…的优，点是 family. [语料积累]①their unique strengths and 4By participating in such a rewarding activity,we weaknesses(观，点表达) strength)our awareness of labor. 他们独特的优势和劣势 [能力提升]—微写作 ⑤小组学习的优点是我们可以互相帮助理解难 2Eating a balanced diet and regular exercise are 点，这使得学习更有效且更有趣。 crucial for building up your strength and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.（建议信) we can help 均衡饮食和定期锻炼对强身健体和维持健康的生 each other understand difficulties, making 活方式至关重要。 learning more effective and enjoyable.(建议信) 5 compete vi..竞争；对抗(competitive adj.竞争的，竞争性强的；有竞争力的→competitor n. 竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者→competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛) [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①We are in competition four other (1)compete with/,against sb.和某人竞争 companies for the contract compete for sth.为…而竞争 [能力提升]—微写作 compete in sth..在…中竞争 (2)in competition with与…竞争 ②我建议我们组建一个团队，在即将到来的赛事 中争夺冠军 [语料积累]①a competitive race(活动介绍) I suggest we form a team 竞争激烈的比赛 031 ②an essay competition(通知) in the upcoming event.（建议信) 征文比赛 ③在全国辩论比赛中竞争时，她感到既紧张又 ③(2021·浙江1月卷)In the pumpkin field,I 兴奋。 compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.(场景描写) she felt a mix of nerves and excitement. 在南瓜地里，我和我的三个哥哥和姐姐比赛，寻找 (心理描写) 最大的南瓜。 6 pretend vt..&vi.假装；假扮 [基础检测]一对比填空(to read/to be reading) 归纳拓展》 DThe naughty boy pretended when pretend to be..假装是. the headmaster came into the classroom. pretend to do..假装做.… pretend to be doing..假装正在做.. 2The naughty boy pretended every pretend to have done...假装已经做过. morning,but actually he did nothing. pretend that..假装.. [能力提升]—微写作/一句多译 [语料积累] ①pretend not to know(动作描写) ③当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师 假装不知道 求助，而不是不懂装懂。 ②pretend to listen(动作描写) When I am faced with difficulties in learning, 假装在听 ③pretend to be asleep(动作描写)》 but turn to 假装睡着了 my classmates or teachers..(演讲稿) ④pretend to study(动作描写) ④汤姆假装自己是一位老师，模仿着老师的语气。 假装在学习 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ →Tom ⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)She decided that she would imitating the teacher's tone.(pretend to be) memorize where her classes were and then pretend →Tom that the rest of the place didn't exist.(心理描写) 她决定记住自己上课的地方，然后假装其他地方 imitating the teacher's tone.(pretend that...)( 都不存在。 景描写) 7 stress n.压力；紧张；重音t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安（→stressful ad.压力大 的；令人紧张的→stressed adj.有压力的) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DThe health program puts stress regular (I)under stress在压力下 exercise,offering a variety of free fitness classes lay/place/put stress on..强调.. to encourage residents to stay active and healthy. (2)stress the importance of..强调…的重要性 2The teacher would always stress the importance (3)feel/be stressed out感到焦虑的 reading daily to her students. [语料积累]①stress the importance of ③“I find moving houses to be one of the most balancing schoolwork and rest(建议信) (stress)experiences,"sighed Grace. 强调平衡学业和休息的重要性 [能力提升]—微写作 2With dark circles under her eyes,it was evident ④处于压力之下，她一改通常开朗的性格，变得沉 默了。 that Lisa was stressed out from her demanding job. (外貌描写)》 Her usual cheerful character changed,and she 丽莎的黑眼圈显然表明她因为要求苛刻的工作而 became quiet when (人物 032 描写) 感到焦虑。 8 set an example(for/to)(为…)树立榜样 [基础检测]—用st的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 DThe police haven't found out who (I)for example举个例子 the storehouse. follow one's example效仿某人 2 When the explorers first the take.for example以…为例 continent of North America,the skies and lands (2)set fire to纵火焚烧；使…燃烧 were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. set foot in/on/upon进入；踏上 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]Many people face challenges in their ③在比赛时，即使遇到困难他也不灰心丧气，这为 daily lives.Take my neighbor for example.She 其他运动员树立了一个好榜样。 works two jobs to support her family.(人物描写) He never loses heart in the competition even 很多人在日常生活中面临挑战。以我的邻居为 when in difficulties,which 例，她做两份工作养家糊口。 other athletes.（人物介绍) 9 fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 [基础检测]一用apart的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 ①He a computer yesterday but take apart拆开 didn't know how to put it together again. tell..apart识别…；辨认 apart from除.…以外 2The two boys are twins and so much alike that [语料积累] only their mother can Dapart from school activities them (活动介绍) 必修第一册UNTT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS ③It's a great job, the early start in 除了学校活动以外 the mornings 2In botany class,we learned how to tell apart [能力提升]—微写作 various species of plants by their leaves..(话动 介绍) ④听到那个悲伤的消息后，他觉得自己崩溃了。 在植物学课上，我们学习了如何通过植物的叶子 After hearing the sad news,he felt like 来辨认不同的物种。 (情感描写) 10 give up放弃；投降 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DNear the final lap in the relay race,Jane felt her give in(to)(向…)屈服，投降 energy give but she refused to give give out分发；用光；耗尽 to fatigue(疲劳）and continued to give away赠送；泄露 pass the baton to the next teammate. give off散发（光和热等） 2Mark noticed Emma struggling to carry her lunch tray.He quickly went over to give her give way to给…让路 hand,making sure she didn't spill anything. give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累] Although the weather condition was ③随着秋天的到来，夏日的炎热逐渐被凉爽的空 poor and the wind was still fierce,they didn't give 气和清新的微风所取代。 up hope of finding him.(环境、心理描写) With the arrival of the autumn,the summer heat gradually cool air and fresh 尽管天气恶劣，风依然猛烈，但他们并没有放弃找 breezes.（环境描写) 到他的希望。 033 I1 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 [基础检测]一一用sense的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 D When she explained why she was late,her (l)make sense to sb.对某人有意义 reasons did make sense of理解；弄明白 2Though the old tradition doesn't (2)There is no sense/point (in)doing sth. the younger generation,it's cherished by the 做某事没有道理/意义 elders. It doesn't make sense to do sth. 3Students often struggle to complicated 做某事没有道理/意义 mathematical problems without guidance. (3)a sense of achievement/humour/direction 4Fierce as the competition is,we can 成就感/幽默感/方向感 give up halfway. (4)in no sense绝不 [能力提升] 一句多译 [语料积累]My friend Jack always makes me ⑤买那件昂贵的大衣是没有意义的，因为这些便 laugh.His sense of humor is so strong that even 宜的也一样好。 during stressful exams,he can lighten the mood. that (人物描写) expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just 我的朋友杰克总是让我笑。他的幽默感非常强， as good.(it作形式主语) 即使在紧张的考试期间，他也能缓解气氛。 → that [名师指津]make sense的主语通常是“物”，意 expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just 为“有道理，讲得通”；make sense of的主语为 as good.(there be) “人”，意为“弄懂”。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 12cut..out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DOne morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in cut across/,through穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路） the top field,near where a motorway cuts cut in插嘴 my land. cut off中断；切掉；使隔绝 2 During the heated discussion in class,Tom cutp切碎 couldn't help but cut with his opinion, cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小（尺寸、数量等） eager to share his thoughts on the subject. cut back减少，削减，缩减 [能力提升]——微写作 [语料积累]She carefully cut out the article ③暴风雨使村庄与外界隔绝，居民几天没有电和 from the newspaper,making sure not to tear the 通讯，直到救援到达。 edges,so she could add it to her notebook.(动作 描写) leaving the residents without power and 她小心翼翼地从报纸上剪下那篇文章，确保不撕 communication for several days until help 破边缘，这样她就可以把它加到她的笔记本里 arrived.(环境描写) 13句型公式：“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed+不定式”意为“看来…；好像.” (教材原句)In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) 034 ① seems difficult to learn so many new (1)Sb./Sth.seems/seemed+不定式 words by heart in a short time. =It seems/,seemed that..看来.…；好像.… 2 The engine just won't start;something seems to (2)It seems+形容词+to do sth.做某事看起来.… (go）wrong with it.. (3)It seems as if/'as though..看起来好像.… [能力提升]微写作/句型转换 [语料积累] ①(2024·新课标I卷)The ③她好像认识米莉已有好多年了似的。 atmosphere was incredibly peaceful.Everyone she had known seemed to be deeply buried in their work.(场景 Millie for years.(人物描写) 描写) 4It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and 氛围非常宁静。每个人都似乎深深地沉浸在他们 his eyes were red with anger. 的作品中。 →His mouth his ②ly cold heart seemed to melt slowly..(情感描写) eyes red with anger.(外貌描写) 我冰冷的心似乎慢慢融化了。 14句型公式：even if/,though即使；虽然 (教材原句)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/,her team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 [基础检测]—单句语法填空/补全句子 归纳拓展) ①Even the final exam is around the 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有： corner,I'll still manage to find time to (1)用although,though,even though,even if等引 work out. 导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”或“虽然”。 ②Tired we are,we find it meaningful to (2)用when和while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽 take part in the activity. 管”或“虽然”。 必修第一册UNTT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 讲 ③ our hobbies,the Internet can connect (3)用whether..or..引导让步状语从句，意为“不 us with others who also enjoy doing them,even 管/无论…还是…”。 if they live on the other side of the world. (4)whatever,whoever,however,whenever, ④ (虽然天气不 wherever等引导让步状语从句，意为“不管/无 佳)，we still managed to enjoy our hiking trip. 论什么/谁/怎样/什么时候/在哪里…”。 ⑤ (无论你是年轻 (5)用s引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管” 还是年老)，exercise is beneficial to your health. 用作此意时，要使用倒装结构，即将表语、状语 [能力提升]—句型转换 或动词原形提到as前面。 6Although it was raining heavily outside,they [语料积累]There is a big stadium in our started out very early. school,which offers us an opportunity to do a → they variety of sports even if it's rainy.(地，点介绍) started out very early.(用even if改写) 我们学校有一个大体育馆，即使下雨我们也有机 → they 会做各种运动。 started out very early..(用as改写) 拾遗考点 【知识点补充 [选词填空] 知识点拨 1.Please with me to the new bookstore after 1.make it获得成功；准时到达 school:there are the latest novels 2.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 035 2.Despite the challenges,he to the top of his class 3.make a difference to对….有作 through persistent efforts. 用或影响 3.She almost in her math studies,but her teacher 4.compare..with/to.与…比较 helped her regain confidence. 5.come along跟随；到达；进步； 4.Reading aloud every day can your language 赶快 skills. Ⅱ。构词法规则 构词法规则一名词后缀-y/ty 名词后缀-y/-y表示性质、状态、动作或结果等。例如本单元中的单词：injure(v.使受伤；损害)去e+后缀y 转化成名词injury(伤害；损伤)。名词后缀-y/-ty的常用规律如下： 直接加-y-y discover→discovery;deliver-→delivery;recover-→recovery;honest-→honesty; difficult-→difficulty:modest-→modesty;safe→safety;cruel-→cruelty -y/-ty 特殊变化 injure→injury [语境猜词] encourage open communication about our 1.The pizza delivery was faster than expected, feelings arriving hot and fresh at our doorstep in just 20 4.Modesty is considered a virtue,especially when minutes. one achieves success but remains down-to-earth. 2.After weeks of rest and treatment,her recovery from the illness was steady and she returned to 5.Wearing a helmet while riding a bike is crucial for school. safety,as it protects your head in case of an 3.Honesty is valued in our family,and we always accident. 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 「多维演练素养提升 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一词多义/语境猜词 will make it sooner or later. I.一词多义 (4)Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday 1.track morning at my office. 4.master A.n.轨道；铁轨B.n.跑道：径赛C.y.追踪：跟踪 D,n.小路，小径E.n.(动物或车辆留下的)足迹， A.y.精通；掌握B.y.控制C.n.能手，大师 踪迹 D.n.硕士学位E.n.主人；主宰者 (1)We set off once more,over a rough mountain (1)However annoyed you are,you must learn to track. master your emotion. (2)The only evidence of pandas was their tracks (2)Each time its master got back home,the dog in the snow. would wag its tail excitedly. (3)(2022·全国乙卷)They will be moving on (3)(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Wang,who is often in the track ahead of the train,and programmed to dangerous situations,is also a judo(柔道) master run autonomously. (4)(2020·全国I卷)The longest track and (4)(2021·北京卷)You are studying in a field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50- graduate program for a master's degree. kilometer race walk,which is about five miles 036 (5)(2021·新高考I卷)That is the only French longer than the marathon. phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have (5)(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)The quality of much use for it. grassland will be tracked by monitoring the 5.stress shape,color and texture(质地)of grass. A.n.紧张，精神压力B.n.物理压力C.v.强调 D.v.重读E.y.使非常紧张 2.work out (1)The words with important information are A.锻炼身体B.解决C.计算出 normally stressed. (1)With great efforts the soldier worked out the (2)As a new driver,driving in such a busy street problem. really stresses me out. (2)The area can be easily worked out if you (3)(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)What should be know the length and the width. stressed in school education according to (3)To win glory for our class in the sports Schama? meeting,I have been working out in the past (4)(2020·全国I卷)But the sport's strange three months. form does place considerable stress on the ankles 3.make it and hips. A.准时到达；赶上B.幸免于难C.获得成功 (5)(2023·全国乙卷)But studies have shown D.约定时间 that they can promote people's well-being by (1)The doctors think he's going to make it. improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. (2)The train leaves in five minutes-we'll never Ⅱ.语境猜词 make it. 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)My goal is to help my (3)You shouldn't lose heart;keep trying and you students develop awareness of their strengths, 必修第一册UNTT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 进 weaknesses,and learning needs,and to enable9.The trick to the success is simply to be organised, them to learn throughout their lives efficient,and to stay positive it. 10.Words (fail)me when I stood at the 2.(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed,old age for them, top of the mountain and looked out at the and many old Americans can mean not only the breathtaking view. possible failure of one's health,but the loss of 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 identity and self-worth. 1.友谊的优势是我们可以在困难时期互相支持。 3.Facing a competitive opponent,he had a slim chance of winning the game. 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 (建议信) 2.早起让我一整天都感觉更有活力。 1.Rather than (admire)the beauty of movie stars,I learned to discover my unique beauty. (人物描写)》 2 compare)with those who are always 3.杰克似乎明白了课堂上的所有内容。 complaining,people with a positive attitude towards life live longer. 3.The compete)was extremely fierce (动作描写) and at last we won the match narrowly by 74 4.保持健康的秘决是定期锻炼并且保持均衡的 vs72. 饮食。 4.Every morning,Sarah goes to the park to work and maintain her fitness. (建议信) 5.The architect got (injure)when hiking 5.即使你第一次失败了，坚持尝试直到成功是很 037 to the castle through a narrow path. 重要的。 6.She is firmly determined (finish)her project by this weekend,despite facing numerous (建议信) challenges along the way. 6.Our team felt it an honour to represent the school 7.She pretended be joyous and in the competition.(演讲稿) engaged,skillfully masking her true feelings of loneliness and detachment. (使用形式主语)》 8.The doctor strongly advised him to cut staying up late to support his mental and physical （使用过去分词) health. 板块二 主题引领。情境写作 维度一基础写作一补全佳作并背诵 Sports Have Changed Me 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 This week is sports week in our school. 再背诵。 Today,1. (我很荣幸能在此与大 假定本周是你校的体育周，请你用英语为你校广 播站写一篇题为“运动改变了我”的稿件，介绍你运动 家分享体育的好处；feel honoured to do)as well as 观念的转变。内容包括： my personal experiences and feelings about it. 1.你之前的状态： I once hated getting up early to work out 2.你运动的经历： because it made me sweaty and tired out.However, 3.你的改变。 after trying it,I found sports beneficial.2. 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had (运动不仅能强身健体，还能使我们保持乐观； done,I not only...but also...).I often go jogging,which 3.她热泪盈眶，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。 relieves my stress.Moreover,sticking to jogging she thanked 3. (对我的健康 him again and again with a lump in her throat. 有很大的帮助) (with复合结构) As life lies in movem㎡ent,let's work out4.寒冷的天气里，一种温暖的感觉席卷了彼得，他 together. 开始相信每个角落都有善良。 维度二读后续写微技能4— 情感细节描 on the cold 写：感激与感动 day,he began to believe there was kindness in [语言素材]一输入必备知识 every corner..(独立主格结构) 5.能够和在这里遇到的人一起，成为这个杰出小 l.appreciate vr.感激 组的一员，我心中的自豪感油然而生，大家的双 2.appreciationn.感激 眼中都熠熠闪耀着奉献精神的光芒。 3.grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的 4.gratefully/thankfully ad.感激地 With each person I met,I 5.gratitude/thanks n.感激；感谢 as part of this extraordinary team,whose 6.move/touch v.使感动 devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. 7.moving/touching adj.令人感动的 研版选必二U4) 8.moved/,touched adj.感动的 任务2语段表达 038 9.a growing sense of pride越来越自豪 Last week,I was feeling down because I didn't 10.well up涌出 do well on my math test.When I got home,I found 11.roll down without control无法控制地滚落下来 a note from my mom on my desk.It said,"I 12.sweep over席卷 believe in you.Don't give up!"Her simple words l3.tears of gratitude感激的眼泪 (深深打动了我).I realized how 14.touch sb.deeply深深打动了某人 l5.fisb.with gratitude让某人心中充满感激 much she cared about me and believed in my 16.be moved by被…感动 abilities.The next day,I studied even harder, 17.be moved/,touched to tears感动得落泪 determined to do better.My mom's l8.have a deep gratitude towards...对.…深怀感激 encouragement 2. (让我心中充满 I9.with gratitude/appreciation感激地 感激)and gave me the strength to keep going. 20.owe sb.alot/a great deal非常感激某人 3 (她的爱和支持让 [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 我感动)，and I promised myself I wouldn't 任务1单句表达 disappoint her. 1.正是因为他冒着生命危险救了我，我才流下了 感激的眼泪。 It was because he risked his life to save me that 温馨提示0 学习至此，请完成课时作业4 2.我被他所做的事深深地感动了，感觉眼泪无法 控制地滚落下来。